Humanitarian aid during the Gaza war

Workers unloading Iranian aid shipment to Gaza, late October 2023

For humanitarian aid entered since the imposition of the Israeli blockade in 2007, see Humanitarian aid to Gaza.

During the Gaza war, humanitarian aid entered into the Gaza Strip via air, land and sea. Early in the war, significant issues arose with humanitarian aid. Israel's initial blockade on Gaza, immediately following the 7 October attacks, prevented the entry of humanitarian aid for several weeks. As the war progressed, aid was allowed at limited quantities. Entities such as Oxfam, the European Union, United Kingdom, and United Nations stated that Israel is deliberately blocking humanitarian aid.[1] These limitations have contributed to a severe humanitarian crisis and a risk of famine. Israeli airstrikes and continued restrictions on aid entry led to widespread shortages of food and supplies. Distribution of aid within Gaza has also been an issue, as police have refused to protect aid convoy after airstrikes killed eight police in Rafah.[2]

Humanitarian aid agencies warned of the dire humanitarian consequences of aid restrictions, particularly after major Western donors announced they would cease funding UNRWA, the major aid relief agency in Gaza, and Israel passed legislation to ban UNRWA from working in or with the State of Israel.[3]

According to Palestinian analyst Elhasan Bakr, the prewar amount of aid trucks into Gaza was 500-600 a day, with estimates of 1,000-1,500 trucks needed to alleviate starvation. Israel has failed to reach any of these goals.[4][when?] In January 2024, UN Secretary-General António Guterres appointed then-First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands Sigrid Kaag as Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator for Gaza. By May 2024, the UN World Food Programme warned that humanitarian operations were "near collapse".[5] In June 2024, the EU Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarcic, stated the majority of people in Gaza were "fully dependent" on humanitarian aid.[6] In October 2024, the United Nations found that Israel had arbitrarily blocked 83 percent of aid entering Gaza in the prior year.[7] According to UNICEF, more aid workers had been killed in Gaza than in any war since the founding of the United Nations, with at least 278 killed.[8][9]

## Background

[edit]

See also: Blockade of the Gaza Strip

Blockade of the
Gaza Strip

* Goods allowed or banned
* Smuggling tunnels
* Electricity

Crossings

* Israel
* Erez
* Karni
* Kerem Shalom
* Egypt
* Rafah

2004–2009

* Philadelphi Accord
* Economic sanctions
* Fatah–Hamas battle
* Egypt–Gaza border breach
* Gaza War
* Viva Palestina
* Lifeline 3

2010–2022

* Freedom Flotilla
* Participants
* Ships
* Mavi Marmara
* Rachel Corrie
* Raid
* Reactions
* Legal assessments
* Turkel Commission
* Freedom Flotilla II
* participants
* Freedom Flotilla III
* Women's Boat to Gaza

2023–present

* Israeli total blockade of Gaza
* Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip
* Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting
* 2024 Gaza Freedom Flotilla
* May 2025 drone attack on Gaza Freedom Flotilla
* June 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla
* Global March to Gaza
* Soumoud Convoy

Groups involved

* Hamas
* Israel
* COGAT
* Tsav 9
* support
* Fatah
* conflict
* reconciliation
* electricity
* ISIS-linked groups
* Egypt

* v
* t
* e

Israeli imposed closure on the movement of goods and people to and from Gaza dates back to 1991. This policy was initially temporary, but eventually developed into a permanent administrative measure in March 1993. Since then, the closure has varied in intensity, but has never been completely lifted. In 1994, Israel built the Gaza–Israel barrier as a security measure.[10] Since then, there are four border crossings between Israel and the Gaza Strip through the barrier: the Kerem Shalom, Karni, Erez, and Sufa crossings. All goods bound for Gaza as well as exports passing through Israel must use one of these crossings, and undergo security inspection before being permitted to enter or leave Gaza. After the 2005 withdraw of Israeli settlers from Gaza, all trade was ceased and the entrance of goods was limited to a "humanitarian minimum", allowing only those goods which are "essential to the survival of the civilian population".[11]

### 2023 October block on aid

[edit]

Main article: 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip

> The amount of aid coming in is a drop in the bucket of Gaza's humanitarian needs. Before this conflict, about 100 trucks of aid alone entered Gaza [a day]. So imagine now, with all the hostilities going on, if only this number is coming in.

> — Mey al Sayegh, (Red Cross)[12]

On 9 October, Israel implemented a complete blockade on Gaza, preventing the entry of any humanitarian aid.[13] Egypt closed its border to prevent civilians fleeing, but said that it would allow aid to be delivered through the Rafah crossing.[14] A week later, despite international calls for deliveries, hundreds of tons of aid were stuck on Egypt's side of the border, as Israel bombarded the crossing amid fears of weapons deliveries, and declined to assure Egyptian authorities it would pause airstrikes for civilian aid convoys.[15][16] In Israel, aid to Gaza was reportedly prevented by far-right politicians allied with Netanyahu.[17] On 17 October, the UNRWA stated that there was currently "no water or electricity in Gaza. Soon there will be no food or medicine either".[18][19]

## Resumption of deliveries after October 2023

[edit]

### Deliveries to southern Gaza

[edit]

On 18 October, Israel announced it would allow food, water, and medicine to be delivered to a "safe zone" in the west Khan Younis in southern Gaza, distributed by the United Nations.[20][21][22] Later the same day, US president Joe Biden announced Egypt agreed to allow 20 trucks with aid to enter Gaza by 20 October.[23][24] More than 100 trucks of aid were waiting at the Rafah crossing to enter into Gaza.[25] In a statement, Human Rights Watch stated that without electricity or fuel, however, the provided aid would fail "meeting the needs of Gaza's population".[26][20] On 19 October, US Special Envoy David M. Satterfield stated the US wanted "sustained" aid into Gaza.[27] The same day, a spokesman for Oxfam stated aid distribution in Gaza would be a "big challenge", and the UN reported at least 100 trucks a day of aid were needed.[28][29] On 21 October 20 trucks of aid entered Gaza.[30] António Guterres stated it was not enough to prevent a "humanitarian catastrophe".[31] Martin Griffiths said the UN was working to develop an "at-scale operation".[32] On 22 October, following the second delivery of trucks, Biden and Netanyahu stated aid would continue to be allowed into Gaza.[33]

### Delivery during temporary ceasefire

[edit]

The amount of aid entering Gaza increased during the temporary November ceasefire.[34] On 26 November, the largest shipment of humanitarian aid reached northern Gaza since the start of the conflict nearly two months before.[35] Philippe Lazzarini stated the aid entering Gaza was still inadequate.[36] Samer AbdelJaber, a World Food Programme head, stated people were hungry and desperate.[37] On 28 November, the White House reported that over 2,000 trucks of aid had entered Gaza since 21 October.[38]

## Resumption of hostilities after November 2023 ceasefire

[edit]

### December 2023

[edit]

Aid entering Rafah through Egypt

Following the resumption of hostilities on 1 December, aid deliveries into Gaza ceased.[39] The IDF informed the Palestinian Red Crescent that the entry of trucks was "prohibited, starting from today" until further notice.[40] Later the same day, the United States announced they had requested a reversal of the decision, and Israel stated it was prepared to allow aid at pre-pause levels.[41] On 4 December, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) stated that approximately 100 humanitarian aid trucks and 69,000 litres of fuel entered Gaza on 3 and 4 December. This was "well below" the on average 170 trucks and 110,000 litres of fuel that were delivered daily during the temporary ceasefire.[42] On 4 December, Lynn Hastings, a UN humanitarian coordinator, stated, "The conditions required to deliver aid to the people of Gaza do not exist" and warned of a "hellish scenario" in which aid delivery was entirely impossible.[43][a] Josep Borrell shared a warning on social media from Martin Griffiths stating an immediate ceasefire was needed for the UN to continue humanitarian operations.[45] WHO stated Israel shot at its humanitarian relief trucks in Gaza City.[46]

On 15 December, Israel approved the reopening of the Kerem Shalom crossing and announced that the US would be paying to upgrade the Rafah crossing.[47] Following a tour of the Rafah crossing, MEP Barry Andrews stated he believed Israel was deliberately delaying aid deliveries to the Gaza Strip.[48] On 19 December, UNRWA headquarters was bombed.[49] UN chief Antonio Guterres stated the way Israel was conducting its offensive was creating obstacles for delivery.[50] On 29 December, Israel fired on a humanitarian aid truck marked with U.N. insignia.[51] Israel announced on 31 December it was prepared to allow aid ships from Cyprus to enter Gaza.[52]

### January 2024

[edit]

France and Jordan airdropped aid on 5 January.[53] On 11 January, Samer AbdelJaber, a World Food Programme director, stated the organization had delivered "crucial food assistance to thousands of people facing catastrophic hunger" in Gaza City for the first time in weeks.[54]

On 13 January 2024, UNOCHA reported the amount of aid Israel was allowing into Israel had significantly decreased since the prior month.[55] Omar Shakir, Human Rights Watch's Israel-Palestine director, stated, "This is a deliberate Israeli government policy. Aid is not reaching north Gaza."[56] US senators Chris Van Hollen and Jeff Merkley criticized Israel's inspection of humanitarian aid as "arbitrary" and "broken".[57] A joint statement by the heads of UNICEF, WHO, and the World Food Programme stated the limited quantity of aid arriving in Gaza was unable to prevent the "deadly combination of hunger, malnutrition, and disease".[58] A viral video showed huge crowds of hungry people rushing toward a rumored relief truck.[59] On 16 January, a deal was reached between Israel and Hamas to bring more aid into Gaza.[60] On 19 January, UNOCHA reported that nearly 70% of its aid deliveries to northern Gaza had been denied by Israel.[61] On 29 January, the United Nations reported that Israel had denied 29 aid missions to northern Gaza.[62]

In late January, at least 15 countries announced they were suspending funding for UNRWA.[63] Philippe Lazarrini, the agency chief, stated, "Our humanitarian operation, on which 2 million people depend as a lifeline in Gaza, is collapsing."[64] The regional director of Doctors Without Borders stated, "If you stop these trucks, people will die of hunger and very quickly".[65] UNRWA warned that without continued funding, it would be forced to cease operations by the end of February 2024.[66]

### February 2024

[edit]

See also: Al-Rashid massacre

Israelis blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza, February 2024

On 11 February 2024, the UNRWA head said a month's worth of food supply was being blocked at Israel's Ashdod port.[67] UNOCHA reported that only six of the 24 planned United Nations aid missions to northern Gaza had been completed in the month of February.[68]

The World Food Programme announced on 20 February they were ceasing aid deliveries to northern Gaza, stating, "Gaza is hanging by a thread and WFP must be enabled to reverse the path towards famine for thousands of desperately hungry people".[69] WFP stated their last aid mission had been surrounded by "crowds of hungry people".[70] On 20 February, at least one Palestinian civilian was killed while waiting to receive humanitarian aid.[71]

In a 21 February article CNN reported that according to documentation examined by both the UN and CNN, a UN humanitarian convoy carrying food supplies was fired upon by the IDF before being blocked from entering northern Gaza on 5 February. The convoy's path had been agreed upon by the IDF and the UN, and the convoy had been stopped at an IDF holding point for over an hour when it was fired upon, causing much of its contents which included wheat flour to be destroyed. The UN blamed "Israeli naval gunfire", while CNN identified three Israeli missile ships nearby that could have shot at the convoy.[72]

Britain and Jordan air dropped medicine and other aid to Tal al-Hawa Hospital in northern Gaza.[73] Humanitarian organizations warned that a Rafah offensive could lead to the end of even limited aid entering Gaza.[74] On 22 February, UNRWA chief Philippe Lazzarini stated the organization had reached its "breaking point", with continued humanitarian services now "seriously threatened".[75][76] Satellite imagery showed more than 1,000 aid trucks on the Egyptian side of the border waiting to cross into Gaza.[77] By late-February, only four trucks were entering per day, compared to 133 at the start of the month.[78] On 23 February, UNRWA said it was no longer operational in northern Gaza, where civil order had collapsed due to Israel's bombardment and restriction on food.[79] UNRWA stated aid hadn't reached northern Gaza in a month.[80]

On 25 February, satellite imagery showed as many as 2,000 humanitarian aid trucks at the Egyptian border waiting to enter Gaza.[81] The World Food Programme's director for emergencies stated there was enough food waiting to enter Gaza to feed the entire population, yet it was delayed due to Israel's ongoing attacks and "delays at the checkpoints".[82] On 26 February, USAID director Samantha Power stated only 85 humanitarian aid trucks had entered in the past week, while 500 trucks were needed daily.[83] The same day, ten trucks were allowed to enter northern Gaza, described as a "trickle" of what was needed.[84] Ten people were killed waiting for aid.[85] People seeking aid were attacked by Israeli forces on multiple occasions.[86][87] The Jordanian Air Force conducted its largest airdrop of the war, parachuting aid to eleven sites along the Gaza coast.[88][b] The following day, the Egyptian Air Force conducted its first aid drop of the war, dropping 45 tonnes of aid supplies.[90] The World Food Programme described airdrops as an option of last resort.[91]

On 27 February, Doctors Without Borders stated, "The provision of aid within the enclave is nearly impossible due to Israel's complete disregard for the protection and safety of medical and humanitarian missions and their staff, cutting people off from lifesaving aid. This reality is making the humanitarian response in Gaza a mere illusion."[92] The existing system of humanitarian aid was described as "broken", due to the severe restrictions on aid and ongoing Israeli bombardments.[93]

### March 2024

[edit]

Hanke Bruins Slot, the Dutch foreign minister, offered supply scanners to speed up the inspection of humanitarian aid.[94] The World Food Programme reported, "We need entry points to northern Gaza that will allow us to deliver enough food for half a million people in desperate need".[95] A report by Refugees International found that Egypt had intensified its oversight and regulation of humanitarian aid trucks in response to Israeli pressures to allow in refugees.[96] The Gaza Interior Ministry organized an armed "People's Protection Force" to replace the Gaza police that disbanded after targeted Israeli strikes and to combat black market prices.[97] On 12 March, Morocco delivered 40 tons of aid from Ben Gurion airport to the Karem Abu Salem border crossing.[98] The same day, the World Food Programme stated they had delivered food to northern Gaza for the first time in nearly a month.[99] Mohamed Shusha, the northern Sinai regional governor, stated some 7,000 trucks were waiting to enter Gaza.[100]

On 8 March, New Scientist reported that aid groups lacked long-term plans to address health needs in Gaza.[101] Save the Children described issues with aid delivery, stating, "There's so much rubble and destruction around that it is physically even hard... to deliver our supplies when they make it in".[102] James Elder, a UNICEF representative, stated on 17 March that it was an "outrage" that so many humanitarian trucks were waiting to enter Gaza while people starved.[103] On 19 March, the UN reported that less than half of its planned aid missions to northern Gaza had been allowed by Israel.[104] In late-March, the EU's top diplomat Josep Borrell called on Israel to allow UNRWA head Philippe Lazzarini to enter Gaza.[105] On 22 March 2024, only 35 humanitarian aid trucks were allowed to enter into the Gaza Strip.[106] On 25 March, Israel stated it would no longer work with UNRWA in Gaza.[107]

During a raid on Al-Shifa Hospital, Israeli forces killed the security coordinator who had succeeded in the first delivery of trucks in northern Gaza in the two days prior. The killing "shattered the sense of safety" for other Palestinians working on coordinating humanitarian aid to northern Gaza.[108] According to Israel, the coordinator was "coordinating military activities".[109] Following the granting of an emergency request from South Africa, the International Criminal Court ordered Israel to provide more humanitarian aid into Gaza.[110]

#### Airdrops

[edit]

Image of US airdrop of aid into Gaza. The drop was described as "ineffective" by Oxfam, and "symbolic" by a former director of USAID.

On 1 March 2024, the United States began airdrops of aid into Gaza, with a White House spokesperson stating it was exploring the option of a maritime corridor to begin humanitarian aid deliveries.[111][112] Rik Peeperkorn, a WHO representative, stated, "The simplest, safest way and most effective way to deliver aid to people is through crossings. Not just Rafah. It should [also] be Kerem Shalom."[113] Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, stated of the US airdrops: "This is not enough to make a meaningful dent in the humanitarian crisis... the Israeli military offensive has made it virtually impossible for normal humanitarian operations to exist in Gaza".[114]

Dave Harden, a former USAID director, stated, "The airdrops are symbolic and designed in ways to appease the domestic base".[115] The head of Medical Aid for Palestinians criticized the airdrop campaign, stating, "The US, the UK and others should ensure that Israel immediately opens all crossings into Gaza for aid".[116] Oxfam stated it did not support the "ineffective" aid drops and called them a way "to relieve the guilty consciences of senior US officials".[117] Al Jazeera English described the airdrops as an "absurd spectacle aimed more at the news cameras than the people who need it."[118]

On 5 March, the Israeli army prevented fourteen World Food Program aid trucks from entering Northern Gaza.[119] In the aftermath of the Flour massacre, however, the UN suggested that "Israel saw quite clearly how difficult it is to deliver assistance" and that it had "much more cooperation from Israel as a result of that realisation".[120]

Civilians reported some of the airdropped meals were inedible without being microwaved, which was impossible since Gaza hasn't had electricity since the start of the war.[121] Following an airdrop that killed five people, the Gaza Media Office stated, "Dropping aid in this way is flashy propaganda rather than a humanitarian service. We previously warned it poses a threat to the lives of citizens in the Gaza Strip, and this is what happened today when the parcels fell on the citizens' heads."[122]

#### Temporary port

[edit]

Main article: Gaza floating pier

Construction of the floating pier, 26 April 2024

On 7 March it was announced that the process of creating a port in Gaza to receive and assist in the disbursement of aid by the United States was being finalized.[123] The port would reportedly take a number of weeks to set up, but would be able to receive large ships that would reportedly carry food, water, medicine and temporary shelters after the ships had been inspected by Israeli officials in Cyprus.[124] David Cameron suggested the pier could take months to set up entirely.[125] The US later suggested the pier would take up to two months to build.[126]

The European Commission and its allies — including Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, the Republic of Cyprus, the United Arab Emirates, the United Kingdom and the United States — announced their intentions to open a "maritime corridor to deliver much-needed additional amounts of humanitarian assistance by sea".[127][128] In a pilot program, the Open Arms salvage vessel was sent to a small port in Gaza, with aid delivered by the World Central Kitchen.[129][130][131] The US Secretary of State stated the maritime corridor was part of its plan to "flood the zone" with aid.[132] On 15 March, the IDF stated that 12 trucks of humanitarian aid were distributed in northern Gaza.[133]

A Save the Children director released a statement criticizing the timeline, stating, "Children in Gaza cannot wait to eat. They are already dying from malnutrition and saving their lives is a matter of hours or days – not weeks".[134] The International Rescue Committee also criticized the pier and called on the US to push Israel to lifts its siege and open the Al-Muntar and Beit Hanoon land crossings.[135] In a statement, Medical Aid for Palestinians said, "Airdrops, temporary seaports and the like are not realistic or lasting solutions to stave off looming famine and sustain life in Gaza".[136] Avril Benoit, the executive director of Doctors Without Borders, stated the pier was a "glaring distraction from the real problem: Israel's indiscriminate and disproportionate military campaign and punishing siege".[137] Sigrid Kaag and the director of the UN Office for Project Services stated, "For aid delivery at scale, there is no meaningful substitute to the many land routes and entry points from Israel into Gaza."[138]

In April, as US troops began construction of the port, a mortar attack was struck near where it would connect with Gaza. No group claimed responsibility, but Hamas had previously stated they will "resist any foreign military presence involved with the port project".[139]

### April 2024

[edit]

In early April 2024, following the World Central Kitchen drone strikes,[140] the Israeli war cabinet announced that they would allow more aid into Gaza, including the opening of the Erez border crossing.[141] Israel was expected to allow 300-350 aid trucks into Gaza daily, though this is still less than the pre-war amount of 500–600.[142][143] In a report published by the IDF in April 2024, it was reported that Israel had allowed the entry of 19,776 trucks of humanitarian aid into Gaza through the Kerem Shalom and Nitsana border crossings. The trucks reportedly brought in 369,990 tons of aid, coupled with reportedly at least 50 air drops of about 3,000 packages and six field hospitals created.[144]

On 10 April, Israel claimed to allow 419 trucks into Gaza, the highest number so far. It also claimed 468 trucks going in the next day.[145] This was disputed by the UN, UNRWA, UNOCHA, and Red Crescent. UNOCHA said that when COGAT screens trucks, they are typically half-full and get filled on the other side. It alleges that Israel inflates the number of aid trucks through this technicality.[146] On the same day, Israeli defense minister Yoav Gallant announced the opening of a new crossing to allow aid at As-Siafa.[147]

The Financial Times, meanwhile, reported that "just a trickle of humanitarian aid can enter or be distributed in Gaza each day".[148] On 16 April, a senior UNOCHA official stated that in the prior week, "41 per cent of humanitarian requests to the north were denied".[149] The UN stated that since the beginning of April, an average of 181 trucks had entered Gaza each day.[150] The Canadian Minister of International Development requested information from the Israeli government after the International Development and Relief Foundation stated its water truck had been destroyed in a "targeted" attack.[151] The United Nations stated that only 55 percent of its aid missions to northern Gaza in April were facilitated by Israel.[152]

UNOCHA stated, "Routes that remain available for use by humanitarian organizations are frequently blocked by debris, heavily congested, and contaminated with unexploded ordnance".[153]

### May 2024

[edit]

Further information: Rafah offensive

The Erez crossing was re-opened on 1 May. Israel said the target number of aid trucks daily was 500.[154] The U.S. alleged that Hamas briefly seized the first aid shipment that came through.[155] Israeli settlers attacked a Jordanian aid shipment,[156] leading Josep Borrell to state, "It is despicable that people who lack nothing stop food reaching those in need."[157] The U.S. stated it was nearing completion of its temporary floating pier.[158]

After a Hamas rocket attack killed four Israeli soldiers and injured others at Kerem Shalom, Israel closed the border crossing. It was "reopened" after a call between Biden and Netenyahu shortly after, amidst the beginning of an Israeli incursion in Rafah.[159][160] According to the UN, however, no aid entered the crossing because there was nobody on the Palestinian side able to reach it.[161]

The Rafah border crossing was closed after Israel seized it.[162] In response, Doctors Without Borders stated, "This will have a devastating impact as assistance coming through this crossing is a lifeline for the whole Gaza Strip."[163] The spokesperson for the UN humanitarian office stated, "The two main arteries for getting aid into Gaza are currently choked off".[164] The UN stated it did not have access to the Rafah crossing, as it had been denied by COGAT.[165] The Gaza Government Media Office stated on 9 May that 400 aid trucks had been denied entry into Rafah in the past 48 hours.[166]

International groups stated that the Rafah offensive threatened to collapse humanitarian operations.[167] The local partner of ActionAid stated it was pausing humanitarian operations in Rafah.[168] The UN ceased food distribution in Rafah, stating, "Without access across the borders to any supplies and without access to our distribution centres, we are simply unable to distribute food."[169][170] UNOCHA stated, "There's almost nothing left to distribute in Gaza".[171] The Independent Commission for Aid Impact stated Israel was blocking UK aid from entering Gaza.[172] Gisha stated COGAT was dumping goods on the Israeli side of the Kerem Shalom crossing.[173] On 23 May, UNOCHA stated, "If aid does not begin to enter Gaza in massive quantities, desperation and hunger will spread".[174] Food waiting to enter into Rafah had rotted by late-May.[175]

The Gaza floating pier was damaged in a storm and taken to Israel for repairs.[176] Doctors Without Borders stated they were seeing a "further strangulation of the Gaza Strip" as fuel shortages had resulted the amount of water being distributed reduced by seven-eighths.[177] The UN stated aid deliveries dropped 67 percent in May.[178] On 29 May, World Central Kitchen announced it was pausing its operations in Rafah amidst Israeli attacks.[179]

### June 2024

[edit]

On 8 June, the United States announced deliveries would begin again following repairs made to the pier.[180] On 10 June, the World Food Programme stated it was pausing use of the temporary pier following the Nuseirat refugee camp massacre in order to assess the security situation.[181] The same day, the U.S. resumed airdrops.[182] UNICEF stated that one of its humanitarian aid convoy was denied entry on 14 June to northern Gaza.[183] On 15 June, the United States stated it was removing the pier due to inclement weather.[184] COGAT stated 8,600 aid and commercial trucks had entered Gaza since 2 May; however, much of it was piled up at crossings because of the danger of transporting it.[185] A UN spokesperson stated, "The lack of any police or rule of law in the area makes it very dangerous to move goods there".[186] Humanity & Inclusion stated Israeli forces bulldozed its aid warehouse, stating they were "extremely concerned that attacks against humanitarian facilities and operations are becoming a pattern".[187] Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, stated it was "almost impossible" to find warehouses in Rafah.[188] On 25 June, senior UN officials stated they would cease humanitarian operations in Gaza if Israel did not improve safety for aid operations.[189]

The U.S. government stated that much of the aid brought through its temporary pier was piling up on the beach, as aid groups were unable to distribute it.[190] The UN secretary-general stated aid delivery was made more difficult by a lack of security protecting trucks, stating, "Israel does not even allow the so-called blue police to escort our convoys because it's local police linked to the local administration".[191]

### July 2024–December 2024

[edit]

The Israeli government and Starlink were reportedly in talks to set up a communications system over the Gaza Strip to improve security for UN humanitarian aid efforts.[192] The United Nations stated that an Israeli evacuation order affecting one-third of the Strip had "wiped out" efforts to improve humanitarian aid deliveries.[193] The UN said that they would be bringing in more personal safety equipment and armored vehicles starting 16 July following approval from Israeli officials.[194] Humanitarian aid deliveries piled up for long stretches at a time due to distribution challenges posed to humanitarian aid organizations within Gaza.[195] The World Food Programme stated that Israel's military actions in Gaza City had created an "unpredictable and volatile situation" and were limiting its operations there.[196] Samantha Power, the head of USAID, stated she had received assurances from Israel that humanitarian aid workers would be allowed to work more safely.[197] The United States permanently closed its temporary aid pier.[198] ActionAid stated twenty of its aid trucks had been stuck in Egypt for at least two months.[199]

In mid-August 2024, Corinne Fleischer, the World Food Programme's Middle East regional director, stated it was "very difficult" to bring food into Gaza.[200] Peace activists from the Freedom Flotilla Coalition stated they would attempt to break Israel's blockade on Gaza and deliver humanitarian aid.[201] The Government of Japan committed US$2.5 million to the World Food Programme to provide emergency food assistance.[202]

The United Nations stated it was pausing its Gaza operations in late-August 2024.[203] A UNOCHA official stated, "Major humanitarian operations have never stopped fully, but they are at the most curtailed they have ever been due to inaccessibility."[204] The World Food Programme similarly announced it was pausing humanitarian movements in the Gaza Strip, after an Israeli attack on a WFP team near an Israeli check point.[205] By October 2024, private traders were responsible for 60 percent of aid flow into the Gaza Strip, according to Israeli military data.[206] The same month, UNRWA reported that intensified military operations in the northern Gaza Strip were forcing them to shut down services there.[207] James Elder, the spokesperson for UNICEF, stated, "We see now what is probably the worst restrictions we've seen on humanitarian aid, ever".[208] By the end of October 2024, humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip reached its lowest levels since the conflict began.[209]

Mordechai Kahana, the Israeli-American CEO of Global Delivery Company, stated that he was in talks with the Israeli government for a $200 million plan to provide security and humanitarian aid to enclosed areas for Palestinians.[210] According to Kahana, his message to Palestinian residents was that "you don't want to mess with us" and that "terrorists will get a bullet".[211] In October 2024, the Israeli Knesset passed a bill banning UNRWA, which Amnesty International warned amounted to the criminalization of humanitarian aid.[212] The head of UNRWA stated that an average of only 30 trucks entered the Gaza Strip per day in the month of October 2024.[213]

### May 2025

[edit]

In early May 2025, it was announced that the United States would proceed with a new system for providing humanitarian aid via private companies with Israeli military guarding distribution centers due to allegations of Hamas stealing aid. The aid will be distributed under the aegis of the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation. The director of the UN's office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) Jens Laerke announced the UN's lack of participation as the system is not in line with the organizations values. Others in the UN have called the announced system a weaponization of humanitarian aid.[214]

## Issues with delivery

[edit]

On 27 October 2023, Lynn Hastings, the UN's humanitarian coordinator for Palestine, stated Israel opposed the delivery of humanitarian aid to northern Gaza.[215] As a result, UN staff would need to risk their own lives if it was determined such aid would be "lifesaving" to people in need.[215] Philippe Lazzarini stated "soon many more will die" from Israel's blockade.[216]

Direct attacks on telecommunications infrastructure by Israel, electricity blockades and fuel shortages have caused the near-total collapse of Gaza's largest cell network providers.[217][218] The blackouts have also impeded emergency services, making it more difficult to locate and access the time-critical injured,[217] and have impeded humanitarian aid agencies and journalists as well.[217] The United Nations announced a communications blackout had brought aid delivery to a "complete halt."[219] A humanitarian zone was announced in the Khan Younis area on 29 October 2023, along with a claim that aid trucks would increase "significantly."[220] On 30 October 2023, OCHA director Lisa Doughten pressured the UN Security Council for the use of extra entry points to Gaza, suggesting the Kerem Shalom border crossing as the only entry equipped for rapidly processing a sufficiently large number of trucks.[221][222] The United Nations announced it no longer had enough fuel to deliver humanitarian aid in Gaza on 13 November 2023, leading Canadian Foreign Minister Melanie Joly to say, "This is not acceptable."[223] The UN suspended aid delivery again on 17 November 2023 due to the shortage of fuel and the cutoff of communications.[224]

In March 2024, following the passage of US legislation barring UNRWA funding until at least March 2025, the head of the UN organization stated, "As the backbone of the humanitarian response, any gap in funding to UNRWA will compromise access to food, shelter, primary health care & education".[225] The UN and other aid agencies stated visa delays were part of restrictions on humanitarian aid.[226] In May 2024, Forensic Architecture stated Israel had attacked humanitarian aid on at least 80 occasions.[227] In June 2024, the United Nations stated the lack of safe conditions were further hindering aid operations, stating, "As the occupying power, it is incumbent upon the Israeli authorities to restore public order and safety as far as possible and facilitate safe humanitarian access".[228]

In late-August 2024, a United Nations official reported they were pausing nearly all aid operations in Gaza.[229] The World Food Programme also temporarily suspended movements in Gaza after coming under fire from soldiers at a nearby Israeli check point.[230][231]

### Israeli blocking of aid

[edit]

Trucks with humanitarian aid waiting to cross from Egypt into the Gaza Strip

Before being allowed entry into Gaza the humanitarian aid trucks are put through a stringent list of rules and regulations based on Israeli inspectors. The US president and chief executive of Save the Children, Janti Soeripto explained the convoluted regulations to reporters causing items to be turned back, like sanitary pads due to a nail clipper included in the hygiene kit, or sleeping bags because they had zippers. A humanitarian official in contact with the Israeli COGAT unit has raised claims that the rejections are due to the unit operating with only an obsolete list from 2008 and a lack of official guidance.[232] Others, such as the European Union's top diplomat, Josep Borrell, have accused Israel of intentionally using starvation as a weapon of war.[233] Israel also does not allow humanitarian aid bound for Gaza to be purchased in Israel or the West Bank, or to use Israel ports.[234] It has also closed all but one of the Israel-Gaza checkpoints.[234] Egyptian Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry stated that "Israeli obstacles" were impeding the delivery of humanitarian aid.[235] The World Health Organization stated their "requests to deliver supplies are often blocked or refused" by Israel.[236] Antonio Guterres, the UN secretary-general, stated that alleviating conditions in Gaza "requires Israel removing the remaining obstacles and chokepoints to relief".[237] A September 2024 investigation found that USAID and other agencies found Israel that deliberately blocked humanitarian aid, but the U.S. Secretary of State rejected their findings.[238]

An investigation found that Israel was blocking cancer medications, sleeping bags, drinking water purification tablets, and maternity kits from entering Gaza, leading the Save the Children US president to state she had "never seen anything like the level of barriers being put in place to hamper humanitarian assistance".[232] MP Rosena Allin-Khan stated that Israel had prevented water filters from entering Gaza.[239] The UN reported Israel had rejected aid trucks for carrying medical scissors.[240] On 6 March, Israel continued to block a major US shipment of flour from entering Gaza, after having already blocked it from entering for 46 days.[241] On 7 March 2024, Israeli police blocked an aid convoy organized by the Jewish-Arab cooperation group Standing Together.[242]

The president of the American Near East Refugee Aid stated, "Some governments—not just the US but others as well—who thought that they would make more headway with the Israelis on land aid threw up their hands and said, 'Well, let's do airdrops.'"[243] In an interview with the New Yorker, US Senator Chris Van Hollen stated, "Administration officials have recognized that the Netanyahu government has put up unacceptable barriers to the delivery of humanitarian assistance into Gaza".[244] Catherine Russell, the chair of UNICEF described Israel's bureaucratic approval system as Kafkaesque.[245] In March, UNRWA said that Israel was no longer allowing the agency to deliver aid to northern Gaza.[246] Martin Griffiths stated, "The decision to block its food convoys to the north only pushes thousands closer to famine. It must be revoked."[247] The EU's Josep Borrell stated, "Enough food for the people starving in Gaza is stockpiled and waiting to enter through land routes".[248]

Gisha, an Israeli human rights organization, stated Israel was blocking dual-use items and that it had petitioned the Israeli Supreme Court to order Israel to meets its obligations to civilians in Gaza.[249] In April 2024, the Freedom Flotilla Coalition stated a scheduled aid trip to Gaza had been delayed by an administrative roadblock "initiated by Israel in an attempt to prevent our departure."[250] A USAID internal assessment reportedly found Israel "does not currently demonstrate necessary compliance" with a requirement that countries not impede "the transport of delivery of United States humanitarian assistance".[251] In July 2024, 13 human rights organizations, including Oxfam, Doctors Without Borders, Save the Children and the Norwegian Refugee Council, stated Israel was blocking humanitarian aid.[252] UNICEF spokesperson James Elder stated that Israel was intentionally restricting aid from entering Gaza.[253]

In September 2024, the Norwegian Refugee Council reported that 83 percent of required food aid was failing to enter the Gaza Strip.[254] In October 2024, humanitarian aid deliveries dropped to their lowest levels in seven months, according to individuals involved with aid.[255] After the United States told Israel it could face consequences unless it increased aid to northern Gaza, Israeli officials stated they would hold an "emergency meeting" regarding humanitarian aid.[256] Soon after, the Israeli Knesset passed a bill barring contact between UNRWA and Israeli officials within three months, which is necessary for UNRWA to coordinate transferring aid into the Gaza Strip, due to Israel controlling all crossings.[257] The United States responded by saying they had not seen enough progress by Israel to increase humanitarian aid deliveries.[258] Several days later, the U.S. stated it would "follow the law" if Israel did not comply with its recommendation to allow in humanitarian aid by its deadline.[259]

In November 2024, it was reported that Israel allowed limited delivery of aid to Beit Hanoun, in northern Gaza, but before the aid arrived, the Israeli army forced inhabitants to evacuate the area or risk being harmed in airstrikes.[260]

In February 2025, according to the Israeli Defense Ministry, a truck carrying aid through the Erez corridor was searched and found to be smuggling hundreds of smartphones, and other electronics. The driver was subsequently arrested.[261]

#### Israeli protests against aid

[edit]

See also: Israeli blockade of aid delivery to the Gaza Strip and Gaza war protests in Israel § Protest against humanitarian aid

On 21 December 2023, Israeli activists attempted to block the Kerem Shalom crossing to prevent humanitarian aid from entering the Gaza Strip.[262] On 9 January, captives' families were stopped by police trying to block humanitarian aid.[263] On 19 January, families of captives promised "extreme actions", including blocking humanitarian aid.[264] Hundreds protested against the entry of humanitarian aid at the Kerem Shalom crossing on 24 January 2024.[265] Protesters again blocked aid on 25 and 26 January.[266][267][268] On 28 January, the IDF declared the Karem Abu Salem crossing a "closed military area".[269] Four settlers were arrested for tear-gassing and throwing rocks at aid delivery truck drivers.[270] Protesters again blocked aid on 30 January.[271] On 30 January, Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkot stated they were examining limiting humanitarian aid into Gaza.[272] On 31 January, National Security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir called on Netanyahu to cease sending aid to Gaza.[273]

30 were arrested protesting against aid for Gaza on 31 January.[274] On 1 February, protests blocked aid trucks from leaving the Port of Ashdod.[275] On 2 February, protesters blocked the Nitzana Border Crossing.[276] On 6 February, Channel 12 reported that 132 aid trucks had been prevented from entering the Karem Abu Salem crossing.[277] On 7 February, Israelis set up tents at the Karem Abu Salem to block aid from entering Gaza.[278] Protesters blocked aid at the Nitzana border crossing on 9 February.[279] Protesters blocked the Karem Abu Salem crossing on 12 February.[280] On 14 February, an individual blocking humanitarian aid from entering Gaza stated, "We cannot give them good foods".[281] UNOCHA reported that only twenty trucks of aid entered Gaza on 17 February.[282] Aid was again blocked on 19 February.[283] By 19 February, humanitarian aid entering Gaza had experienced a "clear decline" since the start of the month.[284]

In early May 2024, Israeli settlers attacked a humanitarian aid shipment traveling to the Erez crossing, according to the Jordanian Foreign Ministry.[285]

Then, Israeli activist group Tzav 9 claimed responsibility for the stoppage of an aid convoy at Tarqumiyah in Hebron Hills on 13 May 2024, vowing: "No aid goes through until the last of the hostages returns." Tzav 9 further provided a quote from an Israeli that stated: "Blocking the trucks is a noble and understandable act for anyone with a sound mind." Some of the aid was spilled during the stoppage by right-wing protesters, leading to police arresting four people, but after the police left, two aid trucks were set ablaze.[286] The aid delivery workers said that the aid convoy's escort of Israeli soldiers did nothing to prevent the attack by Israeli settlers, with one aid worker stating that the convoy travelled on a "special army road that civilians could not cross", but was attacked by "at least 400 settlers", who were "throwing stones" and dumping aid, while the Israeli "army did not provide us with any kind of protection", despite being "present and watching what was happening. The army was at the service of the settlers."[287]

BBC News reported in late May 2024: "Right-wing activists, including Jewish settlers living in the occupied West Bank, have uploaded dozens of videos of crowds, including some very young children, hurling food onto the ground and stamping on boxes of aid" meant for Gaza. Other videos, BBC News describes, "show Israeli vigilantes stopping lorries in Jerusalem and demanding that drivers show papers proving they are not transporting aid to Gaza. Their faces are uncovered and they appear to be acting with complete impunity." Peace activists, both Jews and Arab, have mobilised in an attempt to protect the aid; these peace activists have claimed that text messages exist showing aid-attacking activists asking for and gaining help from the Israeli police and the Israeli army.[288] In June 2024, the Palestine Red Crescent Society stated Israel was blocking humanitarian aid from entering through the Rafah crossing, in violation of ICJ orders.[289]

### Allegations against Hamas

[edit]

When asked about Hamas's responsibility for the safety of civilians, Hamas leader Mousa Abu Marzook allegedly replied that "it is the responsibility of the United Nations to protect them... [and] it is the responsibility of the occupation to provide them with... services".[290][291] On 28 October, The New York Times reported that Hamas had stockpiled food, water, medicine and sanitary products in underground caches, in amounts that would allow it to continue fighting for several months without resupply.[292] On 12 November, Kan 11 aired a video taken by a Gazan civilian, that appeared to show Hamas policemen beating civilians approaching a truck carrying humanitarian aid for food, before allegedly taking the supplies for themselves.[293] According to The Algemeiner, an unnamed "Fatah TV anchor" claimed that Hamas killed humanitarian aid workers to "prevent any activity by any [other] party" and "ensure Hamas control over the aid".[294][295] Israel has also claimed Hamas has stolen aid.[296][297][298][299] However, US officials said they do not have evidence to support Israel's claims.[300][301] On 13 September Israeli Channel 12 news played alleged intercepted recordings purporting to show Hamas operatives discussing how to disperse overflowing Gaza aid that they had seized. In the recordings of radio conversations, an operative says "We have trucks overflowing with goods." The second operative declines the offer, saying "we have everything. In the meantime, we have no room in the stores." He then suggests they send the goods to Khan Younis.[302]

## Casualties

[edit]

### Killing of aid workers

[edit]

See also: Killing of health workers in the Gaza war § UN workers, World Central Kitchen drone strikes, and Attacks on humanitarian workers

From 7 October 2023 to 23 June 2024, 193 United Nations relief workers were killed in the Gaza Strip, making it the deadliest conflict for UN workers in world history.[303] According to Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, "The U.S. concern about these casualties remains almost purely rhetorical. There is no policy leverage being put behind it whatsoever. Beyond expressing concern and expressing regret, that's where it stops."[304] By March 2024, at least 165 United Nations staff had been killed in Gaza since 7 October and more than 150 facilities attacked.[305] The United Nations stated that 2023 was the deadliest year on record for aid workers, with Gaza representing more than half of all killed around the world.[306]

David M. Satterfield criticized Israel killing police guarding truck convoys, stating it had made the safe distribution of aid "virtually impossible".[307] A Norwegian Refugee Council representative stated on 20 February 2024 that Israel's targeting of aid convoys and police was "unacceptable".[308] Following the death of one of their aid workers — the fifth American aid worker killed in Gaza — Anera released a statement: "We demand an independent investigation into his death, which threatens our team's ability to function safely and deliver aid to civilians facing starvation".[309]

In March 2024, Israel bombed a United Nations food distribution center, killing one UN staff member and wounding 22 others.[310][c] It was one of the UN's last remaining distribution centers, leading UN humanitarian aid chief Martin Griffiths to state the UN's aid teams "must be protected".[312][313] Stephane Dujarric, the UN Secretary-General's spokesman, stated, "It's another tragic symbol of the conditions under which our humanitarian colleagues work every day in Gaza."[314] The next day, Israel reportedly killed 8 people in an attack on an aid warehouse in Nuseirat refugee camp.[315] On 15 March 2024, Gaza government officials stated that 56 people had been killed in Israeli attacks on aid distribution centers in just the prior 48 hours.[316] On 18 March 2024, the Gaza Media Office stated Israel assassinated the official in charge of coordinating aid to northern Gaza.[317]

On 19 March 2024, at least 23 people were killed when Israeli fighter jets targeted a group of humanitarian aid coordinators at the Kuwaiti roundabout.[318] Earlier the same day, an Israeli airstrike killed the police director in charge of facilitating humanitarian aid trucks in northern Gaza.[319][320] The Gaza Media Office stated on 20 March that more than 100 aid workers had been killed in the prior seven days.[321] The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated, "Some of them, with decades of experience, said they have never encountered a situation as difficult as this. Aid workers need resources, access and safety – now."[322][323] On 29 March 2024, an Israeli attack reportedly killed a Palestinian police force that helped bring aid to northern Gaza.[324][325] The UN criticized the attack, stating, "Such killings must stop. Effective aid delivery to those most in need requires civil order".[326]

On 2 April 2024, the IDF bombed World Central Kitchen staff. The drone strikes killed seven humanitarian aid workers.[327] According to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, the strikes brought the total number of aid workers killed since 7 October to 196 people.[328] The president of Refugees International called the killings "part of a clear pattern" and a war crime.[329] Doctors Without Borders stated the killings were an example of how "international humanitarian law is not respected".[330] The Polish Foreign Ministry stated, "Poland objects to the disregard for international humanitarian law".[331] Doctors Without Borders secretary-general Christopher Lockyear stated, "This pattern of attacks is either intentional or indicative of reckless incompetence."[332] In May 2024, the first international United Nations aid worker was killed while in a UN marked vehicle in Rafah.[333] Human Rights Watch stated that Israel had repeatedly targeted the known locations of humanitarian aid workers.[334]

In June 2024, UN spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric stated, "Humanitarian operations have repeatedly been in the crosshairs in Gaza. The risks, frankly, are becoming increasingly intolerable."[335] In July 2024, the bodies of three Palestinians working to secure aid at the Kerem Shalom crossing were found, with their hands reportedly bound.[336] The same month, an Israeli air attacked killed at least four of the Al-Khair Foundation's aid workers.[337] An Israeli strike killed at least four Anera aid workers in late-August 2024.[338] An Israeli strike killed a member of Mercy Corps in October 2024.[339] In April 2025, it was reported that two workers from the Hafezzi Charitable Society of Bangladesh were killed by Israeli forces.[340]

### Killing of aid seekers

[edit]

See also: Flour massacre, March 2024 Kuwait Roundabout attacks, and Rafah aid distribution killings

This section is an excerpt from Gaza Strip famine § Israeli attacks on aid distribution.[edit]

According to Forensic Architecture, a research group at Goldsmiths, University of London, more than 40 Israeli attacks on humanitarian aid seekers have been documented. According to the group, these were not isolated events, but were rather "systematic in nature".[341]

On 25 January 2024, the Gaza Health Ministry reported an Israeli attack on aid seekers had killed 20 and wounded 150.[342] Israel bombed a truck loaded with food head toward northern Gaza on 5 February.[343][344] On 6 February, Israeli forces reportedly open fired on people waiting for food aid trucks in Gaza City.[345] UNOCHA stated it was the fifth report of Israeli firing upon people waiting for humanitarian aid.[346] On 18 February, multiple instances of Israeli sniper attacks on civilians seeking humanitarian assistance were reported.[347] On 20 February, at least one Palestinian civilian was killed while waiting to receive humanitarian aid.[348] People seeking aid were attacked by Israeli forces on multiple occasions.[349][350] UNOCHA stated on 27 February that "aid convoys have come under fire and are systematically denied access to people in need".[351] On 28 February, medical sources in Gaza City reported three people were killed while waiting for aid on al-Rashid Street.[352]

On 29 February, more than 100 people seeking humanitarian died in the Flour Massacre by Israeli gunfire at the Al Nabulsi roundabout west of Gaza City.[353] The United Nations called for an investigation on 1 March into the killing of humanitarian aid seekers, stating it had "recorded at least 14 incidents involving shooting and shelling of people gathered to receive desperately needed supplies".[354]

On 2 March, three people in Beit Hanoun were killed while picking herbs for food.[355] On 3 March, at least nine people were killed while waiting for humanitarian aid in an Israeli airstrike in Deir el-Balah.[356][357] Later on the same day, dozens of civilians were killed in an Israeli attack on aid seekers at the Kuwaiti roundabout in Gaza City.[358] The Ministry of Health called it a "horrific massacre".[359] On 4 March, another attack was reported at the Kuwaiti roundabout, after thousands of people waited all day for humanitarian aid, Israeli soldiers opened fire on them as soon as the trucks arrived.[360] Al Jazeera stated the attacks on aid seekers had become "a near-daily occurrence".[360] On 6 March, eight people were wounded after Israel fired live rounds at people seeking humanitarian aid at the Nabulsi roundabout.[361] On 7 March, five people were killed while waiting for aid at the Nabulsi roundabout.[362] On 8 March, several people seeking humanitarian aid were reportedly killed by Israeli open fire at the Kuwait Roundabout.[363] By 12 March, Israel had killed an estimated 400 humanitarian aid seekers in Gaza.[364] Israeli attacks on humanitarian aid seekers was described as the "new normal" for Palestinians in northern Gaza.[365]

On 13 March 2024, at least nine aid seekers were shot and wounded by Israeli troops at the Kuwaiti roundabout.[366] On 14 March 2024, Israeli troops fired on Palestinians receiving aid at the Kuwaiti roundabout, killing 21 and injuring more than 150 others.[367][368] In a statement on 15 March, the UN humanitarian aid chief Martin Griffiths stated that attacks on aid seekers "cannot be allowed to continue".[369] The Norwegian Refugee Council stated the attacks "shouldn’t be happening".[370] On 19 March, at least 23 people were killed when Israeli fighter jets targeted a group of aid coordinators at the Kuwaiti roundabout.[371]

On 1 April 2024, an Israeli drone fired three consecutive missiles at three cars belonging to the World Central Kitchen (WCK), killing seven aid workers who had been distributing food in the northern Gaza Strip, which has been pushed close to famine by Israel's siege and blockade during the Israel–Hamas war.[372] In June 2024, eight people were reportedly killed at an UNRWA aid distribution training center near Gaza City.[373]

On 8 March, five were killed when they were struck by airdropped aid after its parachute failed to open.[374][375][376] A witness stated, "The parachute didn't open and fell down like a rocket on the roof of one of the houses".[377] Stephane Dujarric called it a "tragic accident".[378] On 9 March, a second airdrop wounded aid seekers who were taken to al-Shifa Hospital.[379]

It was reported that on 14 March by Gaza's health ministry that at least 20 people were killed and 155 wounded by Israeli shelling when they were queued to wait for humanitarian aid to be disbursed in Kuwait Square. The IDF denied IDF forces fired upon aid seekers and that "armed Palestinians" did.[380] On 26 March, the Gaza government media office stated that 12 people had drowned attempting to retrieve aid parcels dropped in the sea.[381] Verified footage on 31 March showed a dead body entangled in an aid package parachute.[382] The Government Media Office stated in May 2024 that a 14-year-old boy had been seriously injured after opening "a booby-trapped can of food".[383]

On 1 June 2025, 32 Palestinians were killed and 200 others injured in an Israeli tank attack at a food distribution site in Rafah, located in southern Gaza. The aid was being distributed by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), an organization supported by Israel and the United States. The United Nations and other humanitarian organizations do not collaborate with GHF, as they believe it facilitates Israel's complete occupation of Gaza.[384]

### Killing of looters

[edit]

In November 2024, Hamas said it killed 20 armed young men from local Bedouin tribes who were stealing aid.[385]

## Reactions

[edit]

### Israeli

[edit]

In a January 2024 press conference, Netanyahu boasted that Israel had only provided minimal aid stating; "We provide minimal humanitarian aid,...If we want to achieve our war goals, we give the minimal aid."[232] On 23 February it was reported that over two-thirds of Jewish Israelis opposed the movement of humanitarian aid into Gaza through a survey by the Israeli Democracy Institute. The survey also offered the option of allowing humanitarian aid into Gaza via international bodies that are proven to be unlinked to Hamas or UNRWA (after Israeli allegations) and a majority of Jewish Israelis still opposed humanitarian aid.[386]

The confusion about what humanitarian aid is being allowed into Gaza and what is being rejected, has prompted the Israeli rights group GISHA to file a Freedom of Information Act request in February 2024. The request is for the Israeli government to release details of any new restrictions on aid since the 7 October attacks.[387] The Israeli Welfare Ministry paused visa renewals to humanitarian aid workers in February 2024, stating it couldn't investigate applicants' potential ties to armed groups.[388]

In May 2024, five Israel human rights organizations sued the government for its restrictions on humanitarian aid, stating, "It is inconceivable that the respondents, who admit to not having even the faintest idea about the extent of the aid required for residents of the Gaza Strip, are claiming that they have fulfilled their obligations – and even beyond".[389] Ron Dermer, the Israeli minister of strategic affairs, denied there was a famine, stating statements to the contrary were "just all false".[390] In June 2024, Israeli national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir stated Israel should "reduce the humanitarian aid that enters the strip".[391]

In April 2025, Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz expressed support for the blockade of humanitarian aid to Gaza, stating, "Israel's policy is clear: no humanitarian aid will enter Gaza, and blocking this aid is one of the main pressure levers preventing Hamas from using it as a tool with the population."[392]

### Palestinian

[edit]

In response to news that the United States was building a temporary port to receive humanitarian aid on the Gaza coast, a displaced Palestinian told Al Jazeera English: "All these American weapons are killing our kids and killing us wherever we go. We don't need aid from them. We need them to stop the killing, stop the death."[393] A director at the Gaza European Hospital stated it was more important to focus on "lifting the siege on the Gaza Strip and opening the crossings".[394] In March 2024, Gaza officials criticized campaigns for humanitarian aid airdrops as "flashy propaganda rather than a humanitarian service".[395]

Hamas political leader Ismail Haniyeh said that if Israel agreed to a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war, if humanitarian corridors would be opened, and aid would be allowed into Gaza, Hamas would be "ready for political negotiations for a two-state solution with Jerusalem as the capital of Palestine."[396]

### Academics

[edit]

Mohamed Elmasry, an analyst at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, stated of the US beginning airdrops: "They want to be able to be able to say: We told Israel not enough aid was going in and we even did these air drops – so we weren't complicit in this genocide".[397] Rami Khouri, a journalist and professor at the American University of Beirut, criticized the United States' plan to build a port in Gaza, stating, "I'm just waiting for the day the Israelis come and bomb the port because they've bombed everything else that the EU and other donors have funded in the occupied territories."[398] Marc Owen Jones, a professor at Hamad Bin Khalifa University, stated that Biden's announcement of a pier in Gaza was "propaganda".[399] Saul Takahashi, a professor at Osaka Jogakuin University, stated if the US or EU cared about Palestinians, "They would not pretend like they are Hollywood action heroes airlifting supplies into Berlin, but they would stop the endless flow of weapons to Israel".[400]

Mohammed al-Masri, a researcher at the Palestinian Center for Research and Strategic Studies, asked, "Who will provide security to the humanitarian aid being sent to the port, and who will carry out the actual distribution? Who will manage this large relief operation?"[401] Mohammed al-Masri, a researcher at the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies, stated, "If the US was serious, it would have pressured Israel into opening the land crossings and allowing aid and relief in."[402] In late-March 2024, professor Marc Owen Jones stated, "Biden is breaking, or at least not enforcing, the Leahy Laws".[403]

### Journalists

[edit]

Imran Khan, an Al Jazeera English journalist, wrote about the US plan for a new port: "There is a much more efficient way of doing it as it was going on for 20 years before October 7 – the land crossings into the Gaza Strip."[404] The editorial board of the Financial Times wrote in early-March 2024, "More than any other issue, the lack of aid illustrates the impotence of the US and its western allies... As the occupying force, it is Israel's responsibility to ensure there is sufficient food for the hungry."[405] In May 2024, Marwan Bishara, Al Jazeera's senior political analyst, stated, "Israel is not contributing to the aid of Gaza, everything is coming from the outside world... Israel is doing nothing – zero – for the people of Gaza."[406]

### International

[edit]

During a call with Netanyahu on 15 February 2024, UK prime minister Rishi Sunak "highlighted the scale of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and urged Israel to fully open the Kerem Shalom crossing and allow the maritime delivery of international aid through Ashdod port".[407] On 18 February, the UK Prime Minister and the European Commission President stated "significantly more aid" was needed in Gaza.[408] On 20 February, William, Prince of Wales stated, "There is a desperate need for increased humanitarian support to Gaza. It's critical that aid gets in".[409] During a trip by Benny Gantz to the UK, foreign minister David Cameron stated that Israel needed to change the amount of aid entering the Gaza Strip.[410] Cameron told reporters that to avoid famine and a continued spread of diseases at least 500 trucks a day were needed in Gaza.[411]

On 28 February 2024, a spokesman for Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated, "We have not seen any real pressure from the international community to allow full and unconditional entry of aid. Aid should be freely provided without restrictions."[412] King Abdullah stated that humanitarian aid to Gaza needed to be doubled.[413] Kamala Harris stated, "People in Gaza are starving... The Israeli government must do more to significantly increase the flow of aid. No excuses".[414] In a call, the US Secretary of Defense told the Israeli Defense Minister there was an "urgent need" to surge humanitarian aid throughout Gaza.[415] During the 2024 State of the Union Address, the US president stated, "Humanitarian assistance cannot be a secondary consideration or a bargaining chip. Protecting and saving innocent lives has to be a priority".[416] On 13 March, the EU and five other countries called on Israel to open more land crossings into Gaza.[417]

The Norwegian Foreign Minister Espen Barth Eide stated, "Israel must ensure increased access of vital food supplies and aid into and within Gaza".[418] New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters called on Israel to take "all necessary and effective steps to ensure, without delay, the unhindered provision of urgently needed basic services and humanitarian assistance." [419] Following the killing of World Central Kitchen workers, U.S. president Joe Biden stated, "Israel has not done enough to protect aid workers".[420] In a call with Netanyahu, Rishi Sunak stated, "Far too many aid workers and ordinary civilians have lost their lives in Gaza and the situation is increasingly intolerable".[421] U.S. Senator Tim Kaine stated, "The amount of aid allowed by Israel to enter Gaza has been painfully slow and dramatically inadequate".[422]

On 11 December 2023, 6 major humanitarian organizations presidents —including: CARE USA, Mercy Corps, the Norwegian Refugee Council, Oxfam America, Refugees International, and Save the Children — penned a joint op-ed in The New York Times in which it says, "We have seen nothing like the siege of Gaza".[423] In July 2024, the Associated Press found the U.S. and Israel were allowing tax-deductible donations to Israeli far-right groups blocking humanitarian aid.[424]

#### Freedom House

[edit]

Freedom House issued a cautionary statement, highlighting the escalating severity of the humanitarian crisis, and urged the Israeli government to adhere to international humanitarian law.[425]

#### EU's humanitarian aid

[edit]

The EU's humanitarian aid chief Janez Lenarcic called on Israel to open its land crossings.[426] In a joint statement, Lenarcic and Josep Borrell called the situation "beyond catastrophic" and called on Israel to open its land crossings in order to "secure impactful food assistance for the entire population of Gaza, the provision of specialised medical aid to address malnutrition and the implementation of public health measures".[427] In a statement, the World Bank said, "We join the international community in calling for immediate, free, and unimpeded access of medical supplies, food and life-essential services" to Gaza."[428]

#### Doctors Without Borders

[edit]

According to a Doctors Without Borders video shared by Amnesty International head Agnès Callamard: "This brutal annihilation of an entire population health system stretches beyond what humanitarian aid can fix."[429] On 4 December, Red Cross president Mirjana Spoljaric Egger visited the Gaza Strip, stating, "The things I saw there are beyond anything that anybody must be in a position in order to describe."[430]

### Humanitarian organizations

[edit]

On 26 February 2024, UNRWA stated that the failure to deliver more humanitarian aid into Gaza was a "man-made disaster" caused by Israel's "security constraints and temporary closures at both crossings".[431] Antonio Guterres stated a Rafah offensive would be the "final nail in the coffin" of its aid programmes.[432] The spokesman for the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Jeremy Laurence, stated, "Border crossings must be fully opened and the necessary steps must be taken to ensure the free and safe movement of aid convoys to civilians wherever they are".[433] In October 2024, during an interview on Amanpour & Company, the UNICEF spokesperson James Elder described the situation in Gaza as "everything that the international community ever feared, but worse somehow: no aid and more attacks on civilian areas".[434]

Sigrid Kaag stated that Israel was not opening land border crossing due to "domestic sensitivities".[435][436] James McGoldrick, a top UN official, stated aid wasn't entering Gaza because "Israel decided that politically and militarily they wanted to do it, and more important, they could do it, and they've gone ahead and done it."[437] Tor Wennesland described the opening of the international maritime corridor as a response to "deep frustration in the international community that we can't get in sufficient supplies".[438] Jeremy Konyndyk, the president of Refugees International, responded to international humanitarian airdrops, stating, "Facilitating airdrops – and driving media coverage around them – gives the public appearance that Israel is cooperating with humanitarian efforts. The fact that they need be considered is a major policy failure".[439] In a report, Refugees International further found that Israel had "consistently and groundlessly" blocked humanitarian aid from entering Gaza.[440][441]

The deputy director of Humanity & Inclusion stated that he was stunned by the conditions in Gaza — the worst he had ever seen in his life — stating that he had never seen such a "bombardment of an extremely densely populated and closed-off area, and a near-complete lack of access for humanitarian aid".[442] In March 2024, Doctors Without Borders stated, "The food, water, and medical supplies so desperately needed by people in Gaza are sitting just across the border. Israel needs to facilitate rather than block the flow of supplies."[443] A group of Israel's twelve most prominent human rights organizations stated Israel was failing to comply with the International Court of Justice's interim ruling to facilitate humanitarian aid into Gaza.[444]

Agnès Callamard, the head of Amnesty International, stated, "Airdrops, the construction of a port are a sign of powerlessness and weakness on the part of the international community".[445] A group of 25 humanitarian organizations issued a joint statement, saying, "States cannot hide behind airdrops and efforts to open a maritime corridor to create the illusion that they are doing enough to support the needs in Gaza. Their primary responsibility is to prevent atrocity crimes from unfolding".[446] A Refugees International report found that the Israeli blocking of aid was creating "apocalyptic" famine-like conditions.[447] The president of the International Rescue Committee stated airdrops were "unsafe, ineffective and dehumanizing".[448]

In May 2024, Human Rights Watch stated Israel was in defiance of the ICJ's measure to facilitate humanitarian aid.[449] In late-August 2024, an Israeli airstrike killed four humanitarian aid workers in the Gaza Strip, leading World Food Programme director Cindy McCain to state, "This is totally unacceptable and must change immediately. We have repeatedly asked for a functioning deconfliction system in Gaza, and yet the current arrangements have failed."[450]

## See also

[edit]

* Gaza Strip famine

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Shortly after these comments, the Israeli government revoked Hastings' visa[44]
2. ^ The Air Force conducted a second airdrop the following day, with King Abdullah II in one of the planes as the operation occurred.[89]
3. ^ In reaction to news of the bombing, the US Secretary of State said that Israel should not bomb "clearly marked" humanitarian facilities.[311]

## References

[edit]

1. ^

* Larson, Nina. "Israel May Be Using Starvation As 'Weapon Of War': UN". Barron's. AFP News. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
* Brown, Benjamin (18 March 2024). ""Trucks are stopped, people are dying": Top EU diplomat claims Israel is using starvation as weapon of war". CNN. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
* "Oxfam Says Israel 'Deliberately' Blocking Aid To Gaza". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
* Wintour, Patrick (21 March 2024). "David Cameron accuses Israel of blocking key aid crossing in Gaza". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
* "UN aid chief says Israel needs to lift all impediments to Gaza aid". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 22 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
* "UN Chief Calls Blocked Gaza Aid 'Moral Outrage'". VOA. 23 March 2024. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.

2. ^ Frankel, Julia (20 June 2024). "Lawlessness is blocking aid distribution after Israel's 'tactical pause' in southern Gaza, UN says". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
3. ^ "What is Unrwa and why has Israel banned it?". BBC News. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
4. ^ "'We're not here to beg': Gaza residents' anger over steep rise in prices". aljazeera.com. Aljazeera. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
5. ^ McKernan, Bethan (22 May 2024). "Humanitarian operations 'near collapse' in Gaza, says World Food Programme". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
6. ^ "Statement by the Commissioner for Crisis Management, Janez Lenarčič, on the urgent need for a ceasefire and humanitarian access in Gaza" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
7. ^ Scialla, Mark. "Starving since the day he was born". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
8. ^ " he told Al Jazeera. "50,000 Gaza children require urgent treatment for malnutrition: UN". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
9. ^ "UNICEF chief calls for urgent security reset in Gaza amid 'new horrors'". UN News. United Nations. 24 July 2024. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
10. ^ Sara M. Roy (2016). The Gaza Strip. Institute for Palestine Studies USA, Incorporated. p. xxx. ISBN 978-0-88728-321-5. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
11. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions: Restrictions on passage of goods into and out of Gaza". Gisha - Legal Center for Freedom of Movement. 8 June 2010. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
12. ^ Español, Marc (10 November 2023). "Only a trickle of humanitarian aid entering Gaza: 'It's a drop in the bucket'". El Pais. Archived from the original on 10 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
13. ^ Federman, Josef; Adwan, Issam (9 October 2023). "Israeli defense minister orders 'complete siege' on Gaza after Hamas surprise attack". PBS Newshour. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
14. ^ "Egypt says Israel seeks to empty Gaza, rejects corridors for civilians". Al Jazeera. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
15. ^ Mohamed, Yusri; Awadalla, Nadine; Ramadan, Tala (16 October 2023). "Gaza aid stuck as Egypt says Israel not cooperating". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
16. ^ Kalin, Stephen; Said, Summer. "U.S. Push for Gaza Border Opening Stalls as Humanitarian Plight Worsens". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
17. ^ Yasmeen, Abutaleb; Pager, Tyler; Hudson, John. "Biden to travel to Israel on Wednesday". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
18. ^ UNRWA [@UNRWA] (17 October 2023). "As we write this today there is no water or electricity in📍#Gaza. Soon there will be no food or medicine either. An unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe is unfolding before our eyes. Every hour we receive more desperate calls for help from people" (Tweet). Retrieved 18 October 2023 – via Twitter.
19. ^ Lazzarini, Philippe; Griffiths, Martin (17 October 2023). "Humanity must prevail in Gaza". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
20. ^ a b Jobain, Najib. "Israel says it will allow Egypt to deliver limited quantities of humanitarian aid to Gaza, as food and water dwindle". PBS. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
21. ^ Reed, John; Zilber, Neri; Khaled, Mai; Politi, James. "Joe Biden warns Israel to avoid 9/11 'mistakes'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
22. ^ Ravid, Barak (18 October 2023). "Israel approves entry of humanitarian aid to Gaza from Egypt after U.S. pressure". Axios. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
23. ^ Wang, Selina. "Biden says aid likely to arrive in Gaza Friday". ABC News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
24. ^ Jobain, Najib; Debre, Isabel; Nessman, Ravi (18 October 2023). "Biden says Egypt's president has agreed to open Gaza border to allow in 20 trucks with aid". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
25. ^ "Gaza aid arrives at border crossing but no plan for delivery yet". Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
26. ^ "Israel: Unlawful Gaza Blockade Deadly for Children". Human Rights Watch. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
27. ^ Lewis, Simon; Pamuk, Humeyra. "US envoy met with Israelis, Egyptians to develop mechanism for aid to Gaza". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
28. ^ Radford, Antoinette. "Aid delivery waits to enter Gaza from Egypt at Rafah crossing". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
29. ^ "Live updates: What's happening on Day 13 of the Israel-Hamas war". PBS. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
30. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Lewis, Aidan (21 October 2023). "First aid convoy enters Gaza Strip from Egypt". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
31. ^ Borger, Julian (21 October 2023). "Aid entering Gaza not enough to avert 'humanitarian catastrophe', says UN chief". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
32. ^ "UN aid chief says 'chance' more aid allowed into Gaza tomorrow". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
33. ^ Victor, Daniel (22 October 2023). "Second Aid Convoy Arrives in Gaza as Fears Grow of a Widening Conflict". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
34. ^ "UN delivers more aid into Gaza on first day of humanitarian pause". UN News. United Nations. 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
35. ^ Kottasová, Ivana (27 November 2023). "Truce gives Gazans moment to breathe – and reveals scale of devastation". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
36. ^ Fulton, Adam; Yang, Maya; Belam, Martin (27 November 2023). "UNRWA chief: current state of Gaza aid 'hardly enough for humanitarian response'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 27 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
37. ^ @SamerWFP (26 November 2023). "Today, @WFP and @UNICEF had a joint mission to deliver vital food assistance to Al-Ahli hospital & surrounding areas" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
38. ^ Biden, Joe (28 November 2023). "Statement from National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan on Airlift of Critical Humanitarian Supplies to Egypt to Support Aid Delivery in Gaza". The White House. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
39. ^ "No aid crossing into Gaza amid Israeli air attacks". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
40. ^ "Israel preventing aid trucks from entering Gaza via Rafah border crossing, PRCS says". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
41. ^ DeYoung, Karen. "Aid shipments into Gaza to resume, U.S. says, but at pre-pause levels". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
42. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel | Flash Update #59". United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - occupied Palestinian territory. 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
43. ^ "WHO reports Israeli army's directive to evacuate aid warehouse in southern Gaza". Le Monde. 5 December 2023. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
44. ^ Lazaroff, Tozah (6 December 2023). "Israel revokes UN Humanitarian Coordinator's visa". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 6 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
45. ^ Ackerman, Gwen (5 December 2023). "Israel Rebuffs Calls to Halt Gaza War as Forces Move South". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
46. ^ "WHO calls for protection of humanitarian space in Gaza following serious incidents in high-risk mission to transfer patients, deliver health supplies". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 13 December 2023.
47. ^ Ravid, Barak (15 December 2023). "Gaza-Israel crossing reopens to allow more aid". Axios. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
48. ^ "EU parliamentarian slams Israeli delays at Rafah border crossing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
49. ^ "Israel bombs UNRWA headquarters in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 December 2023. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
50. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash #76". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 23 December 2023. Archived from the original on 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
51. ^ Abdulrahim, Raja (29 December 2023). "U.N. Says Israeli Forces Fired on Aid Convoy in Central Gaza". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2023.
52. ^ Williams, Dan (31 December 2023). "Israel says it's ready to let ships bring aid to Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
53. ^ Pineau, Elizabeth (5 January 2024). "French, Jordanian airforces drop medical aid to Gaza - Elysee". Reuters. Retrieved 5 January 2024.
54. ^ @SamerWFP (11 January 2024). "For the first time in weeks, @WFP was able to deliver crucial food assistance to thousands of people facing catastrophic hunger in the center of #Gaza city" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
55. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #91". UNOCHA. 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
56. ^ "'Lives hang in the balance' amid dire humanitarian situation in Gaza: HRW". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
57. ^ Keath, Lee (6 January 2024). "Cumbersome process and 'arbitrary' Israeli inspections slow aid delivery into Gaza, US senators say". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 14 January 2024.
58. ^ "Preventing famine and deadly disease outbreak in Gaza requires faster, safer aid access and more supply routes". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
59. ^ McDowall, Angus (15 January 2024). "Video shows chaos of aid delivery on Gaza beach". Reuters. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
60. ^ "Israel and Hamas agree deal on medicine for hostages and more aid for Gaza, says Qatar". France24. 16 January 2024. Archived from the original on 17 January 2024. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
61. ^ "Humanitarian Access Snapshot - North of Wadi Gaza Mid-January 2024". UNOCHA. United Nations. 19 January 2024. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
62. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #104". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 29 January 2024. Archived from the original on 31 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
63. ^ Hammer, Mathias. "More than a dozen countries are suspending funds to UNRWA over alleged Hamas links". Semafor. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
64. ^ "9 nations suspend contributions to UNWRA due to Oct. 7 allegations". ABC News. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
65. ^ Ebrahim, Nadeen (29 January 2024). "The demise of the UN's Palestinian agency could spell disaster for millions. Here's why Israel wants it dismantled". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
66. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle. "What is UNRWA and why are some countries suspending its funding?". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
67. ^ "UNRWA says Gaza aid shipment blocked in Israeli port". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
68. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #135". UNOCHA. United Nations. 8 March 2024. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
69. ^ Hall, Richard. "World Food Program suspends 'life-saving' aid deliveries to northern Gaza over security concerns". Independent. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
70. ^ "More on why WFP decided to pause aid deliveries to northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
71. ^ "Israeli troops shoot at Palestinians receiving aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
72. ^ Polglase, Katie (21 February 2024). "Exclusive: Israeli forces fired on food convoy in Gaza, UN documents and satellite analysis reveals". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
73. ^ "UK and Jordan air drop aid to hospital in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
74. ^ Español, Marc (22 February 2024). "Generators, flashlights and urinals: The Gaza aid blocked by Israel on the grounds that it must not reach Hamas". El País. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
75. ^ Besheer, Margaret (22 February 2024). "UNRWA Chief Says Israeli Pressure, Funding Freeze Threaten Agency". VOA. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
76. ^ "UN agency for Palestinians refugees at 'breaking point': chief". France24. 22 February 2024. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
77. ^ "Satellite images show aid trucks piling up at Gaza's Rafah crossing". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
78. ^ "If you're just joining us". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
79. ^ "UNRWA no longer functioning in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 February 2024. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
80. ^ "Last time food delivered to northern Gaza was Jan 23: UNRWA". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
81. ^ "Aerial photos show over 2,000 aid trucks on Egyptian side of Rafah crossing". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
82. ^ "Enough food is waiting across Gaza's borders to feed entire population: UN official". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
83. ^ "US laments low levels of aid entering Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
84. ^ "Aid trucks allowed to go to northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
85. ^ "At least 10 killed as Israel shells people waiting for aid: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
86. ^ "Palestinians have consistently come under Israeli fire while waiting for aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
87. ^ "Timeline: Attacks on aid convoys and aid seekers in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
88. ^ "More on Jordan airdropping aid into Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
89. ^ "Jordan carries out second aid airlift operation, military says". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
90. ^ "Egypt carries out first airdrop to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
91. ^ "Can airdrops over Gaza replace humanitarian aid convoys?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
92. ^ "Gaza: Attacks on humanitarian staff make vital assistance near impossible". Doctors Without Borders. 28 February 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
93. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "There is a desperate need for a ceasefire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
94. ^ "'Masses of aid need to enter Gaza,' Dutch foreign minister says on Israel visit". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
95. ^ "'Entry points' to north Gaza needed as Israel blocks UN aid convoy for 'starving'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
96. ^ "Logistics within Egypt, Jordan 'limiting aid to Gaza'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
97. ^ "People's Protection Force patrols Gaza market". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
98. ^ "Morocco uses route via Israel to deliver 40 tonnes of aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
99. ^ "For the first time in weeks, UN aid teams reach Gaza City". UN News. United Nations. 12 March 2024. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
100. ^ "North Sinai governor to UN chief: 7,000 Gaza aid trucks waiting; Israel holding up flow". Times of Israel. Reuters. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
101. ^ Wade, Grace (8 March 2024). "Exclusive: Aid groups have no concrete long-term health plans for Gaza". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
102. ^ "Getting aid into Gaza 'very unpredictable'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
103. ^ "Aid trucks still backed up behind Gaza border as children die of starvation". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
104. ^ Bacon, John; Ortiz, Jorge L. "Israel allows less than half the aid convoys into Gaza in March, UN says". USA Today. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
105. ^ "Borrell calls on Israel to allow UN humanitarian staff into Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
106. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Palestinians 'hearing empty slogans' about humanitarian crisis". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
107. ^ Farge, Emma (26 March 2024). "UN agencies press Israel to allow food aid to north Gaza, warn of famine". Reuters. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
108. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Israeli army withdraws from al-Shifa Hospital, but surrounding areas still under attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
109. ^ Berger, Miriam; Pietsch, Bryan. "What to know about Gaza's police force, which Israel is targeting". The Washington Post. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
110. ^ "World Court orders Israel to 'take all necessary and effective' action to ensure Gaza has access to humanitarian aid". ABC News. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
111. ^ Ali, Idrees; Stewart, Phil (2 March 2024). "US carries out first airdrop of aid into Gaza". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
112. ^ "US to work on maritime corridor for Gaza aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
113. ^ "Airdrops deliver 'much lower' amounts of aid than trucks: WHO". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
114. ^ "Airdrops 'close to the worst way to deliver aid', says former US disaster relief official". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
115. ^ "Aid airdrops 'symbolic' gesture to 'appease' US electorate". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
116. ^ Wintour, Patrick (2 March 2024). "Gaza airdrops might not be necessary if Israel faced more pressure on aid". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
117. ^ Farrell, James. "U.S. Begins Air-Dropping Aid In Gaza". Forbes. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
118. ^ "The airdrops – Optics of urgency, illusions of aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
119. ^ "WFP says latest aid delivery attempt to northern Gaza unsuccessful". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
120. ^ "UN to test Israeli military road as means of getting aid to northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
121. ^ "Palestinians in Gaza say aid airdrops too little and at times, unusable". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
122. ^ "Gaza government confirms five killed in aid airdrop accident". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
123. ^ Schwartz, Felicia (7 March 2024). "US plans to establish port on Gaza coast to step up aid deliveries". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
124. ^ Wright, George; Bateman, Tom (7 March 2024). "US to set up temporary port on Gaza coast for aid delivery". BBC. Archived from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
125. ^ "Sea route for Gaza aid gains momentum as cease-fire talks stall". ABC News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
126. ^ "Gaza pier could take two months to build: US Pentagon". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
127. ^ Horton, Alex. "How the U.S. military will use a floating pier to deliver Gaza aid". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
128. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal; Kambas, Michele (9 March 2024). "EU sees maritime aid corridor to Gaza opening this weekend amid famine fears". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
129. ^ "More on the Open Arms ship set to deliver aid to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
130. ^ Kourtoglou, Yiannis; Prousalis, Stamos (9 March 2024). "Charity loads food aid on to barge in Cyprus headed for Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
131. ^ "All cargo offloaded from first aid ship to reach Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
132. ^ "Blinken: US working on maritime route as part of strategy of 'flooding the zone' with aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
133. ^ Hauslohner, Abigail. "A barge of food reaches Gaza, testing new aid corridor as famine looms". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
134. ^ "Children in Gaza 'do not have time to wait' for US aid pier". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
135. ^ "Temporary pier 'not a solution', International Rescue Committee says". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
136. ^ "Airdrops, temporary seaport 'not realistic' solutions: MAP". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
137. ^ "Critics denounce US pier plan; demand Israel open Gaza crossings". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
138. ^ Zaanoun, Adel. "Aid Efforts Intensify For Famine-stalked Gaza". Barron's. AFP. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
139. ^ "US troops begin constructing Gaza pier, aiming to have it operational by early May". Archived from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved 27 April 2024.
140. ^ Schwartz, Felicia; Shotter, James (5 April 2024). "Israel promises to open extra Gaza border crossing after Biden warning". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
141. ^ "Israel to open Gaza aid routes, including Erez border crossing". The Washington Post. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
142. ^ "Israel announces changes after Biden expresses 'outrage' over civilian deaths". NPR. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
143. ^ Paz, Ana Lucía González; Swan, Lucy; Scruton, Paul; Symons, Harvey; Holmes, Oliver (22 March 2024). "'Man-made starvation': the obstacles to Gaza aid deliveries – visual guide". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
144. ^ "Gaza war in numbers: IDF publishes data on six months of fighting against Hamas". I24 News. 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 8 April 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
145. ^ "Israel says aid to Gaza is ramping up — but the UN says it's yet to see a major change on the ground". CNN. 12 April 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
146. ^ "Israel claims highest single-day number of aid trucks enters Gaza since war began". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
147. ^ "Gallant says Israel plans to 'flood Gaza with aid' via new crossing into Strip's north". The Times of Israel. Reuters. Retrieved 13 April 2025.
148. ^ Rodgers, Lucy; Clark, Dan; de la Torre Arenas, Irene; Tauschinski, Jana; Williams, Justine. "Tonnes of food is stuck on Gaza's border while the enclave nears famine". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
149. ^ "Humanitarians locked in aid delivery 'dance' to avert famine in Gaza". UN News. United Nations. 16 April 2024. Archived from the original on 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
150. ^ "UNRWA Situation Report #101 on the situation in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including East Jerusalem". United Nations. Archived from the original on 22 April 2024. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
151. ^ Nasser, Shanifa. "Canada contacts Israel after aid agency says water truck bombed in 'targeted' attack". CBC. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
152. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #160". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
153. ^ "Humanitarian Access Snapshot - Gaza Strip 1-30 April 2024". OCHA. United Nations. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
154. ^ "Israel allows trucks from newly reopened Erez crossing into Gaza after US pressure". jpost.com. JPost. May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
155. ^ "US says Hamas briefly seized 1st aid shipment that entered Gaza via reopened crossing". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
156. ^ "US calls out Israel and Hamas after Gaza aid shipment attacked, diverted". ca.news.yahoo.com. Reuters. 2 May 2024. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
157. ^ "'Despicable' aid convoy attack by Israeli settlers". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
158. ^ Srivastava, Mehul (2 May 2024). "US nears completion of $320mn floating pier for Gaza aid". Financial Times. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
159. ^ Gregory, James; Cursino, Malu; Atkinson, Emily (6 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza war: Three soldiers killed in Kerem Shalom rocket attack". BBC News.
160. ^ Magid, Jacob (6 May 2024). "US: Biden reiterated 'clear position on Rafah,' Netanyahu agreed to reopen crossing". Times of Israel.
161. ^ Krauss, Joseph (8 May 2024). "Israel says it reopened a key Gaza crossing after a rocket attack but the UN says no aid has entered". Associated Press. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
162. ^ Parker, Claire. "Israeli closure of Rafah crossing cuts off Gaza's most vital aid lifeline". The Washington Post. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
163. ^ "Thousands forced to flee as Israeli military offensive intensifies and aid is blocked in Rafah". Doctors Without Borders. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
164. ^ Farge, Emma (7 May 2024). "Gaza is 'choked off' from aid since crossings shut, UN agencies say". Reuters. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
165. ^ "UN Says Its Access To Gaza's Rafah Crossing 'Denied' By Israel". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
166. ^ "'Deep humanitarian' crisis grows worse after Rafah crossing takeover". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
167. ^ Abraham, Leanne (15 May 2024). "Rafah Operation Pushes Gazans Into Areas With Scarce Aid and Medical Care". The New York Times. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
168. ^ Lowe, Yohannes; Hall, Rachel (14 May 2024). "Charity warns that aid operations could grind to a 'complete halt' in Rafah". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
169. ^ "UN suspends Rafah aid distribution and warns US pier may fail". The Guardian. Associated Press. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
170. ^ "Gaza: Rafah aid situation increasingly desperate, UN teams warn". UN News. United Nations. 22 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
171. ^ "'Brand new words' needed to describe Gaza devastation, UN humanitarian says". UN News. United Nations. 18 May 2024. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
172. ^ Corbett, Helen (20 May 2024). "UK aid still largely blocked from entering Gaza, watchdog says". Yahoo! News. PA Media. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
173. ^ "Israel dumping goods at crossing with Gaza: Rights group". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 May 2024.
174. ^ "Largest hospital in central Gaza faces imminent shutdown due to lack of fuel". Associated Press. 23 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.
175. ^ al-Mughrabi, Nidal (24 May 2024). "Food bound for Gaza rots in the sun as Egypt's Rafah crossing stays shut". Reuters. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
176. ^ Debusmann Jr, Bernd (28 May 2024). "US Gaza pier knocked out of action by heavy seas". BBC. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
177. ^ "Due to fuel shortage, only one-eighth of water distributed: MSF". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 5 June 2024.
178. ^ Nichols, Michelle (29 May 2024). "Gaza aid deliveries drop by two-thirds since Israel's move into Rafah, UN says". Reuters. Retrieved 7 June 2024.
179. ^ Kekatos, Mary. "World Central Kitchen pauses operations in Rafah, aid workers warn humanitarian response on brink of 'collapse'". ABC News. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
180. ^ Iyer, Kaanita (9 June 2024). "US resumes maritime aid deliveries to Gaza after pier repair". CNN. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
181. ^ "UN Suspends Delivery Of Aid To Gaza Via US Pier". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
182. ^ "life,the Gaza coast, it said. "US resumes airdrops of humanitarian assistance into northern Gaza". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
183. ^ Greenall, Robert (14 June 2024). "Aid convoy denied entry to northern Gaza, UN says". BBC. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
184. ^ Ali, Idrees (15 June 2024). "US preparing to temporarily remove Gaza pier due to sea conditions, official says". Reuters. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
185. ^ "How much aid really enters Gaza?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
186. ^ Nichols, Michelle (18 June 2024). "UN says lawlessness in Gaza impedes aid via Kerem Shalom despite Israel's military pause". Reuters. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
187. ^ "Gaza: Destruction of HI's warehouse in Rafa". ReliefWeb. HI. 16 June 2024. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
188. ^ Mpoke Bigg, Matthew (18 June 2024). "Israel's Daily Combat Pause in Part of Gaza: How Is It Working?". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2024.
189. ^ Magdy, Samy. "UN tells Israel it will suspend aid operations across Gaza without improved safety". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
190. ^ "Aid for Gaza brought by sea is piling up on beach, Pentagon says". PBS. Associated Press. 25 June 2024. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
191. ^ "UN chief says most aid going into Gaza is being looted amid 'total lawlessness'". The Times of Israel. Associated Press. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
192. ^ Allen, Mike (3 July 2024). "Negotiating for Starlink in Gaza". Axios. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
193. ^ Nichols, Michelle (4 July 2024). "UN says Israel evacuation order 'wiped out' bid to improve Gaza aid". Reuters. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
194. ^ Nichols, Michelle (15 July 2024). "Israel allows UN to bring in more equipment amid Gaza lawlessness". Reuters.
195. ^ Myre, Greg (15 July 2024). "Food aid is piling up inside Gaza. Here's why it's not reaching those in need". NPR. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
196. ^ Berger, Miriam. "Israel calls for Gaza City to evacuate, affecting hundreds of thousands". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
197. ^ Correa, Leo (11 July 2024). "Head of US aid agency says Israel has pledged to improve safety for humanitarian workers in Gaza". Associated Press. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
198. ^ "US military shuts down problematic Gaza aid pier, shifts to Israeli port". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
199. ^ "Humanitarian workers in Gaza deliver life-saving aid against odds". ActionAid. Retrieved 3 August 2024.
200. ^ "'Very difficult' to bring food into Gaza: UN food agency". YouTube. Al Jazeera English. 13 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
201. ^ Scicluna, Christopher (16 August 2024). "Activists prepare to defy Israeli naval blockade of Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
202. ^ "Japan's unwavering commitment enables WFP to respond to the emergency and dire needs in Gaza and the West Bank". World Food Programme. 14 August 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
203. ^ Gritten, David (26 August 2024). "UN says Gaza aid operation paused due to evacuation orders". BBC. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
204. ^ Hudson, John. "U.N. says evacuation order in Gaza's Deir al-Balah 'upends' aid efforts". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
205. ^ "WFP temporarily suspends staff movement across Gaza following a security incident that targeted WFP vehicle". World Food Programme. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
206. ^ Kanaaneh Tapper, Malaika (5 October 2024). "Profiteers take over Gaza food trade as UN aid falters". Financial Times. Retrieved 10 October 2024.
207. ^ "'No end to hell' in northern Gaza, warns UN aid agency chief". UN News. 9 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
208. ^ "UN Decries 'Worst Restrictions' On Gaza Aid Since Start Of War". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
209. ^ "Gaza aid falls to lowest level since start of war despite US warning to Israel". Financial Times. 30 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
210. ^ Cogan, Yaniv; Scahill, Jeremy. "The Israeli-American Businessman Pitching a $200 Million Plan to Deploy Mercenaries to Gaza". Drop Site News. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
211. ^ Nuki, Paul (25 October 2024). "Former British special forces poised to deliver aid to new Gaza 'gated communities'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 29 October 2024.
212. ^ "Law to ban UNRWA amounts to criminalization of humanitarian aid". Amnesty International. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2024.
213. ^ "Aid restrictions and dismantling UNRWA will compound Gazans' suffering". UN News. 4 November 2024. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
214. ^ Knell, Yolande; Foulkes, Imogen (9 May 2025). "US confirms plan for private firms to deliver Gaza aid despite UN alarm". www.bbc.com. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
215. ^ a b "Israel 'clearly' opposes aid deliveries: UN". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
216. ^ "'Soon many more will die from Gaza siege: UN". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
217. ^ a b c Español, Marc (29 January 2024). "The Egyptians who have sent more than 130,000 digital cell phone cards to Gaza to defy blackouts". EL PAÍS English. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
218. ^ Aly, Rasha (17 December 2023). "Palestinians in Gaza using eSim cards to get around communications blackout". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
219. ^ "Telecommunications shutdown brings aid to 'complete halt': UN". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
220. ^ "Israel to allow increase in aid trucks 'significantly'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 October 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
221. ^ "Ms. Lisa Doughten, OCHA Director of Humanitarian Financing and Resource Mobilization Division, on Behalf of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, Mr. Martin Griffiths". OCHA. 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
222. ^ Nichols, Michelle (30 October 2023). "UN pushes to open Kerem Shalom crossing to deliver aid to Gaza". Reuters. Archived from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
223. ^ "Food, fuel must be allowed into Gaza to support Palestinians: Canada". The Business Standard. 14 November 2023. Archived from the original on 14 November 2023. Retrieved 14 November 2023.
224. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israel renews call for Gazans to flee key southern city". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
225. ^ Karanth, Sanjana (25 March 2024). "Israel Blocks UNRWA's Food Convoys From Entering Starving North Gaza". Yahoo! News. HuffPost. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
226. ^ Farge, Emma (28 March 2024). "Dozens of stalled Israeli visas seen hindering Gaza aid efforts". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
227. ^ Thakker, Prem (18 May 2024). " the group wrote. "State Department Says Israel Isn't Blocking Aid. Videos Show the Opposite". The Intercept. Retrieved 22 May 2024.
228. ^ Nichols, Michelle (21 June 2024). "UN says up to Israel to restore order in Gaza for aid". Reuters. Retrieved 30 June 2024.
229. ^ Stepansky, Joseph. "Aid delivery in Gaza is nearly impossible. Why hasn't the US intervened?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
230. ^ "WFP temporarily suspends staff movement across Gaza following a security incident that targeted WFP vehicle". World Food Programme. 28 August 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
231. ^ "UN food agency suspends operations in Gaza after car hit by gunfire at Israeli checkpoint". The Guardian. 29 August 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2024.
232. ^ a b c Qiblawi, Tamara; Goodwin, Allegra; Elbagir, Nima; Faraj, Caroline; Khadder, Kareem (March 2024). "Anesthetics, crutches, dates. Inside Israel's ghost list of items arbitrarily denied entry into Gaza". CNN. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
233. ^ Nostlinger, Nette; Williams, Dan (18 March 2024). "EU's Borrell says Israel is provoking famine in Gaza". Reuters. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
234. ^ a b Fatma Tanis (7 March 2024). "As Palestinians face famine, why is it so hard for help to reach Gaza?". NPR. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
235. ^ "Egypt: 'Israeli obstacles' impeding aid delivery to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
236. ^ "Famine in Gaza is imminent, with immediate and long-term health consequences". World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
237. ^ "Guterres Says Aid To Gaza 'Requires Israel Removing' Obstacles". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 27 March 2024. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
238. ^ Murphy, Brett (24 September 2024). "Israel Deliberately Blocked Humanitarian Aid to Gaza, Two Government Bodies Concluded. Antony Blinken Rejected Them". ProPublica. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
239. ^ "Israel blocked UK-provided water filters from entering Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
240. ^ "Aid truck turned back because of medical scissors". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
241. ^ Magid, Jacob. "2 weeks since new framework okayed for sending flour to Gaza, US shipment still stalled — official". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
242. ^ @omdimbeyachad (7 March 2024). "The army has blocked us..." (Tweet) – via Twitter.
243. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (14 March 2024). "Why Biden's Floating Pier Is Unlikely to Meet Gaza's Needs". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
244. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (7 March 2024). "Why America Isn't Using Its Leverage with Israel". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
245. ^ "UNICEF chief says Gaza aid from sea, air a 'drop in the bucket'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
246. ^ "Israel will no longer approve Unrwa food aid to northern Gaza, agency says". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. Agence France-Presse. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
247. ^ "UNRWA says Israel is barring all aid deliveries to famine-stricken northern Gaza". Le Monde. AFP. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
248. ^ "EU's Borrell: Airdrops help, but are no replacement for trucks". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
249. ^ "Israel placing 'array of obstacles' on aid to Gaza: Rights group". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 31 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
250. ^ Starr, Michael (26 April 2024). "'Mavi Marmara 2' flotilla delayed as flagged state requests inspection". The Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 28 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
251. ^ Karanth, Sanjana (28 April 2024). "Leaked U.S. Memos Say Israel May Be Violating International Law In Blocking Gaza Aid". HuffPost. Archived from the original on 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
252. ^ "Israeli 'siege tactics' block aid groups to access Gaza: NGOs". The New Arab. Retrieved 26 July 2024.
253. ^ Schlein, Lisa (19 July 2024). "UN cites anarchy in Gaza Strip as obstacle to humanitarian aid". Voice of America. Retrieved 28 July 2024.
254. ^ "Israel's siege now blocks 83% of food aid reaching Gaza, new data reveals". Norwegian Refugee Council. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
255. ^ Gauthier-Villars, David (2 October 2024). "Food aid to Gaza falls as Israel sets new rule". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 December 2024. Retrieved 6 October 2024.
256. ^ "Netanyahu held emergency discussion on increasing aid to Gaza, three Israeli officials say". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 16 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.
257. ^ "Gaza aid fears as Israel bans UN Palestinian refugee agency". BBC News. 29 October 2024. Retrieved 30 October 2024.
258. ^ Mathews, Sean (29 October 2024). "US says Israel hasn't done enough to reverse Gaza humanitarian crisis since its warning". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 1 November 2024.
259. ^ Lee, Matthew. "US gives Israel a 'fail' grade on improving aid to Gaza so far". The Washington Post. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
260. ^ Hansler, Jennifer (12 November 2024). "US has not assessed Israel is violating law on Gaza aid, will not change policy despite humanitarian groups' findings | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
261. ^ "Israel says it foils attempt to smuggle smartphones, projectors into Gaza inside aid truck". Times of Israel. 23 February 2025.
262. ^ "Protest barred from bid to block aid trucks at Gaza crossing". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
263. ^ "Israeli police remove captives' families trying to block aid to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
264. ^ "Families of Israeli captives promise 'extreme actions', including blocking Gaza aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 January 2024. Retrieved 20 January 2024.
265. ^ Ben Kimon, Elisha (24 January 2024). "Just nine aid trucks enter Gaza after 7 hours of protest from Hostage, fallen soldier families". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 23 April 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
266. ^ "For second day in a row, protesters block aid reaching Gaza from Israel". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
267. ^ Pelham, Lipika (26 January 2024). "Kerem Shalom crossing: Israeli protesters hold up aid trucks to Gaza". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 26 January 2024.
268. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel Flash Update #103". ReliefWeb. UNOCHA. 26 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
269. ^ "Karem Abu Salem crossing declared 'closed military area': Israeli military chief". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
270. ^ "Israel Says Summit With U.S., Qatar and Egypt on Hamas Hostage Deal 'Constructive'; Netanyahu: Gaps Remain". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 30 January 2024.
271. ^ Izso, Lauren (30 January 2024). "Israeli protesters again block Gaza-bound aid trucks". CNN. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
272. ^ "Gantz, Eisenkot examine limiting aid to Gaza to pressure non-Hamas body to take over distribution – report". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
273. ^ "Ben Gvir to Netanyahu: 'Stop trucks to Gaza – it's harming national unity'". Israel National News. Archived from the original on 1 February 2024. Retrieved 1 February 2024.
274. ^ Horovitz, Michael; Fabian, Emanuel. "30 protesters detained amid clashes at Kerem Shalom over aid to Gaza". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
275. ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "Activists block Gaza aid trucks at Ashdod Port after being barred from border by IDF". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
276. ^ "Activists block Nitzana border crossing to prevent entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 3 February 2024. Retrieved 3 February 2024.
277. ^ "Over 100 aid trucks 'blocked' from entering Gaza by protesters". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
278. ^ "Footage shows Israelis setting up tents to prevent aid entering Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
279. ^ "Settlers block aid from entering Gaza at Nitzana crossing". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
280. ^ "Israeli protesters block Gaza-bound humanitarian aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
281. ^ Abu Rmeleh, Faiz. "'We cannot give them good foods': Israeli anti-aid protester". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 February 2024. Retrieved 16 February 2024.
282. ^ "Only 20 aid trucks entered Gaza on Thursday: UN". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
283. ^ "Israeli protesters block entry of aid into Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
284. ^ al-Shaer, Hani. "Clear decline in aid entering Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
285. ^ Choukeir, Jana (May 2024). "Jordan says Israeli settlers attacked Jordanian aid convoys on way to Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
286. ^ "Right-wing activists vandalize aid shipment headed to Gaza, set 2 trucks alight". Times of Israel. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
287. ^ Tondo, Lorenzo; Taha, Sufian; Burke, Jason (16 May 2024). "Barbaric': Palestinian lorry drivers recount settlers' attack on Gaza aid convoy". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 May 2024.
288. ^ Adams, Paul (25 May 2024). "Israeli activists battle over Gaza-bound aid convoys". BBC News. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
289. ^ "Israel keeps Rafah crossing closed amid 'imminent' famine: PRCS". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 June 2024.
290. ^ Halabi, Einav (31 October 2023). "Senior Hamas official: 'Tunnels are for us, the UN can take care of Palestinian citizens'". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 4 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
291. ^ Pacchiani, Gianluca. "Top Hamas official declares group is not responsible for defending Gazan civilians". Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 7 November 2023.
292. ^ Rosenberg, Matthew; Abi-Habib, Maria (27 October 2023). "As Gazans Scrounge for Food and Water, Hamas Sits on a Rich Trove of Supplies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
293. ^ "Footage from Gaza shows Hamas members beating up residents trying to get food". Times of Israel. 12 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
294. ^ Tepler, Ephraim D.; Marcus, Itamar (22 April 2024). "Fatah: Hamas Kills Aid Workers and Steals Food for Itself". The Algemeiner. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
295. ^ Tepler, Ephraim D.; Marcus, Itamar (2024). "Fatah: Hamas kills aid workers and steals food for itself | PMW Analysis". palwatch.org. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
296. ^ Halabi, Einav (9 December 2023). "IDF releases video of Hamas stealing aid from Gazans". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 16 December 2023. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
297. ^ Gutman, Matt. "Gaza aid distribution limited by stealing and looting amid famine concerns, Israeli military official claims". ABC News. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
298. ^ Confino, Jotam (22 February 2024). "Aid trucks looted as Gaza becomes 'death zone'". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
299. ^ Miller, Yvette Alt (20 March 2024). "Hunger in Gaza: Blame Hamas, Not Israel". Aish.com. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
300. ^ DeYoung, Karen; Hudson, John (15 January 2024). "Despite U.S. pressure on Israel, casualty count in Gaza remains high". The Washington Post. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
301. ^ Magid, Jacob. "US envoy says Israel has yet to provide 'specific evidence' that Hamas is stealing humanitarian aid". The Times of Israel. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
302. ^ "Hamas warehouses in Gaza are overflowing with stolen humanitarian aid - N12". The Jerusalem Post. 13 September 2024.
303. ^

* Al-Mughrabi, Nidal (23 June 2024). "Israeli airstrike kills eight at Gaza aid centre, witnesses say". Reuters. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
* "Complete communication blackout for four days and counting makes aid distribution in Gaza near impossible". ReliefWeb. Save the Children. 17 December 2023. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
* Atay Alam, Hande (14 November 2023). "UN mourns the deaths of more than 100 aid workers in Gaza, the highest number killed in any conflict in its history". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.

304. ^ Hudson, John. "Killing of USAID contractor in Gaza fuels internal protest". The Washington Post. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
305. ^ "UNRWA spokeswoman says aid operation ongoing at targeted Rafah aid centre". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
306. ^ "Aid workers suffered deadliest year in 2023, says UN". DW. Retrieved 11 September 2024.
307. ^ "Israel hasn't given evidence Hamas diverted UN aid: US envoy". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
308. ^ "Conditions for humanitarian workers in Gaza 'unacceptable'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
309. ^ "US charity demands independent probe into staff member's killing in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
310. ^ Besheer, Margaret (13 March 2024). "UN: Israeli Strike on Gaza Food Distribution Center Kills 1, Injures 22". VOA. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
311. ^ "Blinken comments on Israeli attack on UNRWA facility". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
312. ^ "Scenes of the aftermath of Israeli bombing of UNRWA distribution centre". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
313. ^ "Gaza: Aid missions constantly under threat, warns UN humanitarian chief". UN News. United Nations. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
314. ^ "Spokesman for UN chief condemns Israeli attack on Rafah aid centre". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
315. ^ "Several killed in attack on aid warehouse in Gaza's Nuseirat camp". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
316. ^ "At least 56 people killed in Israeli attacks on aid centres in 48 hours: Gaza government". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
317. ^ "Gaza government says Israel 'assassinates' Gaza aid coordination official during raid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
318. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Tribal aid workers targeted in Gaza City, 23 killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
319. ^ "Israel's attacks on aid convoys and officials: A timeline". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
320. ^ "Director of police investigations in northern Gaza killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
321. ^ "More than 100 aid workers killed in 1 week in Gaza: Gov't". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 23 March 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
322. ^ "Guterres asks for staff access, safety amid record UN death toll". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
323. ^ "UN chief: Aid workers in Gaza need resources, access and safety – now". Israel National News. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
324. ^ "More on police force that came under attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
325. ^ "Israeli attack on Gaza police station kills 17". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
326. ^ "UN denounces killing of police officers in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
327. ^ Talmazan, Yuliya (2 April 2024). "Israeli strike kills 7 aid workers in Gaza, World Central Kitchen halts operations". NBC News. Archived from the original on 2 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
328. ^ Nichols, Michelle (5 April 2024). "UN chief to Israel: 196 aid workers have been killed, why?". Reuters. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
329. ^ "'A clear war crime': President of Refugees International on killed aid workers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
330. ^ "Aid workers 'part of collective punishment faced by Gaza civilians'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
331. ^ "Poland's Foreign Ministry reacts to killing of Polish aid volunteer". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
332. ^ Joselow, Gabe; Almendral, Aurora (6 April 2024). "The IDF is supposed to protect aid workers. Aid agencies say the Israeli military has been attacking them for months". NBC News. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
333. ^ Mollan, Cherylann (15 May 2024). "UN says Israeli tank attack killed staff member in Gaza". BBC. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
334. ^ "HRW Says Israeli Forces Repeatedly Target Aid Workers In Gaza". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
335. ^ Nichols, Michelle (25 June 2024). "Risks to aid workers in Gaza intolerable, UN says". Reuters. Retrieved 4 July 2024.
336. ^ Lidman, Melanie (7 July 2024). "Israeli protesters block highways amid renewed calls for cease-fire with Hamas to return hostages". PBS. Associated Press. Retrieved 19 July 2024.
337. ^ "Dozens of bodies found in Gaza City neighbourhood, Palestinian rescuers say". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 22 July 2024.
338. ^ Srivastava, Mehul (30 August 2024). "Israeli air strike on Gaza aid convoy kills at least 4 Palestinians". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
339. ^ "NGO says Israel killed aid worker in Gaza". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
340. ^ "Two Bangladeshi Aid Workers Lose Seven family members in Gaza". Banglavision. 14 April 2025.
341. ^ Scialla, Mark. "Starving since the day he was born". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 October 2024. Retrieved 23 October 2024.
342. ^ "Shooting into crowd kills 20 in north Gaza, combat in the south displaces thousands". Associated Press. 25 January 2024. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
343. ^ Polglase, Katie (21 February 2024). "Exclusive: Israeli forces fired on food convoy in Gaza, UN documents and satellite analysis reveals". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
344. ^ "UNRWA says it cannot deliver aid under fire". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
345. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "'The destruction cycle continues'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
346. ^ "People shot at while waiting for humanitarian aid in Gaza City: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
347. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Israeli forces shooting Palestinians in Gaza waiting for aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
348. ^ "Israeli troops shoot at Palestinians receiving aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
349. ^ "Palestinians have consistently come under Israeli fire while waiting for aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
350. ^ "Timeline: Attacks on aid convoys and aid seekers in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 27 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
351. ^ "Gaza: Frustration mounts as UN convoy is blocked outside stricken hospital". UN News. United Nations. 27 February 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
352. ^ "Three Palestinians killed while waiting for food aid near Gaza City". Al Jazeera. 28 February 2024. Archived from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
353. ^ Borger, Julian (29 February 2024). "What we know about the killing of over 100 Palestinians near aid trucks". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 April 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
354. ^ "UN Human Rights Office strongly deplores killing of at least 112 Palestinians during food aid distribution in Gaza City". ReliefWeb. OHCHR. March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
355. ^ "Three Palestinians killed while 'picking herbs' in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
356. ^ "At least nine killed after Israeli air strike hits aid truck in Deir el-Balah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
357. ^ "Several killed in Israeli attack on aid truck in Gaza: Report". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
358. ^ "Israeli forces target truck carrying food aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
359. ^ "'Dozens' of Palestinians killed in attack on Gaza City". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
360. ^ a b "Another Israeli attack on aid seekers in Gaza City". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
361. ^ "Another Israeli attack on aid seekers in Gaza City: Al Jazeera correspondent". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
362. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "More aid seekers killed at the same location as 'flour massacre'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
363. ^ "Israeli forces again target aid seekers in northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
364. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "More Palestinian aid seekers killed waiting for food". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
365. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "Aid seekers death toll rises to 11". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
366. ^ "Aid seekers injured by Israeli bullets in Gaza City". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
367. ^ Siddiqui, Usaid. "Dozens of casualties as Israel army opens fire on aid-waiting Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
368. ^ Khadder, Kareem; Salman, Abeer; Tawfeeq, Mohammed (14 March 2024). "At least 20 people killed, dozens wounded in shelling while waiting for food aid, Gaza health ministry says". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
369. ^ "'Unconscionable': Attacks on aid-seekers 'cannot be allowed to continue'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
370. ^ "Killings of aid seekers 'preventable'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
371. ^ Abu Azzoum, Tareq. "Tribal aid workers targeted in Gaza City, 23 killed". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
372. ^ "Gaza medical officials say Israeli strike kills 4 foreign aid workers, driver after delivering food". AP News. 2 April 2024. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 2 April 2024.
373. ^ Al-Mughrabi, Nidal. "Israeli airstrike kills eight at Gaza aid centre, witnesses say". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 December 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
374. ^ Ott, Haley; al-Ghoul, Marwan (8 March 2024). "5 people killed in Gaza as aid package parachute fails to deploy, officials and witness say". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
375. ^ Joyce, Elijah (2024). "The Gaza Strip Airdrops (2024) — Modern History Summarized". Medium. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
376. ^ Burke, Jason (8 March 2024). "Five killed and 10 injured in Gaza aid airdrop when parachute fails to open". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
377. ^ "Gaza Hospital Medic Says Aid Airdrop Kills Five". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
378. ^ "Deadly airdrop accident shows urgent need for ceasefire: UN". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
379. ^ Mahmoud, Hani. "More injuries in Gaza City by airdropped aid". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
380. ^ Kareem, Khadder; Salman, Abeer; Tawfeeq, Mohammed (14 March 2024). "Attack kills 20 and injures 155 at Gaza food aid point, as Israel denies responsibility". CNN. Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
381. ^ "Palestinian man drowns trying to collect aid from sea in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
382. ^ "Palestinian entangled in aid bundle parachute by Gaza coast". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 7 April 2024. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
383. ^ "Hostilities in the Gaza Strip and Israel – OCHA Flash Update #160". United Nations. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
384. ^ "Israel kills 32 Palestinians waiting for food at US-backed Gaza aid sites". aljazeera.
385. ^ "Hamas says it has killed 20 armed looters following hijacking of aid trucks entering Gaza". The Irish Times. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
386. ^ Ofir, Jonathan (23 February 2024). "Over 2/3 of Jewish Israelis oppose humanitarian aid to Palestinians starving in Gaza". Mondoweiss. Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
387. ^ "Freedom of Information requests regarding entry of goods to Gaza". Gisha. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
388. ^ "NGOs blast Israel over halt in visa renewals for aid workers". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
389. ^ "Israel Rights Groups Say Government Not Meeting Gaza Aid Obligations". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
390. ^ "Israeli war cabinet member Ron Dermer denies there is a famine in Gaza". Sky News. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
391. ^ "Ben-Gvir says humanitarian aid that enters Gaza must be reduced". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
392. ^ "'No humanitarian aid will enter Gaza,' Israel defence minister says". France 24. 16 April 2025.
393. ^ "Palestinians condemn US aid pier plan". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
394. ^ "Doctors worry US aid plan will fail to reach Gaza in time". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
395. ^ "US military confirms new airdrop of aid over northern Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
396. ^ "Haniyeh says Hamas ready for negotiations on a two-state solution if Israel stops war on Gaza". Al-Ahram. 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
397. ^ "US airdrop of aid 'grossly ineffective PR move'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
398. ^ "US port plan 'a ruse most of the world can see through'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
399. ^ "Biden's announcement of Gaza pier for aid delivery is 'propaganda point'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
400. ^ "Biden could end Israel's war on Gaza 'with one phone call'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
401. ^ Nobani, Ayman. "Gaza port won't change US stance towards Palestinians: Analyst". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
402. ^ "Why is the US setting up temporary port on Gaza's coast?". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
403. ^ "Despite critical rhetoric, US policy towards Israel is 'business as usual'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
404. ^ Khan, Imran. "'Maritime corridor is a logistical nightmare'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
405. ^ "The urgent need to end the catastrophe in Gaza". Financial Times. 3 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 May 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
406. ^ "'Israel is doing nothing for the people of Gaza'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
407. ^ "UK PM Sunak urges Netanyahu to allow delivery of aid to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 17 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
408. ^ "Sunak, von der Leyen agree 'significantly more aid' needs to reach Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 18 February 2024. Retrieved 19 February 2024.
409. ^ Coughlan, Sean (20 February 2024). "Prince William: 'Too many killed' in Israel-Gaza war". BBC. Archived from the original on 20 February 2024. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
410. ^ Goldenberg, Tia; Shurafa, Wafaa. "Pressure grows on Israel to open more aid routes into Gaza by land and sea as hunger worsens". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
411. ^ Devlin, Kate (7 March 2024). "Cameron calls for 500 aid trucks a day to Gaza as he plays down diplomatic rift with Germany". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
412. ^ "Qatar says 'deliberate starvation' of Palestinians 'cannot be tolerated'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
413. ^ Al-Khalidi, Suleiman (27 February 2024). "Jordan's King Abdullah says Gaza aid must be doubled to avert catastrophe". Reuters. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
414. ^ "Kamala Harris issues sharp rebuke of Israel over 'humanitarian catastrophe' in Gaza". The Guardian. 4 March 2024. Archived from the original on 4 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
415. ^ "US defence secretary stresses 'critical need' to increase Gaza aid in call with Gallant". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
416. ^ Ravid, Barak (8 March 2024). "Biden at SOTU tells Israel Gaza aid can't be a "bargaining chip"". Axios. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
417. ^ "EU, 5 other nations call on Israel to open additional crossings to Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
418. ^ "Decision to deny UNRWA convoys in northern Gaza 'unacceptable': Norway". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
419. ^ "New Zealand welcomes new ICJ measures". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
420. ^ Taylor, Adam. "Biden's 'red line' on Gaza is nowhere to be found". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
421. ^ Keate, Noah (2 April 2024). "UK's Sunak tells Netanyahu he's 'appalled' after Gaza strike kills aid workers". Politico. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
422. ^ Dress, Brad (5 April 2024). "Democratic Sen. Tim Kaine says 'current approach is not working' in Gaza". The Hill. Archived from the original on 15 April 2024. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
423. ^ Nunn, Michelle; D'Oyen McKenna, Tjada; Egeland, Jan; Maxman, Abby; Soeripto, Janti; Konyndyk, Jeremy (11 December 2023). "We Are No Strangers to Human Suffering, but We've Seen Nothing Like the Siege of Gaza". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
424. ^ Blau, Uri (16 July 2024). "Far-right groups that block aid to Gaza receive tax-deductible donations from US and Israel". Associated Press. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
425. ^ "Hundreds Protest in Tel Aviv After Three Hamas Hostages Mistakenly Killed by IDF". Haaretz. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
426. ^ Baczynska, Gabriela (14 March 2024). "EU humanitarian chief urges Israel to boost land access to Gaza". Reuters. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
427. ^ "Situation in Gaza 'beyond catastrophic': EU's top diplomat, commissioner". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
428. ^ "'Unimpeded' access of food, medical supplies needed for Gaza: World Bank". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 22 March 2024. Retrieved 22 March 2024.
429. ^ @AgnesCallamard (23 November 2023). "This brutal annihilation of an entire population's health system stretches beyond what humanitarian aid can fix. Doctors can't stop bombs" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
430. ^ "Red Cross Chief Arrives In Gaza, Calls For Political Solution". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
431. ^ "Failure of aid delivery in Gaza 'man-made': UNRWA". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 February 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
432. ^ Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (26 February 2024). "Security Council 'perhaps fatally' undermined by Gaza, Ukraine deadlock, says UN chief". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 27 February 2024.
433. ^ Laurence, Jeremy. "Fears over Gaza catastrophe as brutal conflict enters sixth month". OHCHR. United Nations. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
434. ^ @amanpour (14 October 2024). "Unicef spokesperson @1james_elder is recently back from Gaza. He tells me the humanitarian situation there is "everything that the international community ever feared, but worse somehow: no aid and more attacks on civilian areas."" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
435. ^ "UN's Sigrid Kaag says 'little willingness' from Israel for more aid crossings". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
436. ^ "Gaza Aid By Air, Sea Not 'Substitute' For Land Deliveries: UN Coordinator". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
437. ^ Chotiner, Isaac (11 March 2024). "What a Top U.N. Official Sees on His Weekly Trips to Gaza". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 15 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.`{{cite magazine}}`: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
438. ^ Srivastava, Mehul; Hancock, Alice; Varvitsioti, Eleni (8 March 2024). "EU and US accelerate sea corridor plan to feed Gaza". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
439. ^ "Humanitarian airdrops help Israel's 'blockade strategy': Refugees International chief". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
440. ^ "Siege and Starvation: How Israel Obstructs Aid to Gaza". Refugees International. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
441. ^ "Israel 'consistently, groundlessly' blocked Gaza aid operations". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
442. ^ Fioriti, Joris. "Veteran Aid Worker Says Gaza Crisis 'Worst' Of His Career". Barron's. AFP. Archived from the original on 9 March 2024. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
443. ^ Yazbek, Hiba (8 March 2024). "Europe and U.S. Plan to Supply Gaza by Sea, but Aid Groups Say It's Not Enough". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
444. ^ Beaumont, Peter; Burke, Jason (11 March 2024). "As members of Israel-based,following the ruling," the letter "Israeli human rights groups accuse country of failing to abide by ICJ's Gaza aid ruling". The Guardian. "As members of Israel-based,following the ruling," the letter Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
445. ^ "Gaza Aid Port Plans 'Sign Of International Weakness': Amnesty Chief". Barron's. Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
446. ^ "Gaza: Airdrops and sea routes are no alternative to aid delivery by land". ReliefWeb. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
447. ^ "Israel's blocking of aid creating 'apocalyptic' conditions in Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
448. ^ "IRC's Miliband says air deliveries of aid 'ineffective, dehumanizing'". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
449. ^ "Gaza: Israel Flouts World Court Orders". Human Rights Watch. 7 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
450. ^ Srivastava, Mehul (30 August 2024). "Israeli air strike on Gaza aid convoy kills at least 4 Palestinians". Financial Times. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

* v
* t
* e

Gaza war

* Timeline
* Outline

Background:

* History of Gaza
* Zionism
* Israeli–Palestinian conflict
* History of Hamas
* Blockade of the Gaza Strip

Engage-
ments|

| Hamas-led
attack on
Israel|

| Attacks on civilians|

* Netiv HaAsara
* Alumim
* Be'eri
* Elhanan Team
* Holit
* Kfar Aza
* Kissufim
* Nir Oz
* Nir Yitzhak
* Nahal Oz
* Nirim
* Nova music festival
* Death Shelters
* Psyduck music festival

|

Battles|

* Re'im
* Sderot
* Sufa
* Zikim
* Israeli female tank crew fight

General topics|

* Allegations of genocide
* Allegations of involvement of UNRWA employees
* Denial
* Sexual and gender-based violence
* "Screams Without Words"
* Bearing Witness
* Screams Before Silence

Israeli
invasion
of Gaza|

* Beit Hanoun
* Gaza City
* Khan Yunis
* Netzarim Corridor
* Rafah
* Background
* May 2025 Gaza offensive

Attacks on
refugee camps|

* Jabalia
* 31 October
* Al-Shati
* Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes
* Al-Maghazi
* Tel al-Sultan attack
* Al-Mawasi (May)
* Nuseirat rescue and massacre
* Al-Mawasi (June)
* Al-Shati (July)
* Deir el-Balah (August)
* Al-Mawasi (September)
* Al-Mawasi (December)
* Nuseirat (December)

Attacks on schools|

* Al-Fakhoora
* Al-Sardi
* Al-Awda
* Khadija
* Hamama
* Al-Tabaeen
* Al-Jawni
* Rufaida
* Abu Hussein
* Fahmi al-Jarjawi

Attacks on
health facilities|

* Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion
* Al-Shifa Hospital siege
* alleged military use
* Gaza Strip mass graves
* Kamal Adwan Hospital sieges
* Detention of Hussam Abu Safiya
* Killing of health workers
* Nasser Hospital siege
* Nasser Hospital mass graves
* 14 October 2024 Al-Aqsa Hospital attack
* 2025 Gaza European Hospital strikes

Other attacks|

* Airstrikes on municipal services in Gaza
* Attacks on religious sites
* Central Archives Destruction
* Engineer's Building airstrike
* Flour Massacre
* Kuwait Roundabout mass killings
* Palestinians evacuating Gaza City
* World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack
* 13 July 2024 al-Mawasi attack
* Khan Yunis
* Deir al-Balah mosque
* Beit Lahia attacks
* Beit Lahia airstrike
* Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting
* March 2025 Israeli strikes
* Rafah paramedic massacre
* April 2025 Shuja'iyya airstrike
* Al-Najjar family massacre
* Rafah aid distribution killings

General topics|

* AI-assisted targeting
* Bombing of the Gaza Strip
* Companies involved
* Destruction of cultural heritage
* Environmental impact
* Gaza genocide
* Israeli generals' plan
* Popular Forces
* Torture

Other
theaters|

* Israeli incursions in the West Bank
* 2024 Israeli military operation
* Killing of Benjamin Achimeir
* April 2024 Israeli settler rampages
* al-Funduq shooting
* Lehi Street bombing
* Givat Shaul shooting
* Majdal Shams attack
* Tower 22 drone attack
* Israeli incursions in Tulkarm
* 2024 Masyaf raid
* 2024 Jaffa shooting
* 2024 Tulkarm Camp airstrike

Iran–Israel conflict|

* Israeli airstrike on the Iranian consulate in Damascus
* 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel
* April
* October
* 2024 Israeli strikes on Iran
* April
* October
* Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh
* Iran–Israel war

Israel–Hezbollah conflict
(Timeline)|

* Attacks on journalists
* Lebanese displacement
* Assassinations
* Hezbollah headquarters
* Fuad Shukr
* Ibrahim Aqil
* Saleh al-Arouri
* August 2024 Nabatieh attack
* August 2024 Israel–Lebanon strikes
* 2024 Lebanon electronic device attacks
* September 2024 Israeli attacks against Lebanon
* Israeli invasion of Lebanon
* ceasefire
* Israeli attacks on the Lebanese health sector
* Destruction of cultural heritage during the Israeli invasion of Lebanon
* January 2025 southern Lebanon attack

Red Sea crisis
(Timeline)|

* Operation Prosperity Guardian
* Houthi attacks on commercial vessels
* Attacks on the MV Maersk Hangzhou
* Marlin Luanda missile strike
* Attacks on the Sounion
* Operation Poseidon Archer
* 2024 Houthi drone attack on Israel
* Israeli attack on Yemen (July 2024)
* Israeli attacks on Yemen (September 2024)
* March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen
* 2025 United States–Houthi ceasefire

Hostages|

* Hostage–prisoner exchange (2023)
* Kidnapped from Israel
* Hostages and Missing Families Forum
* Hostages Square

Rescued|

* 2024 Rafah hostage raid
* Rachel Edry
* Ori Megidish
* Nuseirat operation
* Noa Argamani
* Rescue of Qaid Farhan Al-Qadi

Released|

* Yarden Roman-Gat
* Mia Schem
* Naama Levy

Deceased|

* Alex Dancyg
* Hersh Goldberg-Polin
* Alon Shamriz, Yotam Haim, and Samer Talalka
* Oded Lifshitz
* Kidnapping and killing of the Bibas family

General
topics|

* 2023 ceasefire
* 2025 ceasefire
* COGAT
* Dahiya doctrine
* Effect on children in Gaza
* Hannibal Directive
* Humanitarian aid
* International recognition of Palestine
* Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023–present)
* Israeli interrogations
* Queer advocacy in the Gaza war
* Women
* Wikipedia

Historical context|

* Arab–Israeli conflict
* International law
* Gaza–Israel conflict
* Casualties of Israeli attacks on the Gaza Strip
* Human rights violations
* Human shields
* Israeli demolition of Palestinian property
* Israeli settlement
* Legality of Israeli settlements
* Israeli outpost
* Israeli settler violence
* Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip
* Legitimacy of the State of Israel
* Palestinian freedom of movement
* Palestinian rocket attacks
* Palestinian tunnel warfare
* anti-tunnel barrier
* Israeli assassinations
* Women

Effects|

* Economic impact
* Evacuations
* Gaza Strip evacuations
* Israeli government response
* Israeli war cabinet
* Israeli public diplomacy
* Mass detentions
* Media coverage
* Hamas baby beheading hoax
* Violence against journalists
* Misinformation
* Pallywood
* Palestinian genocide accusation
* Sexual violence against Palestinians
* War crimes
* Hamas
* Israeli
* Cemetery destruction and necroviolence
* Israeli torture in the occupied territories
* Proposed Israeli resettlement of Gaza

Humanitarian crisis|

* Famine
* Flotillas
* 2024 Gaza freedom flotilla
* May 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla incident
* June 2025 Gaza Freedom Flotilla
* Gaza floating pier
* Gaza Humanitarian Foundation
* Global March to Gaza
* Soumoud Convoy
* Healthcare collapse
* Polio epidemic
* Premature baby crisis
* Societal breakdown
* WCNSF

Reactions|

* Calls for a ceasefire
* September 2024 Israel hostage deal protests
* Diplomatic impact
* European Union
* United Kingdom
* Islamic Summit Conference
* Arab–Islamic extraordinary summit
* Hurmat-e-Masjid Aqsa Conference
* Cancellation of the 2023 MTV EMA
* Donald Trump's Gaza Strip proposal
* Proposed Israeli resettlement of the Gaza Strip
* 2024 Beijing Declaration
* The Hague Group
* University donors
* 2025 New York Peace Conference on Gaza

Military aid|

* US support for Israel
* German support for Israel

Discrimination|

* Antisemitism
* Riots in the North Caucasus
* Anti-Palestinianism
* Islamophobia
* Violent incidents
* Murder of Wadea al-Fayoume
* Death of Paul Kessler
* Vermont student shooting
* Killing of Israeli Embassy workers
* Boulder fire attack

Protests|

* 2024 University campuses
* List of protests
* Netherlands
* United States
* California
* Reactions
* The Encampments
* 2025 University campuses
* Netherlands
* Australia
* Bangladesh
* March for Gaza
* France
* March for the Republic and Against Antisemitism
* Indonesia
* 2023 Bitung clashes
* Israel
* Humanitarian aid blockade
* New Zealand
* Spain
* 2024 pro-Palestinian strike
* United Kingdom
* United States
* Artists4Ceasefire
* DNC protests
* March on Washington for Gaza
* March for Israel
* National March on Washington: Free Palestine
* Protest votes
* Self-immolation of Aaron Bushnell
* Pakistan
* D-Chowk Dharna
* 2024 Faizabad sit-in
* Gaza Strip
* 2025 Gaza Strip anti-Hamas protests

UN resolutions|

* A/RES/ES-10/21
* S/RES/2712
* A/RES/ES-10/22
* S/RES/2720
* S/RES/2728
* A/RES/ES-10/23
* S/RES/2735

UN inquiry|

* Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory

Global courts|

* South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)
* Nicaragua v. Germany
* Legal Consequences of Israeli Policies and Practices
* ICC investigation in Palestine
* Arrest warrants

Courts|

* Defense for Children International – Palestine v. Biden

Casualties|

| Israel|

| Security forces|

* Alim Abdallah
* Yitzhak Ben-Bashat
* Jayar Davidov
* Eli Ginsberg
* Salman Habaka
* Asaf Hamami
* Yitzhar Hofman
* Roi Levy
* Izhar Peled
* Yonatan Steinberg
* Ehsan Daxa

|

Civilians|

* Lior Asulin
* Yuval Kestelman
* Hayim Katsman
* Ofir Libstein
* Shani Louk
* Aner Shapira
* Vivian Silver
* Yahav Winner

Palestine|

| Hamas|

* Ismail Haniyeh
* Yahya Sinwar
* Saleh al-Arouri
* Fouad Abu Butihan
* Abdul Fatah Dukhan
* Mohammed Dababish
* Wissam Farhat
* Ahmed Ghandour
* Mohammed Deif
* Marwan Issa
* Fursan Khalifa
* Rafa Salama
* Osama Mazini
* Ayman Nofal
* Jamila al-Shanti
* Ali Al Qadi
* Alaa Shreiteh
* Faiq Al-Mabhouh
* Rawhi Mushtaha
* Jihad Shehadeh

|

Civilians|

* Tawfic Abdel Jabbar
* Majed Abu Maraheel
* Hiba Abu Nada
* Refaat Alareer
* Hammam Alloh
* Nahida and Samar Anton
* Ibrahim al-Astal
* Ahmad Bahar
* Mohammed Barakat
* Mohammad Bhar
* David Ben Avraham
* Adnan al-Bursh
* Rashid Dabour
* Mohamed al-Dalou
* Awni El-Dous
* Omar Ferwana
* Fathi Ghaben
* Ihab al-Ghussein
* Medo Halimy
* Sidra Hassouna
* Yazan al-Kafarneh
* Mohammad Khdour
* Hani Al-Masdar
* Ibrahim Qusaya
* Hind Rajab
* Mohammed Shabir
* Rashad Abu Sakhila
* Omar Abu Shawish
* Sufian Tayeh
* Wael Al Zard
* Talal Abu Zarifa
* Shaban al-Dalou
* Mahasen al-Khateeb
* Nagham Abu Samra

Spillover|

* Saleh al-Arouri
* Ali Hussein Barji
* Waibhav Anil Kale
* Razi Mousavi
* Wissam al-Tawil
* Sadegh Omidzadeh
* Mushtaq Talib Al-Saeedi
* Mohammad Reza Zahedi
* Fuad Shukr
* Ibrahim Aqil
* Hassan Nasrallah
* Ali Karaki
* Nabil Qaouk
* Abbas Nilforoushan
* Fatah Sharif
* Hashem Safieddine
* Mohammad Afif

Journalists|

* Issam Abdallah
* Samer Abu Daqqa
* Ismail al-Ghoul
* Belal Jadallah
* Hossam Shabat
* Fatima Hassouna

General topics|

* Children in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Related
people|

| Israelis|

* Sofie Berzon MacKie
* Batia Holin
* Nimrod Aloni
* Rachel Goldberg-Polin
* Einav Zangauker
* Yonatan Shamriz
* Omri Ronen
* Eitan Okun
* Yagel Oshri
* Inbal Rabin-Lieberman
* Amir Tibon

|

Palestinians|

* Mosab Abu Toha
* Wael Al-Dahdouh
* Plestia Alaqad
* Motaz Azaiza
* Bisan Owda
* Mustafa Moien Ayyash
* Hind Khoudary

Other
topics|

* 2024 Israeli secret document leak scandal
* Ahmed Abdel Khalek
* Al-Saqqa House
* Al Qarara Cultural Museum
* "All Eyes on Rafah"
* Attacks on US bases during the Gaza war
* Bearing Witness
* Blockout 2024
* From Ground Zero
* "From the river to the sea"
* Gaza Daily
* "Harbu Darbu"
* "Hind's Hall"
* Hind Rajab Foundation
* "Hurricane"
* Israeli demolition of Palestinian property
* "Leve Palestina"
* No Tech for Apartheid
* Palestine exception
* Palestinian sports during the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip
* "Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population"
* Project Nimbus
* "Rajieen"

* Category

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template