Hudson River Museum

Art museum, Planetarium in Yonkers, New York

Hudson River Museum

Established| 1919
Location| 511 Warburton Avenue
Yonkers, New York
Coordinates| 40°57′14″N 73°53′47″W﻿ / ﻿40.9540°N 73.8963°W﻿ / 40.9540; -73.8963
Type| Art museum, Planetarium[1]
Director| Masha Turchinsky
Curator| Laura Vookles,
Chair, Curatorial
Public transit access| Glenwood station
Website| www.hrm.org

The Hudson River Museum, located in Trevor Park in Yonkers, New York, is the largest museum in Westchester County.[2] The Yonkers Museum, founded in 1919 at City Hall, became the Hudson River Museum in 1948. While often considered an art museum due to its extensive collection of Hudson River School paintings, the museum also presents exhibits on the history, science and heritage of the region and features the only public planetarium in the county.

## History

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Glenview Mansion

Founded in 1919 as the Yonkers Museum, the facility was also known as the Yonkers Museum of Science and the Arts,[3] prior to being named the Hudson River Museum. The museum originally contained a number of mineral specimens housed in Yonkers City Hall. Photographer Rudolf Eickemeyer Jr., a lifelong resident of Yonkers, played a key role in the creation of the museum,[4] as did sculptor Isidore Konti,[5][6] and George J. Stengel.[7]

Central to its history is the Glenview Mansion, a house built in 1877 from a design by American architect Charles W. Clinton, and once the home of one John Bond Trevor.[8] Home of the museum for 45 years from 1929,[3] the house now forms a large part of the Hudson River Museum. It contains six period rooms displaying furniture and decor from that era. In 1972 it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Museum is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, a mark of excellence it has maintained since 1974.[9] The rooms on public display feature carved woodwork by Philadelphia cabinetmaker Daniel Pabst.

In 1979, artist Red Grooms created and installed "The Bookstore" at Hudson River Museum, where it is on permanent display.[10][11][12]

### Planetarium

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The first planetarium was constructed in 1956 inside the Glenview Mansion. It had a 20-foot dome, seating for 50 and a Spitz A-1 star projector. In 1969, as part of a major expansion of the museum, a planetarium with a 40-foot dome, seating for 120 and a Spitz Space Transit Projector was built.[13] The Spitz projector was replaced in 1987 by a Zeiss M1015 star projector capable of displaying 5,000 stars. In 2014 the planetarium was renovated and upgraded with a Sky-Skan Digital Planetarium system and a Megastar projector capable of displaying 22 million stars. The Hudson River Museum Planetarium (formerly known as the Andrus Planetarium) remains the only public planetarium in Westchester County,[14] and one of the few in the region to feature a live presenter in addition to pre-recorded shows. The planetarium accommodates school groups on weekdays, while three different shows are offered to the public on weekends. Special events and shows are occasionally presented in the evening. The museum has also hosted watch parties for many astronomical events, from the close approach of Mars in 1971, to Halley's Comet in 1986 to the solar eclipses of 2017 and 2024.

### Expansions

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The planetarium was one part of the museum's expansion throughout the 1960s,[15] which also included the construction of larger and more modern facilities to house its collections, followed by the restoration of the ground floor of the Glenview house to its 19th-century condition.[16][17]

The museum's diversity is part of what led to its citation as one of the most unusual cultural facilities by the New York State Council on the Arts in 1972.[18] It has sought to maintain this diversity amidst changes in leadership and focus throughout its history.[19] The diversity is apparent in the museum's 23-acre (9.3 ha) site, on which a 2006 expansion attempted to better join the Glenview Mansion with the modern 1969 additions.[20]

The museum used its namesake, the Hudson River, as the core of its 75th anniversary celebration in 1994.[21] It celebrated its centennial in 2019.[22][23]

Since 1995 the museum has offered a Junior Docent Program; the program was recognized by the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities with a Coming Up Taller Award in 2008. [24] [25]

In November 2020, the museum broke ground on an expansion project, adding a 12,000 sq ft (1,100 m2) wing to the campus. The new West Wing debuted in June 2023 [26][27] and houses special exhibition spaces overlooking the Hudson River, a 100-seat auditorium, a Community and Partnership Gallery, and art storage space, also allowing the museum to display more of its permanent collection.[2] In 2023, the museum was awarded a federal Museums for America grant from the Institute of Museum and Library Services to digitize approximately 8,000 objects, largely consisting of historical photographs representative of their local and regional communities, including photographs from the archives of the John Bond Trevor family, the Alexander Smith Carpet Factory, artist Alvin Hollingsworth, and photographer Rudolf Eickemeyer Jr.[28]

### In popular culture

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The period interiors of the museum's Glenview Mansion appear in the HBO series The Gilded Age, an American historical drama television series created by Julian Fellowes, which premiered in January 2022.[29]

### Funding

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The late 1980s was a difficult time for the Hudson River Museum when it faced a decrease in funding, uncertainties in future funding, and a high level of staff turnover.[30] The museum was forced to reduce its operating hours and cut some programming, but was able to expand the planetarium.[3][31][32] The facility experienced a resurgence in the 1990s, received a number of grants and awards, saw increased funding from Westchester County, and was able to expand in time for its 75th anniversary. The museum also saw its attendance almost double from 55,000 to 100,000 between 1990 and 1994.[3] The late 1990s saw a downturn in funding and the museum was again forced to face significant cutbacks.[33] In the wake of these cutbacks, the museum began to host private events and offer tours, particularly to groups of school children, as a means of increasing income.[34]

## References

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1. ^ "Hudson River Museum: About". ARTINFO. 2008. Retrieved 2008-07-28. [permanent dead link]
2. ^ a b "New York's Hudson River Museum will break ground on a major expansion". 16 November 2020.
3. ^ a b c d Roberta Hershenson (1994-12-04). "Grants Cheer Hudson River Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
4. ^ https://www.worldcat.org/title/in-my-studio-rudolf-eickemeyer-jr-and-the-art-of-the-camera-1885-1930/oclc/15683645 [bare URL]
5. ^ "Isidore Konti & Paul Manship - Hudson River Museum — Google Arts & Culture".
6. ^ "Yonkers Art Association printed material, 1920-1966 | Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution".
7. ^ "George J. Stengel 1866-1937: New Hope Impressions".
8. ^ Panetta, Roger G. Westchester: The American Suburb. New York: Fordham University Press, 2006
9. ^ "Accredited Museums".
10. ^ Shirey, David L. (13 May 1979). "'The Bookstore,' Red Grooms Style". The New York Times.
11. ^ Bland, Bartholomew F. (2008). Red Grooms: In the Studio & the Bookstore. Hudson River Museum. ISBN 9780943651361.
12. ^ "Grooving with Grooms in Yonkers". The New York Times. 4 March 1979.
13. ^ John Canaday (1969-11-15). "Hudson River Museum Adds Space". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
14. ^ "The Andrus Planetarium". The New York Times. 1988-09-25. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
15. ^ Joseph P. Fried (1967-07-02). "Old Museum to Get a Modern Addition". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
16. ^ "Art in Westchester from Private Collection". Hudson River Museum. Retrieved 1 May 2017 - via Google Books.
17. ^ Kate Stone Lombardi (2003-11-09). "Oh, the Places You'll See! Right Here". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
18. ^ George Goodman Jr. (1972-05-26). "Unusual Hudson River Museum Cited". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
19. ^ Tessa Melvin (1989-06-11). "Hudson Museum Names New Chief". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
20. ^ Elsa Brenner (2006-06-04). "Melding Victorian and Brutalist Styles". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
21. ^ "Happy Anniversary, Hudson River Museum". The New York Times. 1994-07-10. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
22. ^ "Hudson River Museum's Centennial: Westchester's One and Only 100-Year Old Museum | ArtsWestchester". 27 June 2019.
23. ^ "Hudson River Museum's Centennial: Looking to the Future by Embracing the Past | ArtsWestchester". 2 July 2019.
24. ^ Hershenson, Roberta (25 May 2008). "Inside a Museum, It's Cool". The New York Times.
25. ^ "MRS. Bush's Remarks at the 2007 Coming up Taller Awards Ceremony".
26. ^ "Connecting Is Key to Hudson River Museum's New Wing". 3 July 2023.
27. ^ "HUDSON RIVER MUSEUM SOARS INTO NEXT PHASE WITH NEW WEST WING". 25 July 2023.
28. ^ "Advanced Search | Institute of Museum and Library Services".
29. ^ "Westchester in the Spotlight as HBO's The Gilded Age Premieres Jan. 24".
30. ^ Tessa Melvin (1989-01-08). "Director's Post Empty Again at Hudson River Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
31. ^ Tessa Melvin (1987-05-10). "New Director Hired at the Hudson River Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
32. ^ Tessa Melvin (1987-01-18). "Hudson River Museum Cuts Services". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
33. ^ David Scharfenberg (2006-03-12). "Less for Medicaid, More for Museums". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.
34. ^ Elsa Brenner (1997-11-30). "Arts Centers Open Doors for Hire to Survive". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-05-14.

## External links

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