Hybris (mythology)

Personification of Outrage in Greek mythology

This article is about personification of insolence. For other uses, see hubris.

Votive relief of Nemesis as protector of gladiators treading on Hubris, 2nd-century AD, Archaeological Museum of Patras, in Greece.

In Greek mythology, Hybris (/ˈhaɪbrɪs/; Ancient Greek: Ὕβρις, romanized: Húbris, lit. 'wanton violence', 'insolence')[1] was the personification of insolence.[2][better source needed][3]

## Mythology

[edit]

Greek deities
series

* Primordial deities
* Titans and Olympians
* Water deities
* Chthonic deities

Personifications

List

*     * Achlys
* Adephagia
* Adikia
* Aergia
* Agon
* Aidos
* Alala
* Alastor
* Algos
* Alke
* Amechania
* Amphillogiai
* Anaideia
* Ananke
* Androktasiai
* Angelia
* Apate
* Arae
* Arete
* Atë
* Bia
* Caerus
* Charites
* Deimos
* Dike
* Dyssebeia
* Dysnomia
* Eirene
* Ekecheiria
* Eleos
* Elpis
* Epiales
* Epidotes
* Epiphron
* Eris
* Eros
* Eunomia
* Eupraxia
* Gelos
* Geras
* Harmonia
* Hebe
* Hedone
* Hedylogos
* Homados
* Homonoia
* Horae
* Horkos
* Horme
* Hybris
* Hygeia
* Hypnos
* Hysminai
* Ioke
* Kakia
* Keres
* Koalemos
* Koros
* Kratos
* Kydoimos
* Lampetia
* Lethe
* Limos
* Litae
* Lyssa
* Machai
* Maniae
* Methe
* Metis
* Mnemosyne
* Moirai
* Momus
* Moros
* Neikea
* Nemesis
* Nike
* Nomos
* Oizys
* Olethros
* Oneiroi
* Palioxis
* Peitharchia
* Phaethusa
* Peitho
* Penia
* Penthus
* Pheme
* Philotes
* Phobos
* Phrike
* Phonoi
* Phthisisi
* Phthonus
* Pistis
* Plutus
* Polemos
* Ponos
* Porus
* Praxidice
* Proioxis
* Prophasis
* Ptocheia
* Soteria
* Telete
* Thanatos
* Themis
* Thrasos
* Tyche
* Zelus

* v
* t
* e

According to the mythographer Apollodorus, the god Apollo "learned the art of prophecy from Pan, the son of Zeus and Hybris (Ὕβρεως)".[4] Whether this Pan equates to Pan, the god of shepherds and flocks, who was usually said to be the son of Hermes, remains unclear.[5]

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ LSJ s.v. ὕβρις.
2. ^ Bould, Andrew J. (2024). "Hybris". The A-to-Z Greek Mythology Dictionary: The Ultimate Guide to Gods, Heroes, Legendary Creatures and Myths. Square & Compass Publishing. Retrieved 30 July 2024. "Hybris (Ὕβρις), spirit of outrageous behavior (Personified concept) [...] Hybris was the personification of arrogance, insolence, and reckless behavior in ancient Greek mythology. As a personified concept, she embodied the extreme manifestation of pride and disrespect towards others, often leading to acts of violence, disrespecting gods or mortals alike. Hybris represented a defiance of natural order and moral boundaries, resulting in divine retribution and punishment. In Greek tragedies, characters exhibiting hybris were often portrayed as tragic figures whose downfall was inevitable due to their hubris. The concept of hybris served as a moral warning against excessive pride and the consequences of disregarding societal norms and divine authority."
3. ^ Corngold, Stanley (3 November 2020) [2019]. "The Philosophy of Tragedy". Walter Kaufmann: Philosopher, Humanist, Heretic. Princeton: Princeton University Press. p. 291\. ISBN 9780691211534. Retrieved 30 July 2024. "'[...] the meaning of hybris has almost nothing to do with pride. ... The Greek verb hybrizein, found in Homer, means to wax wanton or run riot. ... The noun, hybris, means wanton violence and insolence. [...]'"
4. ^ Apollodorus 1.4.1.
5. ^ See Frazer's note 3 to Apollodorus 1.4.1; compare with Apollodorus E.7.38.

## References

[edit]

* Apollodorus, Apollodorus, The Library, with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard University Press, London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
* Parada, Carlos, Genealogical Guide to Greek Mythology, Jonsered, Paul Åströms Förlag, 1993. ISBN 978-91-7081-062-6.
* Pindar, Odes, Diane Arnson Svarlien. 1990. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.

* v
* t
* e

Ancient Greek deities

Primordial
deities|

* Aether
* Ananke
* Chaos
* Chronos
* Erebus
* Eros
* Gaia
* Hemera
* Nyx
* The Ourea
* Phanes
* Pontus
* Tartarus
* Uranus

Titans|

| Titans (male)|

* Coeus
* Crius
* Cronus
* Hyperion
* Iapetus
* Oceanus

|

Titanides (female)|

* Dione
* Mnemosyne
* Phoebe
* Rhea
* Tethys
* Theia
* Themis

Children of Hyperion|

* Eos
* Helios
* Selene

Children of Coeus|

* Asteria
* Leto

Children of Crius|

* Astraeus
* Pallas
* Perses

Children of Iapetus|

* Atlas
* Epimetheus
* Menoetius
* Prometheus

Olympian
deities|

| Twelve Olympians|

* Aphrodite
* Apollo
* Ares
* Artemis
* Athena
* Demeter
* Dionysus
* Hephaestus
* Hera
* Hermes
* Hestia
* Poseidon
* Zeus

|

Olympian Gods|

* Asclepius
* Eileithyia
* Enyo
* Eris
* Iris
* Harmonia
* Hebe
* Heracles
* Paean
* Pan

Muses|

* Daughters of Zeus
* Calliope
* Clio
* Euterpe
* Erato
* Melpomene
* Polyhymnia
* Terpsichore
* Thalia
* Urania
* Daughters of Apollo
* Apollonis
* Borysthenis
* Cephisso
* Boeotian Muses
* Aoide
* Melete
* Mneme
* Muses of the Lyre
* Hypate
* Mese
* Nete
* Muses at Sicyon
* Polymatheia

Charites (Graces)|

* Aglaea
* Antheia
* Euphrosyne
* Hegemone
* Pasithea
* Thalia

Horae (Hours)|

* Dike
* Eirene
* Eunomia

Children of Styx|

* Bia
* Kratos
* Nike
* Zelus

Water
deities|

| Sea deities|

* Amphitrite
* Benthesikyme
* Brizo
* Calliste
* Calypso
* Ceto
* Eurybia
* Glaucus
* The Ichthyocentaurs
* Leucothea
* Melicertes
* Nereus
* Nerites
* The Nesoi
* Oceanus
* Phorcys
* Pontus
* Poseidon
* Proteus
* Rhodos
* Tethys
* Thalassa
* Thaumas
* Thetis
* Triton

|

Oceanids|

* Acaste
* Admete
* Amalthea
* Asia
* Callirhoe
* Ceto
* Clymene (consort of Helios)
* Clymene (wife of Iapetus)
* Clytie
* Dione
* Dodone
* Doris
* Electra
* Eurynome
* Idyia
* Melia (consort of Apollo)
* Melia (consort of Inachus)
* Metis
* Perse
* Philyra
* Pleione
* Plouto
* Styx
* Telesto
* Theia
* Zeuxo

Nereids|

* Amatheia
* Amphithoe
* Amphitrite
* Arethusa
* Cymatolege
* Cymo
* Dynamene
* Galatea
* Galene
* Protomedeia
* Psamathe
* Sao
* Spio
* Thalia
* Thetis

Potamoi|

* Achelous
* Alpheus
* Anapus
* Asopus
* Asterion
* Axius
* Caanthus
* Cebren
* Cephissus
* Clitumnus
* Enipeus
* Kladeos
* Meander
* Nilus
* Numicus
* Phyllis
* Peneus
* Sangarius
* Scamander
* Simoeis
* Strymon

Naiads|

* Aegina
* Achiroe
* Aganippe
* The Anigrides
* Argyra
* Bistonis
* Bolbe
* Caliadne
* Cassotis
* Castalia
* Cleocharia
* Creusa
* Daphne
* Drosera
* Harpina
* The Ionides
* Ismenis
* Larunda
* Lilaea
* Liriope
* Melite
* Metope
* Minthe
* Moria
* Nana
* Nicaea
* Orseis
* Pallas
* Pirene
* Salmacis
* Stilbe
* The Thriae
* Corycia
* Cleodora
* Melaina
* Tiasa

Chthonic
deities|

| Theoi Chthonioi|

* Angelos
* Gaia
* Hades
* Hecate
* The Lampads
* Melinoë
* Persephone
* Zagreus

|

Erinyes (Furies)|

* Alecto
* Megaera
* Tisiphone

Earthborn|

* Cyclopes
* Gigantes
* Hecatonchires
* Kouretes
* Meliae
* Telchines
* Typhon

Personifications|

| Children of Eris|

* Algos
* Amphillogiai
* The Androktasiai
* Atë
* Dysnomia
* Horkos
* Hysminai
* Lethe
* Logoi
* Limos
* Machai
* Neikea
* Phonoi
* Ponos
* Pseudea

|

Children of Nyx|

* Apate
* Eris
* Geras
* Hesperides
* Hypnos
* The Keres
* The Moirai
* Atropos
* Clotho
* Lachesis
* Momus
* Moros
* Nemesis
* Oizys
* The Oneiroi
* Philotes
* Thanatos

Children of Phorcys|

* Echidna
* The Graeae
* Deino
* Enyo
* Pemphredo
* The Gorgons
* Medusa
* Stheno and Euryale
* The Sirens

Children of Thaumas|

* Arke
* The Harpies
* Aello
* Celaeno
* Ocypete
* Podarge
* Iris

Children of
other gods|

* Aergia
* Aidos
* Alala
* Aletheia
* Angelia
* Arete
* Astraea
* Caerus
* The Younger Charites
* Eucleia
* Eupheme
* Euthenia
* Philophrosyne
* Corus
* Deimos
* The Erotes
* Anteros
* Eros
* Hedylogos
* Hermaphroditus
* Hymen
* Pothos
* Ersa
* Eupraxia
* Hedone
* Homonoia
* Iacchus
* The Litae
* Peitho
* Phobos
* Tyche

Others|

* Achlys
* Adephagia
* Aion
* Alala
* Alke
* Amechania
* Anaideia
* Alastor
* Apheleia
* The Arae
* Dikaiosyne
* Dyssebeia
* Chrysus
* Eiresione
* Ekecheiria
* Eulabeia
* Eusebeia
* Gelos
* Heimarmene
* Homados
* Horme
* Ioke
* Kakia
* Koalemos
* Kydoimos
* Lyssa
* The Maniae
* Methe
* Nomos
* Palioxis
* Peitharchia
* Penia
* Penthus
* Pepromene
* Pheme
* Phrike
* Phthonus
* Poine
* Polemos
* Poros
* Praxidice
* Proioxis
* Prophasis
* Soter
* Soteria
* Thrasos

Other deities|

| Sky|

* The Anemoi
* Boreas
* Eurus
* Notus
* Zephyrus
* Hesperus
* Phosphorus
* Phaethon
* Astrape and Bronte
* Aura
* Chione
* The Hesperides
* The Hyades
* Nephele
* The Pleiades
* Alcyone
* Sterope
* Celaeno
* Electra
* Maia
* Merope
* Taygete
* Sirius
* Tritopatores

|

Agriculture|

* Aphaea
* Demeter
* Despoina
* Eunostus
* Opora
* Philomelus
* Plutus

Health|

* Asclepius
* Aceso
* Darrhon
* Epione
* Iaso
* Hygieia
* Paean
* Panacea
* Telesphorus

Rustic
deities|

* Aetna
* Agdistis
* The Alseids
* Amphictyonis
* The Anthousai
* Aristaeus
* Attis
* The Auloniads
* Britomartis
* The Cabeiri
* Comus
* The Dryades
* Erato
* The Hamadryades
* Chrysopeleia
* The Epimeliades
* Hecaterus
* Leuce
* The Maenades
* The Meliae
* The Nymphai Hyperboreioi
* The Oreads
* Adrasteia
* Cyllene
* Echo
* Helice
* Iynx
* Nomia
* Oenone
* Pitys
* The Pegasides
* Priapus
* Rhapso
* Silenus
* Telete

Deified people|

* Aeacus
* Heracles
* Minos
* Rhadamanthus
* Triptolemus
* Trophonius

Others|

* Alexiares and Anicetus
* Aphroditus
* Enodia
* Circe
* Enyalius
* Palaestra
* Pasiphaë
* Sosipolis

This article relating to a Greek deity is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

|

* v
* t
* e

*[lit.]: literal translation
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template