IUCN Red List of extinct species

On 29 January 2010, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species identified 842 (746 animals, 96 plants) extinct species, subspecies and varieties, stocks and sub-populations.

## Kingdom Animalia

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### Phylum Arthropoda

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#### Class Arachnida

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##### Order Holothyrida

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* Family Holothyridae
* Gardiner's giant mite (Dicrogonatus gardineri)

##### Order Opiliones

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* Family Podoctidae
* Centrobunus braueri

#### Subphylum Crustacea

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##### Order Amphipoda

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* Family Crangonyctidae
* Stygobromus lucifugus

##### Order Calanoida

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* Family Diaptomidae
* Tropodiaptomus ctenopus

##### Order Cyclopoida

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* Family Cyclopidae
* Afrocyclops pauliani

##### Order Decapoda

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* Family Atyidae
* Syncaris pasadenae

##### Order Podocopida

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* Family Candonidae
* Namibcypris costata
* Family Cyprididae
* Liocypris grandis

#### Class Diplopoda

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##### Order Spirobolida

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* Family Pachybolidae
* Eucarlia

#### Class Insecta

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##### Order Coleoptera

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* Family Carabidae
* Mecodema punctellum
* Family Curculionidae
* Dryophthorus distinguendus
* Oedemasylus laysanensis
* Pentarthrum blackburni
* Rhyncogonus bryani
* Trigonoscuta rossi
* Trigonoscuta yorbalindae
* Family Dytiscidae
* Hygrotus artus
* Megadytes ducalis
* Rhantus novacaledoniae
* Rhantus orbignyi
* Rhantus papuanus
* Perrin's cave beetle (Siettitia balsetensis)

##### Order Diptera

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* Family Dolichopodidae
* Campsicnemus mirabilis
* Family Drosophilidae
* Drosophila lanaiensis

##### Order Ephemeroptera

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* Family Ephemeridae
* Pentagenia robusta
* Family Siphlonuridae
* Acanthometropus pecatonica

##### Order Hemiptera

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* Family Pseudococcidae
* Clavicoccus erinaceus
* Phyllococcus oahuensis

##### Order Lepidoptera

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* Family Geometridae
* Kona giant looper moth (Scotorythra megalophylla)
* Scotorythra nesiotes
* Tritocleis microphylla
* Family Libytheidae
* Libythea cinyras
* Family Lycaenidae
* Deloneura immaculata
* Xerces blue (Glaucopsyche xerces)
* Lepidochrysops hypopolia
* Family Nepticulidae
*     * Phleophagan chestnut moth (Ectodemia phleophaga)
* Family Noctuidae
* Poko noctuid moth (Agrotis crinigera)
* Midway noctuid moth (Agrotis fasciata)
* Kerr's noctuid moth (Agrotis kerri)
* Laysan noctuid moth (Agrotis laysanensis)
* Agrotis photophila
* Procellaris grotis noctuid moth (Agrotis procellaris)
* Confused moth (Helicoverpa confusa)
* Minute noctuid moth (Helicoverpa minuta)
* Laysan dropseed noctuid moth (Hypena laysanensis)
* Hilo noctuid moth (Hypena newelli)
* Lovegrass noctuid moth (Hypena plagiota)
* Kaholuamano noctuid moth (Hypena senicula)
* Family Pyralidae
* Genophantis leahi
* Oeobia sp. nov.
* Family Tischeriidae
* Chestnut clearwing moth (Tischeria perplexa)
* Family Zygaenidae
* Levuana moth (Levuana iridescens)

##### Order Odonata

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* Family Coenagrionidae
* Megalagrion jugorum
* Family Libellulidae
* Sympetrum dilatatum

##### Order Orthoptera

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* Family Acrididae
* Conozoa hyalina
* Family Tettigoniidae
* Neduba extincta

##### Order Phasmatodea

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* Family Diapheromeridae
* Pseudobactricia ridleyi

##### Order Plecoptera

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* Family Chloroperlidae
* Alloperla roberti

##### Order Trichoptera

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* Family Hydropsychidae
* Tobias' caddisfly (Hydropsyche tobiasi)
* Family Leptoceridae
* Triaenodes phalacris
* Triaenodes tridontus
* Family Rhyacophilidae
* Rhyacophila amabilis

### Phylum Chordata

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#### Class Actinopterygii

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#### Class Cephalaspidomorphi

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##### Order Petromyzontiformes

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*     *

##### Order Cypriniformes

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* Family Catostomidae
* Snake River sucker (Chasmistes muriei)
* Harelip sucker (Moxostoma lacerum)
* Family Cyprinidae
* Acanthobrama hulensis
* Beyşehir bleak (Alburnus akili)
* İznik shemaya (Alburnus nicaeensis)
* Barbus microbarbis
* Chondrostoma scodrense
* Cyprinus yilongensis
* Mexican dace (Evarra bustamantei)
* Plateau chub (Evarra eigenmanni)
* Endorheic chub (Evarra tlahuacensis)
* Thicktail chub (Gila crassicauda)
* Pahranagat spinedace (Lepidomeda altivelis)
* Durango shiner (Notropis aulidion)
* Phantom shiner (Notropis orca)
* Salado shiner (Notropis saladonis)
* Clear Lake splittail (Pogonichthys ciscoides)
* Las Vegas dace (Rhinichthys deaconi)
* Danube delta gudgeon (Romanogobio antipai)
* Stumptooth minnow (Stypodon signifer)

##### Order Cyprinodontiformes

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* Family Cyprinodontidae
* Aphanius splendens
* Cyprinodon ceciliae
* Cachorrito de la Trinidad (Cyprinodon inmemoriam)
* Parras pupfish (Cyprinodon latifasciatus)
* Perritos de sandia (Cyprinodon spp.)
* Ash Meadows killifish (Empetrichthys merriami)
* Family Poeciliidae
* Aplocheilichthys sp. nov. 'Naivasha'
* Amistad gambusia (Gambusia amistadensis)
* San Marcos gambusia (Gambusia georgei)
* Pantanodon madagascariensis

##### Order Gasterosteiformes

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* Family Gasterosteidae
* Techirghiol stickleback (Gasterosteus crenobiontus)

##### Order Perciformes

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* Family Cichlidae
* Ctenochromis pectoralis
* Haplochromis arcanus
* Haplochromis artaxerxes
* Haplochromis bartoni
* Haplochromis boops
* Haplochromis cassius
* Haplochromis decticostoma
* Haplochromis dentex
* Haplochromis estor
* Haplochromis flavipinnis
* Haplochromis gilberti
* Haplochromis gowersi
* Haplochromis longirostris
* Haplochromis macrognathus
* Haplochromis mandibularis
* Haplochromis michaeli
* Haplochromis mylergates
* Haplochromis nanoserranus
* Haplochromis nigrescens
* Haplochromis nyanzae
* Haplochromis obtusidens
* Haplochromis pachycephalus
* Haplochromis paraguiarti
* Haplochromis paraplagiostoma
* Haplochromis percoides
* Haplochromis pharyngomylus
* Haplochromis prognathus
* Haplochromis pseudopellegrini
* Haplochromis teegelaari
* Haplochromis thuragnathus
* Ptychochromis onilahy
* Ptychochromis sp. nov. 'Kotro'
* Ptychochromoides itasy
* Pyxichromis parorthostoma
* Tristramella intermedia
* Tristramella magdelainae
* Xystichromis bayoni
* Family Percidae
* Maryland darter (Etheostoma sellare)

##### Order Salmoniformes

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* Family Retropinnidae
* New Zealand grayling (Prototroctes oxyrhynchus)
* Family Salmonidae
* Longjaw cisco (Coregonus alpenae)
* Coregonus bezola
* Coregonus fera
* Coregonus gutturosus
* Gravenche (Coregonus hiemalis)
* Deepwater cisco (Coregonus johannae)
* Blackfin cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis)
* Coregonus restrictus
* Salmo pallaryi
* Silver trout (Salvelinus agassizi)
* Salvelinus neocomensis
* Salvelinus profundus

##### Order Scorpaeniformes

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* Family Cottidae
* Utah Lake sculpin (Cottus echinatus)

##### Order Siluriformes

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* Family Trichomycteridae
* Rhizosomichthys totae

#### Class Amphibia

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##### Order Anura

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* Family Bufonidae
* Atelopus vogli
* Golden toad (Incilius periglenes)
* Family Dicroglossidae
* Nannophrys guentheri
* Family Hylidae
* Phrynomedusa fimbriata
* Family Myobatrachidae
* Gastric-brooding frog (Rheobatrachus silus)
* Mount Glorious day frog (Taudactylus diurnus)
* Family Ranidae
* Vegas Valley leopard frog (Lithobates fisheri)
* Family Rhacophoridae
* Philautus adspersus
* Philautus dimbullae
* Philautus eximius
* Philautus extirpo
* Philautus halyi
* Philautus leucorhinus
* Philautus maia
* Philautus malcolmsmithi
* Philautus nanus
* Philautus nasutus
* Philautus oxyrhynchus
* Philautus pardus
* Philautus rugatus
* Philautus stellatus
* Philautus temporalis
* Philautus variabilis
* Philautus zal
* Philautus zimmeri

##### Order Urodela

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* Family Plethodontidae
* Ainsworth's salamander (Plethodon ainsworthi)
* Family Salamandridae
* Yunnan lake newt (Cynops wolterstorffi)

#### Class Aves

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##### Order Accipitriformes

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* Family Accipitridae
* Bermuda hawk (Bermuteo avivorus)

##### Order Anseriformes

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* Family Anatidae
* Réunion sheldgoose (Alopochen kervazoi)
* Mauritius sheldgoose (Alopochen mauritianus)
* Amsterdam wigeon (Anas marecula)
* Mascarene teal (Anas theodori)
* Labrador duck (Camptorhynchus labradorius)
* Finsch's duck (Chenonetta finschi)
* New Zealand merganser (Mergus australis)

##### Order Bucerotiformes

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* Family Upupidae
* Saint Helena hoopoe (Upupa antaios)

##### Order Caprimulgiformes

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* Family Trochilidae
* Brace's emerald (Chlorostilbon bracei)
* Gould's emerald (Chlorostilbon elegans)

##### Order Charadriiformes

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* Family Alcidae
* Great auk (Pinguinus impennis)
* Family Haematopodidae
* Canary Islands oystercatcher (Haematopus meadewaldoi)
* Family Scolopacidae
* North Island snipe (Coenocorypha barrierensis)
* South Island snipe (Coenocorypha iredalei)
* Christmas sandpiper (Prosobonia cancellata)
* Moorea sandpiper (Prosobonia ellisi)
* Tahiti sandpiper (Prosobonia leucoptera)

##### Order Columbiformes

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* Family Columbidae
* Mauritius blue pigeon (Alectroenas nitidissimus)
* Rodrigues blue pigeon (Alectroenas payandeei)
* Tanna ground dove (Alopecoenas ferruginea)
* Thick-billed ground dove (Alopecoenas salamonis)
* Spotted green pigeon (Caloenas maculata)
* Ryukyu wood pigeon (Columba jouyi)
* Mauritian wood pigeon (Columba thiriouxi)
* Bonin wood pigeon (Columba versicolor)
* Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius)
* Choiseul pigeon (Microgoura meeki)
* Mauritian turtle dove (Nesoenas cicur)
* Réunion pink pigeon (Nesoenas duboisi)
* Rodrigues pigeon (Nesoenas rodericanus)
* Rodrigues solitaire (Pezophaps solitaria)
* Red-moustached fruit dove (Ptilinopus mercierii)
* Dodo (Raphus cucullatus)

##### Order Cuculiformes

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* Family Cuculidae
* Delalande's coua (Coua delalandei)
* Saint Helena cuckoo (Nannococcyx psix)

##### Order Falconiformes

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* Family Falconidae
* Guadalupe caracara (Caracara lutosa)
* Réunion kestrel (Falco duboisi)

##### Order Galliformes

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* Family Phasianidae
* New Zealand quail (Coturnix novaezelandiae)

##### Order Gruiformes

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* Family Rallidae
* Red rail (Aphanapteryx bonasia)
* Saint Helena rail (Atlantisia podarces)
* Chatham rail (Cabalus modestus)
* Hawkins' rail (Diaphorapteryx hawkinsi)
* Réunion rail (Dryolimnas augusti)
* Rodrigues rail (Erythromachus leguati)
* Mascarene coot (Fulica newtonii)
* Tristan moorhen (Gallinula nesiotis)
* Bar-winged rail (Nesoclopeus poeciloptera)
* Dieffenbach's rail (Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii)
* Tahiti rail (Hypotaenidia pacifica)
* Wake Island rail (Hypotaenidia wakensis)
* Ascension crake (Mundia elpenor)
* Lord Howe swamphen (Porphyrio albus)
* Réunion swamphen (Porphyrio coerulescens)
* New Caledonian gallinule (Porphyrio kukwiedei)
* North Island takahē (Porphyrio mantelli)
* Marquesas swamphen (Porphyrio paepae)
* Hodgens' waterhen (Tribonyx hodgenorum)
* Saint Helena crake (Zapornia astrictocarpus)
* Kosrae crake (Zapornia monasa)
* Tahiti crake (Zapornia nigra)
* Laysan rail (Zapornia palmeri)
* Hawaiian rail (Zapornia sandwichensis)

##### Order Passeriformes

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* Family Acanthisittidae
* Lyall's wren (Traversia lyalli)
* Bushwren (Xenicus longipes)
* Family Acanthizidae
* Lord Howe gerygone (Gerygone insularis)
* Family Acrocephalidae
* Mangareva reed warbler (Acrocephalus astrolabii)
* Nightingale reed warbler (Acrocephalus luscinius)
* Garrett's reed warbler (Acrocephalus musae)
* Aguiguan reed warbler (Acrocephalus nijoi)
* Pagan reed warbler (Acrocephalus yamashinae)
* Family Callaeatidae
* Huia (Heteralocha acutirostris)
* Family Fringillidae
* Oahu 'akialoa (Akialoa ellisiana)
* Maui Nui ʻakialoa (Akialoa lanaiensis)
* Lesser ʻakialoa (Akialoa obscura)
* Kauaʻi ʻakialoa (Akialoa stejnegeri)
* Bonin grosbeak (Carpodacus ferreorostris or Chaunoproctus ferreorostris)
* Kona grosbeak (Chloridops kona)
* ʻUla-ʻai-hawane (Ciridops anna)
* Black mamo (Drepanis funerea)
* Hawaii mamo (Drepanis pacifica)
* Lānaʻi hookbill (Dysmorodrepanis munroi)
* Oahu 'akialoa (Hemignathus ellisianus)
* Oʻahu nukupuʻu (Hemignathus lucidus)
* Lesser ʻakialoa (Hemignathus obscurus)
* Greater ʻamakihi (Hemignathus sagittirostris)
* Laysan honeycreeper (Himatione fraithii)
* Oʻahu ʻakepa (Loxops wolstenholmei)
* Kākāwahie (Paroreomyza flammea)
* Lesser koa finch (Rhodacanthis flaviceps)
* Greater koa finch (Rhodacanthis palmeri)
* Greater ʻamakihi (Viridonia sagittirostris)
* Family Icteridae
* Slender-billed grackle (Quiscalus palustris)
* Family Locustellidae
* Chatham fernbird (Poodytes rufescens)
* Family Meliphagidae
* Chatham bellbird (Anthornis melanocephala)
* Family Mohoidae
* Kioea (Chaetoptila angustipluma)
* Oʻahu ʻōʻō (Moho apicalis)
* Bishop's ʻōʻō (Moho bishopi)
* Kauaʻi ʻōʻō (Moho braccatus)
* Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō (Moho nobilis)
* Family Monarchidae
* Guam flycatcher (Myiagra freycineti)
* Eiao monarch (Pomarea fluxa)
* Nuku Hiva monarch (Pomarea nukuhivae)
* Maupiti monarch (Pomarea pomarea)
* Family Passerellidae
* Bermuda towhee (Pipilo naufragus)
* Family Ploceidae
* Réunion fody (Foudia delloni)
* Family Sturnidae
* Kosrae starling (Aplonis corvina)
* Tasman starling (Aplonis fusca)
* Mauke starling (Aplonis mavornata)
* Raiatea starling (Aplonis ulietensis)
* Hoopoe starling (Fregilupus varius)
* Rodrigues starling (Necropsar rodericanus)
* Family Sylviidae
* Chatham fernbird (Bowdleria rufescens)
* Aldabra brush warbler (Nesillas aldabrana)
* Family Turdidae
* Kāmaʻo (Myadestes myadestinus)
* ʻĀmaui (Myadestes woahensis)
* Grand Cayman thrush (Turdus ravidus)
* Bonin thrush (Zoothera terrestris)
* Family Turnagridae
* South Island piopio (Turnagra capensis)
* North Island piopio (Turnagra tanagra)
* Family Tyrannidae
* San Cristóbal flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius)
* Family Zosteropidae
* Bridled white-eye (Zosterops conspicillatus)
* Marianne white-eye (Zosterops semiflavus)
* Robust white-eye (Zosterops strenuus)

##### Order Pelecaniformes

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* Family Ardeidae
* New Zealand bittern (Ixobrychus novaezelandiae)
* Bermuda night heron (Nyctanassa carcinocatactes)
* Réunion night heron (Nycticorax duboisi)
* Mauritius night heron (Nycticorax mauritianus)
* Rodrigues night heron (Nycticorax megacephalus)
* Family Threskiornithidae
* Réunion ibis (Threskiornis solitarius)

##### Order Piciformes

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* Family Picidae
* Bermuda flicker (Colaptes oceanicus)

##### Order Podicipediformes

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* Family Podicipedidae
* Colombian grebe (Podiceps andinus)
* Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas)
* Alaotra grebe (Tachybaptus rufolavatus)

##### Order Procellariiformes

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* Family Procellariidae
* Olson's petrel (Bulweria bifax)
* Saint Helena petrel (Pterodroma rupinarum)

##### Order Psittaciformes

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* Family Nestoridae
* Norfolk kaka (Nestor productus)
* Family Psittacidae
* Martinique amazon (Amazona martinicana)
* Guadeloupe amazon (Amazona violacea)
* Cuban macaw (Ara tricolor)
* Carolina parakeet (Conuropsis carolinensis)
* Society parakeet (Cyanoramphus ulietanus)
* Black-fronted parakeet (Cyanoramphus zealandicus)
* Oceanic eclectus parrot (Eclectus infectus)
* Mascarene grey parakeet (Lophopsittacus bensoni)
* Broad-billed parrot (Lophopsittacus mauritianus)
* Mascarene parrot (Mascarinus mascarin)
* Rodrigues parrot (Necropsittacus rodricanus)
* Paradise parrot (Psephotellus pulcherrimus)
* Guadeloupe parakeet (Psittacara labati)
* Newton's parakeet (Psittacula exsul)
* Seychelles parakeet (Psittacula wardi)

##### Order Strigiformes

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* Family Strigidae
* Bermuda saw-whet owl (Aegolius gradyi)
* Réunion scops owl (Mascarenotus grucheti)
* Rodrigues scops owl (Mascarenotus murivorus)
* Mauritius scops owl (Mascarenotus sauzieri)
* Laughing owl (Sceloglaux albifacies)

##### Order Struthioniformes

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* Family Casuariidae
* King Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae minor)
* Kangaroo Island emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae baudinianus)
* Tasmanian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae diemenensis)

##### Order Suliformes

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* Family Phalacrocoracidae
* Spectacled cormorant (Phalacrocorax perspicillatus)

#### Class Mammalia

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##### Order Carnivora

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* Family Canidae
* Subfamily Caninae
* Falkland Islands wolf (Dusicyon australis)
* Dusicyon avus
* Protocyon troglodytes
* Theriodictis tarijense
* Canis dirus
* Japanese wolf (Canis lupus hodophilax)
* Hokkaido wolf (Canis lupus hattai)

* Family Felidae
* Barbary lion (Panthera leo atlasis)
* Bali tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
* Caspian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris)
* Javan tiger (Panthera tigris sondaica)
* Formosan clouded leopard (Neofelis nebulosa brachyura)
* Family Eupleridae
* Cryptoprocta spelea
* Family Mustelidae
* Sea mink (Neogale macrodon)
* Family Otariidae
* Japanese sea lion (Zalophus japonicus)
* Family Phocidae
* Caribbean monk seal (Neomonachus tropicalis)
* Family Ursidae
* Atlas bear (Ursus arctos crowtheri)
* California grizzly bear (Ursus arctos californicus)

##### Order Artiodactyla

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* Family Bovidae
* Aurochs (Bos primigenius)
* Queen of Sheba's gazelle (Gazella bilkis)
* Bluebuck (Hippotragus leucophaeus)
* Carpathian wisent
* Caucasian wisent
* Family Cervidae
* Schomburgk's deer (Rucervus schomburgki)
* Family Equidae
* Quagga (Equus quagga quagga)
* Family Hippopotamidae
* Malagasy hippopotamus (Hippopotamus lemerlei)
* Malagasy pygmy hippopotamus (Choeropsis madagascariensis)

##### Order Chiroptera

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* Family Vespertilionidae
* Christmas Island pipistrelle (Pipistrellus murrayi)
* Lord Howe long-eared bat (Nyctophilus howensis)
* Bonin Pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sturdeei)
* Family Pteropodidae
* Dusky flying fox (Pteropus forensic)
* Large Palau flying fox (Pteropus pilosus)
* Large Samoan flying fox (Pteropus coxi)
* Small Mauritian flying fox (Pteropus subniger)
* Guam flying fox (Pteropus tokudae)

##### Order Dasyuromorphia

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* Family Thylacinidae
* Thylacine (Thylacinus cynocephalus)

##### Order Didelphimorphia

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* Family Didelphidae
* Red-bellied gracile opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus)

##### Order Diprotodontia

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* Family Macropodidae
* Lake Mackay hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes asomatus)
* Eastern hare-wallaby (Lagorchestes leporides)
* Toolache wallaby (Macropus greyi)
* Crescent nail-tail wallaby (Onychogalea lunata)
* Family Potoroidae
* Desert bettong (Bettongia anhydra)
* Nullarbor dwarf bettong (Bettongia pusilla)
* Desert rat-kangaroo (Caloprymnus campestris)
* Broad-faced potoroo (Potorous platyops)

##### Order Eulipotyphla

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* Family Nesophontidae
* Puerto Rican nesophontes (Nesophontes edithae)
* Atalaye nesophontes (Nesophontes hypomicrus)
* Greater Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes major)
* Western Cuban nesophontes (Nesophontes micrus)
* St. Michel nesophontes (Nesophontes paramicrus)
* Haitian nesophontes (Nesophontes zamicrus)
* Family Solenodontidae
* Marcano's solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi)

##### Order Lagomorpha

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* Family Prolagidae
* Sardinian pika (Prolagus sardus)

##### Order Peramelemorphia

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* Family Chaeropodidae
* Pig-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus)
* Family Peramelidae
* Desert bandicoot (Perameles eremiana)
* Family Thylacomyidae
* Lesser bilby (Macrotis leucura)

##### Order Primates

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* Family Palaeopropithecidae
* Palaeopropithecus ingens
* Family Pitheciidae
* Jamaican monkey (Xenothrix mcgregori)

##### Order Rodentia

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* Family Capromyidae
* Cuban coney (Geocapromys columbianus)
* Little Swan Island hutia (Geocapromys thoracatus)
* Imposter hutia (Hexolobodon phenax)
* Montane hutia (Isolobodon montanus)
* Puerto Rican hutia (Isolobodon portoricensis)
* Samaná hutia (Plagiodontia ipnaeum)
* Family Chinchillidae
* Lagostomus crassus
* Family Cricetidae
* Candango mouse (Juscelinomys candango)
* Martinique giant rice rat (Megalomys desmarestii)
* Saint Lucia giant rice-rat (Megalomys luciae)
* Galapagos giant rat (Megaoryzomys curioi)
* Anthony's woodrat (Neotoma anthonyi)
* Bunker's woodrat (Neotoma bunkeri)
* San Martín Island woodrat (Neotoma martinensis)
* Darwin's nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys darwini)
* Santa Cruz nesoryzomys (Nesoryzomys indefessus)
* Vespucci's rodent (Noronhomys vespuccii)
* St. Vincent colilargo (Oligoryzomys victus)
* Jamaican rice rat (Oryzomys antillarum)
* Oryzomys nelsoni
* Pennatomys nivalis
* Pemberton's deer mouse (Peromyscus pembertoni)
* Family Echimyidae
* Oriente cave rat (Boromys offella)
* Torre's cave rat (Boromys torrei)
* Hispaniolan edible rat (Brotomys voratus)
* Insular cave rat (Heteropsomys insulans)
* Family Muridae
* White-footed rabbit-rat (Conilurus albipes)
* Capricorn rabbit rat (Conilurus capricornensis)
* Buhler's coryphomys (Coryphomys buehleri)
* Lesser stick-nest rat (Leporillus apicalis)
* Bramble Cay melomys (Melomys rubicola)
* Short-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys amplus)
* Long-tailed hopping mouse (Notomys longicaudatus)
* Big-eared hopping mouse (Notomys macrotis)
* Darling Downs hopping mouse (Notomys mordax)
* Great hopping mouse (Notomys robustus)
* Pseudomys auritus
* Blue-gray mouse (Pseudomys glaucus)
* Gould's mouse (Pseudomys gouldii)
* Maclear's rat (Rattus macleari)
* Bulldog rat (Rattus nativitatis)

##### Order Sirenia

[edit]

* Family Dugongidae
* Steller's sea cow (Hydrodamalis gigas)

#### Class Reptilia

[edit]

##### Order Squamata

[edit]

* Family Bolyeridae
* Round Island burrowing boa (Bolyeria multocarinata)
* Family Cordylidae
* Eastwood's long-tailed seps (Tetradactylus eastwoodae)
* Family Dipsadidae
* Underwood's mussurana (Clelia errabunda)
* Barbados racer (Erythrolamprus perfuscus)
* Family Gekkonidae
* Delcourt's giant gecko (Hoplodactylus delcourti)
* Rodrigues day gecko (Phelsuma edwardnewtoni)
* Rodrigues giant day gecko (Phelsuma gigas)
* Family Scincidae
* Alinea luciae
* Copeoglossum redondae
* Mauritian giant skink (Leiolopisma mauritiana)
* Cape Verde giant skink (Macroscincus coctei)
* Tonga ground skink (Tachygyia microlepis)
* Family Teiidae
* Ameiva cineracea
* Martinique giant ameiva (Ameiva major)
* Contomastix charrua
* Family Tropiduridae
* Leiocephalus cuneus
* Navassa curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus eremitus)
* Martinique curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus herminieri)
* Family Typhlopidae
* Typhlops cariei

##### Order Testudines

[edit]

* Family Testudinidae
* Pinta Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
* Floreana Island giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra)
* Réunion giant tortoise (Cylindraspis indica)
* Saddle-backed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis inepta)
* Domed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis peltastes)
* Domed Mauritius giant tortoise (Cylindraspis triserrata)
* Saddle-backed Rodrigues giant tortoise (Cylindraspis vosmaeri)

### Phylum Mollusca

[edit]

#### Class Bivalvia

[edit]

##### Order Unionida

[edit]

* Family Unionidae
* Coosa elktoe (Alasmidonta mccordi)
* Carolina elktoe (Alasmidonta robusta)
* Ochlockonee arcmussel (Alasmidonta wrightiana)
* Arc-form pearly mussel (Epioblasma arcaeformis)
* Angled riffleshell (Epioblasma biemarginata)
* Arcuate pearly mussel (Epioblasma flexuosa)
* Epioblasma florentina florentina
* Acorn pearly mussel (Epioblasma haysiana)
* Narrow catspaw (Epioblasma lenior)
* Forkshell (Epioblasma lewisii)
* Fine-rayed pearly mussel (Epioblasma personata)
* Nearby pearly mussel (Epioblasma propinqua)
* Sampson's naiad (Epioblasma sampsonii)
* Cumberland leafshell (Epioblasma stewardsonii)
* Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum
* Epioblasma torulosa torulosa
* Turgid riffle shell (Epioblasma turgidula)
* Germainaia geayi
* Lined pocketbook (Lampsilis binominata)
* Leptodea fragilis (Medionidus mcglameriae)
* Highnut (Pleurobema altum)
* Hazel pigtoe (Pleurobema avellanum)
* Scioto pigtoe (Pleurobema bournianum)
* Yellow pigtoe (Pleurobema flavidulum)
* Brown pigtoe (Pleurobema hagleri)
* Georgia pigtoe (Pleurobema hanleyianum)
* Alabama pigtoe (Pleurobema johannis)
* Coosa pigtoe (Pleurobema murrayense)
* Longnut (Pleurobema nucleopsis)
* Dark pigtoe (Pleurobema rubellum)
* Heavy pigtoe (Pleurobema taitianum)
* Alabama clubshell (Pleurobema troschelianum)
* True pigtoe (Pleurobema verum)
* Unio cariei
* Unio madagascariensis
* Unio malgachensis

#### Class Gastropoda

[edit]

##### Architaenioglossa

[edit]

* Family Cyclophoridae
* Cyclophorus horridulum
* Cyclosurus mariei
* Family Diplommatinidae
* Plectostoma sciaphilum
* Family Neocyclotidae
* Amphicyclotulus guadeloupensis
* Incerticyclus cinereus
* Incerticyclus martinicensis

##### Hygrophila

[edit]

* Family Physidae
* Fish Lake physa (Physella microstriata)
* Family Planorbidae
* Shoal sprite (Amphigyra alabamensis)
* Neoplanorbis carinatus
* Neoplanorbis smithi
* Neoplanorbis umbilicatus
* Acorn ramshorn (Planorbella multivolvis)

##### Littorinimorpha

[edit]

* Family Hydrobiidae
* Angrobia dulvertonensis
* Beddomeia tumida
* Belgrandiella intermedia
* Bythinella intermedia
* Cahaba pebblesnail (Clappia cahabensis)
* Clappia umbilicata
* Graecoanatolica macedonica
* Littoridina gaudichaudii
* Ohridohauffenia drimica
* Posticobia norfolkensis
* Corded purg (Pyrgulopsis nevadensis)
* Pyrgulopsis olivacea
* Reverse pebblesnail (Somatogyrus alcoviensis)
* Ouachita pebblesnail (Somatogyrus amnicoloides)
* Thick-lipped pebblesnail (Somatogyrus crassilabris)
* Channeled pebblesnail (Somatogyrus wheeleri)
* Family Littorinidae
* Littoraria flammea
* Family Pomatiidae
* Tropidophora desmazuresi
* Tropidophora semilineata

##### Patellogastropoda

[edit]

* Family Lottiidae
* Lottia alveus
* Family Nacellidae
* Collisella edmitchelli

##### Sorbeoconcha

[edit]

* Family Pleuroceridae
* Boulder snail (Athearnia crassa)
* Short-spired elimia (Elimia brevis)
* Closed elimia (Elimia clausa)
* Elimia fusiformis
* Elimia gibbera
* High-spired elimia (Elimia hartmaniana)
* Constricted elimia (Elimia impressa)
* Hearty elimia (Elimia jonesi)
* Elimia lachryma
* Ribbed elimia (Elimia laeta)
* Elimia macglameriana
* Rough-lined elimia (Elimia pilsbryi)
* Pupa elimia (Elimia pupaeformis)
* Pygmy elimia (Elimia pygmaea)
* Cobble elimia (Elimia vanuxemiana)
* Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
* Excised slitshell (Gyrotoma excisa)
* Striate slitshell (Gyrotoma lewisii)
* Pagoda slitshell (Gyrotoma pagoda)
* Ribbed slitshell (Gyrotoma pumila)
* Pyramid slitshell (Gyrotoma pyramidata)
* Round slitshell (Gyrotoma walkeri)
* Agate rocksnail (Leptoxis clipeata)
* Oblong rocksnail (Leptoxis compacta)
* Interrupted rocksnail (Leptoxis foremanii)
* Maiden rocksnail (Leptoxis formosa)
* Rotund rocksnail (Leptoxis ligata)
* Lyrate rocksnail (Leptoxis lirata)
* Bigmouth rocksnail (Leptoxis occultata)
* Coosa rocksnail (Leptoxis showalterii)
* Leptoxis torrefacta
* Striped rocksnail (Leptoxis vittata)

##### Stylommatophora

[edit]

* Family Achatinellidae
* Achatinella abbreviata
* Achatinella apexfulva vittata
* Achatinella buddii
* Achatinella bulimoides rosea
* Achatinella caesia
* Achatinella casta
* Achatinella decora
* Achatinella dimorpha
* Achatinella elegans
* Achatinella juddii
* Achatinella juncea
* Achatinella lehuiensis
* Achatinella livida
* Achatinella papyracea
* Achatinella spaldingi
* Achatinella thaanumi
* Achatinella valida
* Auriculella expansa
* Auriculella uniplicata
* Lamellidea monodonta
* Lamellidea nakadai
* Newcombia philippiana
* Partulina crassa
* Partulina montagui
* Perdicella fulgurans
* Perdicella maniensis
* Perdicella zebra
* Perdicella zebrina
* Tornelasmias capricorni
* Family Amastridae
* Amastra albolabris
* Amastra cornea
* Amastra crassilabrum
* Amastra elongata
* Amastra forbesi
* Amastra pellucida
* Amastra porcus
* Amastra reticulata
* Amastra subrostrata
* Amastra subsoror
* Amastra tenuispira
* Amastra umbilicata
* Carelia anceophila
* Carelia bicolor
* Carelia cochlea
* Carelia cumingiana
* Carelia dolei
* Carelia evelynae
* Carelia glossema
* Carelia hyattiana
* Carelia kalalauensis
* Carelia knudseni
* Carelia lirata
* Carelia lymani
* Carelia mirabilis
* Carelia necra
* Carelia olivacea
* Carelia paradoxa
* Carelia periscelis
* Carelia pilsbryi
* Carelia sinclairi
* Carelia tenebrosa
* Carelia turricula
* Family Ariophantidae
* Vitrinula chaunax
* Vitrinula chichijimana
* Vitrinula hahajimana
* Family Camaenidae
* Periodontal desidens
* Family Cerastidae
* Pachnodus curiosus
* Pachnodus ladiguensis
* Pachnodus velutinus
* Rhachis comorensis
* Rhachis sanguineus
* Aldabra banded snail (Rhachistia aldabrae)
* Family Charopidae
* Helenoconcha leptalea
* Helenoconcha minutissima
* Helenoconcha polyodon
* Helenoconcha pseustes
* Helenoconcha sexdentata
* Helenodiscus bilamellata
* Helenodiscus vernoni
* Libera subcavernula
* Libera tumuloides
* Mautodontha acuticosta
* Mautodontha consimilis
* Mautodontha consobrina
* Mautodontha maupiensis
* Mautodontha parvidens
* Mautodontha punctiperforata
* Mautodontha saintjohni
* Mautodontha subtilis
* Mautodontha unilamellata
* Mautodontha zebrina
* Sinployea canalis
* Sinployea decorticata
* Sinployea harveyensis
* Sinployea otareae
* Sinployea planospira
* Sinployea proxima
* Sinployea rudis
* Sinployea tenuicostata
* Sinployea youngi
* Taipidon anceyana
* Taipidon marquesana
* Taipidon octolamellata
* Family Endodontidae
* Hirasea planulata
* Pseudohelenoconcha spurca
* Thaumatodon multilamellata
* Family Euconulidae
* Caldwellia philyrina
* Colparion madgei
* Ctenoglypta newtoni
* Dupontia proletaria
* Pachystyla rufozonata
* Family Helicarionidae
* Advena campbelli
* Mount Matafao different snail (Diastole matafaoi)
* Erepta nevilli
* Harmogenanina linophora
* Harmogenanina subdetecta
* Nancibella quintalia
* Panulena perrugosa
* Quintalia flosculus
* Quintalia stoddartii
* Family Helicidae
* Pseudocampylaea loweii
* Family Hygromiidae
* Trochoidea picardi
* Family Lauriidae
* Leiostyla lamellosa
* Family Oleacinidae
* Oleacina guadeloupensis
* Family Orthalicidae
* Leucocharis loyaltyensis
* Leucocharis porphyrocheila
* Lord Howe flax snail (Placostylus bivaricosus etheridgei)
* Placostylus cuniculinsulae
* Tomigerus gibberulus
* Tomigerus turbinatus
* Family Partulidae
* Partula approximata
* Partula arguta
* Partula atilis
* Partula attenuata
* Partula aurantia
* Partula auriculata
* Partula bilineata
* Partula callifera
* Partula candida
* Partula castanea
* Partula cedista
* Partula citrina
* Partula compacta
* Partula crassilabris
* Partula cuneata
* Partula cytherea
* Partula dentifera
* Partula dolichostoma
* Partula dolorosa
* Partula eremita
* Partula exigua
* Partula faba
* Partula filosa
* Partula formosa
* Partula fusca
* Partula garretti
* Partula imperforata
* Partula jackieburchi
* Partula labrusca
* Partula leptochila
* Partula levilineata
* Partula levistriata
* Partula lugubris
* Partula lutea
* Partula microstoma
* Partula navigatoria
* Partula ovalis
* Partula planilabrum
* Partula producta
* Partula protea
* Partula protracta
* Partula radiata
* Partula raiatensis
* Partula remota
* Partula robusta
* Partula rustica
* Partula sagitta
* Mount Alifana partula (Partula salifana)
* Partula salifera
* Partula suturalis suturalis
* Partula taeniata taeniata
* Partula thalia
* Partula turgida
* Partula umbilicata
* Partula variabilis
* Partula vittata
* Samoana inflata
* Samoana jackieburchi
* Family Pupillidae
* Lyropupa perlonga
* Nesopupa turtoni
* Pupilla obliquicosta
* Family Streptaxidae
* Gibbus lyonetianus
* Gonidomus newtoni
* Gonospira nevilli
* Gulella mayottensis
* Family Strophocheilidae
* Megalobulimus cardosoi
* Family Subulinidae
* Chilonopsis blofeldi
* Chilonopsis exulatus
* Chilonopsis helena
* Chilonopsis melanoides
* Chilonopsis nonpareil
* Chilonopsis subplicatus
* Chilonopsis subtruncatus
* Chilonopsis turtoni
* Family Vertiginidae
* Campolaemus perexilis
* Gastrocopta chichijimana
* Gastrocopta ogasawarana

## Kingdom Plantae

[edit]

### Division Bryophyta

[edit]

#### Class Bryopsida

[edit]

##### Order Bryales

[edit]

* Family Brachytheciaceae
* Flabellidium spinosum
* Family Neckeraceae
* Neomacounia nitida

#### Class Marchantiopsida

[edit]

### Division Polypodiophyta

[edit]

#### Class Polypodiopsida

[edit]

##### Order Polypodiales

[edit]

* Family Pteridaceae
* Adiantum lianxianense
* Dryopteris ascensionis

### Division Rhodophyta

[edit]

#### Class Florideophyceae

[edit]

##### Order Ceramiales

[edit]

* Family Delesseriaceae
* Vanvoorstia bennettiana

### Division Tracheophyta

[edit]

#### Class Liliopsida

[edit]

##### Order Cyperales

[edit]

* Family Cyperaceae
* Cyperus rockii
* Family Gramineae
* Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis
* Sporobolus durus

#### Class Magnoliopsida

[edit]

##### Order Apiales

[edit]

* Family Umbelliferae
* Sanicula kauaiensis

##### Order Asterales

[edit]

* Family Compositae
* Argyroxiphium virescens
* Commidendrum gummiferum
* Commidendrum robustum ssp. gummiferum
* Delilia inelegans
* Fitchia mangarevensis
* Pluchea glutinosa
* Psiadia schweinfurthii

##### Order Campanulales

[edit]

* Family Campanulaceae
* Clermontia multiflora
* Cyanea arborea
* Cyanea comata
* Cyanea copelandii ssp. copelandii
* Cyanea cylindrocalyx
* Cyanea dolichopoda
* Cyanea eleeleensis
* Cyanea giffardii
* Cyanea linearifolia
* Cyanea marksii
* Cyanea mauiensis
* Cyanea minutiflora
* Cyanea parvifolia
* Cyanea pohaku
* Cyanea pycnocarpa
* Cyanea quercifolia
* Cyanea sessilifolia
* Cyanea superba ssp. regina
* Delissea niihauensis
* Delissea subcordata
* Delissea undulata ssp. kauaiensis
* Delissea undulata ssp. niihauensis

##### Order Caryophyllales

[edit]

* Family Amaranthaceae
* Achyranthes atollensis
* Blutaparon rigidum
* Family Caryophyllaceae
* Schiedea amplexicaulis

##### Order Celastrales

[edit]

* Family Aquifoliaceae
* Ilex gardneriana
* Ilex ternatiflora

##### Order Dipsacales

[edit]

* Family Valerianaceae
* Valerianella affinis

##### Order Ebenales

[edit]

* Family Sapotaceae
* Chrysophyllum januariense
* Madhuca insignis
* Pouteria stenophylla
* Pradosia argentea
* Pradosia glaziovii
* Pradosia mutisii

##### Order Euphorbiales

[edit]

* Family Euphorbiaceae
* Acalypha rubrinervis
* Acalypha wilderi
* Chamaesyce celastroides var. tomentella
* Chamaesyce remyi var. hanaleiensis
* Cnidoscolus fragrans

##### Order Fabales

[edit]

* Family Leguminosae
* Astragalus nitidiflorus
* Crudia zeylanica
* Cynometra beddomei
* Erythrina schliebenii
* Ormosia howii
* Streblorrhiza speciosa

##### Order Gentianales

[edit]

* Family Apocynaceae
* Ochrosia nukuhivensis
* Ochrosia tahitensis

##### Order Lamiales

[edit]

* Family Boraginaceae
* Heliotropium pannifolium

##### Order Laurales

[edit]

* Family Hernandiaceae
* Hernandia drakeana

##### Order Malvales

[edit]

* Family Malvaceae
* Hibiscadelphus bombycinus
* Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus
* Hibiscadelphus wilderianus
* Kokia lanceolata
* Family Sterculiaceae
* Byttneria ivorensis
* Sterculia khasiana
* Trochetiopsis melanoxylon

##### Order Myrtales

[edit]

* Family Myrtaceae
* Campomanesia lundiana
* Gomidesia cambessedeana
* Myrcia skeldingii
* Psidium dumetorum
* Xanthostemon sebertii
* Family Thymelaeaceae
* Wikstroemia hanalei
* Wikstroemia skottsbergiana

##### Order Proteales

[edit]

* Family Proteaceae
* Stenocarpus dumbeensis

##### Order Rhamnales

[edit]

* Family Rhamnaceae
* Nesiota elliptica

##### Order Rosales

[edit]

* Family Chrysobalanaceae
* Licania caldasiana
* Family Cunoniaceae
* Weinmannia spiraeoides
* Family Rosaceae
* Acaena exigua

##### Order Gentianales

[edit]

* Family Rubiaceae
* Coffea lemblinii
* Corynanthe brachythyrsus (syn. Pausinystalia brachythyrsum)
* Guettarda retusa
* Oldenlandia adscensionis

##### Order Santalales

[edit]

* Family Santalaceae
* Santalum fernandezianum

##### Order Sapindales

[edit]

* Family Rutaceae
* Galipea ossana
* Melicope cruciata
* Melicope haleakalae
* Melicope macropus
* Melicope nealae
* Melicope obovata
* Pelea obovata
* Family Sapindaceae
* Cupaniopsis crassivalvis
* Otophora unilocularis

##### Order Scrophulariales

[edit]

* Family Gesneriaceae
* Cyrtandra olona

##### Order Theales

[edit]

* Family Dipterocarpaceae
* Dipterocarpus cinereus
* Hopea shingkeng

##### Order Violales

[edit]

* Family Begoniaceae
* Begonia eiromischa
* Family Flacourtiaceae
* Casearia quinduensis
* Casearia tinifolia
* Ryania speciosa var. mutisii

## References

[edit]

* IUCN 2009. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Source of the above list [Downloaded on 29 January 2010]: [1]