Index of language articles

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (June 2013)

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This is a partial index of Wikipedia articles treating natural languages, arranged alphabetically and with (sub-) families mentioned. The list also includes extinct languages.

For a published list of languages, see ISO 639-1 (list of ISO 639 language codes for 136 major languages), or for a more inclusive list, see ISO 639-3 (list of ISO 639-3 codes, 7,874 in total as of June 2013). The enumeration of languages and dialects can easily be taken into the five-digit range; the Linguasphere Observatory has a database (LS-2010) with more than 32,800 coded entries and more than 70,900 linguistic names.

## List

[edit]

Languages with at least 50 million first-language speakers, millions (according to: Ethnologue[1])

* Afroasiatic languages

Berber languages

Chadic languages

Cushitic languages

Semitic languages

Koreanic languages

Japonic languages

Mongolic languages

Tungusic languages

Turkic languages

Amerind languages (various families)

Australian Aboriginal languages (various families)

Austroasiatic languages

Austronesian languages

Languages of the Caucasus (various families)

Dravidian languages

Eskimo–Aleut languages

* Indo-European languages

Albanian language

Armenian language

Baltic languages

Celtic languages

Germanic languages

Hellenic languages

Indo-Aryan languages

Iranian languages

Romance languages

Slavic languages

Khoisan languages (various families)

Niger–Congo languages

Nilo-Saharan languages (possibly various families)

Paleosiberian languages (various families)

Papuan languages (various families)

* Sino-Tibetan languages

Sinitic languages

Tibeto-Burman languages

Kra–Dai languages

Uralic languages

Basque language

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Language | Group

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## A

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

AB language | Indo-European
Abau | Sepik
Abaza | Northwest Caucasian
Abenaki | Eastern Algonquian
Abkhaz or Abkhazian | Northwest Caucasian
Abujmaria or Madiya or Maria | Dravidian
Acehnese | Malayo-Polynesian
Adamorobe Sign Language | Language isolate
Adele | Kwa
Adyghe or West Circassian | Northwest Caucasian
Afar | Cushitic
Afrikaans | Germanic
Afro-Seminole Creole | English-based creole
Aguaruna | Chicham
Ahom | Kra–Dai
Aimaq or Barbari | Iranian
Ainu, Hokkaido | Ainu
Ainu, Kuril | Ainu
Ainu, Sakhalin | Ainu
Ajawa | Chadic
Ajem-Turkic or Ajami Turkic | Turkic
Aka-Bea | Great Andamanese
Aka-Bo | Great Andamanese
Aka-Cari | Great Andamanese
Aka-Jeru | Great Andamanese
Aka-Kede | Great Andamanese
Aka-Kol | Great Andamanese
Aka-Kora | Great Andamanese
Akan | Kwa
Akar-Bale | Great Andamanese
Akateko | Mayan
Akawaio | Cariban
Akkadian | Semitic
Aklanon | Bisayan
Alabama | Muskogean
Alanic | Iranian
Albanian | Albanoid
Albanian, Arbëresh | Albanoid
Albanian, Arvanitika or Arvanitic | Albanoid
Albanian, Gheg | Albanoid
Albanian, Tosk | Albanoid
Alchuka | Tungusic
Aleut | Eskimo–Aleut
Aleut, Mednyj | Russian and Aleut-based mixed language
Algonquin | Algonquian
Alsatian | Germanic
Altay | Turkic
Alyutor or Alutor | Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Alzenau German | Germanic
Amdang | Nilo-Saharan
American Sign Language | Francosign
Amharic | Semitic
Ammonite | Semitic
Amorite | Semitic
Amuzgo | Oto-Manguean
Angami Naga Sign Language | Language isolate
Angika | Indo-Aryan
Anyin | Kwa
Ao | Tibeto-Burman
Aquitanian | Basque
Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Algerian | Semitic
Arabic, Algerian Saharan | Semitic
Arabic, Anatolian | Semitic
Arabic, Andalusian or Andalusi Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Bahrani | Semitic
Arabic, Bareqi | Semitic
Arabic, Bimbashi or Mongallese | Semitic
Arabic, Central Asian | Semitic
Arabic, Chadian | Semitic
Arabic, Classical | Semitic
Arabic, Cypriot | Semitic
Arabic, Dhofari | Semitic
Arabic, Egyptian | Semitic
Arabic, Gilit | Semitic
Arabic, Gulf | Semitic
Arabic, Hadhrami | Semitic
Arabic, Hassaniya | Semitic
Arabic, Hejazi | Semitic
Arabic, Jebli | Semitic
Arabic, Jijel | Semitic
Arabic, Juba or South Sudanese Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Judeo-Iraqi or Yahudic | Semitic
Arabic, Judeo-Moroccan | Semitic
Arabic, Judeo-Tripolitanian | Semitic
Arabic, Judeo-Yemeni | Semitic
Arabic, Khuzestani | Semitic
Arabic, Levantine | Semitic
Arabic, Libyan | Semitic
Arabic, Maridi | Semitic
Arabic, Modern Standard | Semitic
Arabic, Moroccan | Semitic
Arabic, Nabataean | Semitic
Arabic, Najdi | Semitic
Arabic, Qeltu or North Mesopotamian Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Northwest Arabian, Levantine Bedawi Arabic, or Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Nubi or Ki-Nubi | Semitic
Arabic, Omani | Semitic
Arabic, Sanʽani | Semitic
Arabic, Saʽidi | Semitic
Arabic, Shihhi | Semitic
Arabic, Shirvani | Semitic
Arabic, Sicilian or Siculo-Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Sudanese | Semitic
Arabic, Taʽizzi-Adeni or Southern Yemeni Arabic | Semitic
Arabic, Tihamiyya | Semitic
Arabic, Tunisian | Semitic
Aragonese | Romance
Aramaic | Semitic
Are | Malayo-Polynesian
ꞋAreꞌare | Malayo-Polynesian
Argobba | Semitic
Arin | Yeniseian
Aromanian | Romance
Armazic | Semitic
Armenian | Indo-European
Armenian, Eastern | Armenian
Armenian, Homshetsi | Armenian
Armenian, Western | Armenian
Armenian, Zok or Agulis | Armenian
Armenian Sign Language | Language isolate
Aro | Omotic
Asa | Cushitic
Ashkun | Indo-Iranian
Assamese | Indo-Iranian
Ateso or Teso | Nilotic
Asháninka | Arawakan
Ashokan Prakrit | Indo-Aryan
Asi | Malayo-Polynesian
Asturian | Romance
Asturleonese | Romance
Atong Language | Tibeto-Burman
Auslan | BANZSL
Avar | Northeast Caucasian
Avestan | Iranian
Awadhi | Indo-Iranian
Aymara | Aymaran
Äynu | Turkic
Ayoreo | Zamucoan
Azerbaijani or Azeri | Turkic

## B

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Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Babuza | Western Plains Formosan
Bactrian | Iranian
Badaga | Dravidian
Badeshi | Indo-Iranian
Baekje | Unclassified language, perhaps Koreanic, Puyŏ, and/or Han
Bahnar | Austroasiatic
Bailang | Lolo-Burmese
Bakor | Bantu
Bala | Tungusic
Balinese | Malayo-Polynesian
Balkan Gagauz or Rumelian Turkish | Turkic
Balochi | Indo-Iranian
Balti | Tibeto-Burman
Bambara or Bamanankan | Mande
Banjar | Malayo-Polynesian
Banyumasan | Malayo-Polynesian
Barranquenho or Barranquenhu | Alentejan Portuguese, Extremaduran Spanish, and Andalusian Spanish-based mixed language
Bartangi | Iranian
Basaa | Bantu
Basay | East Formosan
Bashkardi | Iranian
Bashkir | Turkic
Basque or Euskara/Euskera | Language isolate
Batak Karo | Malayo-Polynesian
Batak Toba | Malayo-Polynesian
Bats | North Caucasian
Bavarian | Germanic
Bawean and Bawean Creole | Madurese
Beja | Cushitic
Belarusian | Slavic
Belhare | Tibeto-Burman
Berta | Nilo-Saharan
Bemba | Bantu
Bengali | Indo-Aryan
Bezhta | Northeast Caucasian
Berber | Afroasiatic
Betawi | Malayo-Polynesian
Bete | Niger–Congo
Bété | Niger–Congo
Bhili | Indo-Aryan
Bhojpuri | Indo-Aryan
Bijil Neo-Aramaic | Semitic
Bikol | Malayo-Polynesian
Bikya or Furu | Bantu
Bissa | Mande
Blackfoot | Algonquian
Bodo | Sino-Tibetan
Boholano | Malayo-Polynesian
Bohtan Neo-Aramaic | Semitic
Bonan or Paoan | Mongolic
Bororo | Bororoan
Bosnian | Slavic
Brahui | Dravidian
Breton | Celtic
British Sign Language | BANZSL
Bru | Austroasiatic
Bua | Niger–Congo
Buginese | Malayo-Polynesian
Bukusu | Bantu
Bulgar | Turkic
Bulgarian | Slavic
Bulgarian, Banat | Slavic
Bunjevac | Slavic
Burmese | Tibeto-Burman
Burushaski | Language isolate
Buryat | Mongolic
Buyeo | Puyŏ

## C

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Caluyanon or Caluyanun | Malayo-Polynesian
Cameroonian Pidgin English | English-based creole
Camfranglais | Cameroonian French, Cameroonian English, and Cameroonian Pidgin English-based mixed language
Canaano-Akkadian | Akkadian and Canaanite-based mixed language
Cape Verdean Creole or Kabuverdianu | Portuguese-based creole
Carrier or Dakelh | Athabaskan
Catalan | Romance
Catalan Sign Language | Catalan Sign
Caucasian Sign Language | Language isolate
Cavineña | Tacanan
Cayuga | Iroquoian
Cebuano | Malayo-Polynesian
Chabacano or Chavacano | Spanish-based creole
Chaga or Kichagga | Bantu
Chagatai | Turkic
Chakavian | Slavic
Chakma | Indo-Aryan
Cham | Chamic
Chamorro or Chamoru | Malayo-Polynesian
Chaouia or Tachawit | Berber
Chatino | Oto-Manguean
Chechen | Northeast Caucasian
Chenchu | Dravidian
Chenoua | Berber
Cherokee | Iroquoian
Cheyenne | Algonquian
Chhattisgarhi | Indo-Aryan
Chichimeca Jonaz | Oto-Manguean
Chickasaw | Muskogean
Chintang or Chhintang | Kiranti
Chilcotin or Tsilhqot'in | Athabaskan
Chinantec | Oto-Manguean
Chinese Kyakala | Tungusic
Chinese | Sinitic
Chinese, Ba–Shu | Sinitic
Chinese, Cantonese | Sinitic
Chinese, Gan | Sinitic
Chinese, Hakka | Sinitic
Chinese, Mandarin | Sinitic
Chinese, Taz | Sinitic
Chinese, Waxiang | Sinitic
Chinese, Wenzhounese | Sinitic
Chinese, Wu | Sinitic
Chinese, Xiang | Sinitic
Chinese, Yue | Sinitic
Chiricahua or Mescalero-Chiricahua Apache | Athabaskan
Chichewa or Nyanja | Bantu
Chimané or Tsimané or Mosetén | Language isolate
Chipaya | Uru-Chipaya
Chipewyan | Athabaskan
Chiquimulilla | Xincan
Chiquitano | Language isolate
Chittagonian | Indo-Aryan
Chocho or Chocholtec | Oto-Manguean
Choctaw | Muskogean
Ch'ol | Mayan
Chontal de Oaxaca | Tequistlatecan
Chontal de Tabasco | Mayan
Chorasmian or Khwarezmian | Iranian
Christian Palestinian Aramaic | Semitic
Chuj | Mayan
Chukchi or Chukot | Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Chulym | Turkic
Church Slavonic | Slavic
Chuukese or Trukese | Malayo-Polynesian
Chuvan | Yukaghir
Chuvash | Turkic
Cochin Portuguese Creole or Vypin Indo-Portuguese | Portuguese-based creole language
Cocoma or Cocama | Tupian
Cocopah | Yuman-Cochimí
Coeur d’Alene | Salishan
Comanche | Uto-Aztecan
Comorian | Bantu
Coptic | Egyptian
Cora | Uto-Aztecan
Cornish | Celtic
Corsican | Romance
Cree | Algonquian
Cree, East or James Bay Cree | Algonquian
Cree, Moose | Algonquian
Cree, Plains | Algonquian
Cree, Swampy | Algonquian
Cree, Woods or Woodland Cree | Algonquian
Crimean Tatar or Crimean Turkish | Turkic
Croatian | Slavic
Croatian, Burgenland | Slavic
Cuicatec | Oto-Manguean
Cuyonon | Malayo-Polynesian
Czech | Slavic

## D

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Dadanitic | Semitic
Dagaare | Niger-Congo
Dagbani | Gur
Dahlik | Semitic
Dalecarlian | Germanic
Dalmatian | Romance
Dameli | Indo-Aryan
Danish | Germanic
Dargin | Northeast Caucasian
Dari or Dari Persian | Iranian
Daur or Dagur | Mongolic
Daylami | Iranian
Dena'ina or Tanaina | Athapaskan
Dhatki | Indo-Aryan
Dhivehi or Maldivian | Indo-Aryan
Dicamay Agta | Northern Luzon
Dida | Kru
Dioula or Jula | Mande
Dogri | Indo-Aryan
Dogrib or Tli Cho | Athapaskan
Dolgan | Turkic
Domaaki or Dumaki | Indo-Aryan
Dongxiang or Santa | Mongolic
Duala | Bantu
Dungan | Sinitic
Dura | Greater Magaric
Dutch | Germanic
Dzhidi or Judeo-Persian | Iranian
Dzongkha | Tibetic

## E

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Eblaite | Semitic
Edomite | Semitic
Egyptian | Afroasiatic
Ekoti | Bantu
Elamite | Semitic
Enets or Yenisey Samoyed | Samoyedic
English | Germanic
English, Euro | Germanic
English, International | Germanic
English, Northern | Germanic
English, Northumbrian | Germanic
Erzya | Uralic
Estonian | Uralic
Even | Tungusic
Evenk or Evenki | Tungusic
Ewe | Volta–Niger
Extremaduran | Romance

## F

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Faetar or Faetar–Cigliàje | Romance
Faifi | Semitic
Faliscan | Latino-Faliscan
Fang | Bantu
Faroese | Germanic
Favorlang | Western Plains Formosan
Fijian | Malayo-Polynesian
Filipino | Central Philippine
Finland-Swedish Sign Language | Swedish Sign
Finnish | Uralic
Finnish Sign Language | Swedish Sign
Flemish | Germanic
Flemish, East | Germanic
Flemish, French | Germanic
Flemish, West | Germanic
Foodo | Kwa
Fon | Kwa
Franco-Provençal or Arpitan | Romance
French | Romance
French Sign Language | Francosign
Frisian, East | Germanic
Frisian, Hindeloopen | Germanic
Frisian, North | Germanic
Frisian, Saterland | Germanic
Frisian, Schiermonnikoog | Germanic
Frisian, Terschelling | Germanic
Frisian, West or Mainland West Frisian | Germanic
Friulian | Romance
Fula, Fulfulde, or Fulani | Senegambian
Fur | Nilo-Saharan
Futunan | Polynesian
Futuna-Aniwa | Polynesian

## G

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Ga | Kwa
Gadaba | Dravidian
Gagauz | Turkic
Galatian | Celtic
Galician | Romance
Galindian | Baltic
Ganda | Bantu
Gangte | Kuki-Chin
Gardiol | Romance
Garhwali | Indo-Aryan
Gawar-Bati or Gowari or Narsati | Indo-Aryan
Gaya | Unclassified language
Gayo | Malayo-Polynesian
Ge'ez | Semitic
Gelao | Kra–Dai
Gen or Gẽ or Mina | Volta–Niger
Georgian | South Caucasian
German | Germanic
German Sign Language | DGSic
Gikuyu or Kikuyu | Bantu
Gilbertese or Kiribati | Malayo-Polynesian
Gilaki | Iranian
Gitxsan | Tsimshianic
Goaria | Indo-Aryan
Goguryeo | Puyŏ
Gondi | Dravidian
Gora or Gorani | Slavic
Goral | Slavic
Gorani or Hawrami | Iranian
Gothic | Germanic
Greenlandic or Kalaallisut | Eskaleut
Greenlandic Norse | Germanic
Greek | Hellenic
Greek, Aeolic | Hellenic
Greek, Apulian or Griko | Hellenic
Greek, Ancient Macedonian | Hellenic
Greek, Arcadocypriot | Hellenic
Greek, Attic | Hellenic
Greek, Byzantine or Medieval Greek | Hellenic
Greek, Calabrian | Hellenic
Greek, Cappadocian | Hellenic
Greek, Cypriot | Hellenic
Greek, Doric or West Greek | Hellenic
Greek, Homeric or Epic Greek | Hellenic
Greek, Ionic | Hellenic
Greek, Italiot | Hellenic
Greek, Jewish Koine | Hellenic
Greek, Koine | Hellenic
Greek, Mariupolitan or Crimean Greek | Hellenic
Greek, Mycenaean | Hellenic
Greek, Pamphylian | Hellenic
Greek, Pontic | Hellenic
Greek, Tsakonian | Hellenic
Greek, Yevanic | Hellenic
Greek Slavic | Slavic
Guaraní | Tupian
Guaruyu | Tupian
Guazacapán | Xincan
Guinea-Bissau Creole | Portuguese-based creole
Gujarati | Indo-Aryan
Gula Iro or Kulaal | Adamawa
Gullah or Sea Island Creole English | English-based creole
Gusii | Bantu
Gwichʼin | Athabaskan

## H

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Hachijō or shima kotoba | Japonic
Hadramautic | Semitic
Hadza or Hatsa | Language isolate
Haida or Masset | Language isolate or Na-Dené
Haitian Creole | French-based creole
Hän | Athabaskan
Hani | Lolo-Burmese
Harappan | Unclassified language
Harari | Semitic
Harauti | Indo-Aryan
Harsusi | Semitic
Haryanavi | Indo-Aryan
Harzani | Iranian
Hasaitic | Semitic
Hattic | Unclassified language
Hausa | Chadic
Havasupai or Upland Yuman | Hokan
Hawaiian | Polynesian
Hawaiʻi Sign Language | Language isolate or small language family
Hazaragi | Iranian
Hebrew | Semitic
Hebrew, Ashkenazi | Semitic
Hebrew, Biblical | Semitic
Hebrew, Italian | Semitic
Hebrew, Medieval | Semitic
Hebrew, Mishnaic | Semitic
Hebrew, Mizrahi | Semitic
Hebrew, Modern | Semitic
Hebrew, Samaritan | Semitic
Hebrew, Sephardi | Semitic
Hebrew, Tiberian | Semitic
Hebrew, Yemenite | Semitic
Herero | Bantu
Hértevin | Semitic
Hiligaynon | Bisayan
Himyaritic | Semitic
Hindi | Indo-Aryan
Hindustani | Indo-Aryan)
Hinukh | Northeast Caucasian
Hiri Motu | Motu-based pidgin
Hismaic | Semitic
Hittite | Anatolian
Hixkaryana | Cariban
Hmong | Hmong–Mien
Hmu | Hmong-Mien
Ho | Austroasiatic
Hobyót | Semitic
Hokkien | Sinitic
Hopi | Uto-Aztecan
Hoti | Malayo-Polynesian
Huastec or Teenek | Mayan
Huave | Language isolate
Huiliche | Araucanian
Hulaulá | Semitic
Hungarian | Uralic
Hunnic | Unclassified language
Hutterisch or Tirolean | Germanic
Hwa miao | Hmongic

## I

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Ibibio | Cross River
Iban | Malayic
Ibanag | Northern Luzon
Icelandic | Germanic
Ifè | Yoruboid
Igbo or Ibo or Biafra | Igboid
Ikalanga or Kalanga | Bantu
Ili Turki | Turkic
Illyrian | Albanoid
Ilokano or Ilocano | Northern Luzon
Inabaknon Language | Austronesian
Indonesian | Malayic
Indo-Portuguese Creole of Bombay | Portuguese-based creole language
Ingrian or Izhorian | Uralic
Ingush | Northeast Caucasian
Inuktitut | Eskimo–Aleut
Inupiaq | Eskimo–Aleut
Inuvialuktun | Eskimo–Aleut
Iraqw | Cushitic
Irish or Irish Gaelic | Celtic
Irish Sign Language | Francosign
Irula | Dravidian
Isan or Northeastern Thai | Kra–Dai
Ishkashimi or Ishkashmi | Iranian
Israeli Sign Language | DGSic
Istriot | Romance
Istro-Romanian | Romance
Italian | Romance

## J

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Jacaltek, Jakalteko or Popti' | Mayan
Jalaa | Unclassified language, possibly Niger–Congo
Japanese | Japonic
Japhug | Sino-Tibetan
Jaqaru | Aymaran
Jarai | Malayo-Polynesian
Javanese | Malayo-Polynesian
Jeju | Koreanic
Jemez or Towa | Tanoan
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic | Aramaic
Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Zakho | Semitic
Jibbali or Shehri | Semitic
Jicarilla | Athabaskan
Juang | Austroasiatic
Judeo-Georgian | South Caucasian
Jumaytepeque | Xincan
Jurchen | Tungusic

## K

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Kaaps | Germanic
Kabardian | Northwest Caucasian
Kabiye | Gur
Kabyle | Berber
Kachin or Jingpo | Tibeto-Burman
Kaingáng | Jê
Kajkavian | Slavic
Kalami or Gawri or Dirwali | Indo-Aryan
Kalahsa-mun | Indo-Aryan
Kalašma | Anatolian
Kalmyk | Mongolic
Kalto or Nahali | Indo-Aryan
Kamassian | Uralic
Kamchadal, Eastern | Khukotko-Kamchatkan
Kamchadal, Southern | Khukotko-Kamchatkan
Kamchadal, Western or Itelmen | Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Kamtapuri or Rangpuri or Rajbongshi | Indo-Aryan
Kankanaey | Northern Luzon
Kannada | Dravidian
Kanuri | Saharan
Kaonde or Chikaonde | Bantu
Kapampangan | Malayo-Polynesian
Karachay–Balkar | Turkic
Karagas | Turkic
Karaim | Turkic
Karakalpak | Turkic
Karelian | Uralic
Karen | Tibeto-Burman
Kashmiri | Indo-Aryan
Kashubian | Slavic
Kasiguranin or Casiguran | Central Philippine
Kawésqar or Alacaluf | Language isolate
Kazakh | Turkic
Kerek | Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Keres or Keresan | Language isolate or small language family
Ket | Yeniseian
Khakas | Turkic
Khalaj | Turkic
Kham or Sheshi | Tibeto-Burman
Khandeshi | Indo-Aryan
Khanty or Ostyak | Uralic
Khasi | Austroasiatic
Khitan | Mongolic
Khmer | Austroasiatic
Khmu | Austroasiatic
Khowar | Indo-Aryan
Kimatuumbi | Bantu
Kinaray-a or Hiraya | Malayo-Polynesian
Kinyarwanda | Bantu
Kirombo | Bantu
Kirundi | Bantu
Kivunjo | Bantu
Klallam or Clallam | Salishan
Koasati or Coushatta | Muskogean
Knaanic | Slavic
Kodava or Kodagu or Coorgi | Dravidian
Kohistani or Khili | Indo-Aryan
Kolami | Dravidian
Komi or Komi-Zyrian | Uralic
Konkani | Indo-Aryan
Kongo or Kikongo | Bantu
Koraga | Dravidian
Korandje | Nilo-Saharan
Korean | Koreanic
Korku | Austroasiatic
Korowai | Trans–New Guinea
Korwa | Austroasiatic
Koryak | Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Kosraean | Malayo-Polynesian
Kota | Dravidian
Koyra Chiini or Western Songhay | Nilo-Saharan
Koy Sanjaq Christian Neo-Aramaic | Semitic
Koya | Dravidian
Krymchak or Judeo-Crimean Tatar | Turkic
Kujarge | Unclassified language, perhaps Chadic
Kui | Dravidian
Kukkuzi | Uralic
Kumauni | Indo-Aryan
Kumeyaay or Kumiai | Yuma-Cochimí (Hokan?)
Kumyk | Turkic
Kumzari | Iranian
!Kung | Kxʼa
Kurdish | Iranian
Kurdish, Abduyi Iranian
Kurdish, Central or Sorani | Iranian
Kurdish, Laki | Iranian
Kurdish, Northern or Kurmanji | Iranian
Kurdish, Southern | Iranian
Kurukh or Kurux | Dravidian
Kusunda | Language isolate
Kutenai or Kootenay or Ktunaxa | Language isolate
Kuy | Austroasiatic
Kven | Uralic
Kwak'wala | Wakashan
Kwanyama or Ovambo | Bantu
Kxoe | Khoe
Kyrgyz or Kirghiz | Turkic

## L

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Laal | Unclassified language
Lacandon | Mayan
Lach | Slavic
Ladakhi | Tibeto-Burman
Ladin | Romance
Ladino or Judeo-Spanish | Romance
Lak | Northeast Caucasian
Laki | Iranian
Lakota or Lakhota or Teton | Siouan
Lambadi or Lamani or Banjari | Indo-Aryan
Lanuvian | Latino-Faliscan
Lao or Laotian | Kra–Dai
Larestani | Iranian
Latin | Latino-Faliscan
Latgalian | Baltic
Latvian | Baltic
Laz or Lazuri | South Caucasian
Lemko | Slavic
Lenca, Honduran | Lencan
Lenca, Salvadoran | Lencan
Leonese | Romance
Lezgi or Agul | Northeast Caucasian
Ligbi or Ligby | Mande
Limburgish | Germanic
Lingala | Bantu
Lipan | Athabascan
Lisan al-Dawat | Indo-Aryan
Lishanid Noshan or Lishana Didan | Semitic
Lithuanian | Baltic
Livonian or Liv | Uralic
Livvi-Karelian, Olonets Karelian, or Livvi | Uralic
Lobala or Bala | Bantu
Lomavren | Lom and Armenian-based mixed language
Lombard | Romance
Lotha | Tibeto-Burman
Low Alemannic German | Germanic
Low German | Germanic
Lower Sorbian | Slavic
Lozi or Silozi | Bantu
Ludic or Ludian | Uralic
Lunda or Chilunda | Bantu
Luri | Iranian
Lushootseed | Salishan
Lusoga or Soga | Bantu
Luvale | Bantu
Luwati | Indo-Aryan
Luxembourgish | Germanic

## M

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* X
* Y
* Z

Macedonian | Slavic
Machiguenga | Arawakan
Madí or Jamamadí or Kapaná | Arauan
Madurese | Malayo-Polynesian
Magadhi | Indo-Aryan
Marcho-Magdeburgian | Slavic
Matagi | Japanese-based cant
Maguindanao | Malayo-Polynesian
Maithili | Indo-Aryan
Makasar | Malayo-Polynesian
Makhuwa or Makua | Bantu
Makhuwa-Meetto | Bantu
Malagasy | Malayo-Polynesian
Malay | Malayic
Malay, Brunei | Malayic
Malayalam | Dravidian
Malaysian Sign Language | Francosign
Maltese or Maltese Arabic | Semitic
Malto or Sauria Paharia | Dravidian
Malvi, Malavi, or Ujjaini | Indo-Aryan
Mam | Mayan
Manchu | Tungusic
Mandaic | Semitic
Mandinka | Mande
Mansi or Vogul | Uralic
Manx | Celtic
Manyika | Bantu
Māori | Malayo-Polynesian
Mapudungun or Mapuche | Araucanian
Maranao | Malayo-Polynesian
Marathi | Indo-Aryan
Mari or Cheremis | Uralic
Maria | Dravidian
Marquesan | Malayo-Polynesian
Marshallese or Ebon | Malayo-Polynesian
Martha's Vineyard Sign Language | Language isolate
Masaba | Bantu
Masbatenyo or Minasbate | Malayo-Polynesian
Masurian | Slavic
Median | Iranian
Meitei or Manipuri or Meithei | Tibeto-Burman
Mauritian Creole or Morisyen | French-based creole
Mayan Sign Language | Language isolate or small language family
Mayo | Uto-Aztecan
Mazandarani or Tabari | Iranian
Mazahua | Oto-Manguean
Mazatec | Oto-Manguean
Meänkieli or Tornedalian Finnish | Uralic
Megleno-Romanian | Romance
Megrelian or Mingrelian | South Caucasian
Mehri or Mahri | Semitic
Menominee | Algonquian
Mentawai | Malayo-Polynesian
Meroitic | Unclassified language, maybe Nilo-Saharan or Language isolate
Meru or Kimeru | Bantu
Mescalero | Athabaskan
Messapic | Albanoid
Michif | Métis French and Plains Cree-based mixed language
Mikasuki or Miccosukee | Muskogean
Mi'kmaq or Micmac | Algonquian
Minaean | Semitic
Minangkabau | Malayo-Polynesian
Mirandese | Romance
Miskito or Miskitu | Misumalpan
Mnong or M'Nong | Austroasiatic
Mobilian Jargon | Choctaw and French-based pidgin
Moghol | Mongolic
Mohawk | Iroquoian
Moksha | Uralic
Molengue | Bantu
Mon | Austroasiatic
Middle Mongol | Mongolic
Mongolian | Mongolic
Mongolian, Classical | Mongolic
Mono | Ubangian
Mono | Uto-Aztecan
Mono | Malayo-Polynesian
Montagnais or Innu | Algonquian
Montenegrin | Slavic
Mopan | Mayan
Motu | Papuan Tip
Moxo | Arawakan
Muher | Semitic
Mundari | Austroasiatic
Mundurukú | Tupian
Munji | Iranian
Muong | Austroasiatic
Muria | Dravidian
Muscogee or Creek | Muskogean

## N

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Contents:

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* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Nafaanra | Senufo
Nagarchal | Dravidian
Nahuatl | Uto-Aztecan
Nama or Khoekhoe | Khoe
Nanai | Tungusic
Nauruan | Micronesian
Navajo or Navaho | Na-Dené
Ndau or Southeast Shona | Bantu
Ndonga | Bantu
Neapolitan | Romance
Negidal | Tungusic
Nenets or Yurak | Samoyedic
Nepal Bhasa or Newari | Newaric
Nepali | Indo-Aryan
New Zealand Sign Language | BANZSL
Nihali or Nahali | Language isolate
Nisga'a | Tsimshianic
Nganasan or Tavgi | Samoyedic
Ngumba | Bantu
Nheengatu or Geral or Modern Tupí | Tupian
Nias | Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
Nicaraguan Sign Language | Language isolate
Niellim | Adamawa
Nigerian Pidgin | English-based pidgin
Nisenan | Maiduan
Niuean or Niue | Polynesian
Nivkh or Gilyak | Language isolate
Nogai | Turkic
Norfuk or Norfolk | cant, English-Tahitian based
Noric | Celtic
Norman or Norman-French | Romance
Norn | Germanic
Northern Ndebele | Bantu
Northern Paiute | Uto-Aztecan
Northern Sotho or Sepedi | Bantu
Northern Straits Salish | Salishan
Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk, Riksmål) | Germanic
Northeast Malakula | Central Vanuatu
Nǀu | Tuu
Nuer | Nilotic
Nuxálk or Bella Coola | Salishan
Nyabwa | Kru
Nyah Kur | Austroasiatic
Nyangumarta | Pama–Nyungan
Nyoro | Bantu

## O

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* E
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* I
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* L
* M
* N
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* U
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* W
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* Y
* Z

Occitan or Provençal | Romance
Odia | Indo-Aryan
Ojibwe, Ojibwa, or Chippewa | Algonquian
Okinawan | Japonic
Oko-Juwoi | Great Andamanese
Old Leonese or Medieval Leonese | Romance
Old Prussian | Baltic
Omagua | Tupian
Omok | Yukaghir
Ongota | Unclassified language
O'odham | Uto-Aztecan
Ormuri | Iranian
Oroch | Tungusic
Orok | Tungusic
Oromo or Afaan Oromoo | Cushitic
Ossetian or Ossetic | Iranian
Ossetian, Digor | Iranian
Ossetian, Jassic or Jasz | Iranian
Ossetian, Iron | Iranian
Övdalian | Germanic

## P

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* U
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* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Páez or Nasa Yuwe | Language isolate
Palauan | Malayo-Polynesian
Pame | Oto-Manguean
Pangasinan | Malayo-Polynesian
Papiamento or Papiamentu | Iberian Romance-based creole
Parachi | Iranian
Parthian | Iranian
Parya | Indo-Aryan
Pashto, Pushto, or Pashtu | Iranian
Paya or Pech | Chibchan
Peninsular Japonic | Japonic
Pennsylvania Dutch or Pennsylvania German | Germanic
Persian or farsi, as it is referred to in the Persian language | Iranian
Persian Kowli | Iranian
Phalura | Indo-Aryan
Phoenician | Semitic
Phuthi | Bantu
Picard | Romance
Pipil or Nawat | Uto-Aztecan
Pirahã | Mura
Plautdietsch or Mennonite Low German | Germanic
Podlachian or Podlashuk | Slavic
Polabian | Slavic
Polish | Slavic
Polish Sign Language | DGSic
Pomak | Slavic
Pomeranian | Slavic
Popoloca | Oto-Manguean
Portuguese | Romance
Pothohari or Pahari-Potwari | Indo-Aryan
Pradhan or Pardhan | Dravidian
Praenestinian | Latino-Faliscan
Pucikwar | Great Andamanese
Puelche | Language isolate or Chonan
Puma | Tibeto-Burman
Punic, Phoenicio-Punic, or Carthaginian | Semitic
Punjabi, Panjabi, or Gurmukhi | Indo-Aryan
Purépecha or Tarascan | Language isolate

## Q

[edit]

Contents:

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* U
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* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Q'anjob'al | Mayan
Qashqai or Ghashghai | Turkic
Qatabanian | Semitic
Q'eqchí | Mayan
Quebec Sign Language | Francosign
Quechua | Quechuan
Quelia | German and Russian-based mixed language

## R

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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Rajasthani | Indo-Aryan
Rani | Slavic
Ratagnon, Datagnon, or Latagnun | Bisayan
Razi | Iranian
Razihi | Semitic
Resian | Slavic
Réunion Creole or Bourbonnais | French-based creole
Rijāl Almaʿ | Semitic
Romanian | Romance
Romansh | Romance
Romani | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Balkan | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Baltic | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Bohemian | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Carpathian | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Early | Indo-Aryan
Romani, English | English and British Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Erromintxela | Basque and Kalderash Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Finnish | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Greek | Greek and Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Iberian or Caló | Iberian Romance and Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Kalderash | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Laiuse | Estonian and Finnish Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Rumelian | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Scandinavian | North Germanic and Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Scottish | Scots and British Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Serbian | Serbian and Romani-based mixed language
Romani, Sinte | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Vlax | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Welsh | Indo-Aryan
Romani, Zargari | Indo-Aryan
Romblomanon | Bisayan
Rotokas | East Papuan
Rotuman | Central Pacific
Rouran | Mongolic
Runyankole language or Nyankore | Bantu
Russian | Slavic
Russian, Alaskan | Slavic
Russian, Odesan | Slavic
Russian Sign Language | Francosign
Rusyn, Carpathian | Slavic
Rusyn, Pannonian | Slavic
Rutul | Northeast Caucasian
Ruthenian | Slavic

## S

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* H
* I
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* S
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* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Sabaic or Sabaean | Semitic
Safaitic | Semitic
Salar | Turkic
Samaritan Aramaic | Semitic
Samoan | Malayo-Polynesian
Sandawe | Language isolate
Sango | Ngbandi-based creole
Sanskrit | Indo-Aryan, liturgical language
Santali | Austroasiatic
Sara Bakati' | Land Dayak
Saraiki, Seraiki, or Siraiki Southern Punjabi | Indo-Aryan
Saramaccan | English-based creole
Sardinian | Romance
Sardinian, Campidanese | Romance
Sardinian, Logudorese | Romance
Sarikoli | Iranian
Sart Kalmyk | Mongolic
Saurashtra or Sourashtra | Indo-Aryan
Savi | Indo-Aryan
Sawai | South Halmahera–West New Guinea
Scots | Germanic
Scots, Shetlandic or Shaetlan | Germanic
Scots, Ulster | Germanic
Scottish Gaelic or Scots Gaelic or Gaidhlig or Gaelic | Celtic
Selangor Sign Language | Francosign
Selkup or Ostyak Samoyed | Samoyedic
Semnani | Iranian
Senaya | Semitic
Serbian | Slavic
Serbo-Croatian | Slavic
Sesotho | Bantu
Seto or Setu | Uralic
Seychellois Creole | French-based creole
Shabaki | Iranian
Shan | Kra–Dai
Shelta | Irish and Irish English-based mixed language
Shimaore | Bantu
Shina | Indo-Aryan
Shipibo or Shipibo-Konibo | Panoan
Shona | Bantu
Shor | Turkic
Shoshoni or Shoshone | Uto-Aztecan
Shtokavian | Slavic
Shughni | Iranian
Shumashti | Indo-Aryan
Shuswap or Secwepemctsín | Salishan
Siberian Tatar | Turkic
Sicilian | Romance
Sidamo | Cushitic
Sierra Popoluca or Soteapanec | Mixe–Zoque
Sika | Flores–Lembata
Silesian | Slavic
Silla or Old Korean | Koreanic
Silt'e or Selti or East Gurage | Semitic
Sinacantán | Xincan
Sindhi | Indo-Aryan
Sinhala | Indo-Aryan
Sioux | Siouan
Sivandi | Iranian
Sámi, Akkala | Uralic
Sámi, Inari | Uralic
Sámi, Kainuu | Uralic
Sámi, Kemi | Uralic
Sámi, Kildin | Uralic
Sámi, Lule | Uralic
Sámi, Northern | Uralic
Sámi, Pite | Uralic
Sámi, Skolt | Uralic
Sámi, Southern | Uralic
Sámi, Ter | Uralic
Sámi, Ume | Uralic
Sentinelese | Unclassified language
Slavey | Athabaskan
Slavomolisano | Slavic
Slovak | Slavic
Slovak, Eastern | Slavic
Slovene or Slovenian | Slavic
Slovene, Prekmurje | Slavic
Slovincian | Slavic
Soddo or Kistane | Semitic
Somali | Cushitic
Sonjo or Temi | Bantu
Sonsorolese or Sonsorol | Micronesian
Soqotri | Semitic
Sora | Austroasiatic
Sorbian, Lower | Slavic
Sorbian, Upper | Slavic
Sourashtra | Indo-Aryan
Southern Ndebele | Bantu
South Estonian | Uralic
Spanish | Romance
Spanish, Amazonic | Romance
Spanish, Andalusian | Romance
Spanish, Canarian | Romance
Spanish, Caribbean | Romance
Spanish, Castilian | Romance
Spanish, Catalan | Romance
Spanish, Chilote | Romance
Spanish, Extremaduran or Castúo | Romance
Spanish, Galician or Castrapo | Romance
Spanish, Gibraltarian or Llanito | Romance
Spanish, Mexican | Romance
Spanish, Murcian | Romance
Spanish, Peninsular | Romance
Spanish, Sabine River, Adaeseño Spanish, or Zwolle-Ebarb Spanish | Romance
Spanish, Saharan or Western Saharan Spanish | Romance
Spanish, Standard | Romance
Sranan Tongo | English-based creole
St'at'imcets or Lillooet | Salishan
Sucite or Sìcìté Sénoufo | Senufo
Suba | Bantu
Sundanese | Malayo-Polynesian
Supyire or Supyire Senoufo | Senufo
Suret or Sureth | Semitic
Surigaonon | Bisayan
Susu | Mande
Svan | South Caucasian
Swahili | Bantu
Swati, Swazi, Siswati, or Seswati | Bantu
Swedish | Germanic
Swiss-German Sign Language | Unclassified language, possibly DGSic or Francosign
Syriac | Semitic

## T

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* M
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* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Taa | Tuu
Tabasaran or Tabassaran | Northeast Caucasian
Tacana | Tacanan
Tachelhit | Berber
Tagalog | Central Philippine
Tahitian | Polynesian
Tai Lue | Kra–Dai
Taíno | Arawakan
Taiwanese Sign Language | JSLic
Tajik | Iranian
Takestani | Iranian
Talysh | Iranian
Tamil | Dravidian
Tanacross | Athabaskan
Tangut | Tibeto-Burman
Taos or Northern Tiwa | Tanoan
Tarahumara | Uto-Aztecan
Tarama | Japonic
Tarifit or Rifi or Riff Berber | Berber
Tat or Tati | Iranian
Tatar | Turkic
Tausug | Bisayan
Taymanitic | Semitic
Tehuelche or Aonikenk | Chon
Telugu | Dravidian
Tetum | Malayo-Polynesian
Tepehua | Totonacan
Tepehuán or O'otham | Uto-Aztecan
Tewa | Tanoan
Thai | Kra–Dai
Thamudic | Semitic
Tharu | Indo-Aryan
Tibetan, Lhasa | Tibetic
Ticuna | Language isolate
Tigre or Xasa | Semitic
Tigrinya | Semitic
Timbisha or Panamint | Uto-Aztecan
Tiv | Tivoid
Tlingit | Na-Dené
Tobian | Micronesian
Toda | Dravidian
Tojolab'al | Mayan
Tok Pisin | English-based creole
Tokelauan | Polynesian
Tol or Jicaque | Jicaquean
Tonga | Bantu
Tongan | Polynesian
Torlakian | Slavic
Torwali or Turvali | Indo-Aryan
Tregami | Indo-Aryan
Trique or Triqui | Oto-Manguean
Tsat | Chamic
Tsez or Dido | Northeast Caucasian
Tshiluba, Luba-Kasai, or Luba-Lulua | Bantu
Tsimshian, Coast | Tsimshianic
Tsimshian, Southern | Tsimshianic
Tsonga | Bantu
Tswana or Setswana | Bantu
Tu or Monguor | Mongolic
Tuareg or Tamasheq | Berber
Tulu | Dravidian
Tumbuka | Bantu
Tupiniquim | Tupian
Turkish | Turkic
Turkish, Cypriot | Turkic
Turkish, Karamanli | Turkic
Turkish, Ottoman | Turkic
Turkish, Tsalka | Turkic
Turkmen | Turkic
Turoyo | Semitic
Tuvaluan | Polynesian
Tuvan Tuvin or Tyvan | Turkic
Tzeltal | Mayan
Tzotzil | Mayan

## U

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Udihe or Ude or Udege | Tungusic
Udmurt or Votyak | Uralic
Ugaritic | Semitic
Ukrainian | Slavic
Ulada | Malayo-Polynesian
Ulch or Olcha | Tungusic
Unserdeutsch or Rabaul Creole German | German-based creole
Upper Sorbian | Slavic
Urdu | Indo-Aryan
Urum | Turkic
Ute | Uto-Aztecan
Uyghur or Uighur | Turkic
Uzbek | Turkic

## V

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Vafsi | Iranian
Valencian | Romance
Valencian Sign Language | Catalan Sign
Vasi-vari or Prasuni | Indo-Aryan
Vastese | Romance
Venda or Tshivenda | Bantu
Venetian | Romance
Veps | Uralic
Vietnamese | Austroasiatic
Võro | Uralic
Votic or Votian | Uralic

## W

[edit]

Contents:

* A
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* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Wa | Austroasiatic
Waddar | Dravidian
Wagiman | Language isolate
Waigali or Kalasha-Ala | Indo-Aryan
Waima or Roro | Malayo-Polynesian
Wakhi | Iranian
Wallisian or East Uvean | Polynesian
Walloon | Romance
Waray or Binisaya | Malayo-Polynesian
Washo | Language isolate
Welsh | Celtic
Western Neo-Aramaic | Semitic
West Polesian or Poleshuk | Slavic
Wolane (Silt'e) | Semitic
Wolof | Niger–Congo
Wymysorys | Germanic

## X

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
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* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Xavante | Jê
Xhosa | Bantu
Xibe or Sibo | Tungusic
Xipaya | Tupian

## Y

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Yaaku | Afroasiatic
Yaeyama | Japonic
Yaghan or Yámana | Language isolate
Yaghnobi | Iranian
Yakut | Turkic
Yankunytjatjara | Pama–Nyungan
Yanyuwa | Pama–Nyungan
Yapese | Malayo-Polynesian
Yaqui | Uto-Aztecan
Yauma | Bantu
Yavapai | Yuman
Yazdi | Iranian
Yazgulyam or Yazgulami | Iranian
Ye-Maek | Puyŏ?
Yeni | Niger–Congo
Yi language or Nuosu | Tibeto-Burman
Yine or Piro | Arawakan
Yiddish | Germanic
Yidgha | Iranian
Yugur, Eastern | Mongolic
Yugur, Western or Neo-Uygur | Turkic
Yokuts, Yokutsan, or Mariposa | Yokutsan
Yokuts, Buena Vista | Yokutsan
Yokuts, Delta | Yokutsan
Yokuts, Palewyami | Yokutsan
Yokuts, Tule–Kaweah | Yokutsan
Yokuts, Valley | Yokutsan
Yonaguni | Japonic
Yorùbá | Volta–Niger
Younuo | Hmongic
Yucatec Maya | Yucatecan
Yuchi | Language isolate
Yukaghir, Northern or Tundra Yukaghir | Yukaghir
Yukaghir, Southern or Forest Yukaghir | Yukaghir
Yukjin | Koreanic
Yupik | Eskimo–Aleut
Yupiltepeque | Xincan
Yurats | Samoyedic
Yurok | Algic

## Z

[edit]

Contents:

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

Záparo | Saparoan
Zapotec | Oto-Manguean
Zaza or Zazaki | Iranian
Zeelandic | Germanic
Zhuang | Kra–Dai
Zoque | Mixe–Zoquean
Zoroastrian Dari | Iranian
Zulu | Bantu
Zuñi or Zuni | Language isolate
Zway or Zay | Semitic

## See also

[edit]

* Language portal

* Constructed language and List of constructed languages
* Language (for information about language in general)
* Language observatory
* Languages used on the Internet
* List of fictional languages
* List of programming languages
* Lists of languages
* Sign language and List of sign languages

List of proto-languages

List of maya languages

List of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants based on Indo-European languages

List of lesser-known Loloish languages

Hani languages

Taloid languages

Talodi–Heiban languages

Yupik languages

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Summary by language size

* v
* t
* e

Philosophy of language

Philosophers|

* Confucius
* Gorgias
* Cratylus
* Plato
* Aristotle
* Eubulides
* Diodorus
* Chrysippus
* Zhuangzi
* Xunzi
* Averroes
* Ibn Khaldun
* Hobbes
* Wilkins
* Arnauld
* Lancelot
* Leibniz
* Berkeley
* Herder
* von Humboldt
* Mauthner
* Ricœur
* de Saussure
* Frege
* Boas
* Tillich
* Sapir
* Bloomfield
* Bergson
* Vygotsky
* Wittgenstein
* Russell
* Carnap
* Derrida
* Whorf
* Austin
* Chomsky
* Gadamer
* Kripke
* Ayer
* Anscombe
* Hintikka
* Dummett
* Davidson
* Grice
* Ryle
* Strawson
* Quine
* Putnam
* Lewis
* Searle
* Watzlawick

Theories|

* Causal theory of reference
* Contrast theory of meaning
* Contrastivism
* Conventionalism
* Cratylism
* Deconstruction
* Descriptivism
* Direct reference theory
* Dramatism
* Dynamic semantics
* Expressivism
* Inquisitive semantics
* Linguistic determinism
* Mediated reference theory
* Nominalism
* Non-cognitivism
* Phallogocentrism
* Relevance theory
* Semantic externalism
* Semantic holism
* Situation semantics
* Structuralism
* Supposition theory
* Symbiosism
* Theological noncognitivism
* Theory of descriptions (Definite description)
* Theory of language
* Unilalianism
* Verification theory

Concepts|

* Ambiguity
* Cant
* Class
* Concept
* Categories
* Family resemblance
* Intension
* Language
* Linguistic relativity
* Logical form
* Mental representation
* Metalanguage
* Modality (natural language)
* Presupposition
* Principle of compositionality
* Property
* Proposition
* Sense and reference
* Sentence
* Set
* Sign
* Speech act
* Statement
* Symbol
* Truth-bearer
* Use–mention distinction
* more...

Works|

* Cratylus (n.d.)
* Port-Royal Grammar (1660)
* De Arte Combinatoria (1666)
* An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical Language (1668)
* Alciphron (1732)
* "On Denoting" (1905)
* Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (1921)
* Language, Truth, and Logic (1936)
* Two Dogmas of Empiricism (1951)
* Philosophical Investigations (1953)
* Of Grammatology (1967)
* Naming and Necessity (1980)
* Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language (1982)
* Limited Inc (1988)

Related articles|

* Analytic philosophy
* Philosophy of information
* Philosophical logic
* Linguistics
* Pragmatics
* Rhetoric
* Scholasticism
* School of Names
* Semantics
* Formal semantics
* Semiotics

* Category
* Task Force
* Discussion

* v
* t
* e

Writing systems

Index of language articles

Overview|

* Language
* History of writing
* History of the alphabet
* Graphemes
* Scripts in Unicode

Lists|

* Writing systems
* Languages by writing system / by first written account
* Ancient languages corpuses by size
* Undeciphered writing systems
* Creators of writing systems

Types|

* Abjads
* Abugidas
* Alphabets
* Featural
* Ideogrammic
* Logographic
* Numeral
* Phonogrammic
* Pictographic
* Semi-syllabaries
* Shorthand
* Syllabaries

Current examples|

* Arabic
* Canadian syllabics
* Chinese
* Devanagari
* Hangul
* Kana
* Latin
* Mongolian

Related topics|

* In Africa
* In Southeast Asia

* v
* t
* e

Countries and languages lists

Countries

| By official languages|

* Countries and territories by official language
* Arabic
* Chinese
* Dutch/Afrikaans
* English
* French
* German
* Hindustani
* Italian
* Malay
* Persian
* Portuguese
* Romanian
* Russian
* Spanish
* Tamil

|

Endonyms and exonyms|

* Countries and capitals in native languages
* Country names in various languages
* A–C
* D–I
* J–P
* Q–Z
* Cambodia
* China
* Germany
* Iceland
* India
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Korea
* Kosovo
* Myanmar
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Vietnam
* Languages of the European Union

Languages

| By continent
and subregion|

* Africa
* Americas
* North America
* Caribbean
* South America
* Asia
* East Asia
* South Asia
* Southeast Asia
* Europe
* Oceania
* Melanesia
* Micronesia
* Polynesia

|

By country|

* Official languages
* by country and territory
* Countries by number of languages
* Countries and territories by official language

By population|

* By number of native speakers
* Europe
* By number of total speakers
* Languages in censuses

By language family|

* Language families
* List of Indo-European languages
* List of Mongolic languages
* List of Turkic languages
* List of Uralic languages

Language-based
geopolitical
organizations|

* Arab League (Arabic)
* Dutch Language Union (Dutch)
* Commonwealth of Nations (English)
* Latin Union (Romance languages)
* Three Linguistic Spaces
* Francophonie (French)
* Community of Portuguese Language Countries
* Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa (Portuguese)
* Hispanidad (Spanish)
* Organization of Turkic States (Turkic languages)
* International Organization of Turkic Culture (Turkic languages)

See also|

* Lists of languages
* Category:Languages

* v
* t
* e

Dyslexia and related specific developmental disorders

Conditions|

| Speech, language, and
communication|

* Expressive language disorder
* Infantile speech
* Landau–Kleffner syndrome
* Language disorder
* Lisp
* Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder
* Specific language impairment
* Speech and language impairment
* Speech disorder
* Speech error
* Speech sound disorder
* Stuttering
* Tip of the tongue

|

Learning disability|

* Dyslexia
* Dyscalculia
* Dysgraphia

Motor|

* Developmental coordination disorder
* Developmental verbal dyspraxia

Sensory|

* Auditory processing disorder
* Sensory processing disorder

Related topics|

* Dyslexia research
* Learning Ally
* Learning problems in childhood cancer
* Literacy
* Management of dyslexia
* Multisensory integration
* Neuropsychology
* Neurodiversity
* Reading acquisition
* Spelling
* Writing system

Lists|

* Dyslexia in fiction
* People with dyslexia
* Outline of dyslexia

* v
* t
* e

Phonologies of the world's languages

* Phonologies
* Orthographies
* Grammars
* Adjectives
* Determiners
* Nouns
* Prepositions
* Pronouns
* Verbs

A–E|

* Abkhaz
* Acehnese
* Adyghe
* Afrikaans
* American Sign Language
* Arabic
* Standard
* Egyptian
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* Levantine
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* Tunisian
* Avestan
* Belarusian
* Bengali
* Bulgarian
* Burmese
* Catalan
* Chinese
* Mandarin
* Cantonese
* Hokkien
* Northern Wu
* Old
* Historical
* Chukchi
* Cornish
* Czech
* Danish
* Dutch
* Standard
* Orsmaal-Gussenhoven dialect
* English
* Australian
* General American
* New Zealand
* Received Pronunciation
* Regional North American
* White South African
* Standard Canadian
* Old
* Middle
* Esperanto
* Estonian

F–L|

* Faroese
* Finnish
* French
* Parisian
* Quebec
* Galician
* German
* Standard
* Bernese
* Greek
* Standard Modern
* Ancient
* Koine
* Greenlandic
* Gujarati
* Hawaiian
* Hebrew
* Modern
* Biblical
* Tiberian
* Samaritan
* Hindustani
* Hungarian
* Icelandic
* Ingrian
* Inuit
* Irish
* Italian
* Japanese
* Kiowa
* Konkani
* Korean
* Kurdish
* Kyrgyz
* Latgalian
* Latin
* Latvian
* Limburgish
* Maastrichtian
* Lithuanian
* Luxembourgish

M–S|

* Macedonian
* Malay
* Maldivian
* Māori
* Marathi
* Massachusett
* Medumba
* Navajo
* Nepali
* Norwegian
* Occitan
* Ojibwe
* Old Saxon
* Oromo
* Ottawa
* Pashto
* Persian
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Proto-Indo-European
* Ripuarian
* Colognian
* Kerkrade dialect
* Romanian
* Russian
* Sardinian
* Scots
* Scottish Gaelic
* Serbo-Croatian
* Slovak
* Slovene
* Somali
* Sotho
* Spanish
* Dialects and varieties
* Swedish

T–Z|

* Tagalog
* Tamil
* Taos
* Turkish
* Ubykh
* Ukrainian
* Uyghur
* Vietnamese
* Welsh
* West Frisian
* Yiddish
* Zuni

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