Indiana Guard Reserve

State defense force of Indiana

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

Indiana Guard Reserve

Emblem of the Indiana Guard Reserve

Active| 1861–present
Country|  United States
Allegiance|  Indiana
Type| State Defense Force
Role| Military reserve force
Part of| Military Department of Indiana
Garrison/HQ| Indianapolis, Indiana
Nickname(s)| Griffins
Website| Indiana Guard Reserve
Commanders
Commander-In-Chief|  Governor Mike Braun
Adjutant General|  Brigadier General[a], ARNG Roger D. Lyles
Commander, Indiana Guards Reserve|  Colonel (IN) Will Smith
Command Sergeant Major, Indiana Guard Reserve|  Command Sergeant Major (IN) Charles Brown

Military unit

The Indiana Guard Reserve (IGR), formerly the Liberty Guard and the Indiana Legion, is the state defense force[2] of the state of Indiana. The Indiana Guard Reserve serves under the exclusive authority of the governor of the State of Indiana through his executive agent for military matters, The Adjutant General of Indiana. The Guard Reserve is a unique military organization designed to supplement the Indiana National Guard and to defend Indiana if any part of the Indiana National Guard is in active federal service.[3] The Indiana Guard Reserve also provides MEMS qualified soldiers who can augment Indiana Homeland Security missions and County Emergency Operations activities.[4]

## Organization

[edit]

The Indiana Guard Reserve is organized pursuant to Indiana Code IC 10-16-8.[3] As of April 10, 2022 the Indiana Guard Reserve was reorganized into a brigade command structure by order of The Indiana Adjutant General. The Indiana National Guard 81st Troop Command will serve as the higher headquarters element for the Indiana Guard Reserve.

* Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment consists of the following:
* The Command Group - Consists of the Commanding Officer as a colonel (O-6), the Executive Officer (O-5), and Senior Enlisted Advisor (E-9).
* The Commander's Personal Staff, Special Staff, and Coordinating Staff.
* Additional subordinate units will be announced through orders over a period of approximately one year.

## Purpose and missions

[edit]

A member of the Indiana Guard Reserve shakes hands with a JROTC cadet during the JROTC Cadet Leaders Course at Camp Atterbury.

The purpose of any state defense force is to provide the governor of a state with a viable military force in case National Guard forces for that state have been mobilized into federal active service. The Indiana Guard Reserve has prepared for several missions if the Indiana National Guard is federalized.

Some of the missions performed by the IGR include:[citation needed]

* Soldier Support – Provides support to deploying or returning military personnel and civilian contractors during the deployment mobilization/demobilization process at Camp Atterbury, and hosting an annual, week-long Army JROTC leadership course;
* Incident Management – Provides emergency management training for state defense force members and civilian authority personnel, as well as internal qualification for INGR members;
* Community Emergency Response Teams – Provides education in disaster preparedness and basic response for members and civilians;
* Community Support – Provides support for community events, such as security and traffic control; and
* Armory Support – Provides security to Indiana National Guard armories during times when the INNG is deployed under federal orders.

## Training

[edit]

The Indiana Guard Reserve offers specialized and general training to its members.[5] Some examples of training offered either at state or local levels include:

* Military Emergency Management Specialist certification
* Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) certification
* Basic First Aid certification
* Basic Military Training
* Basic and Advanced Non Commissioned Officer Training
* Basic and Advanced Officer Training

## Historic missions

[edit]

The Indiana Guard Reserve has undertaken several missions in the past, including the following:

* Decontaminated and distributed medical equipment and supplies as a part of the COVID-19 pandemic response.[6]
* Assisted Columbus Regional Hospital, Columbus, Indiana, with security after the flooding in June 2008.[citation needed]
* Assisted in providing security for Vice President Dick Cheney's visit to Camp Atterbury in Edinburgh, Indiana, in 2006[citation needed]
* Supplied trainers for Junior Reserve Officer's Training Corps (JROTC) Camp[citation needed]
* Assisted in mobilizing and demobilizing activated National Guard and Reserve troops for missions overseas at Camp Atterbury[citation needed]
* Assisted as guides for the American Veterans Traveling Tribute (The traveling Vietnam Wall) in Noblesville, Indiana[citation needed]
* Took part in Operation Allies Welcome[7]

## History

[edit]

Indiana's militia dates back to 1861 when it was first formed organized by Governor William Henry Harrison. During the American Civil War the Indiana Legion was created, giving the militia an official role in the state and distinguishing them from the regiments called to federal duty who would later become the Indiana National Guard. During the Civil War the Legion played a prominent role in the Newburgh Raid, fought in the Battle of Corydon, was active throughout Morgan's Raid into Indiana, and patrolled the state's southern border and protected areas of importance. The Legion was renamed the Liberty Guard in 1903 and served in various functions in the state. The Liberty Guard was renamed the Indiana Guard Reserve in 1916 and given a more formal role in the state.[8]

## Air Wing

[edit]

There was formerly an Air Wing of the IGR, which wore a slightly modified Air Force uniform. It was disbanded in the mid-1990s.[citation needed]

## Uniform

[edit]

Personnel of the Guard Reserve are authorized to wear the US Army service uniform and the Army Combat Uniform, OCP pattern, when modifications that are distinctive to State Defense Forces are utilized.[9]

## Decorations

[edit]

The following ribbons are awarded to members of the Indiana Guard Reserve.[10]

* Indiana Distinguished Service Cross (also National Guard)
* Indiana Distinguished Service Medal (also National Guard)
* Indiana Commendation Medal (National Guard & Guard Reserve)
* Indiana Homeland Defense Ribbon
* Indiana Emergency Service Ribbon
* Indiana Funeral Honors Ribbon
* IGR Merit Medal
* IGR Distinguished Service Ribbon
* IGR Commendation Ribbon
* IGR Achievement Ribbon
* IGR JROTC Commendation Ribbon
* IGR Outstanding Recruiter Ribbon
* IGR JROTC Support Ribbon
* IGR Community Service Ribbon
* IGR Search and Rescue Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
* IGR C.E.R.T. Ribbon
* IGR Emergency Management Specialist Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
* IGR Officer Professional Development Ribbon
* IGR NCO Professional Development Ribbon
* IGR Physical Fitness Ribbon
* IGR 25 Year Service Ribbon (Being Phased Out)
* IGR Long Service Ribbon
* IGR Service Ribbon
* IGR Defense Service Ribbon
* IGR The Indiana Guard Reserve Association Ribbon (No longer issued)
* IGR Superior Unit Citation

The Indiana Guard Reserve also awards the IGR Medallion and expert, sharpshooter, and marksman badges for both rifle and pistol.[10] Members who have previously served in the federal military may wear decorations awarded for prior service may also be worn on the uniform.[11]

## See also

[edit]

* Indiana portal

* Indiana Naval Militia
* Indiana Wing Civil Air Patrol
* United States Coast Guard Auxiliary

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ BG Lyles holds the rank of BG with the ARNG, but holds a state level commission as a Major General. His MG rank is not federally recognized as he has not been confirmed by Congress under Title 32.[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "National Guard > Leadership > Joint Staff > Special Staff > Senior Leader Management Office > General Officer Management > bio-show".
2. ^ Article title Archived November 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine [bare URL PDF]
3. ^ a b "Indiana General Assembly". 2023.
4. ^ https://sgaus.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/INDIANA-SRP.pdf [bare URL PDF] Archived January 9, 2017, at the Wayback Machine
5. ^ "Training Academy". Indiana Guard Reserve. State of Indiana. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
6. ^ "Hoosiers serving Hoosiers during Outbreak". statedefenseforce.com. 18 April 2020. Archived from the original on June 19, 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
7. ^ Heifetz, Terry (19 October 2021). "Indiana Guard Reserve soldiers donate time to sort donations for Afghan evacuees". Greater Fort Wayne Business Weekly. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2021.
8. ^ "History of the IGR". Indiana Guard Reserve. State of Indiana. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2014.
9. ^ [1] Archived June 28, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
10. ^ a b "Ribbons and Awards". Indiana Guard Reserve Official Website. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2015.
11. ^ "Join Us!". Indiana Guard Reserve Official Website. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2015.

* The State Guard Association of the United States
* SGAUS MEMS Academy
* Indiana Guard Reserve by Felix E. Goodson (author), 219 pages, published by The Indiana Guard Reserve Retired Association (1998), ASIN B0006QZ9ZY

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Indiana Guard Reserve at Wikimedia Commons
* Official website

* v
* t
* e

State defense forces and naval militia

State defense forces|

* Alaska State Defense Force
* California State Guard
* Connecticut State Guard
* Florida State Guard
* Georgia State Defense Force
* Indiana Guard Reserve
* Louisiana State Guard
* Maryland Defense Force
* Michigan Defense Force
* Mississippi State Guard
* New Mexico State Defense Force
* New York Guard
* Ohio Military Reserve
* Oregon Civil Defense Force
* Puerto Rico State Guard
* South Carolina State Guard
* Tennessee State Guard
* Texas State Guard
* Vermont State Guard
* Virginia Defense Force
* Washington State Guard

Naval militia|

* Alaska Naval Militia
* New York Naval Militia
* Ohio Naval Militia
* South Carolina Naval Militia
* Texas State Guard Maritime Regiment

Inactive/
historical/
defunct|

| Naval Militia|

* Connecticut
* Florida
* Georgia
* Hawaii
* Illinois
* Indiana
* Louisiana
* Maryland
* Massachusetts
* Michigan
* Minnesota
* Missouri
* New Jersey
* North Carolina
* Oregon
* Rhode Island
* Washington
* Wisconsin

|

* Alabama State Defense Force
* Alaska Territorial Guard
* Arkansas State Guard
* Colorado State Defense Force
* Delaware State Guard
* Hawaii Territorial Guard
* Idaho State Guard
* Illinois Reserve Militia
* Iowa State Guard
* Kansas State Guard
* Kentucky Active Militia
* Maine State Guard
* Massachusetts State Defense Force
* Minnesota State Guard
* Missouri State Defense Force
* Nebraska State Guard
* New Hampshire State Guard
* New Jersey State Guard
* North Carolina State Defense Militia
* Oklahoma State Guard
* Pennsylvania Navy
* Pennsylvania State Guard
* Rhode Island State Guard
* South Dakota State Guard
* Utah State Defense Force
* Wisconsin State Defense Force

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template