Ian Campbell (Scottish politician)

Scottish politician (1926–2007)

For other uses, see Ian Campbell (disambiguation).

Ian Campbell

Member of Parliament
for Dumbarton
West Dunbartonshire (1983–1987)
In office
18 June 1970 – 18 May 1987
Preceded by| Tom Steele
Succeeded by| John McFall
Personal details
Born| (1926-04-26)26 April 1926
Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Died| 9 September 2007(2007-09-09) (aged 81)
Dumbarton, West Dunbartonshire, Scotland
Political party| Labour

Ian Campbell (26 April 1926 – 9 September 2007) was a Scottish politician who served as a backbench Labour Member of Parliament (MP) of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1987.

## Early life

[edit]

Campbell was born in Dumbarton, the second of the four children of William Campbell and his wife Helen (née Crockett). He was educated at Knoxland Primary School and Dumbarton Academy, and studied electrical engineering at the Royal College of Science and Technology in Glasgow (now Strathclyde University). After National Service in Germany with the Royal Engineers, he became a chartered engineer, and worked for the South of Scotland Electricity Board from 1948 to 1965. He married Mary Millar in 1950; they had two sons and three daughters.

## Political career

[edit]

Campbell joined the Labour Party in 1953. He was elected to Dumbarton Burgh Council in 1958 and was first elected as Provost of Dumbarton in 1962. In 1968, was re-elected unopposed for an almost unprecedented third term. The Labour administration in Dumbarton during these years embarked on a significant programme of slum clearance, house building, and town centre redevelopment. The closure of the Denny Shipyard in 1963 was the most significant sign of a shift from heavy industry as the major source of employment in the town requiring a major investment of effort from the council and its leadership in economic development.

When Tom Steele, the Labour MP for Dunbartonshire West, indicated that he would stand down at the 1970 general election, Campbell was selected by the Constituency Labour Party as their candidate. He was duly elected, serving as MP for Dunbartonshire West until 1983 and then for the successor seat, Dumbarton, until 1987.

He won at five general elections, although his seat was not always particularly safe, particularly in the two general elections of 1974: his majority was reduced to just over 1,800 votes by the Scottish National Party at the October 1974 general election. As a Member of Parliament, his focus was firmly on the interests of his constituency and constituents. Throughout his time in parliament, he took a keen interest in the Scotch whisky industry, which was the key employer in the constituency. The nuclear base at Faslane was also in his constituency, and his constituents were also affected by the decline of the shipbuilding industry on the Lower Clyde. Although a backbencher for all of his time in the Commons, he was Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Secretary of State for Scotland, Bruce Millan, from 1976 until 1979, during the period when the Labour government was proposing to implement Scottish devolution. He also served for many years as a member of the Chairman's panel, and eventually as the regular Chairman of the Scottish Grand Committee. He was involved in the campaign against abortion, co-sponsoring an ultimately unsuccessful private member's bill introduced by his friend and colleague, James White, MP for Glasgow Pollok, to tighten the requirements of the Abortion Act 1967. Campbell acted as an informal whip in the committees considering various bills aimed at tightening the law in this area. Early in the 1979 parliament, he successfully piloted a private member's bill through the House of Commons to enable Scottish local authorities to offer concessionary transport to people with mental disabilities.

In the run-up to the 1983 general election, he narrowly won a re-selection battle within his own Constituency Labour Party, against a challenge from a Leo Crawley, later a left-wing councillor in the constituency. In that election he was re-elected for the new Dumbarton constituency, which was practically the same as his old constituency, the only change was the addition of the villages of Bowling, and Milton. He retired at the 1987 general election and was replaced by John McFall.

## Later life

[edit]

After he retired from Parliament, Campbell he was active as an elder at Riverside Church in Dumbarton. He was also a member of the Dumbarton District Enterprise Trust, a member of the Strathclyde Local Valuation Panel, and a magistrate.

He was diagnosed with prostate cancer in 2007, and died in Dumbarton.[citation needed] He was survived by his wife, five children and thirteen grand children.[citation needed]

## External links

[edit]

* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Ian Campbell
* Political history of his constituency
* Obituary, The Independent, 21 September 2007
* Obituary, The Scotsman, 25 September 2007
* Obituary, The Daily Telegraph, 2 October 2007[dead link]
* Obituary, The Times, 8 October 2007

Parliament of the United Kingdom

Preceded by

Tom Steele

|  Member of Parliament for Dunbartonshire West
1970–1983 | Constituency abolished
New constituency |  Member of Parliament for Dumbarton
1983–1987 | Succeeded by

John McFall

* v
* t
* e

Abortion in the United Kingdom

Legislation|

* Malicious Shooting or Stabbing Act 1803
* Offences Against the Person Act 1828
* Offences Against the Person Act 1837
* Offences Against the Person Act 1861
* Infant Life (Preservation) Act 1929
* Criminal Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 1945
* Abortion Act 1967
* Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990
* Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019

Advocacy|

| Groups|

* Abortion Law Reform Association (ALRA)
* British Pregnancy Advisory Service
* Marie Stopes International
* National Council for Civil Liberties
* Amnesty International
* Family Planning Association
* Humanists UK
* Sister Supporter
* Back Off Scotland
* Abortion Support Network

|

People|

* Janet Chance
* Stella Browne
* Dora Russell
* Alice Jenkins
* Joan Malleson
* Frida Laski
* Ian MacGillivray
* Dugald Baird
* Douglas Vernon Hubble
* Martin Cole
* Vera Houghton
* Douglas Houghton
* Diane Munday
* Madeleine Simms
* François Lafitte
* David Paintin
* Walter L. Neustatter
* Eliot Slater
* Lewis Silkin
* John Silkin
* Samuel Silkin
* Malcolm Potts
* Caroline Deys
* Glanville Williams
* Peter Diggory
* David Steel
* Michael Winstanley
* John Dunwoody
* Gwyneth Dunwoody
* Peter Jackson
* Renée Short
* George Sinclair
* David Owen
* Roy Jenkins
* Kenneth Robinson
* Richard Crossman
* Ian Mikardo
* John Marks
* Jo Richardson
* Ann Furedi
* Barbara Hewson
* Anna Lo

Opposition|

| Groups|

* Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC)
* Christian Action, Research and Education
* Life
* Both Lives Matter
* Catholic Church in England and Wales
* Catholic Church in Scotland
* ProLife Alliance (defunct)

|

People|

* Aleck Bourne
* Phyllis Bowman
* Bernard Braine
* James Dunn
* Jill Knight
* Simon Mahon
* Norman St John-Stevas
* James Dempsey
* James White
* Ian Campbell
* John Corrie
* Bill Benyon
* Michael Ancram
* David Alton
* Victoria Gillick
* Jack Scarisbrick
* Nuala Scarisbrick
* Joe Benton
* Jim Dobbin
* Nadine Dorries
* Rob Flello
* Jacob Rees-Mogg
* Thérèse Coffey
* Joanna Jepson
* Heidi Crowter

Related|

* Malthusian League
* British Society for the Study of Sex Psychology
* World League for Sexual Reform
* International Planned Parenthood Federation
* UN Population Fund
* Marie Stopes
* Margaret Sanger
* Abortion in the Republic of Ireland
* Abortion in Canada
* Abortion in Australia
* Abortion in the United States

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