Index of ancient philosophy articles

This page is a list of topics in ancient philosophy.

Main article: Ancient philosophy

## Contents

* A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

## A

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Abas (sophist) \- Abderites \- Academic skepticism \- Academy \- Acatalepsy \- Acrion \- Active intellect \- Actus et potentia \- Acumenus \- Adiaphora \- Adrastus of Aphrodisias \- Adrianus \- Aedesia \- Aedesius \- Aeneas of Gaza \- Aenesidemus \- Aesara \- Aeschines of Neapolis \- Aether (classical element) \- Aetius (philosopher) \- Agapius of Athens \- Agathobulus \- Agathosthenes \- Agrippa the Skeptic \- Akrasia \- Al-Khazini \- Albinus (philosopher) \- Alcinous (philosopher) \- Alcmaeon of Croton \- Alexamenus of Teos \- Alexander of Aegae \- Alexander of Aphrodisias \- Alexandrian school \- Alexicrates \- Alexinus \- Allegory of the Cave \- Amafinius \- Amelius \- Amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas \- Ammonius Hermiae \- Ammonius Saccas \- Ammonius of Alexandria (Christian philosopher) \- Ammonius of Athens \- Amynomachus \- Anacharsis \- Analects \- Analogy of the divided line \- Anamnesis (philosophy) \- Athanasius of Alexandria \- Anaxagoras \- Anaxarchus \- Anaxilaus \- Anaximander \- Anaximenes of Miletus \- Ancient commentators project \- Ancient Egyptian philosophy \- Ancient Greek philosophy \- Ancient philosophy \- Ancient Philosophy (journal) \- Androcydes (Pythagorean) \- Andronicus of Rhodes \- Anima mundi (spirit) \- Anniceris \- Antigone (Sophocles) \- Antiochus of Ascalon \- Antipater of Cyrene \- Antipater of Tarsus \- Antiperistasis \- Antiphon (person) \- Antisthenes \- Antoninus (philosopher) \- Apatheia \- Apeiron (cosmology) \- Apodicticity \- Apollodorus the Epicurean \- Apollodorus of Seleucia \- Apollonian and Dionysian \- Apollonius Cronus \- Apollonius of Tyre (philosopher) \- Apology (Plato) \- Apology (Xenophon) \- Apology of Aristides \- Aponia \- Aporia \- Aporime \- Apuleius \- Arab transmission of the Classics to the West \- Arcesilaus \- Arche \- Archedemus of Tarsus \- Archelaus (philosopher) \- Archestratus (music theorist) \- Archimedes \- Archytas \- Arete \- Arete of Cyrene \- Arignote \- Arimneste \- Aristides of Athens \- Aristion \- Aristippus \- Aristippus the Younger \- Aristo of Alexandria \- Aristo of Ceos \- Aristo of Chios \- Aristobulus of Paneas \- Aristoclea \- Aristocles of Messene \- Aristocreon \- Aristonymus \- Aristotelian ethics \- Aristotelian physics \- Aristotelian view of a god \- Aristotelianism \- Aristotle \- Aristotle of Cyrene \- Aristotle of Mytilene \- Aristotle for Everybody \- Aristotle the Dialectician \- Aristotle's theory of universals \- Aristotle's views on women \- Aristotle's wheel paradox \- Aristoxenus \- Arius \- Arius Didymus \- Arnouphis \- Arrian \- Ars Poetica (Horace) \- Asclepiades of Phlius \- Asclepiades the Cynic \- Asclepigenia \- Asclepiodotus (philosopher) \- Asclepiodotus of Alexandria \- Asclepius of Tralles \- Aspasius \- Assertoric \- Ataraxia \- Athenaeus of Seleucia \- Athenodoros Cordylion \- Athenodorus of Soli \- Attalus (Stoic) \- Atticus (philosopher) \- Titus Pomponius Atticus \- Auctoritas \- Augoeides \- Augustine of Hippo \- Aulus Egnatius Priscillianus \- Axiochus (dialogue) \- Axiothea of Phlius

## B

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Quintus Lucilius Balbus \- Banausos \- Barba non facit philosophum \- Basilides (Stoic) \- Basilides the Epicurean \- Batis of Lampsacus \- Becoming (philosophy) \- Being \- Bhagavad Gita \- Bion of Borysthenes \- Blossius \- Boethius \- Boethus of Sidon (Peripatetic) \- Boethus of Sidon (Stoic) \- Bolus of Mendes \- Brontinus \- Bryson of Achaea \- Bryson of Heraclea

## C

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Calcidius \- Calippus of Syracuse \- Callicles \- Calliphon \- Calliphon of Croton \- Callippus \- Callistratus (sophist) \- Athenodoros Cananites \- Cappadocian Fathers \- Cardinal virtues \- Carneades \- Carneiscus \- Cassius Longinus (philosopher) \- Categoriae decem \- Categories (Aristotle) \- Catius \- Cato Maior de Senectute \- Cato the Elder \- Cato the Younger \- Cebes \- Celestial spheres \- Celsus \- Cercidas \- Cercops \- Chaeremon of Alexandria \- Chaerephon \- Chaeron of Pellene \- Chaldean Oracles \- Chamaeleon (philosopher) \- Chanakya \- Chandragomin \- Chance (Ancient Greek concept) \- Chariot Allegory \- Charmadas \- Charmides (dialogue) \- Chion of Heraclea \- Choricius of Gaza \- Chrysanthius \- Chrysippus \- Chunyu Kun \- Cicero \- City of God (book) \- Classical theism \- Classics \- Cleanthes \- Clearchus of Soli \- Cleinias of Tarentum \- Clement of Alexandria \- Cleobulus \- Cleomedes \- Cleomenes the Cynic \- Clinamen \- Clinomachus \- Clitophon (dialogue) \- Colotes \- Commentaria in Aristotelem Graeca \- Commentaries on Aristotle \- Commentaries on Plato \- Confucius \- Consolatio Literary Genre \- Constitution of the Athenians \- Contra Celsum \- Coriscus of Scepsis \- Lucius Annaeus Cornutus \- Corpus Aristotelicum \- Theognostus of Alexandria \- Theophilos Corydalleus \- Theosophy (history of philosophy) \- Crantor \- Crates of Athens \- Crates of Mallus \- Crates of Thebes \- Cratippus of Pergamon \- Cratylism \- Cratylus \- Cratylus (dialogue) \- Crescens the Cynic \- Crinis \- Critias (dialogue) \- Crito \- Critolaus \- Cronius the Pythagorean \- Cultural influence of Plato's Republic \- Cyclic history \- Cynic \- Cynic epistles \- Cyrenaics \- Cyropaedia

## D

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Daemon (classical mythology) \- Damascius \- Damis \- Damo (philosopher) \- Dardanus of Athens \- David (commentator) \- De Brevitate Vitae (Seneca) \- De Coelesti Hierarchia \- De Divinatione \- De Interpretatione \- De Providentia \- De Vita Beata \- De Legibus \- De Mysteriis Aegyptiorum \- De Natura Deorum \- De Officiis \- De finibus bonorum et malorum \- De re publica \- De rerum natura \- Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism \- Demetrius Lacon \- Demetrius of Phalerum \- Demetrius of Amphipolis \- Demetrius the Cynic \- Demiurge \- Democrates \- Democritus \- Demodocus (dialogue) \- Demonax \- Derveni papyrus \- Dexippus (philosopher) \- Diagoras of Melos \- Diairesis \- Dialogue of Pessimism \- Dianoia \- Dicaearchus \- Dictum de omni et nullo \- Dignitas (Roman concept) \- Dio Chrysostom \- Dio of Alexandria \- Diocles of Cnidus \- Diodorus Cronus \- Diodorus of Adramyttium \- Diodorus of Aspendus \- Diodorus of Tyre \- Diodotus the Stoic \- Diogenes of Apollonia \- Diogenes of Babylon \- Diogenes Laërtius \- Diogenes of Oenoanda \- Diogenes of Seleucia (Epicurean) \- Diogenes of Sinope \- Diogenes of Tarsus \- Dionysius of Cyrene \- Dionysius the Renegade \- Dionysius of Chalcedon \- Dionysius of Lamptrai \- Diotima of Mantinea \- Diotimus the Stoic \- Disciples of Confucius \- Disciples of Plotinus \- Discourses of Epictetus \- Dissoi logoi \- Divine apathy \- Domninus of Larissa \- Doxa \- Doxography \- Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori \- Dunamis \- Dyad (Greek philosophy) \- Dynamics of the celestial spheres

## E

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Early life of Plato \- Echecrates \- Economics (Aristotle) \- Ecphantus the Pythagorean \- Eikasia \- Ekpyrôsis \- Eleatics \- Elias (commentator) \- Ellopion of Peparethus \- Emanationism \- Empedocles \- Enchiridion of Epictetus \- Endoxa \- Energeia \- Ephesian school \- Epicharmus of Kos \- Epictetus \- Epicureanism \- Epicurus \- Epilogism \- Epimenides \- Epimenides paradox \- Epinomis \- Episteme \- Epistles (Plato) \- Epistulae morales ad Lucilium \- Epoché \- Erastus of Scepsis \- Eratosthenes \- Eretrian school \- Eryxias (dialogue) \- Essence \- Eternity of the world \- Euaeon of Lampsacus \- Eubulides \- Eubulus (banker) \- Euclid \- Euclid of Megara \- Eudaimonia \- Eudemian Ethics \- Eudemus of Rhodes \- Eudorus of Alexandria \- Eudoxus of Cnidus \- Euenus \- Euhemerus \- Euphantus \- Euphraeus \- Euphrates the Stoic \- Eupraxis \- Eurytus (Pythagorean) \- Eusebius of Myndus \- Eustathius of Cappadocia \- Euthydemus (dialogue) \- Euthymia (philosophy) \- Euthyphro \- Euthyphro dilemma \- Evander (philosopher) \- Evenus of Paros

## F

[edit]

Favorinus \- Han Fei \- Fifth Letter (Plato) \- First Alcibiades \- First Letter (Plato) \- Form of the Good \- Four causes \- Michael Frede \- Free will in antiquity

## G

[edit]

Gaius Marius Victorinus \- Gaius the Platonist \- Galen \- Galenic corpus \- Gaozi \- Gargi Vachaknavi \- Gaudapada \- Geminus \- Generation of Animals \- Genshin \- Ghosha \- Glaucon \- Glossary of Stoic terms \- Gnaeus Claudius Severus \- Gnaeus Claudius Severus Arabianus \- Gnosiology \- Golden mean (philosophy) \- Gongsun Long \- Gorgias \- Gorgias (dialogue) \- Gravitas \- Great Year \- Greek hero cult \- Gregory of Nyssa \- Gymnosophists

## H

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Hagnon of Tarsus \- Halcyon (dialogue) \- Han Feizi \- Han Yu \- Hecataeus of Abdera \- Hecato of Rhodes \- Hedone \- Hegesias of Cyrene \- Hegesias of Magnesia \- Hegesinus of Pergamon \- Hegias \- Heliodorus (philosopher) \- Heliodorus of Alexandria \- Hellenistic philosophy \- Hellenistic philosophy and Christianity \- Helvidius Priscus \- Henology \- Henosis \- Heraclides Lembus \- Heraclides of Aenus \- Heraclides Ponticus \- Heraclitus \- Heraclius the Cynic \- Herillus \- Hermagoras of Amphipolis \- Hermarchus \- Hermetica \- Hermeticism \- Hermias (philosopher) \- Hermias of Atarneus \- Herminus \- Hermippus of Smyrna \- Hermocrates (dialogue) \- Hermodorus \- Hermogenes (philosopher) \- Hermotimus of Clazomenae \- Hesiod \- Hestiaeus of Perinthus \- Hexis \- Hicetas \- Hierius \- Hiero (Xenophon) \- Hierocles (Stoic) \- Hierocles of Alexandria \- Hieronymus of Rhodes \- Himerius \- Hipparchia of Maroneia \- Hipparchus (dialogue) \- Hippasus \- Hippias \- Hippias Major \- Hippias Minor \- Hippo (philosopher) \- Hippocrates \- Hippocratic Oath \- History of Animals \- History of ethics in Ancient Greece \- Homer \- Homonoia \- Horror vacui (physics) \- Horus (athlete) \- Humanitas \- Hyle \- Hylomorphism \- Hypatia \- Hypostasis (Neoplatonism) \- Hypostasis (philosophy)

## I

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I know that I know nothing \- I Ching \- Iamblichus \- Ichthyas \- Idios kosmos \- Idomeneus of Lampsacus \- Illustrius Pusaeus \- Inherence \- Intellectualism \- Intellectual virtue \- Intelligible form \- Introduction to Arithmetic \- Ion (dialogue) \- Ion of Chios \- Ionian Enlightenment \- Ionian School (philosophy) \- Isagoge \- Isidore of Alexandria \- Isocrates \- Isonomia

## J

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Jason of Nysa \- Javelin argument \- Jayarāśi Bhaṭṭa \- Julian the Apostate \- Junius Rusticus \- Justin Martyr

## K

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Kalos kagathos \- Katalepsis \- Kathekon \- Kenoma \- Khôra \- Kitāb al-Hayawān (Aristotle) \- Clitomachus (philosopher) \- Know thyself \- Kūkai \- Kumārila Bhaṭṭa \- Kyklos

## L

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Laches (dialogue) \- Lacydes of Cyrene \- Laelius de Amicitia \- Laozi \- Lastheneia of Mantinea \- Law of contraries \- Law of excluded middle \- Law of identity \- Laws (dialogue) \- Lazy argument \- Legalism (Chinese philosophy) \- Leonteus of Lampsacus \- Leontion \- Leucippus \- Lexis (Aristotle) \- Liber de Causis \- Liezi \- Life of Apollonius of Tyana \- Linji school \- List of Cynic philosophers \- List of Epicurean philosophers \- List of speakers in Plato's dialogues \- List of Stoic philosophers \- List of ancient Greek philosophers \- List of ancient Platonists \- List of philosophers born in the centuries BC \- List of works by Lucian \- List of writers influenced by Aristotle \- Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers \- Logos \- Longinus (literature) \- Lopamudra \- Ocellus Lucanus \- Lucian \- Lucretius \- Lyceum \- Lyceum (classical) \- Lyco of Iasos \- Lyco of Troas \- Lycophron (Sophist) \- Lysis (dialogue) \- Lysis of Taras

## M

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Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius \- Macrocosm and microcosm \- Magna Moralia \- Magnanimity \- Mahavira \- Maieutics \- Maitreyi \- Malakia \- Proclus Mallotes \- Marcus Aurelius \- Marcus Favonius \- Marinus of Neapolis \- Material monism \- Material substratum \- Maximus of Ephesus \- Maximus of Tyre \- Claudius Maximus \- Mazdak \- Mechanics (Aristotle) \- Meditations \- Megalothymia and Isothymia \- Megarian school \- Meleager of Gadara \- Meletus \- Melissus of Samos \- Memorabilia (Xenophon) \- Mencius \- Mencius (book) \- Menedemus \- Menedemus of Pyrrha \- Menedemus the Cynic \- Menexenus (dialogue) \- Menippus \- Meno \- Meno's slave \- Messius Phoebus Severus \- Metakosmia \- Metaphor of the Sun \- Metaphysics (Aristotle) \- Metaxy \- Metempsychosis \- Meteorology (Aristotle) \- Metrocles \- Metrodorus of Athens \- Metrodorus of Chios \- Metrodorus of Cos \- Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the elder) \- Metrodorus of Lampsacus (the younger) \- Metrodorus of Stratonicea \- Middle Platonism \- Milesian school \- Mimesis \- Mind's eye \- Minos (dialogue) \- Mnason of Phocis \- Mnesarchus of Athens \- Mochus \- Moderatus of Gades \- Mohism \- Monad (Greek philosophy) \- Monimus \- Monogenēs \- Moral status of animals in the ancient world \- Movement of Animals \- Mozi \- Musica universalis \- Myia \- Myson of Chenae \- Mystical philosophy of antiquity \- Myth of Er \- Mythos (Aristotle)

## N

[edit]

Nagarjuna \- Natural slavery \- Naturales quaestiones \- Nausiphanes \- Neleus of Scepsis \- Nemesius \- Neoplatonism \- Neoplatonism and Christianity \- Neoplatonism and Gnosticism \- Neopythagoreanism \- Nicarete of Megara \- Nicolaus of Damascus \- Nicomachean Ethics \- Nicomachus \- Nicomachus (son of Aristotle) \- Nigidius Figulus \- Ninth Letter (Plato) \- Non-Aristotelian logic \- Nous \- Numenius of Apamea \- Nyaya \- Nymphidianus of Smyrna

## O

[edit]

Oeconomicus \- Oenomaus of Gadara \- Olympiodorus the Elder \- Olympiodorus the Younger \- On Divination in Sleep \- On Dreams \- On Generation and Corruption \- On Indivisible Lines \- On Length and Shortness of Life \- On Marvellous Things Heard \- On Melissus, Xenophanes, and Gorgias \- On Memory \- On Nature (Anaximander) \- On Nature (Heraclitus) \- On Nature (Epicurus) \- On Nature (Parmenides) \- On Nature (Empedocles) \- On Plants \- On Sleep \- On the Heavens \- On the Soul \- On the Universe \- On Things Heard \- On Virtues and Vices \- On Youth, Old Age, Life and Death, and Respiration \- Onasander \- Onesicritus \- Onatas (philosopher) \- Organic unity \- Organon \- Origen \- Origen the Pagan \- Orphism (religion) \- Orthotes \- Ousia \- Gwilym Ellis Lane Owen

## P

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Paconius Agrippinus \- Paired opposites \- Palingenesis \- Pamprepius \- Panaetius \- Pancrates of Athens \- Panthoides \- Paradox of the Court \- Parmenides \- Parrhesia \- Parts of Animals \- Pasicles of Thebes \- Passive intellect \- Patañjali \- Pathos \- Patro the Epicurean \- Paulus Persa \- Pelagius \- Peregrinus Proteus \- Perictione \- Peripatetic school \- Peritrope \- Persaeus \- Personal life of Marcus Tullius Cicero \- Peter the Iberian \- Phaedo \- Phaedo of Elis \- Phaedrus the Epicurean \- Phaleas of Chalcedon \- Phanias of Eresus \- Phanto of Phlius \- Pherecydes of Syros \- Philebus \- Philia \- Philip of Opus \- Philiscus of Aegina \- Philiscus of Thessaly \- Philistus \- Philo \- Philo the Dialectician \- Philo of Larissa \- Philo's Works \- Philo's view of God \- Philodemus \- Philolaus \- Philonides of Laodicea \- John Philoponus \- Philosopher king \- Philostratus \- Phintys \- Phronesis \- Physics (Aristotle) \- Physiognomonics \- Physis \- Pietas (virtue) \- Plank of Carneades \- Plato \- Plato's five regimes \- Plato's four cardinal virtues \- Plato's number \- Plato's tripartite theory of soul \- Platonic Academy \- Platonic epistemology \- Platonic idealism \- Platonic love \- Platonic realism \- Platonism \- Pleonexia \- Pleroma \- Pliny the Younger \- Pliny the Elder \- Plotinus \- Pluralist school \- Plutarch \- Plutarch of Athens \- Pneuma (Stoic) \- Poetics (Aristotle) \- Polemarchus \- Polemon (scholarch) \- Polemon of Athens \- Polemon of Laodicea \- Politeia \- Politics (Aristotle) \- Polity (Aristotle) \- Polus \- Polyaenus of Lampsacus \- Polystratus the Epicurean \- Porphyrian tree \- Porphyry (philosopher) \- Posidonius \- Posterior Analytics \- Potamo of Alexandria \- Potentiality and actuality \- Practical syllogism \- Praxiphanes \- Pre-Socratic philosophy \- Primum movens \- Principle of contradiction \- Prior Analytics \- Priscian of Lydia \- Priscus of Epirus \- Problems (Aristotle) \- Proclus \- Prodicus \- Progression of Animals \- Prohairesis \- Protagoras \- Protagoras (dialogue) \- Proxenus of Atarneus \- Pseudo-Aristotle \- Pseudo-Demikristo \- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite \- Pseudo-Plutarch \- Ptolemy-el-Garib \- Publius Clodius Thrasea Paetus \- Publius Egnatius Celer \- Pyrrho \- Pyrrhonism \- Pythagoras \- Pythagoreanism \- Python of Aenus

## Q

[edit]

Quis custodiet ipsos custodes?

## R

[edit]

Rabirius (Epicurean) \- Rational animal \- Rhetoric (Aristotle) \- Rhetoric to Alexander \- Ring of Gyges \- Rival Lovers \- Rota Fortunae \- Gaius Musonius Rufus

## S

[edit]

Sage (Sophos) \- Sallustius of Emesa \- Samkhyakarika \- Satyrus the Peripatetic \- Scholarch \- School of Names \- Scythianus \- Second Alcibiades \- Second Letter (Plato) \- Secundus the Silent \- Seneca the Younger \- Seneca's Consolations \- Sense and Sensibilia (Aristotle) \- Sensus communis \- Seven Sages of Greece \- Seventh Letter (Plato) \- Quintus Sextius \- Sextus Empiricus \- Sextus of Chaeronea \- Ship of state \- Ship of Theseus \- Prince Shōtoku \- Simmias of Syracuse \- Simmias of Thebes \- Simon the Shoemaker \- Simplicius of Cilicia \- Siro the Epicurean \- Sisyphus (dialogue) \- Socrates \- Socratic dialogue \- Socratic method \- Socratic paradox \- Socratic problem \- Socratici viri \- Aeschines of Sphettus \- Somnium Scipionis \- Sopater of Apamea \- Sophia (wisdom) \- Sophism \- Sophist (dialogue) \- Sophistical Refutations \- Sophos kagathos \- Sophrosyne \- Sosigenes the Peripatetic \- Sosipatra \- Sotades \- Sotion (Pythagorean) \- Species (metaphysics) \- Speusippus \- Sphaerus \- Square of opposition \- Statesman (dialogue) \- Stephanus pagination \- Stilpo \- Stoa Poikile \- Stoic categories \- Stoic passions \- Stoic physics \- Stoicism \- Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta \- Strato of Lampsacus \- Structure of Plato's Republic \- Substance theory \- Substantial form \- Successions of Philosophers \- Sun Tzu \- Symposium (Plato) \- Symposium (Xenophon) \- Synoecism \- Syrianus

## T

[edit]

Table of Opposites \- Tacitean studies \- Tao Te Ching \- Techne \- Telauges \- Telecles \- Teles of Megara \- Telos (philosophy) \- Tenth Letter (Plato) \- Terebinthus \- Term logic \- Terpsion \- Tertullian \- Tetractys \- Tetrad (Greek philosophy) \- Tetrapharmakos \- Thales \- The Art of War \- The Golden Ass \- The golden verses of Pythagoras \- The Republic (Plato) \- The Republic (Zeno) \- The Situations and Names of Winds \- The Theology of Aristotle \- The True Word \- Theaetetus (dialogue) \- Theagenes of Patras \- Theages \- Theano (philosopher) \- Theia mania \- Themista of Lampsacus \- Themistius \- Theodorus of Asine \- Theodorus of Byzantium \- Theodorus the Atheist \- Theon of Smyrna \- Theophrastus \- Theory of Forms \- Theurgy \- Third man argument \- Thirteen Classics \- Thrasymachus \- Thrasymachus of Corinth \- Thucydides \- Thumos \- Timaeus (dialogue) \- Timaeus the Sophist \- Timaeus of Locri \- Timocrates of Lampsacus \- Timolaus of Cyzicus \- Timon of Phlius \- Timycha \- Tirukkuṛaḷ \- Tiruvalluvar \- Titus Albucius \- Topics (Aristotle) \- Topus Uranus \- Tractatus coislinianus \- Transmigration of the soul \- Triad (Greek philosophy) \- Trial of Socrates \- Tusculanae Disputationes \- Twelfth Letter (Plato) \- Apollonius of Tyana \- Antipater of Tyre

## U

[edit]

Udyotakara \- Unit-point atomism \- Unmoved mover \- Upanishads

## V

[edit]

Vasubandhu \- Virtus (virtue) \- Vyasa

## W

[edit]

Wonhyo \- Writings of Marcus Tullius Cicero

## X

[edit]

Xenarchus of Seleucia \- Xeniades \- Xenocrates \- Xenophanes \- Xenophilus \- Xenophon \- Ximen Bao \- Xun Zi

## Y

[edit]

Yajnavalkya \- Yang Zhu

## Z

[edit]

Zeno of Citium \- Zeno of Elea \- Zeno of Sidon \- Zeno of Tarsus \- Zeno's paradoxes \- Zenobius \- Zenodotus (philosopher) \- Zhuang Zhou \- Zhuangzi (book) \- Zoilus \- Zoroaster \- Zou Yan

## See also

[edit]

* Philosophy
* Lists of philosophy topics

* v
* t
* e

Ancient Greek schools of philosophy

Proto-philosophy|

* Epimenides
* Pherecydes

| Seven Sages|

* Thales
* Solon
* Pittacus
* Bias
* Periander
* Cleobulus
* Chilon

|

Pre-Socratic (list)|

| Ionian|

| Milesian|

* Thales
* Anaximander
* Anaximenes

|

Heraclitean|

* Heraclitus
* Cratylus

* Diogenes

Italian|

| Pythagorean|

* Pythagoras
* Hippasus
* Philolaus
* Archytas
* Lamiskos
* Alcmaeon
* Brontinus
* Theano
* Damo
* Calliphon
* Hermotimus
* Metrodorus of Cos
* Arignote
* Myia
* Eurytus
* more...

|

Skeptic|

* Xenophanes
* Xeniades

Eleatic|

* Parmenides
* Zeno
* Melissus

* Hippo

Pluralist|

| Ionian|

* Anaxagoras
* Archelaus
* Metrodorus of Lampsacus

|

Italian|

* Empedocles
* Acron
* Pausanias

Atomist|

* Leucippus
* Democritus

Sophist|

| Ionian|

* Protagoras
* Prodicus
* Hippias
* Thrasymachus
* Damon
* more...

|

Italian|

* Gorgias
* Callicles
* Lycophron
* Dionysodorus
* Euthydemus
* more...

Classical|

* Socrates (students)
* Xenophon

| Cynic|

* Antisthenes
* Diogenes
* Crates
* Menippus
* more...

|

Cyrenaic|

* Aristippus
* Aristippus the Younger
* Theodorus the Atheist
* Hegesias of Cyrene
* Anniceris
* more...

Eretrian|

* Phaedo of Elis
* Menedemus
* Asclepiades of Phlius

Megarian|

* Euclid of Megara
* Ichthyas
* Thrasymachus of Corinth
* Eubulides
* Stilpo
* Nicarete
* Pasicles
* Bryson

| Dialecticians|

* Clinomachus
* Apollonius Cronus
* Euphantus
* Dionysius
* Diodorus Cronus
* Philo
* Alexinus
* Panthoides

|

Platonic|

* Plato
* Speusippus
* Xenocrates
* more...

Peripatetic|

* Aristotle (Aristotelianism)
* Theophrastus
* Strato of Lampsacus
* Lyco of Troas
* Alexander of Aphrodisias
* more...

Hellenistic|

| Pyrrhonist|

* Pyrrho
* Timon of Phlius
* Aenesidemus
* Agrippa the Skeptic
* Sextus Empiricus
* more...

|

Stoic|

* Zeno of Citium
* Cleanthes
* Chrysippus
* Panaetius
* Posidonius
* Seneca
* Lucius Annaeus Cornutus
* Musonius Rufus
* Epictetus
* Arrian
* Marcus Aurelius
* more...

Epicurean|

* Epicurus
* Metrodorus
* Zeno of Sidon
* Philodemus
* Lucretius
* Diogenes of Oenoanda
* more...

Academic Skeptic|

* Arcesilaus
* Carneades
* Philo of Larissa
* Cicero
* more...

Middle Platonic|

* Antiochus
* Eudorus of Alexandria
* Philo of Alexandria
* Plutarch
* Gaius
* Apuleius
* Alcinous
* Galen
* more...

Neopythagorean|

* Nigidius Figulus
* Apollonius of Tyana
* Moderatus of Gades
* Nicomachus
* Numenius of Apamea
* more...

Neoplatonist|

* Ammonius Saccas
* Plotinus
* students
* Origen
* Porphyry
* Iamblichus
* Julian
* Plutarch of Athens
* Syrianus
* Proclus
* Ammonius Hermiae
* Damascius
* Simplicius
* more...

Second Sophistic|

* Nicetes of Smyrna
* Dio Chrysostom
* Favorinus
* Lucian
* Philostratus
* more...

* v
* t
* e

Indices

* General reference
* Culture and the arts
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* Health and fitness
* History and events
* Law
* Mathematics and logic
* Natural and physical sciences
* People and self
* Philosophy and thinking
* Religion and belief systems
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