Indonesian Justice and Unity Party

Political party in Indonesia

Not to be confused with Prosperous Justice Party.

Justice and Unity Party

Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan

Abbreviation| PKP
General Chairman| Yussuf Solichien[1]
Secretary-General| Syahrul Mamma
Founded|

* 15 December 1998; 25 years ago (1998-12-15) (as PKP, original)
* 2 September 2002; 21 years ago (2002-09-02) (as PKPI)
* 2 September 2021; 2 years ago (2021-09-02) (as PKP, rename)

Split from| Golkar
Headquarters| Jakarta
Membership (2022)| 553,594[2]
Ideology| Pancasila
Indonesian nationalism[3]
Secularism[3]
Political position| Centre
National affiliation| Onward Indonesia Coalition
DPR seats|

0 / 575

DPRD I seats|

4 / 2,232

DPRD II seats|

155 / 17,340

* Politics of Indonesia
* Political parties
* Elections

The party's logo in the 1999 election.

The Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, abbreviated as PKP) formerly known as Indonesian Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, abbreviated as PKPI) is a political party in Indonesia.

The party was founded as the Justice and Unity Party (Indonesian: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan, PKP) on 15 December 1998 / 15 January 1999 as a split from Golkar Party.[4][5] According to PKP leaders, particularly retired General and first party president Edi Sudrajat,[4] PKP's leader, Golkar was insufficiently cooperative with reform movements then active.[5] The PKP also argued that Golkar's attitude toward Pancasila and the original 1945 constitution threatened the unity of Indonesia.[6]

In the 1999 legislative elections, the party won 1.01% of the vote. This was not enough to qualify it to run in the following elections, so the party members established a new party under the current name. The party chairmanship remained in the hands of Edi Sudradjat. In the 2004 legislative elections, the party won 1.3% of the popular vote and 1 out of 550 seats.[7] In the 2009 legislative election, the party won 0.9 percent of the vote, less than the 2.5 percent electoral threshold, meaning that it lost its only seat in the People's Representative Council.[8][9]

The party opposes the International Monetary Fund and privatization. Its main support is concentrated in North Sumatra, West Java and Central Java.[10] It did not qualify for the 2024 election.[11] The party is connected to the Indonesian National Armed Forces.[3]

## Election results[edit]

### Legislative election results[edit]

Election  | Ballot number  | Total seats won  | Total votes  | Share of votes  | Outcome of election  | Party leader

|
|
|
|
|
|

1999 | 41  |

4 / 500

| 1,065,686  | 1.01%[12] | 4 seats, Opposition | Edi Sudradjat
2004 | 10  |

1 / 550

| 1,424,240  | 1.26%[13] | 3 seats, Governing coalition | Edi Sudradjat
2009 | 7  |

0 / 560

| 934,892  | 0.90%[13] | 1 seat, Governing coalition | Meutia Hatta
2014 | 15  |

0 / 560

| 1,143,094  | 0.91%[14] | 0 seats, Governing coalition | Sutiyoso
2019 | 20  |

0 / 575

| 312,775  | 0.22%[15] | 0 seats, Governing coalition | Diaz Hendropriyono
2024 | Did not qualify  | Yussuf Solichien

### Presidential election results[edit]

Election  | Ballot number  | Candidate  | Running mate  | 1st round
(Total votes) | Share of votes  | Outcome  | 2nd round
(Total votes) | Share of votes  | Outcome

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

2004 | 4  | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Jusuf Kalla | 39,838,184  | 33.57%  |

Runoff

| 69,266,350  | 60.62%  | Elected
2009 | 2  | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | Boediono | 73,874,562  | 60.80%  | Elected  |
2014 | 2  | Joko Widodo[16] | Jusuf Kalla | 70,997,833  | 53.15%  | Elected
2019 | 01  | Joko Widodo | Ma'ruf Amin | 85,607,362  | 55.50%  | Elected

Note: Bold text suggests the party's member

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Yusuf Solihin Ditetapkan jadi Ketum PKPI Gantikan Diaz Hendropriyono". Jawa Pos (in Indonesian). 26 May 2021. Retrieved 20 June 2021.
2. ^ "Info Pemilu - Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan". Komisi Pemilihan Umum RI. 22 December 2022. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
3. ^ a b c Bulkin, Nadia (October 24, 2013). "Indonesia's Political Parties". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
4. ^ a b Ananta, Aris; Arifin, Evi Nurvidya; Suryadinata, Leo (2005). Emerging Democracy in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 26\. ISBN 981-230-323-5.
5. ^ a b "Wajah 48 partai peserta Pemilu 1999: Nomor 41: Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan (PKP)" (in Indonesian). Kompas. 12 March 1999. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved 2018-03-31 - via Seasite.niu.edu (Southeast Asian languages, literatures and cultures).
6. ^ Who's who in Indonesia's political arena (1999). p. 277.
7. ^ Setiawan, Bambang; Bestian, Nainggolan, eds. (2004). Partai-Partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program 2004–2009 [Indonesian Political Parties: Ideologies and Programs 2004–2009] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Kompas. p. 193\. ISBN 979-709-121-X.
8. ^ Indonesian General Election Commission website[permanent dead link] Official Election Results
9. ^ The Jakarta Post 10 May 2009 Archived 13 May 2009 at the Wayback Machine Democratic Party controls 26% of parliamentary seats
10. ^ Tempo magazine No. 0931/March 31-April 06, 2009, p.31
11. ^ "KPU Putuskan PKP dan 4 Partai Lainnya Tak Lolos Administrasi Pemilu 2024". liputan6.com (in Indonesian). 19 November 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2023.
12. ^ "Pemilu 1999 - KPU" (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 27 April 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
13. ^ a b "Bab V - Hasil Pemilu - KPU" (PDF) (in Indonesian). Komisi Pemilihan Umum Republik Indonesia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
14. ^ "KPU sahkan hasil pemilu, PDIP nomor satu" (in Indonesian). BBC. 10 May 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
15. ^ Zunita Putri (21 May 2019). "KPU Tetapkan Hasil Pileg 2019: PDIP Juara, Disusul Gerindra-Golkar". Detik.com. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
16. ^ Rochman, Fathur (22 May 2014). "PKPI Dukung Jokowi-JK, Tanpa Syarat". Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 August 2018.

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Political parties in Indonesia

Parties represented in national legislature|

* Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (128)
* Golkar Party (85)
* Gerindra Party (78)
* NasDem Party (59)
* National Awakening Party (58)
* Democratic Party (54)
* Prosperous Justice Party (50)
* National Mandate Party (44)
* United Development Party (19)

Parties represented only in regional legislatures|

* Berkarya Party
* Crescent Star Party
* Garuda Party
* Justice and Unity Party
* Indonesian Solidarity Party
* People's Conscience Party
* Perindo Party

Parties represented only in Aceh legislature|

* Aceh Abode Party
* SIRA Party
* Aceh Party
* Nanggroe Aceh Party

Non-legislature parties

Regional|

* Atjeh Green Party
* Aceh People's Party
* Aceh Unity Party
* Prosperous and Safe Aceh Party

National|

* Concern for the Nation Functional Party (PKPB)
* Indonesian Workers and Employers Party (PPPI)
* National Front Party (Barnas)
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* Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party (PPNUI)
* Alliance of Independent People (SRI)
* Labour Party (PB)
* Green Party of Indonesia (PHI)
* Gelora Party (Gelora)
* Ummah Party (Ummat)
* Justice and Prosperous People Party (PRIMA)
* Indonesian People's Da'wah Party (PDRI)
* Nusantara Awakening Party (PKN)
* Indonesian Students Party (PMI)
* People's Sovereignty Party (PKR)
* Masyumi Reborn Party

Defunct

Pre-independence
parties|

* Catholic Party
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* Communist Party of Indonesia
* Gerindo
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Sukarno era|

| Independent
Indonesia|

* Acoma Party
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* Indonesian National Party (PNI)
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|

Pre-integration
West New Guinea|

* Indonesian Irian Independence Party (PKII)

New Order|

* Indonesian Democratic Party (PDI)
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Reform era|

* Archipelago Republic Party (RepublikaN)
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