Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

Big-tent opposition coalition led by Indian National Congress

"INDIA" redirects here. For the country, see India.

Indian political party

Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

Abbreviation| INDIA
Chairman| Mallikarjun Kharge[1]
Lok Sabha Leader| Rahul Gandhi (LOP)
Rajya Sabha Leader| Mallikarjun Kharge (LOP)
Founder|

List

* Nitish Kumar (JD(U))
* Sitaram Yechury (CPI(M))
* Sharad Pawar (NCP(SP))
* Mallikarjun Kharge (INC)
* Rahul Gandhi (INC)
* D. Raja (CPI)
* M. K. Stalin (DMK)
* Lalu Prasad Yadav (RJD)
* Akhilesh Yadav (SP)
* Mamata Banerjee (AITC)
* Arvind Kejriwal (AAP)
* Farooq Abdullah (JKNC)
* Hemant Soren (JMM)
* Mehbooba Mufti (JKPDP)
* Uddhav Thackeray (SS(UBT))

Founded| 17 July 2023; 20 months ago (2023-07-17)
Preceded by| UPA

Political position| Big tent[a]
Colours|  (Official)
(Alternative)
ECI Status| Not Required
Alliance| 37 Parties
Seats in Lok Sabha|

238 / 543

Seats in Rajya Sabha|

88 / 245

Seats in State Legislative Assemblies|

1,658 / 4,036

Seats in State Legislative Councils|

102 / 423

Number of states and union territories in government|

9 / 31

* Politics of India
* Political parties
* Elections

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (INDIA) is a big tent multi-party political alliance of several political parties in India led by the country's largest opposition party, the Indian National Congress.[2] The alliance is in opposition to the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in the 2024 Indian general elections.[3] In the 2024 general election, the alliance won 234 seats,[b] gaining more than 100 seats in relation to its size before dissolution, and the majority of seats in states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, and West Bengal.

## Etymology

[edit]

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance, commonly known by its backronym I.N.D.I.A.[7] is an opposition front announced by the leaders of 28 parties to contest the 2024 Lok Sabha elections. The name was proposed during a meeting in Bengaluru and was unanimously adopted by the 28 participating parties. While some sources attribute the suggestion of the name to Rahul Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress (INC),[8] others mention that it was suggested by Mamata Banerjee, the Trinamool Congress (TMC) supremo and chief minister of West Bengal.[9]

## History

[edit]

On September 25, 2022, Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) supremo Om Prakash Chautala hosted a rally in Fatehabad on the occasion of Former Deputy Prime Minister Devi Lal's birth anniversary. During this rally, the ideas of a national alliance were first openly called on stage. Chief Minister of Bihar Nitish Kumar had said "I'll urge all parties, including Congress, to get together and then they (BJP) will lost badly".[10] JD(U) spokesperson K. C. Tyagi had also stated that the foundation of the alliance was during this same rally.[11]

The first major Opposition parties' meeting, held in Patna, Bihar, was chaired by Nitish Kumar on 23 June 2023, when the proposal for a new alliance was put on the table. The meeting was attended by 16 Opposition parties. INLD was not included in this meeting.[12]

The second meeting, was held in Bengaluru, Karnataka on 17–18 July. It was chaired by UPA Chairperson Sonia Gandhi when the proposal for an alliance was accepted and ten more parties were added to the list. The alliance's name was finalized and given the name Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance.[13]

The third meeting was held in Mumbai, Maharashtra from 31 August to 1 September. The meeting was hosted by Shiv Sena (UBT) President Uddhav Thackeray and saw Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, and chief ministers of 5 states in attendance. Over the two-day deliberations, the alliance discussed major electoral issues for the upcoming general elections, carved out the coordination committee, and passed a three-point resolution to fight 2024 Indian general elections together 'as far as possible'.[14][15]

The fourth meeting was held in New Delhi on 19 December. The meeting was primarily held to discuss seat-sharing, joint rallies, and the prime ministerial face and/or convenor of the alliance. The alliance adopted a resolution to ensure maximum use of VVPATs in upcoming elections. "To enhance confidence in elections, VVPAT slips should be directly given to voters to self-verify and place in a separate box, instead of them falling into the main box. Eventually, all VVPAT slips must be 100% counted, ensuring truly free and fair elections," read the resolution passed by the alliance at the meeting. Seat sharing was also to be done by either 31 December 2023 or mid-January 2024. It was also decided that protests will be held across the country on 22 December 2023 against the suspensions of opposition MPs in the Indian Parliament. Some leaders said that the alliance would hold a grand joint rally at Patna on 30 January 2024, the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, although this was not officially announced.[16]

The alliance held its 5th meeting virtually with some leaders not attending.[17] Following the meeting, the Indian National Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge was declared the alliance chairperson.[1] Members also had discussions about seat sharing.[18] Nitish Kumar, the chief minister of Bihar, was offered the post of national convenor of the alliance which he declined.[19] Kumar went on to join the National Democratic Alliance in the 2024 Bihar political crisis two weeks later.[20]

## Campaign

[edit]

The bloc held its first event together on 22 December 2023, when nationwide protests were launched against the suspensions of opposition MPs in the Indian Parliament. Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, party leader Rahul Gandhi, NCP President Sharad Pawar, CPI(M) leader Sitaram Yechury and other leaders held protests against the suspensions of MPs under the banner "Save Democracy" at Jantar Mantar, New Delhi.[21][22]

The bloc's first joint rally was held in Patna, Bihar on 3 March 2024. The rally saw, among others, Kharge, Rahul Gandhi, Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD) chief Lalu Prasad Yadav, former Bihar Deputy Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav, Samajwadi Party supremo Akhilesh Yadav, and senior Left leaders Sitaram Yechury and D. Raja. Kharge attacked Kumar for frequently changing alliances and criticised the BJP for not fulfilling its promise of jobs and neglecting the country's poor and the majority.[23]

## Member parties

[edit]

Main article: List of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance members

The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance comprises a diverse range of political parties from across India. The 37 member parties of the alliance are:[24]

| Party  | Logo/Flag  | Base  | Political Position  | Leader  | Ref.(s)

|
|
|
|
|
|

National Parties |
1  |  | INC | Indian National Congress |  | National Party | Centre[28] |  | Mallikarjun Kharge | [8][9]
2  |  | CPI(M) | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |  | National Party | Left-wing |  | Prakash Karat | [21]
3  |  | AAP | Aam Aadmi Party |  | National Party | Centre-left |  | Arvind Kejriwal | [29]
Regional parties  |
4  |  | SP | Samajwadi Party |  | Uttar Pradesh | Left-wing |  | Akhilesh Yadav | [30][31]
5  |  | AITC | All India Trinamool Congress |  | West Bengal, Meghalaya | Centre |  | Mamata Banerjee | [32][33]
6  |  | DMK | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  | Puducherry, Tamil Nadu | Centre-left |  | M. K. Stalin | [34][3]
7  |  | SHS(UBT) | Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) |  | Maharashtra | Centre-right to right-wing |  | Uddhav Thackeray | [14][13]
8  |  | NCP(SP) | Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) |  | Maharashtra, Kerala | Centre |  | Sharad Pawar | [35]
9  |  | RJD | Rashtriya Janata Dal |  | Bihar, Jharkhand | Centre-left to left-wing |  | Lalu Prasad Yadav | [24][14]
10  |  | JMM | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |  | Jharkhand | Regionalism |  | Hemant Soren | [36]
11  |  | CPI | Communist Party of India |  | Kerala, Bihar, Telangana, Tamil Nadu | Left-wing |  | Doraisamy Raja | [33]
12  |  | CPI(ML)L | Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |  | Bihar | Far-left |  | Dipankar Bhattacharya | [20]
13  |  | JKNC | Jammu and Kashmir National Conference |  | Jammu and Kashmir | Regionalism |  | Farooq Abdullah | [37]
14  |  | RSP | Revolutionary Socialist Party |  | Kerala | Far-left |  | Manoj Bhattacharya | [32]
15  |  | VCK | Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi |  | Tamil Nadu | Syncretic |  | Thol. Thirumavalavan | [38]
16  |  | IUML | Indian Union Muslim League |  | Kerala | Centre-right |  | K. M. Kader Mohideen | [39]
17  |  | MDMK | Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |  | Tamil Nadu | Centre-left |  | Vaiko | [40]
18  |  | RLP | Rashtriya Loktantrik Party |  | Rajasthan | Regionalism |  | Hanuman Beniwal | [41][42]
19  |  | KMDK | Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi |  | Tamil Nadu | Indigenism |  | E. R. Eswaran | [43]
20  |  | BAP | Bharat Adivasi Party |  | Rajasthan | Regionalism |  | Rajkumar Roat | [44]
21  |  | MMK | Manithaneya Makkal Katchi |  | Tamil Nadu | Regionalism |  | M. H. Jawahirullah | [45]
22  |  | KC(M) | Kerala Congress (M) |  | Kerala | Centre-left to left-wing |  | Jose K. Mani | [46]
23  |  | KC | Kerala Congress |  | Kerala | Centre |  | P. J. Joseph | [47]
24  |  | PDP | Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party |  | Jammu and Kashmir | Regionalism |  | Mehbooba Mufti | [48]
25  |  | AIFB | All India Forward Bloc |  | West Bengal | Far-left |  | G. Devarajan  | [32]
26  |  | PWPI | Peasants and Workers Party of India |  | Maharashtra | Left-wing |  | Jayant Prabhakar Patil | [49]
27  |  | RD | Raijor Dal |  | Assam | Left-wing |  | Akhil Gogoi | [50]
28  |  | AJP | Assam Jatiya Parishad |  | Assam | Regionalism |  | Lurinjyoti Gogoi | [50]
29  |  | AGM | Anchalik Gana Morcha |  | Assam | Regionalism |  | Ajit Kumar Bhuyan | [50]
30  |  | APHLC | All Party Hill Leaders Conference |  | Assam | Regionalism |  | Jonas Ingti Kathar (J. I. Kathar)  | [50]
31  |  | MNM  | Makkal Needhi Maiam |  | Tamil Nadu | Centre |  | Kamal Haasan | [51]
32  |  | GFP | Goa Forward Party |  | Goa | Regionalism |  | Vijai Sardesai | [52]
33  |  | VIP | Vikassheel Insaan Party |  | Bihar | Regionalism |  | Mukesh Sahni  | [53]
34  |  | HP | Hamro Party |  | West Bengal | Regionalism |  | Ajoy Edwards  | [54]
35  |  | PLP | Purvanchal Lok Parishad  |  | Assam | Regionalism |  | Charan Chandra Deka  |
36  |  | JDA | Jatiya Dal Assam  |  | Assam | Regionalism |  | M.G. Hazarika  | [55]
37  |  | SGP | Samajwadi Ganarajya Party  |  | Maharashtra | Regionalism |  | Kapil Patil (Lok Bharati) | [56]
|  | IND | Independent | INDEPENDENTS

## Organisational structure

[edit]

Organisational structure of the Alliance

| Party  | Coordination Committee and Election Strategy Committee  | Campaign Committee  | Working Group for Media  | Working Group for Social Media  | Working Group for Research

|
|
|
|
|

| Aam Aadmi Party | Raghav Chadha | Sanjay Singh | Raghav Chadha | Raghav Chadha | Jasmine Shah
| All India Forward Bloc |  - | G. Devarajan  | Naren Chatterjee  |  - |  -
| All India Trinamool Congress | Abhishek Banerjee | TBD | TBD | TBD | TBD
| Communist Party of India | D. Raja | Binoy Viswam | Bhalchandran Kango  | Bhalchandran Kango  |  -
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | TBD | R. Arun Kumar | Pranjal  | Pranjal  |  -
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation |  - | Ravi Rai  | Sucheta Di  | V Arun Kumar  |  -
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | T R Baalu | Tiruchi Siva | Kanimozhi Karunanidhi | Dayanidhi Maran | A Raja
| Indian National Congress | K. C. Venugopal | Gurdeep Singh Sappal | Jairam Ramesh
Pawan Khera  | Supriya Srinate | Amitabh Dubey
| Indian Union Muslim League |  - | K. M. Kader Mohideen |  - |  - |  -
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | Omar Abdullah | Hasnain Masoodi | Tanvir Sadiq | Ifra Ja  | Imran Nabi Dar
| Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party | Mehbooba Mufti | Dr Mehboob Beg | Mohit Bhan | Iltija Mehbooba  | Ad. Aditya
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Hemant Soren | Champai Soren | Supriyo Bhattacharya
Alok Kumar  | Avindani  | Sudivya Kumar Sonu
| Kerala Congress (M) |  - | Jose K. Mani |  - |  - |  -
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)  | Sharad Pawar | P C Chako | Jitendra Ahwad |  - | Vandana Chavan
| Rashtriya Janata Dal | Tejashwi Yadav | Sanjay Yadav  | Manoj Jha | Sumit Sharma  | Prof. Subodh Mehta
| Revolutionary Socialist Party |  - | N. K. Premachandran |  - |  - |  -
| Samajwadi Party | Javed Ali Khan | Kiranmoy Nanda | Ashish Yadav
Rajeev Nigam  | Ashish Yadav  | Alok Ranjan
| Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) | Sanjay Raut | Anil Desai | Arvind Sawant |  - | Priyanka Chaturvedi
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi |  - | Thirumavalavan |  - |  - |  -

## List of current chief ministers

[edit]

Main article: List of current Indian chief ministers

State  | Portrait  | Chief Minister  | Ministry  | Portrait  | Deputy Chief Minister  | Governing parties

|
|
|
|
|
|

Himachal Pradesh |  |  | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu (INC)  | Sukhu I |  |  | Mukesh Agnihotri (INC)  | INC
Jammu and Kashmir |  |  | Omar Abdullah (JKNC)  | Omar II |  |  | Surinder Kumar Choudhary (JKNC)  | JKNC
INC
Independents
AAP
CPI(M)
Jharkhand |  |  | Hemant Soren (JMM)  | Soren IV | Vaccant | JMM
INC
RJD
CPI(M-L)L
Karnataka |  |  | Siddaramaiah (INC)  | Siddaramaiah II |  |  | D. K. Shivakumar (INC)  | INC
IND
Kerala |  |  | Pinarayi Vijayan (CPI(M))  | Vijayan II | Vacant | CPI(M)
CPI
KC(M)
JD(S)
NCP (SP)
RJD
KC(B)
C(S)
INL
NSC
JKC
IND
Punjab |  |  | Bhagwant Mann (AAP)  | Mann I | Vacant | AAP
Tamil Nadu |  |  | M. K. Stalin (DMK)  | Stalin I |  |  | Udhayanidhi (DMK)  | DMK
INC
VCK
CPI
CPI(M)
Telangana |  |  | Revanth Reddy (INC)  | Revanth Reddy I |  |  | Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka (INC)  | INC
CPI
West Bengal |  |  | Mamata Banerjee (TMC)  | Banerjee III | Vacant | TMC

## Strength in parliament

[edit]

### Party-wise strength

[edit]

The following is the party-wise strength of INDIA parties in the Parliament of India:

Party  | Lok Sabha | Rajya Sabha | Presence

|
|
|

| Indian National Congress (INC)[c] |

101 / 543

27 / 245

| National Party
| Samajwadi Party (SP)  |

37 / 543

4 / 245

| Uttar Pradesh
| All India Trinamool Congress (AITC)  |

28 / 543

12 / 245

| West Bengal
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)  |

22 / 543

10 / 245

| Tamil Nadu
| Shiv Sena (UBT) (SHS-UBT)  |

9 / 543

2 / 245

| Maharashtra
| Nationalist Congress Party (SCP) (NCP-SP)  |

8 / 543

2 / 245

| Maharashtra
| Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)  |

4 / 543

5 / 245

| Bihar
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M))  |

4 / 543

4 / 245

| National Party
| Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)  |

3 / 543

10 / 245

| National Party
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM)  |

3 / 543

3 / 245

| Jharkhand
| Indian Union Muslim League (IUML)  |

3 / 543

2 / 245

| Kerala
| Communist Party of India (CPI)  |

2 / 543

2 / 245

| Tamil Nadu
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation (CPI(ML)L)  |

2 / 543

|  - | Bihar
| Jammu and Kashmir National Conference (JKNC)  |

2 / 543

|  - | Jammu and Kashmir
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (VCK)  |

2 / 543

|  - | Tamil Nadu
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK)  |

1 / 543

1 / 245

| Tamil Nadu
| Kerala Congress (KEC)  |

1 / 543

|  - | Kerala
| Bharat Adivasi Party (BAP)  |

1 / 543

|  - | Rajasthan
| Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP)  |

1 / 543

|  - | Rajasthan
| Revolutionary Socialist Party (India) (RSP)  |

1 / 543

|  - | Kerala
| Azad Samaj Party (Kanshi Ram) (ASP (KR))  |

1 / 245

|  - | Uttar Pradesh
| Voice of the People Party (VPP)  |

1 / 543

|  - | Meghalaya
| Anchalik Gana Morcha (AGM)  |  - |

1 / 245

| Assam
| Kerala Congress (M) (KCM)  |  - |

1 / 245

| Kerala
| IND |

1 / 543

1 / 245

|  -
| Total |

238 / 543

87 / 245

| India

### State-UT-wise Strength

[edit]

State/UT  | Lok Sabha  | Rajya Sabha

|
|

Total Seats  | INDIA  | Overall Tally  | Total Seats  | INDIA  | Overall Tally
Andaman and Nicobar  | 1  | None
Andhra Pradesh  | 25  | None | 11  | None
Arunachal Pradesh  | 2  | 1
Assam  | 14  |  | INC (3)  |

3 / 14

| 7  |  | AGM (1)  |

1 / 7

Bihar  | 40  |  | RJD (4)  |

10 / 40

| 16  |  | RJD (6)  |

7 / 16

| INC (4)  |  | INC (1)
| CPI(ML)L (2)
Chandigarh  | 1  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 1

| None
Chhattisgarh  | 10  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 11

| 5  |  | INC (4)  |

4 / 5

Dadra and Nagar Haveli  | 2  | None
Delhi  | 7  | None | 3  |  | AAP (3)  |

3 / 3

Goa  | 2  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 2

| 1  | None
Gujarat  | 26  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 26

| 11  |  | INC (3)  |

3 / 11

Haryana  | 10  |  | INC (5)  |

5 / 10

| 5  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 5

Himachal Pradesh  | 4  | None | 3  | None
Jammu and Kashmir  | 5  |  | JKNC (2)  |

2 / 5

| 4
Jharkhand  | 14  |  | JMM (3)  |

5 / 14

| 6  |  | JMM (2)  |

3 / 6

| INC (2)  |  | INC (1)
Karnataka  | 28  |  | INC (9)  |

9 / 28

| 12  |  | INC (5)  |

5 / 12

Kerala  | 20  |  | INC (14)  |

19 / 20

| 9  |  | CPI(M) (4)  |

9 / 9

| IUML (2)  |  | IUML (2)
| KEC (2)  |  | INC (1)
| CPI(M) (1)  |  | CPI (2)
| KEC (1)
Ladakh  | 1  |  | IND (1)  |

1 / 1

| None
Lakshadweep  | 1  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 1

Madhya Pradesh  | 29  | None | 11  |  | INC (3)  |

3 / 11

Maharashtra  | 48  |  | INC (14)  |

31 / 48

| 19  |  | SS(UBT) (3)  |

9 / 19

| SS(UBT) (9)  |  | INC (3)
| NCP-SP (8)  |  | NCP-SP (3)
Manipur  | 2  |  | INC (1)  |

2 / 2

| 1  | None
Meghalaya  | 2  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 2

| 1
Mizoram  | 1  | None | 1
Nagaland  | 1  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 1

| 1
Odisha  | 21  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 21

| 10
Puducherry  | 1  |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 1

| 1
Punjab  | 13  |  | INC (7)  |

10 / 13

| 17  |  | AAP (7)  |

7 / 7

| AAP (3)
Rajasthan  | 25  |  | INC (8)  |

11 / 25

| 10  |  | INC (6)  |

6 / 10

| RLP (1)
| BAP (1)
| CPI(M) (1)
Sikkim  | 1  | None | 1  | None
Tamil Nadu  | 39  |  | DMK (22)  |

39 / 39

| 18  |  | DMK (10)  |

12 / 18

| INC (9)
| VCK (2)  |  | INC (1)
| CPI (2)
| CPI(M) (2)  |  | MDMK (1)
| IUML (1)
| MDMK (1)
Telangana  | 17  |  | INC (8)  |

8 / 17

| 7  |  | INC (4)  |

4 / 7

Tripura  | 2  | None | 1  | None
Uttar Pradesh  | 80  |  | SP (37)  |

43 / 80

| 31  |  | SP (4)  |

5 / 31

| INC (6)  |  | IND (1)
Uttarakhand  | 5  | None | 3  | None
West Bengal  | 42  |  | AITC (29)  |

30 / 42

| 16  |  | AITC (13)  |

14 / 16

| INC (1)  |  | CPI(M) (1)

## Strength in legislative assemblies

[edit]

State Wise strength in legislative assemblies  State/UT  | Total Seats  | Last Election  | INDIA  | Overall Tally  | CM from

|
|
|
|
|

Andhra Pradesh | 175  | 2024 | None | TDP
Arunachal Pradesh | 60  | 2024 |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 60

| BJP
Assam | 126  | 2021 |  | INC (23)  |

25 / 126

| BJP
| CPI(M) (1)
| RD (1)
Bihar | 243  | 2020 |  | RJD (77)  |

109 / 243

| JD(U)
| INC (17)
| CPI(ML)L (11)
| CPI (2)
| CPI(M) (2)
Chhattisgarh | 90  | 2023 |  | INC (35)  |

35 / 90

| BJP
Delhi | 70  | 2025 |  | AAP |

22 / 70

| BJP
Goa | 40  | 2022 |  | INC (3)  |

6 / 40

| BJP
| AAP (2)
| GFP
Gujarat | 182  | 2022 |  | INC (12)  |

17 / 182

| BJP
| AAP (4)
| SP (1)
Haryana | 90  | 2024 |  | INC (37)  |

37 / 90

| BJP
Himachal Pradesh | 68  | 2022 |  | INC (40)  |

40 / 68

| INC
Jammu and Kashmir | 90  | 2024 |  | JKNC (42)  |

59 / 90

| JKNC
| INC (6)
| JKPDP (3)
| CPI(M) (1)
| AAP (1)
| Independent (5)
Jharkhand | 81  | 2024 |  | JMM (34)  |

56 / 81

| JMM
| INC (16)
| RJD (4)
| CPI(ML)L (2)
Karnataka | 224  | 2023 |  | INC (138)  |

140 / 224

| INC
| Independent (2)
Kerala | 140  | 2021 |  | CPI(M) (61)  |

138 / 140

| CPI(M)
| INC (21)
| CPI (17)
| IUML (15)
| KC(M) (5)
| KEC (2)
| NCP-SP (2)
Madhya Pradesh | 230  | 2023 |  | INC (65)  |

66 / 230

| BJP
| BAP (1)
Maharashtra | 288  | 2024 |  | SS(UBT) (20)  |

50 / 288

| SHS
| INC (16)
| NCP-SP (10)
| SP (2)
| PWPI (1)
| CPI(M) (1)
Manipur | 60  | 2022 |  | INC (5)  |

5 / 60

| None
Meghalaya | 60  | 2023 |  | AITC (5)  |

6 / 60

| NPP
| INC (1)
Mizoram | 40  | 2023 |  | INC (1)  |

1 / 40

| ZPM
Nagaland | 60  | 2023 | None | NDPP
Odisha | 147  | 2024 |  | INC (14)  |

15 / 147

| BJP
| CPI(M) (1)
Puducherry | 30  | 2021 |  | DMK (6)  |

11 / 33

| AINRC
| INC (2)
| Independent (3)
Punjab | 117  | 2022 |  | AAP (94)  |

110 / 117

| AAP
| INC (16)
Rajasthan | 200  | 2023 |  | INC (66)  |

70 / 200

| BJP
| BAP (4)
Sikkim | 32  | 2024 | None | SKM
Tamil Nadu | 234  | 2021 |  | DMK (133)  |

159 / 234

| DMK
| INC (18)
| VCK (4)
| CPI (2)
| CPI(M) (2)
Telangana | 119  | 2023 |  | INC (75)  |

76 / 119

| INC
| CPI (1)
Tripura | 60  | 2023 |  | CPI(M) (10)  |

13 / 60

| BJP
| INC (3)
Uttar Pradesh | 403  | 2022 |  | SP (108)  |

110 / 403

| BJP
| INC (2)
Uttarakhand | 70  | 2022 |  | INC (20)  |

20 / 70

| BJP
West Bengal | 294  | 2021 |  | AITC (226)  |

226 / 294

| AITC
Total  | 4036  |  | INDIA |

1,658 / 4,036

## Strength in legislative councils

[edit]

State/UT  | Total Seats  | INDIA  | Overall Tally  | Party with a plurality/majority

|
|
|
|

Andhra Pradesh | 58  | None | TDP
Bihar | 75  |  | RJD (16)  |

22 / 75

| JD(U)
| INC (3)
| CPI(ML)L (1)
| CPI (1)
Karnataka | 75  |  | INC (37)  |

37 / 75

| INC
Maharashtra | 78

(27-vaccant)

|  | INC (7)  |

17 / 51

| SHS
| SS(UBT) (7)
| NCP-SP (3)
Telangana | 40  |  | INC (15)  |

16 / 40

| INC
| CPI (1)
Uttar Pradesh | 100  |  | SP (10)  |

10 / 100

| BJP

## Electoral Performances

[edit]

### Lok Sabha

[edit]

Election  | Seats won  | Change  | Total votes  | Share of votes  | Swing  | Status  | Chair

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2024 |

234 / 543

| New | 267,717,018  | 40.6%  | New | Opposition  | Mallikarjun Kharge

### Legislative Assembly

[edit]

2024 Legislative Assembly elections

| Election  | Seats won  | Change  | Total votes  | Share of votes  | Swing  | Status  | Leadership

|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Haryana |

37 / 90

|  6  | 5,464,975  | 39.34%  |  11.1%  | Opposition  | Bhupinder Singh Hooda
Jammu and Kashmir |

49 / 90

| New | 20,52,447  | 35.99%  | New | Government  | Farooq Abdullah
Tariq Hameed Karra
Maharashtra |

49 / 288

| 26 | 22,710,220  | 35.16%  |

{{{1}}}

| Opposition  | Sharad Pawar
Udhav Thackeray
Nana Patole
Jharkhand |

56 / 81

|  9  | 7,911,028  | 44.33  |  8.98  | Government  | Hemant Soren
Rameshwar Oraon
Tejaswi Yadav

### Candidates in election

[edit]

#### 2024 general elections

[edit]

2024 general election

* List of Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance candidates for the 2024 Indian general election

##### Seat sharing summary

[edit]

INDIA parties seat sharing
Seat sharing under INDIA bloc[57][58][59][60] | Party  | States/UTs  | Seats contested  | Seats Won

|
|
|

| Indian National Congress | Karnataka  | 28  | 326  | 9  | 99
Madhya Pradesh  | 27  | 0
Andhra Pradesh  | 23  | 0
Gujarat  | 23  | 1
Rajasthan  | 22  | 8
Odisha  | 20  | 1
Maharashtra  | 17  | 13
Telangana  | 17  | 8
Uttar Pradesh  | 17  | 6
Kerala  | 16  | 14
Assam  | 13  | 3
Punjab  | 13  | 7
West Bengal  | 12  | 1
Chhattisgarh  | 11  | 1
Bihar  | 9  | 3
Haryana  | 9  | 5
Tamil Nadu  | 9  | 9
Jharkhand  | 7  | 2
Uttarakhand  | 5  | 0
Himachal Pradesh  | 4  | 0
Delhi  | 3  | 0
Arunachal Pradesh  | 2  | 0
Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu  | 2  | 0
Goa  | 2  | 1
Jammu and Kashmir  | 2  | 0
Manipur  | 2  | 2
Meghalaya  | 2  | 1
Andaman and Nicobar Islands  | 1  | 0
Chandigarh  | 1  | 1
Ladakh  | 1  | 0
Lakshadweep  | 1  | 1
Mizoram  | 1  | 0
Nagaland  | 1  | 1
Puducherry  | 1  | 1
Sikkim  | 1  | 0
Tripura  | 1  | 0
| Samajwadi Party | Uttar Pradesh  | 62  | 37
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | West Bengal  | 23  | 29  | 0  | 3
Tamil Nadu  | 2  | 2
Andhra Pradesh  | 1  | 0
Bihar  | 1  | 0
Rajasthan  | 1  | 1
Tripura  | 1  | 0
| Rashtriya Janata Dal | Bihar  | 23  | 24  | 4  | 4
Jharkhand  | 1  | 0
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu  | 21  | 22  | 21  | 22
| Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi | 1  | 1
| Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray) | Maharashtra  | 21  | 9
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) | 10  | 8
| Aam Aadmi Party | Delhi  | 4  | 7  | 0
Gujarat  | 2
Haryana  | 1
| Communist Party of India | Tamil Nadu  | 2  | 6  | 2  | 2
West Bengal  | 2  | 0
Andhra Pradesh  | 1  | 0
Bihar  | 1  | 0
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | Jharkhand  | 5  | 6  | 3  | 3
Odisha  | 1  | 0
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | Bihar  | 3  | 4  | 2  | 2
Jharkhand  | 1  | 0
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | West Bengal  | 3  | 4  | 0  | 1
Kerala  | 1  | 1
| All India Forward Bloc | West Bengal  | 2  | 3  | 0
Madhya Pradesh  | 1
| Indian Union Muslim League | Kerala  | 2  | 3  | 2  | 3
Tamil Nadu  | 1  | 1
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | Jammu and Kashmir  | 3  | 2
| Vikassheel Insaan Party | Bihar  | 3  | 0
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | Tamil Nadu  | 2  | 2
| All India Trinamool Congress | Uttar Pradesh  | 1  | 0
| Assam Jatiya Parishad | Assam  | 1  | 0
| Bharat Adivasi Party | Rajasthan  | 1  | 1
| Kerala Congress | Kerala  | 1  | 1
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | Tamil Nadu  | 1  | 1
| Rashtriya Loktantrik Party | Rajasthan  | 1  | 1
Total  | 541  | 201

INDIA parties under regional coalition/outside the alliance
Seats contested by INDIA parties outside the alliance  Parties | States/UTs  | Seats contested  | Seats Won

|
|
|

| All India Trinamool Congress | West Bengal  | 42  | 47  | 29  | 29
Assam  | 4  | 0
Meghalaya  | 1  | 0
| All India Forward Bloc | Maharashtra  | 8  | 29  | 0
Andhra Pradesh  | 5
Uttar Pradesh  | 5
Telangana  | 3
Bihar  | 2
Delhi  | 2
Jammu and Kashmir  | 2
Odisha  | 1
West Bengal  | 1
| Communist Party of India | Uttar Pradesh  | 6  | 24  | 0
Jharkhand  | 4
Kerala  | 4
Madhya Pradesh  | 3
Punjab  | 3
Assam  | 1
Chhattisgarh  | 1
Maharashtra  | 1
Odisha  | 1
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Kerala  | 15  | 23  | 1  | 1
Andaman and Nicobar Islands  | 1  | 0
Assam  | 1
Jharkhand  | 1
Karnataka  | 1
Maharashtra  | 1
Odisha  | 1
Punjab  | 1
Telangana  | 1
| Bharat Adivasi Party | Madhya Pradesh  | 5  | 21  | 0
Rajasthan  | 5
Maharashtra  | 4
Gujarat  | 2
Jharkhand  | 2
Andhra Pradesh  | 1
Chhattisgarh  | 1
Dadra Nagar Haveli and Daman Diu  | 1
| Aam Aadmi Party | Punjab  | 13  | 15  | 3  | 3
Assam  | 2  | 0
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | Telangana  | 7  | 11  | 0
Karnataka  | 2
Andhra Pradesh  | 1
Kerala  | 1
| Samajwadi Party | Andhra Pradesh  | 7  | 9  | 0
Gujarat  | 1
Odisha  | 1
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | Andhra Pradesh  | 3  | 6  | 0
Punjab  | 2
Telangana  | 1
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | Andhra Pradesh  | 1  | 3  | 0
Odisha  | 1
West Bengal  | 1
| Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party | Jammu and Kashmir  | 3  | 0
| Indian National Congress | West Bengal  | 1  | 2  | 0
Rajasthan  | 1
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar) | Haryana  | 1  | 2  | 0
Lakshadweep  | 1
| Kerala Congress (M) | Kerala  | 1  | 0
Total  | 196  | 33

### Results

[edit]

2024 general election

Party or alliance| Votes| %| Seats| +/–
| Indian
National
Developmental
Inclusive
Alliance| | Indian National Congress| 136,759,064| | 99| +47
| Samajwadi Party| 29,549,381| | 37| +32
| All India Trinamool Congress| 28,213,393| | 29| +7
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam| 11,754,710| | 22| – 2
| Communist Party of India (Marxist)| 11,342,553| | 4| +1
| Rashtriya Janata Dal| 10,107,402| | 4| +4
| Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)| 9,567,779| | 9| +9
| Aam Aadmi Party| 7,147,800| | 3| +2
| Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)| 5,921,162| | 8| +8
| Communist Party of India| 3,157,184| | 2| 0
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha| 2,652,955| | 3| +2
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation| 1,736,771| | 2| +2
| Indian Union Muslim League| 1,716,186| | 3| 0
| Jammu and Kashmir National Conference| 1,147,041| | 2| – 1
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi| 990,237| | 2| +1
| Bharat Adivasi Party| 1,257,056| | 1| +1
| Kerala Congress| 364,631| | 1| 0
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam| 542,213| | 1| +1
| Rashtriya Loktantrik Party| 596,955| | 1| 0
| Revolutionary Socialist Party| 587,363| | 1| 0
| All India Forward Bloc| 289,941| | 0| 0
| Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party| 435,980| | 0| 0
| Vikassheel Insaan Party| 1,187,455| | 0| 0
| Assam Jatiya Parishad| 414,441| | 0| 0
| Kerala Congress (Mani)| 277,365| | 0| 0
| Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi| | 0| 0
| Independents| | | 2| -
Total| | 236| 0
Registered voters/turnout| 968,821,926| –|
Source: ECI

## Ideology and objectives

[edit]

According to the Congress president Mallikarjun Kharge, the alliance's ideology revolves around the principles of developmentalism, inclusivity, and social justice. By combining their efforts, the member parties aim to protect democratic values, promote welfare and progress, and counter what they perceive as an ideology that threatens the idea of India.[61] It was formed with the objective of defeating the incumbent BJP led NDA in the 2024 Indian general election.

### Resolution

[edit]

The alliance passed a three-point resolution in its Mumbai meeting on 1 September 2023 to collectively contest 2024 Indian General elections.[62]

* We, the INDIA parties, hereby resolve to contest the forthcoming Lok Sabha elections together as far as possible. Seat-sharing arrangements in different states will be initiated immediately and concluded at the earliest in a collaborative spirit of give-and-take.
* We, the INDIA parties, hereby resolve to organize public rallies at the earliest in different parts of the country on issues of public concern and importance.
* We, the INDIA parties, hereby resolve to coordinate our respective communications and media strategies and campaigns with the theme Judega BHARAT, Jeetega INDIA in different languages.

## Timeline

[edit]

### 2024

[edit]

#### Seat sharing

[edit]

##### Assam

[edit]

AAP declared candidates for three Lok Sabha seats in Assam after claiming they were tired of negotiations with Congress for seat sharing.[29]

##### Delhi

[edit]

The AAP is likely to fight on 4 seats whereas the Congress may get 3 seats in Delhi.[63][64]

##### Punjab

[edit]

The Congress and AAP declared that they will contest separately in Punjab, in what AAP supremo Arvind Kejriwal described as a "mutual agreement" with "no bad blood" between the parties.[65]

##### Uttar Pradesh

[edit]

On 21 February 2024, in a joint press conference, the Congress and the Samajwadi Party announced that the Congress will fight in 17 of the 80 seats in Uttar Pradesh, leaving the rest for other alliance members.[30] There were also reported to be talks between the Congress and the SP for seat-sharing in Madhya Pradesh, in which the SP may be offered to contest the Khajuraho seat.[31]

##### West Bengal

[edit]

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee announced on 24 January 2024 that the Trinamool Congress (TMC) party would run alone in the state's forthcoming general elections.[32][66] Other members of the alliance will contest as part of there Secular Democratic Alliance.

## Past members

[edit]

Party  | Base State  | Leader  | Year of withdrawal  | Notes  | Reference(s)

|
|
|
|
|

| Janata Dal (United) | Bihar | Nitish Kumar | 2024  | Joined NDA.  | [67][68]
| Rashtriya Lok Dal | Uttar Pradesh | Jayant Singh | 2024  | [69]
| Apna Dal (Kamerawadi) | Uttar Pradesh | Pallavi Patel | 2024  | Allied with All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen in PDM.  | [70]
| Janvadi Party (Socialist)  | Uttar Pradesh | Sanjay Chauhan  | 2024  |  | [71]

### Exits

[edit]

On 28 January 2024, Nitish Kumar resigned as the Chief Minister of Bihar and decided to leave the Mahagathbandhan alliance, a part of the INDIA bloc in Bihar, by expressing dissatisfaction with the functioning of the government. He rejoined the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).[72]

The Rashtriya Lok Dal left the bloc to join the BJP-led NDA on 14 January 2024.[73]

## See also

[edit]

* Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)
* Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)
* United Democratic Front (Kerala)
* Maha Vikas Aghadi (Maharashtra)
* Manipur Progressive Secular Alliance (Manipur)
* Secular Democratic Forces (Tripura)
* Secular Progressive Alliance (Tamil Nadu & Puducherry)
* Secular Democratic Alliance (West Bengal)
* 2024 Indian general election
* 2025 elections in India

## Note

[edit]

1. ^ Members consists of right-wing to far-left parties.
2. ^ Two more Congress members also fought as independent outside the alliance and supported after elected as MP, taking the tally to 236. Later, one independent MP supported Congress, taking the tally to 237. Later lone MP from each ASP (KR) and VPP extended their support in issue based matters, making tally 238.
3. ^ Including two more Congress members also fought as independent outside the alliance.

## References

[edit]

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70. ^ लाइव, एबीपी (23 March 2024). "yoopee mein phir toota indi gathabandhan! apana dal ke baad ye paartee alaayans baahar" यूपी में फिर टूटा INDIA गठबंधन! अपना दल के बाद ये पार्टी अलायंस बाहर [INDIA alliance breaks again in UP! After Apna Dal this party alliance is out]. abplive.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 24 March 2024.
71. ^ Sharma, Sheenu (23 March 2024). "Lok Sabha elections 2024: After Apna Dal-K, Janvadi Party-Socialist cuts ties with Samajwadi Party". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 26 April 2024.
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Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance

Members|

| National parties|

* Aam Aadmi Party
* Communist Party of India (Marxist)
* Indian National Congress

|

State parties|

* All India Trinamool Congress
* Bharat Adivasi Party
* Communist Party of India
* Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
* Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
* Indian Union Muslim League
* Jammu & Kashmir National Conference
* Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party
* Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
* Kerala Congress (Joseph)
* Kerala Congress (M)
* Nationalist Congress Party (Sharadchandra Pawar)
* Rashtriya Loktantrik Party
* Rashtriya Janata Dal
* Revolutionary Socialist Party
* Peasants and Workers Party of India
* Samajwadi Party
* Shiv Sena (Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray)
* Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi

Unrecognised parties|

* All India Forward Bloc
* Anchalik Gana Morcha
* Assam Jatiya Parishad
* Goa Forward Party
* Kongunadu Makkal Desia Katchi
* Makkal Needhi Maiam
* Manithaneya Makkal Katchi
* Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
* Raijor Dal
* Vikassheel Insaan Party

Leaders|

* Mallikarjun Kharge
* Sonia Gandhi
* Rahul Gandhi
* Akhilesh Yadav
* Lalu Prasad Yadav
* Sharad Pawar
* Arvind Kejriwal
* Mamata Banerjee
* Uddhav Thackeray
* Hemant Soren
* M. K. Stalin
* Vaiko
* Hanuman Beniwal
* Dipankar Bhattacharya
* K. M. Kader Mohideen
* Farooq Abdullah
* Mehbooba Mufti
* Rajkumar Roat
* P. J. Joseph
* Doraisamy Raja
* Jose K. Mani
* Jayant Prabhakar Patil
* G. Devarajan
* Manoj Bhattacharya
* Sitaram Yechury
* Akhil Gogoi
* Thol. Thirumavalavan
* Krishna Patel
* E. R. Eswaran
* Vijai Sardesai
* Lurinjyoti Gogoi
* M. H. Jawahirullah
* Ajit Kumar Bhuyan
* Mukesh Sahni
* Kamal Haasan

Member fronts|

* Maha Vikas Aghadi
* Mahagathbandhan (Bihar)
* Mahagathbandhan (Jharkhand)
* Secular Progressive Alliance
* United Democratic Front

Candidates by election|

2024
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