IBM Cloud

Cloud computing services provided by IBM

IBM Cloud

Type| cloud computing, IaaS, PaaS, cloud services
Website| www.ibm.com/cloud

IBM Cloud (formerly known as Bluemix) is a set of cloud computing services for business offered by the information technology company IBM.

## Services

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As of 2021, IBM Cloud contains more than 170 services[1] including compute, storage, networking, database, analytics, machine learning, and developer tools.

## History

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### SoftLayer

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SoftLayer Technologies, Inc.

Company type| Subsidiary
Industry| Hosting
Founded| 2005 (2005)
Founder| Lance Crosby
Headquarters| Dallas, Texas, USA
Products| Dedicated Hosting, Managed Services
Parent| IBM (since 2013)
ASN|

* 36351

Website| softlayer.com

SoftLayer Technologies, Inc. (now IBM Cloud) was a dedicated server, managed hosting, and cloud computing provider, founded in 2005 and acquired by IBM in 2013. SoftLayer initially specialized in hosting workloads for gaming companies and startups, but shifted focus to enterprise workloads after its acquisition.[2]

SoftLayer had bare-metal compute offerings before other large cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services.[3]

SoftLayer has hosted workloads for companies such as The Hartford, WhatsApp, Whirlpool, Daimler, and Macy's.[4]

#### Timeline

[edit]

* Year 2005: SoftLayer was established in 2005 by Lance Crosby and several of his ex-coworkers.[5]
* Year 2010 - August: GI Partners acquired a majority equity stake in SoftLayer in August 2010.[6]
* Year 2010 - November: In November of that year it merged the company with The Planet Internet Services, SoftLayer's biggest competitor, and consolidated the customer base under the SoftLayer brand.[7][8]
* Year 2011 - Q1: In Q1 2011, the company reported hosting more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 customers in locations throughout the United States.[9]
* Year 2011 - July: In July 2011, the company announced plans for international expansion to Amsterdam and Singapore to add to the existing network of North American-based data centers in Dallas (Texas), San Jose (California), Seattle (Washington), Houston (Texas) and Washington, D.C.[10] Most of these data centers were leased via Digital Realty.[11]
* Year 2013 June 4: On June 4, 2013, IBM announced its acquisition of SoftLayer under undisclosed financial terms, in a deal that according to Reuters could have fetched more than $2 billion,[12] to form an IBM Cloud Services Division.[13][14] At the time of acquisition, SoftLayer was described as the biggest privately held cloud infrastructure provider (IaaS) in the world.[15]
* Year 2015 - May: As of May 2015, the company has 23 data centers in 11 different countries.[16]
* Year 2018: By 2018, SoftLayer was renamed to IBM Cloud.[17]

### Initial launch of Bluemix (2013–2016)

[edit]

In June 2013, IBM acquired SoftLayer, a public cloud platform, to serve as the foundation for its IaaS offering. Bluemix was announced for public beta in February 2014[18] after having been developed since early 2013.[19] Bluemix was based on the open source Cloud Foundry project and ran on SoftLayer infrastructure. IBM announced the general availability of the Bluemix Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) offering in July 2014.[20]

By April 2015, Bluemix included a suite of over 100 cloud-based development tools "including social, mobile, security, analytics, database, and IoT (internet of things).[21] Bluemix had grown to 83,000 users in India with growth of approximately 10,000 users each month.[21]

A year after announcement, Bluemix had made little headway in the cloud-computing platform space relative to its competition, and remained substantially behind market leaders Microsoft Azure and Amazon AWS.[22] By August 2016, little had changed in market acceptance of the Bluemix offering.[23] In February 2016,[24] IBM Bluemix includes IBM's Function as a Service (FaaS) system, or Serverless computing offering, that is built using open source[25] from the Apache OpenWhisk incubator project largely credited[26] to IBM for seeding. This system, equivalent to Amazon Lambda, Microsoft Azure Functions, Oracle Cloud Fn or Google Cloud Functions, allows calling of a specific function in response to an event without requiring any resource management from the developer.[27]

### Re-brand to IBM Cloud (since 2017)

[edit]

In May 2017 IBM released Kubernetes support as the IBM Bluemix Container Service, later renamed to the IBM Cloud Kubernetes Service (IKS).[28] IKS was built using the open source Kubernetes project. This system, equivalent to Amazon Web Services EKS, Microsoft Azure AKS, or Google Cloud GKE, aims to provide a platform for automating deployment, scaling, and operations of application containers across clusters of hosts. In October 2017, IBM announced that they would rebrand their cloud as IBM Cloud brand, merging all components, thus retiring the Bluemix and Softlayer brands.[29] In March 2018, IBM launched an industry first managed Kubernetes service on bare metal.[30] In August 2019, 3 weeks after the close of Red Hat acquisition, IBM launched a managed Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud.[31]

In November 2019, IBM has announced that it had designed the world's first financial services-ready public cloud and that Bank of America was its first committed collaborator and anchor customer, joined shortly thereafter in 2020 by BNP Paribas as its first European anchor client.[32] IBM announced in April 2021 the general availability of IBM Cloud for Financial Services, including support for Red Hat OpenShift and other cloud-native technologies.[33] In July 2021, it was announced that SAP is onboarding two of its finance and data management solutions to IBM Cloud for Financial Services.[34] In September 2021, it was CaixaBank's turn to boost digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services[35] and onboarding to new IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain.[36]

### Customer base

[edit]

In 2019, IBM partnered with the United States Tennis Association (USTA) to provide new AI-powered tools for the US Open.[37]

In May 2020, IBM announced agreements with six European companies, including Osram and Crédit Mutuel, that use IBM Cloud to access advanced technologies such as AI, blockchain and analytics.[38]

## Reviews

[edit]

IBM Cloud continued to be considered a leader in bare-metal in 2020, and distinguished itself by providing over 11 million possible custom configurations with the latest Power, Intel, and AMD CPUs and Nvidia GPUs.[39]

## Environmental impact

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In 2021, IBM announced it would achieve net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.[40]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Catalog - IBM Cloud". May 2016.
2. ^ Schofield, Jack. "Microsoft and Google rise while IBM sinks in Gartner's Magic Quadrant for cloud providers". ZDNet. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
3. ^ Hardiman, Nick (September 23, 2013). "Softlayer: The bare metal IaaS provider". TechRepublic. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
4. ^ Spring, Tom (2014-08-22). "SoftLayer's 9 Biggest Customer Wins". CRN. Retrieved 2020-08-06.
5. ^ Bort, Julie (January 28, 2015). "A Top IBM Cloud Leader Has Left As The Company Shuffles Execs". Business Insider. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
6. ^ "GI Partners Leads Buyout of SoftLayer". Data Center Knowledge. 2010-08-03. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
7. ^ Damouni, Nadia (March 15, 2013). "Exclusive: EMC, IBM eye web hosting company SoftLayer- sources". Reuters. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
8. ^ "Hosting Companies The Planet And SoftLayer Complete Merger". TechCrunch. November 8, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
9. ^ Miller, Rich (May 17, 2011). "SoftLayer: $78 Million in First Quarter Revenue". datacenterknowledge.com. Retrieved April 26, 2019.
10. ^ Rich Miller (July 26, 2011). "SoftLayer Goes Global With its Network". Data Center Knowledge. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
11. ^ "Digital Realty Signs SoftLayer to Data Centre Lease in Singapore". News release. October 10, 2011. Retrieved December 16, 2021.
12. ^ Saba, Jennifer. "IBM to buy website hosting service SoftLayer". reuters.com. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
13. ^ "IBM to Acquire SoftLayer to Accelerate Adoption of Cloud Computing in the Enterprise: IBM to Form New Cloud Services Division". News release. IBM. June 4, 2013. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved June 5, 2013.
14. ^ "IBM (IBM) to Acquire Public Cloud Provider SoftLayer". Street Insider. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
15. ^ Holland, Maggie (9 October 2014) IBM and SoftLayer: What a difference a year makes ITPro, Retrieved 18 May 2015
16. ^ "SoftLayer Data Centers". Retrieved 2015-05-19.
17. ^ SoftLayer's new name: IBM Cloud, 2018 [1] IBM, Retrieved 18 January 2019
18. ^ IBM Invests $1B to Deliver Unique Platform-as-a-Service Capabilities to Connect Enterprise Data and Applications to the Cloud (news release), IBM, archived from the original on 2021-01-24
19. ^ "The best way to develop new ideas at work", Fortune (article)
20. ^ IBM's Bluemix PaaS Now Generally Available, eWeek, 1 July 2014. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
21. ^ a b IBM Bluemix finds converts from Amazon, Azure in India, The Times of India, 16 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
22. ^ Gartner shows two-horse race in IaaS cloud: AWS and Microsoft Azure: A “year of reckoning” leaves all other vendors behind, Brandon Butler, NetworkWorld, 20 May 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
23. ^ AWS, Microsoft Azure Top Gartner's Magic Quadrant For IaaS, Charles Babcock, InformationWorld, 8 August 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2018.
24. ^ "IBM Launches Bluemix OpenWhisk, an Event-driven Programming Service". 22 February 2016.
25. ^ "Apache OpenWhisk project repository listing in GitHub". GitHub.
26. ^ "apache/incubator-openwhisk". GitHub. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
27. ^ OpenWhisk vies with AWS Lambda, 14 March 2016
28. ^ "Kubernetes now available on IBM Cloud Container Service". IBM.
29. ^ "Bluemix is now IBM Cloud: Build confidently with 170+ services". IBM.
30. ^ "IBM announces managed Kubernetes on bare metal". IBM. 14 March 2018.
31. ^ "Red Hat OpenShift on IBM Cloud: Power of Kubernetes, Expertise of IBM". IBM.
32. ^ "IBM and Bank of America Advance IBM Cloud for Financial Services, BNP Paribas Joins as Anchor Client in Europe". IBM Newsroom. Retrieved 2023-02-16.
33. ^ "De-Risking Cloud Consumption: IBM Cloud for Financial Services". 10 November 2021.
34. ^ "SAP jumps aboard IBM Cloud for Financial Services". 30 July 2021.
35. ^ "CaixaBank boosts digital capabilities with IBM Cloud for Financial Services; Onboards to New IBM Cloud Multizone Region in Spain" (Press release).
36. ^ "IBM creates new cloud multi-zone region in Spain".
37. ^ "How IBM is delivering AI-generated highlights at the US Open". September 8, 2019. Retrieved November 26, 2021.
38. ^ "Major European companies select IBM Cloud to drive innovation". 17 May 2020.
39. ^ Athow, Desire (February 3, 2020). "Best bare-metal hosting in 2020". TechRadar. Retrieved 2020-08-05.
40. ^ Moss, Sebastian (February 17, 2021). "IBM promises to be net zero by 2030". www.datacenterdynamics.com. Retrieved 2022-01-03.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website

* v
* t
* e

Cloud computing

Business models|

* Content as a service
* Data as a service
* Desktop as a service
* Function as a service
* Infrastructure as a service
* Integration platform as a service
* Backend as a service
* Network as a service
* Platform as a service
* Security as a service
* Software as a service

Technologies|

* Cloud database
* Cloud-native computing
* Cloud storage
* Cloud storage gateways
* Data centers
* Dew computing
* Distributed file system for cloud
* Hardware virtualization
* Internet
* Mobile cloud computing
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Applications|

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* Zoho

Platforms|

* Alibaba Cloud
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* Creatio
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* Helion
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* Google App Engine
* GreenQloud
* Heroku
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Infrastructure|

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* Virtual Private Cloud OnDemand

* Category
* Commons

* v
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* e

IBM

History|

* History
* Mergers and acquisitions
* PC business acquisition by Lenovo

Products|

| Hardware|

| Current|

* Mainframe
* IBM Z
* Power microprocessors
* Power Systems
* Storage
* FlashSystem
* DS8000
* Quantum
* Q System One
* Q System Two
* Eagle
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* Heron
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|

Former|

* Blue Gene
* Cell microprocessors
* PowerPC
* Midrange computer
* Personal Computer
* Selectric
* ThinkPad

Other|

* Carbon Design System
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* SPSS
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* Service Automation Manager
* Watson
* Watsonx
* Granite
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Business
entities|

| Current|

* Apptio
* Center for The Business of Government
* Consulting
* Promontory
* Kenexa
* International subsidiaries
* India
* Press
* Red Hat
* Research

|

Former|

* AdStar
* AIM alliance
* Kaleida Labs
* Taligent
* Ambra Computer
* Cognos
* EduQuest
* Kyndryl
* Lexmark
* Merative
* Microelectronics
* Product Center
* Science Research Associates
* Service Bureau
* The Weather Company (Weather Underground)

Facilities|

* Towers
* 1250 René-Lévesque, Montreal, QC
* One Atlantic Center, Atlanta, GA
* Software Labs
* Rome Software Lab
* Toronto Software Lab
* IBM Buildings
* 330 North Wabash, Chicago, IL
* Honolulu
* Seattle
* Facilities
* Thomas J. Watson Research Center
* Hakozaki Facility
* Yamato Facility
* Cambridge Scientific Center
* IBM Hursley
* Canada Head Office Building
* IBM Rochester

Initiatives|

* Academy of Technology
* Deep Thunder
* Develothon
* Fellow
* The Great Mind Challenge
* Linux Technology Center
* SkillsBuild
* Smarter Planet
* Virtual Universe Community
* World Community Grid
* Think conference

Inventions|

* Automated teller machine
* Cynefin framework
* DRAM
* Electronic keypunch
* Floppy disk
* Hard disk drive
* Magnetic stripe card
* Relational model
* Sabre airline reservation system
* Scanning tunneling microscope
* Financial swaps
* Universal Product Code

Terminology|

* Big Blue
* Commercial Processing Workload
* Customer engineer
* Globally integrated enterprise
* e-business
* Think slogan

CEOs|

* Thomas J. Watson (1914–1956)
* Thomas Watson Jr. (1956–1971)
* T. Vincent Learson (1971–1973)
* Frank T. Cary (1973–1981)
* John R. Opel (1981–1985)
* John Fellows Akers (1985–1993)
* Louis V. Gerstner Jr. (1993–2002)
* Samuel J. Palmisano (2002–2011)
* Ginni Rometty (2012–2020)
* Arvind Krishna (since 2020)

Board of
directors|

* Thomas Buberl
* David Farr
* Alex Gorsky
* Michelle J. Howard
* Arvind Krishna
* Andrew Liveris
* Martha E. Pollack
* Joseph R. Swedish
* Peter R. Voser

Other|

* A Boy and His Atom
* Big Blue sports teams
* American football
* Rugby union
* Common Public License/IBM Public License
* Deep Blue
* Deep Thought
* Dynamic infrastructure
* GlobalFoundries
* GUIDE International
* IBM and the Holocaust
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* Mathematica
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* Unions

* Category
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* v
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Major Internet companies

Companies with an annual revenue of over US$4 billion

Internet |

* Adobe
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* IAC
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* Meta
* Facebook
* Microsoft
* Naver
* NetEase
* Tencent
* Yandex

Cloud computing|

* Akamai
* Alibaba Cloud
* AWS
* Apple iCloud
* Google
* IBM
* Microsoft Azure
* Oracle Corporation
* Salesforce
* ServiceNow

E-commerce|

* Amazon.com
* Apple
* Booking Holdings
* Coupang
* eBay
* Expedia
* Flipkart
* Groupon
* JD.com
* Lazada
* Mercado Libre
* Rakuten
* Shopee
* Shopify
* Suning.com
* Trip.com
* Uber
* Wayfair
* Zalando

Media|

* Bloomberg
* BuzzFeed
* ByteDance
* Kuaishou
* Netflix
* Paramount Streaming
* Spotify
* Warner Bros. Discovery

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