Imagen (text-to-image model)

Image-generating machine learning model

Imagen

An image generated with Imagen 4. Partial prompt: `Softly illuminated afternoon valley with meandering river`

Developer(s)| Google DeepMind
Initial release| May 2022; 3 years ago (2022-05)
Stable release|

Imagen 4 / 20 May 2025; 2 months ago (2025-05-20)

Type| Text-to-image model
Website| Imagen website
Part of a series on

Artificial intelligence (AI)

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Glossary

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Imagen is a series of text-to-image models developed by Google DeepMind. They were developed by Google Brain until the company's merger with DeepMind in April 2023.[1] Imagen is primarily used to generate images from text prompts, similar to Stability AI's Stable Diffusion, OpenAI's DALL-E, or Midjourney.

The original version of the model was first discussed in a paper from May 2022.[2] The tool produces high-quality images and is available to all users with a Google account through services including Gemini, ImageFX, and Vertex AI.[3]

## History

[edit]

Imagen's original version was first presented in a paper published in May 2022. It featured the ability to generate high-fidelity images from natural language.[2] The second version, Imagen 2 was released in December 2023.[4] The standout feature was text and logo generation.[5] Imagen 3 was released in August 2024.[6] Google claims that the newest version provides better detail and lighting on generated images.[7] On 20 May 2025 at Google I/O 2025 the company released an improved model, Imagen 4.[8]

## Technology

[edit]

Imagen uses two key technologies. The first is the use of transformer-based large language models, notably T5, to understand text and subsequently encode text for image synthesis. The second is the use of cascaded diffusion models providing high-fidelity image generation. It generates image in three stages, starting from a base of 64x64, then upsampled to 256x256 and 1024x1024.[2]

## Capabilities

[edit]

Imagen can generate photorealistic images from text prompts.[3] It can also create various styles, such as cinematic, 35mm film, illustration, and surreal. Like most text-to-image generative AI models, Imagen has difficulty rendering human fingers, text, ambigrams and other forms of typography.[9] The model can generate images in five aspect ratios, namely 9:16, 3:4, 1:1, 4:3, and 16:9. Imagen can also refine already generated images by editing existing text prompts.[7]

## See also

[edit]

* Artificial intelligence art
* Computer art
* Generative art
* DALL-E
* Midjourney
* Stable Diffusion

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Roth, Emma; Peters, Jay (April 20, 2023). "Google's big AI push will combine Brain and DeepMind into one team". The Verge. Archived from the original on April 20, 2023. Retrieved March 18, 2025.
2. ^ a b c Saharia, Chitwan; Chan, William; Saxena, Saurabh; Li, Lala; Whang, Jay; Denton, Emily; Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour; Burcu Karagol Ayan; Sara Mahdavi, S.; Rapha Gontijo Lopes; Salimans, Tim; Ho, Jonathan; David J Fleet; Norouzi, Mohammad (2022). "Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understanding". arXiv:2205.11487 [cs.CV].
3. ^ a b Peterson, Jake (2024-08-16). "Anyone With a Google Account Can Try Google's Latest AI Image Generator Right Now". Lifehacker. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
4. ^ "Imagen 2 - our most advanced text-to-image technology". Google DeepMind. 2025-03-12. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
5. ^ Wiggers, Kyle (2023-12-13). "Google debuts Imagen 2 with text and logo generation". TechCrunch. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
6. ^ Schoon, Ben (2024-08-16). "Google opens access to Imagen 3, its latest model for AI image generation". 9to5Google. Archived from the original on 2024-08-18. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
7. ^ a b Christian Rowlands (2025-02-26). "Some of the most realistic AI images you'll see were created with this free tool". TechRadar. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
8. ^ Kyle Wiggers (2025-05-20). "Imagen 4 is Google's newest AI image generator". techcrunch.com. Retrieved 2025-03-18.
9. ^ "AI Image Generator Comparison". FlipScript. 2024-05-24. Archived from the original on March 27, 2025. Retrieved 2025-06-28.

## External links

[edit]

* Imagen website

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Machine learning models|

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Neural networks|

* EfficientNet
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Computer programs|

* AlphaDev
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Formats and codecs|

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| Pixel|

| Smartphones|

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Smartwatches|

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Laptops|

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Tablets|

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Other|

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* v
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Litigation

Advertising|

* Feldman v. Google, Inc. (2007)
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Antitrust|

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* United States v. Google LLC (2020)
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Intellectual
property|

* Perfect 10, Inc. v. Amazon.com, Inc. (2007)
* Viacom International Inc. v. YouTube, Inc. (2010)
* Lenz v. Universal Music Corp.(2015)
* Authors Guild, Inc. v. Google, Inc. (2015)
* Field v. Google, Inc. (2016)
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* Frank v. Gaos (2019)

Other|

* Garcia v. Google, Inc. (2015)
* Google LLC v Defteros (2020)
* Epic Games v. Google (2021)
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Related

| Concepts|

* Beauty YouTuber
* BookTube
* BreadTube
* "Don't be evil"
* Gayglers
* Google as a verb
* Google bombing
* 2004 U.S. presidential election
* Google effect
* Googlefight
* Google hacking
* Googleshare
* Google tax
* Googlewhack
* Googlization
* Illegal flower tribute
* Objectives and key results
* Rooting
* Search engine manipulation effect
* Side project time
* Sitelink
* Site reliability engineering
* StudyTube
* VTuber
* YouTube Poop
* YouTuber
* list

|

Products|

| Android|

* Booting process
* Custom distributions
* Features
* Recovery mode
* Software development

|

Street View coverage|

* Africa
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Israel
* Europe
* North America
* Canada
* United States
* Oceania
* South America
* Argentina
* Chile
* Colombia

YouTube|

* Copyright strike
* Education
* Features
* Moderation
* Most-disliked videos
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* Most-subscribed channels
* Most-viewed channels
* Most-viewed videos
* Arabic music videos
* Chinese music videos
* French music videos
* Indian videos
* Pakistani videos
* Official channel
* Social impact
* YouTube Premium original programming

Other|

* Gmail interface
* Maps pin
* Most downloaded Google Play applications
* Stadia games

Documentaries|

* AlphaGo
* Google: Behind the Screen
* Google Maps Road Trip
* Google and the World Brain
* The Creepy Line

Books|

* Google Hacks
* The Google Story
* Google Volume One
* Googled: The End of the World as We Know It
* How Google Works
* I'm Feeling Lucky
* In the Plex
* The Google Book
* The MANIAC

Popular culture|

* Google Feud
* Google Me (film)
* "Google Me" (Kim Zolciak song)
* "Google Me" (Teyana Taylor song)
* Is Google Making Us Stupid?
* Proceratium google
* Matt Nathanson: Live at Google
* The Billion Dollar Code
* The Internship
* Where on Google Earth is Carmen Sandiego?

Other|

* "Attention Is All You Need"
* elgooG
* Generative pre-trained transformer
* "Me at the zoo"
* Predictions of the end
* Relationship with Wikipedia
* "Reunion"
* Robot Constitution

Italics denote discontinued products.

* Category
* Outline

* v
* t
* e

Generative AI

Concepts|

* Autoencoder
* Deep learning
* Fine-tuning
* Foundation model
* Generative adversarial network
* Generative pre-trained transformer
* Large language model
* Model Context Protocol
* Neural network
* Prompt engineering
* Reinforcement learning from human feedback
* Retrieval-augmented generation
* Self-supervised learning
* Stochastic parrot
* Synthetic data
* Top-p sampling
* Transformer
* Variational autoencoder
* Vibe coding
* Vision transformer
* Waluigi effect
* Word embedding

Models|

| Text|

* Character.ai
* Claude
* DeepSeek
* Ernie
* Gemini
* GLM
* GPT
* 1
* 2
* 3
* J
* ChatGPT
* 4
* 4o
* o1
* o3
* 4.5
* 4.1
* o4-mini
* Grok
* Hunyuan Turbo S
* Kimi
* Llama
* Microsoft Copilot
* MiniMax-M1
* Magistral Medium
* Qwen
* Yi-Lightning

|

Coding|

* Base44
* Claude Code
* Cursor
* Devstral
* GitHub Copilot
* Kimi-Dev
* Qwen3-Coder
* Replit
* Xcode

Image|

* Aurora
* Firefly
* Flux
* GPT Image 1
* Ideogram
* Imagen
* Leonardo
* Midjourney
* Recraft
* Seedream
* Stable Diffusion

Video|

* Dream Machine
* Hailuo AI
* Kling
* Midjourney Video
* Runway Gen
* Seedance
* Sora
* Veo
* Wan

Speech|

* 15.ai
* Eleven
* Speech-02
* WaveNet

Music|

* Endel
* Lyria
* Riffusion
* Suno AI
* Udio

Agents|

* Agentforce
* AutoGLM
* AutoGPT
* Devin AI
* Manus
* OpenAI Codex
* Operator
* Replit Agent

Companies|

* 01.AI
* Aleph Alpha
* Anthropic
* Baichuan
* Canva
* Cognition AI
* Cohere
* Contextual AI
* DeepSeek
* ElevenLabs
* Google DeepMind
* HeyGen
* Hugging Face
* Inflection AI
* Krikey AI
* Kuaishou
* Luma Labs
* Meta AI
* MiniMax
* Mistral AI
* Moonshot AI
* OpenAI
* Perplexity AI
* Runway
* Safe Superintelligence
* Salesforce
* Scale AI
* SoundHound
* Stability AI
* Synthesia
* Thinking Machines Lab
* xAI
* Zhipu AI

* Category

* v
* t
* e

Artificial intelligence (AI)

* History
* timeline
* Companies
* Projects

Concepts|

* Parameter
* Hyperparameter
* Loss functions
* Regression
* Bias–variance tradeoff
* Double descent
* Overfitting
* Clustering
* Gradient descent
* SGD
* Quasi-Newton method
* Conjugate gradient method
* Backpropagation
* Attention
* Convolution
* Normalization
* Batchnorm
* Activation
* Softmax
* Sigmoid
* Rectifier
* Gating
* Weight initialization
* Regularization
* Datasets
* Augmentation
* Prompt engineering
* Reinforcement learning
* Q-learning
* SARSA
* Imitation
* Policy gradient
* Diffusion
* Latent diffusion model
* Autoregression
* Adversary
* RAG
* Uncanny valley
* RLHF
* Self-supervised learning
* Reflection
* Recursive self-improvement
* Hallucination
* Word embedding
* Vibe coding

Applications|

* Machine learning
* In-context learning
* Artificial neural network
* Deep learning
* Language model
* Large language model
* NMT
* Reasoning language model
* Model Context Protocol
* Intelligent agent
* Artificial human companion
* Humanity's Last Exam
* Artificial general intelligence (AGI)

Implementations|

| Audio–visual|

* AlexNet
* WaveNet
* Human image synthesis
* HWR
* OCR
* Computer vision
* Speech synthesis
* 15.ai
* ElevenLabs
* Speech recognition
* Whisper
* Facial recognition
* AlphaFold
* Text-to-image models
* Aurora
* DALL-E
* Firefly
* Flux
* Ideogram
* Imagen
* Midjourney
* Recraft
* Stable Diffusion
* Text-to-video models
* Dream Machine
* Runway Gen
* Hailuo AI
* Kling
* Sora
* Veo
* Music generation
* Riffusion
* Suno AI
* Udio

|

Text|

* Word2vec
* Seq2seq
* GloVe
* BERT
* T5
* Llama
* Chinchilla AI
* PaLM
* GPT
* 1
* 2
* 3
* J
* ChatGPT
* 4
* 4o
* o1
* o3
* 4.5
* 4.1
* o4-mini
* Claude
* Gemini
* chatbot
* Grok
* LaMDA
* BLOOM
* DBRX
* Project Debater
* IBM Watson
* IBM Watsonx
* Granite
* PanGu-Σ
* DeepSeek
* Qwen

Decisional|

* AlphaGo
* AlphaZero
* OpenAI Five
* Self-driving car
* MuZero
* Action selection
* AutoGPT
* Robot control

People|

* Alan Turing
* Warren Sturgis McCulloch
* Walter Pitts
* John von Neumann
* Claude Shannon
* Shun'ichi Amari
* Kunihiko Fukushima
* Takeo Kanade
* Marvin Minsky
* John McCarthy
* Nathaniel Rochester
* Allen Newell
* Cliff Shaw
* Herbert A. Simon
* Oliver Selfridge
* Frank Rosenblatt
* Bernard Widrow
* Joseph Weizenbaum
* Seymour Papert
* Seppo Linnainmaa
* Paul Werbos
* Geoffrey Hinton
* John Hopfield
* Jürgen Schmidhuber
* Yann LeCun
* Yoshua Bengio
* Lotfi A. Zadeh
* Stephen Grossberg
* Alex Graves
* James Goodnight
* Andrew Ng
* Fei-Fei Li
* Ilya Sutskever
* Alex Krizhevsky
* Ian Goodfellow
* Demis Hassabis
* David Silver
* Andrej Karpathy
* Ashish Vaswani
* Noam Shazeer
* Aidan Gomez
* Mustafa Suleyman
* François Chollet

Architectures|

* Neural Turing machine
* Differentiable neural computer
* Transformer
* Vision transformer (ViT)
* Recurrent neural network (RNN)
* Long short-term memory (LSTM)
* Gated recurrent unit (GRU)
* Echo state network
* Multilayer perceptron (MLP)
* Convolutional neural network (CNN)
* Residual neural network (RNN)
* Highway network
* Mamba
* Autoencoder
* Variational autoencoder (VAE)
* Generative adversarial network (GAN)
* Graph neural network (GNN)

* Category

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