Immigration Equality (organization)

United States nonprofit organization

For immigration equality issues in general, see Immigration equality

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Immigration Equality

Logo of Immigration Equality since 2020

Abbreviation| ImEq
Formation| March 3, 1994; 31 years ago (1994-03-03)
Type| NGO (non-governmental agency)
Legal status| Non-profit advocacy
Purpose| Advocating for equal immigration and asylum rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, (LGBT) and HIV-positive people
Headquarters| New York City

Executive Director

| Aaron C. Morris
Staff| 18
Website| www.ImmigrationEquality.org
Logo between 2005 and 2020

Immigration Equality is a United States nonprofit organization founded in 1994.[1] Based in New York, it both advocates for and directly represents LGBTQ and HIV-positive people in the immigration system.[2][3][4]

The organization provides guidance and legal counsel for LGBTQ and HIV-positive immigrants, particularly those seeking asylum from countries where they face persecution. In 2017, it provided over $33 million in free legal services for low-income LGBTQ and HIV-positive immigrants. It wins 99% of its cases.

## Direct legal representation and clients

[edit]

Immigration Equality represents LGBTQ and HIV-positive immigrants seeking safety, fair treatment, and freedom in the United States. Its clients include asylum seekers, binational couples and families, detained individuals, and undocumented people.

In over 80 countries worldwide, it is a crime to be LGBT.[5] Due to their sexual orientation, gender identity, or HIV status, clients are persecuted in their country of origin and flee to the United States.[6] The fear of further abuse, torture, and death prevents their return. Without legal immigration status in the United States, they can be detained by immigration officials and deported.[6] Immigration Equality helps clients to win asylum or release from detention so they can live safely and freely in the United States.

Clients detained in detention centers have reported abuse by fellow detainees and guards. They often report spending a majority of their time isolated in solitary confinement, particularly transgender woman who are housed in male facilities.[7]

Historically, Immigration Equality's largest source of clients has come from Jamaica, with Mexico trailing right behind. In 2013, with Russia's "anti-gay propaganda" law, the organization's number of Russian clients surpassed the number of Mexican clients.

Over the last 20 years, the largest percentage of Immigration Equality clients has come from the Caribbean and Latin America. As more countries worldwide pass anti-LGBTQ laws, the number of individuals coming to Immigration Equality from Russia, the Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa has increased.

Immigration Equality has a 98% win rate for their clients in asylum offices and immigration court.[8] In 2013, the organization represented approximately 354 clients. Immigration Equality maintains a list of LGBTQ and HIV-competent private immigration attorneys to provide legal representation for those who contact them. They also provide technical assistance to attorneys who are working on sexual orientation, transgender identity, or HIV status-based right of asylum applications, or other immigration applications where the client's LGBTQ or HIV-positive identity is at issue in the case.[9][10]

## Advocacy efforts

[edit]

Immigration Equality advocates for client-driven policy priorities such as creating comprehensive immigration reform, implementing LGBTQ-inclusive legislation and policy, and asking for accountability from decision-makers in Washington, D.C.

According to Immigration Equality, the following policy changes are still needed to advance the LGBTQ immigrant community: stop deporting LGBTQ immigrants, repeal the arbitrary one-year filing deadline for asylum, include LGBTQ people in administrative relief and immigration reform, improve conditions in immigration detention, increase the use of alternatives to detention, decrease asylum backlogs by hiring the appropriate number of officials, recognize 'families' to include those without access to marriage equality, and utilize group-based protection mechanisms for LGBTQ people trapped abroad.

In September 2014, Immigration Equality rallied before the White House to call for immediate action after President Obama announced a delay on his executive action on immigration. Members of the organization traveled to D.C. with clients to tell their stories and protest in the offices of House representatives, including John Boehner (R-Ohio), House Judiciary Committee Chair Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.) and Rep. Jason Chaffetz (R-Utah), but they refused to meet with the activists.[11]

## History

[edit]

The organization was founded in 1994 by Suzanne Goldberg, Noemi Masliah, and Lavi Soloway as the Lesbian and Gay Immigration Rights Task Force.

In 2004, the organization officially changed their name to Immigration Equality.

In May 2006, in conjunction with the Human Rights Watch, Immigration Equality released their report, "Family, Unvalued: Discrimination, Denial, and the Fate of Binational Same-Sex Couples under United States Law", which was based on research conducted from 2003–2006 to "emphasize and spotlight the plight of same-sex binational couples".[12] The report documented the cases of couples who hid the fact they were in a same-sex relationship when reporting to the 2000 U.S. Census because they feared anti-LGBTQ bias in the immigration process, as well as cases of couples who failed to participate in the census because their foreign partners were living in the United States illegally.[12] The report also cited couples who were affected by U.S. immigration policies that overlook same-sex bi-national couples completely and outlined facts about the U.S.'s current visa and immigration system explaining how LGBTQ people either fit into the system or do not.[12]

Immigration Equality campaigned to lift the ban on travel and immigration into the U.S. on the part of those with HIV, which had been enacted in 1987 and strengthened in 1993. In July 2008, President George Bush signed legislation to permit the lifting of the ban. President Obama announced in October 2009 that the Department Health and Human Services was publishing rules that would end the 22-year ban by removing HIV from list of "communicable disease[s] of public health significance" that the Immigration Service relied on.[13] The ban was lifted in January 2010.[14]

In 2008, Immigration Equality opened their Washington, D.C. office, shortly after Congress repealed the HIV immigration and travel ban, fulfilling one of the organization's founding objectives. During the same year, Immigration Equality, in conjunction with the Transgender Law Center, drafted Immigration Law and the Transgender Client, a manual published by the American Immigration Lawyers Association, the first LGBTQ publication that the latter organization has issued.[18] Immigration Equality also won over fifty political asylum cases where the potential deportees feared persecution if returned to their homeland.[15]

In 2009, the group created the Immigration Equality Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) organization devoted to federal lobbying.

In 2015, Immigration Equality provided more than 32,704 hours of free legal service by their legal team and partners. In October 2016, Immigration Equality welcomed their new executive director Aaron C. Morris.[16]

In May 2015, Immigration Equality's website was selected for inclusion in the Library of Congress' historic collection of Internet materials related to public policy topics.

## Uniting American Families Act

[edit]

Immigration Equality has been the principal advocate for the Uniting American Families Act (UAFA, H.R. 1024, S. 424).[17] They have worked to introduce the legislation, educated Congress members about the need for passage and documented Americans and their families affected by the issue.[17] Immigration Equality has been lobbying for the act since 2000 which would allow "same-sex 'permanent partners' to present documents – joint tax filings, property records, bank accounts – to prove their relationship and petition for a green card" the same as heterosexual couples are able to do.[18][19][20] The group placed a warning notice regarding same-sex marriage on the group's website as getting married might actually be more problematic for bi-national same-sex couples.[21] John Nechman, co-chair of Immigration Equality explained "|[M]any of the problems related to legal civil-unions have to do with "intent" under the law. "If they go and marry, when that person goes to apply for an adjustment of status or a new F1 visa, there is going to be a question as to whether he is married. And if he puts down no, he has just committed fraud. If he puts down yes, they're going to want to know info about the spouse; and if he's applying for a new F1, that means temporary intent. By putting down a U.S. spouse, that means that you're intending to stay."[21] In July 2007 executive director Rachel B. Tiven was interviewed on Fox News' political talkshow The O'Reilly Factor about the legislation.[20]

There are currently 115 cosponsors of this legislation in the House of Representatives[22] and 20 cosponsors in the Senate.[23]

Represented by Immigration Equality, Lambda Legal and law firm Morgan Lewis & Bockius,[24] in October 2020, the United States Department of State withdrew its appeal of the verdict in Kiviti v. Pompeo, and declined to appeal Mize-Gregg v. Pompeo.[25] Federal district courts ruled the State Department’s refusal to recognize children born oversees to married same-sex, American citizen couples as U.S. citizens to be unlawful in both cases.[24][26]

## See also

[edit]

* President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Immigration Equality". Retrieved 2014-12-22.
2. ^ Estate planning for same-sex couples Joan M. Burda, American Bar Association. General Practice, Solo, and Small Firm Section; American Bar Association, pp. 179. 2004; ISBN 1-59031-382-8, ISBN 978-1-59031-382-4.
3. ^ The End of Stigma? Gill Green, Taylor & Francis; pp.66, ISBN 0-203-88179-6, ISBN 978-0-203-88179-8.
4. ^ Refusal to Totally Lift HIV Travel Ban 'Deeply Troubling' (archived copy[permanent dead link])HIVPlus Magazine 1 October 2008.
5. ^ Sabbadini, Renato; Zhu, Jingshu; Paoli, Lucas (2014). "Lesbian and Gay Rights in the World" (PDF). ILGA, the International Lesbian Gay Bisexual Trans and Intersex Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-02. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
6. ^ a b Robinson, Gene (2014-06-29). "LGBT Asylum Seekers Need America More Than Ever". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
7. ^ Gruberg, Sharita (November 2013). "Dignity Denied: LGBT Immigrants in U.S. Immigration Detention". Center for American Progress. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
8. ^ "Immigration Equality Drives Progress for Human Rights & Social Justice Immigration Equality Drives Progress for Human Rights & Social Justice". Archived from the original on 2014-12-22. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
9. ^ Gay Refugees Seek Asylum in U.S.: Tell Me More - Behind Closed Doors National Public Radio, August 13, 2007.
10. ^ "Immigration Equality - 2.2 About Us - Our Services". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-26.
11. ^ Margolin, Emma (2014-09-10). "LGBT immigrants protest against 'death sentence' deportations". msnbc. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
12. ^ a b c Report spotlights GLBT immigration challenges: House bill seeks to allow U.S. citizens to sponsor foreign same-sex partners, Anthony Baldman, May 18, 2006, Gay and Lesbian Times.
13. ^ New York Times: Julia Preston, "Obama Lifts a Ban on Entry Into U.S. by H.I.V.-Positive People," October 30, 2009, accessed April 2, 2012. See also NBC News: JoNel Aleccia, "HIV travel ban may be lifted for infected visitors," July 17, 2009[dead link], accessed April 2, 2012
14. ^ New York Times: Scott James, "With Ban on H.I.V. Immigrants Now History, Relief and Revision," March 19, 2010, accessed April 2, 2012
15. ^ Gay Filipino professor wins political asylum after revealing a 30-year secret of sexual abuse Jessie Mangaliman, San Jose Mercury News, 8 June 2009.
16. ^ "Washington Blade". 2016-03-02. Retrieved 2014-12-22.
17. ^ a b Immigration equality picks up more Congressional support: Senate and House add co-sponsors, some couples are still skeptical Jessica Carreras, October 2, 2008 (Issue 1640), Between The Lines News.
18. ^ Immigration not an option for all couples: Same-sex couples in which one partner is from another country seek ways to stay together. Archived 2008-07-06 at the Wayback Machine Amy Taxin, The Orange County Register, April 14, 2008.
19. ^ First Ever Hearing on GLBT Immigration Equality June 3, 2009, Bob Roehr, Windy City Times.
20. ^ a b Video clip of Fox News' Archived 2008-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, The O'Reilly Factor July 18, 2007.
21. ^ a b Abby Schwartz (April 29, 2004). "Love, borders and the INS: You love someone who’s not an American citizen. You can’t get married. You can’t get a visa. You can’t change citizenship. Is there anything you can you do?", Gay and Lesbian Times.
22. ^ U.S. House. 111th Congress, 1st Session. op. cit., see Cosponsors.
23. ^ U.S. Senate. 111th Congress, 1st Session. op. cit., see Cosponsors.
24. ^ a b Greene, Jenna (27 May 2021). "Pro Bono Hero: How Morgan Lewis partner Manning helped win citizenship for babies of same-sex couples". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
25. ^ Ring, Trudy (27 October 2020). "State Dept. Quits Fight Over Citizenship of Same-Sex Couples' Kids". advocate.com. The Advocate. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
26. ^ "Victory! State Department Withdraws Appeal in Cases of Same-Sex Couples' Children Refused Passports". www.lambdalegal.org. Lambda Legal. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

## External links

[edit]

* Official web site

* v
* t
* e

Immigration to the United States and related topics

Relevant colonial era,
United States and
international laws

| 18th century|

* Nationality law in the American Colonies
* Plantation Act of 1740
* Naturalization Act of 1790 / 1795 / 1798

|

19th century|

* Naturalization Act of 1802
* Act to Encourage Immigration (1864)
* Civil Rights Act of 1866
* 14th Amendment (1868)
* Naturalization Act of 1870
* Page Act of 1875
* Immigration Act of 1882
* Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
* Scott Act of 1888
* Immigration Act of 1891
* Geary Act of 1892

20th century|

* Immigration Act of 1903
* Naturalization Act of 1906
* Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907
* Immigration Act of 1907
* Immigration Act of 1917
* Immigration Act of 1918
* Emergency Quota Act of 1921
* Cable Act of 1922
* Immigration Act of 1924
* Indian Citizenship Act of 1924
* Philippine Independence Act of 1934
* Filipino Repatriation Act of 1935
* Nationality Act of 1940
* Bracero Program (1942–1964)
* Chinese Exclusion Repeal Act of 1943
* War Brides Act of 1945
* Alien Fiancées and Fiancés Act of 1946
* Luce–Celler Act of 1946
* UN Refugee Convention (1951)
* Immigration and Nationality Act 1952 / 1965
* Refugee Act of 1980
* Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
* Family Fairness (1987)
* Amerasian Homecoming Act of 1987
* Immigration Act of 1990
* Immigration and Nationality Technical Corrections Act of 1994
* Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996
* Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
* Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act of 1997
* American Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998

21st century|

* American Competitiveness in the 21st Century Act of 2000
* Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000
* Child Citizenship Act of 2000
* Legal Immigration Family Equity Act of 2000
* Homeland Security Act of 2002
* H-1B Visa Reform Act of 2004
* Real ID Act of 2005
* International Marriage Broker Regulation Act of 2005
* Secure Fence Act of 2006
* Emergency Afghan Allies Extension Act of 2014
* Laken Riley Act of 2025

Visas and policies|

* Visa policy
* Permanent residence (Green card)
* Visa Waiver Program
* Temporary protected status (TPS)
* Asylum
* Green Card Lottery
* Central American Minors
* Employment authorization document (EAD card)
* Deferred action
* Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)
* Deferred Action for Parents of Americans (DAPA)
* Parole
* Keeping Families Together (KFT)
* Adjustment of status
* US-VISIT
* Security Advisory Opinion
* E-Verify
* National Origins Formula
* Expedited removal
* Detention
* Family
* Unaccompanied children
* Trump administration family separation policy
* Trump travel ban

Government
organizations

* Department of Homeland Security
* Immigration and Customs Enforcement
* U.S. Border Patrol (BORTAC)
* U.S. Customs and Border Protection
* U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
* Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS)
* Executive Office for Immigration Review
* Board of Immigration Appeals
* Office of Refugee Resettlement

Supreme Court cases|

* Chae Chan Ping v. U.S. (1889)
* Nishimura Ekiu v. U.S. (1892)
* Fong Yue Ting v. U.S. (1893)
* U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (1898)
* Ozawa v. U.S. (1922)
* U.S. v. Bhagat Singh Thind (1923)
* Knauff v. Shaughnessy (1950)
* Harisiades v. Shaughnessy (1952)
* Shaughnessy v. Mezei (1953)
* Kleindienst v. Mandel (1972)
* U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce (1975)
* I.N.S. v. St. Cyr (2001)
* Zadvydas v. Davis (2001)
* Chamber of Commerce v. Whiting (2011)
* Trump v. Hawaii (2018)
* D.H.S. v. Regents of the Univ. of Cal. (2020)
* D.H.S. v. Thuraissigiam (2020)
* Department of State v. Muñoz (2024)

Related issues
and events

* 2006 protests
* Brooks County, Texas
* Central American migrant caravans
* Economic impact
* Effects
* Eugenics in the United States
* Guest worker program
* Human trafficking
* Human smuggling
* Coyotaje
* Immigration reduction
* Immigration reform
* List of people deported from the United States
* Mexico–United States border crisis
* Mexico–United States border wall
* Labor shortage
* March for America
* Undocumented immigrant population
* Reverse immigration
* Unaccompanied minors from Central America
* Illegal immigration to the United States

Geography|

* Mexico–United States border
* Canada–United States border
* United States Border Patrol interior checkpoints

Proposed legislation|

* DREAM Act (2001–2010)
* H.R. 4437 (2005)
* McCain–Kennedy (2005)
* Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2006
* STRIVE Act (2007)
* Comprehensive Immigration Reform Act 2007
* Uniting American Families Act (2000–2013)
* Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act of 2013
* SAFE Act (2015)
* RAISE Act (2017)
* U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021

Immigration stations
and points of entry|

* Angel Island
* Castle Garden
* East Boston
* Ellis Island
* Otay Mesa
* San Ysidro
* Sullivan's Island
* Washington Avenue

Operations|

* "Wetback" (1954)
* "Peter Pan" (1960–1962)
* "Babylift" (1975)
* "Gatekeeper" (1994)
* "Endgame" (2003–2012)
* "Front Line" (2004–2005)
* "Streamline" (2005–present)
* "Return to Sender" (2006–2007)
* "Jump Start" (2006–2008)
* "Phalanx" (2010–2016)
* "Faithful Patriot" (2018–present)

State legislation|

* California DREAM Act (2006–2010)
* Arizona SB 1070 (2010)
* Alabama HB 56 (2011)

Non-governmental
organizations

* Arizona Border Recon
* California Coalition for Immigration Reform
* CASA of Maryland
* Center for Immigration Studies
* Center for Migration Studies of New York
* Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights of Los Angeles
* Coalition for Comprehensive Immigration Reform
* Community Change
* Federation for American Immigration Reform
* Improve The Dream
* Mexica Movement
* Mexicans Without Borders
* Migration Policy Institute
* Minuteman Civil Defense Corps
* Minuteman Project
* National Immigration Forum
* National Korean American Service & Education Consortium (NAKASEC)
* Negative Population Growth
* No More Deaths
* NumbersUSA
* Save Our State
* Utah Compact

Documentaries|

* Borderland (TV series)
* Missing in Brooks County

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