Integralism

Principle that the Catholic faith should be the basis of public law and policy

For the Brazilian political movement, see Brazilian Integralism. For the holistic philosophy, see Integral theory (Ken Wilber).

"Integrism" redirects here. For the movement in Spain, see Integrism (Spain).

The Labarum of Constantine the Great, the first Roman emperor to embrace Christianity Part of a series on

Integralism

Principles

* Anti-communism
* Anti-liberalism
* Anti-Masonry
* Anti-Zionism
* Catholic social teaching
* Common good
* Confessionalism
* Consistent life ethic
* Corporatism
* Counter-revolution
* Decentralization (Fueros)
* Medievalism (Medieval Church-State
* Estamentalism
* Manorialism
* Feudal duties
* Medieval Communalism)
* Organicism
* Doctrine of the two swords
* Distributism (Cooperativism
* Guildism)
* By the Grace of God (Deposing power)
* Ecclesiastical court
* "Error has no rights"
* Familialism
* Gelasian Diarchy
* Integral Education
* Integral nationalism
* Integral state
* Monarchism (Accidentalism)
* Natural law
* Panhispanism
* Patriotism
* Political traditionalism
* Res publica Christiana
* Sun and Moon allegory
* Social Kingship
* Solidarity
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Ultramontanism

Variants

* Brazilian
* Neo-
* Catholic
* French
* Lusitano
* Spanish

Thinkers

* Aquinas
* Augustine
* Balmes
* Barbey d'Aurevilly
* Billot
* Blanc
* de Bonald
* Chesterton
* Castellani
* de Chateaubriand
* Corrêa de Oliveira
* Cuesta
* Delassus
* Donoso Cortés
* Eyzaguirre
* Ezcurra
* Feser
* Fita
* Fontcuberta
* Gago
* Gaume
* Gelasius I
* Genta
* Gómez
* Gómez Davila
* González
* Groulx
* Hahn
* Koneczny
* Madiran
* Maeztu
* Maurras
* Meinvielle
* Menéndez y Pelayo
* Ousset
* Pemán
* Pie
* Pius IX
* Pius X
* le Play
* Raposo
* Reale
* Salgado
* Salvany
* dos Santos
* Sardinha
* Solana
* Taparelli
* Urquiza
* Valdivieso
* Vázquez de Mella
* Vermeule
* Veuillot

Politicians

* Abascal
* Ahimeir
* Barroso
* Clavarana
* Constantine I
* Estévanez
* Fernández
* García
* Gomar
* Gómez
* Lamamié (José)
* Lamamié (Juan)
* Larraín
* Louis IX
* Maurras
* Moreno
* Nocedal
* Olazábal
* du Pin
* Pujo
* Quiroga
* Rocamora
* Sánchez
* Santamaria
* dos Santos
* Senante
* de Villèle

Works

* Catholic Bible
* The City of God
* De regno, ad regem Cypri
* Treatise on Law
* El liberalismo es pecado
* Papal documents (Famuli vestrae pietatis
* Mirari Vos
* Quanta Cura
* Immortale Dei
* Rerum novarum
* Pascendi Dominici Gregis)
* El Siglo Futuro
* Mes idées politiques
* O que é o Integralismo

Organizations

* Action Française
* Acción Española
* Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
* Brazilian Integralist Action
* Brazilian Integralist Front
* Catalan Patriotic Movement
* Catholic and Royal Army
* Cristeros
* Integrist Party
* Milícia Catalana
* Palmarian Catholic Church
* Los TECOS
* El Yunque
* Popular Representation Party
* Sanfedisti
* Spanish Catholic Movement
* Viva Maria

Related

* Ad maiorem Dei gloriam
* Traditionalism
* Legitimism
* Federales
* Carlism
* Christ the King
* Deus vult
* Miguelism
* Neocatólicos
* Sodalitium Pianum
* Clerico-nationalism
* Clerical fascism (Estado Novo
* Falangism
* Francoism
* Tacuara)
* Nacionalismo
* Person Dignity Theory
* Orthodox Peronism
* Third Position
* Common good constitutionalism
* Gremialismo
* High Tory

* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

In politics, integralism, integrationism or integrism (French: intégrisme) is an interpretation of Catholic social teaching that argues the principle that the Catholic faith should be the basis of public law and public policy within civil society, wherever the preponderance of Catholics within that society makes this possible. Integralism is anti-pluralist,[1][2] seeking the Catholic faith to be dominant in civil and religious matters. Integralists uphold the 1864 definition of Pope Pius IX in Quanta cura that the religious neutrality of the civil power cannot be embraced as an ideal situation and the doctrine of Leo XIII in Immortale Dei on the religious obligations of states.[3] In December 1965, the Second Vatican Council approved and Pope Paul VI promulgated the document Dignitatis humanae–the Council's "Declaration on Religious Freedom"–which states that it "leaves untouched traditional Catholic doctrine on the moral duty of men and societies toward the true religion and toward the one Church of Christ". However, they have simultaneously declared "that the human person has a right to religious freedom," a move that some traditionalist Catholics such as Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre, the founder of the Society of St. Pius X, argue is at odds with previous doctrinal pronouncements.[4][5]

The term is sometimes used more loosely and in non-Catholic contexts to refer to a set of theoretical concepts and practical policies that advocate a fully integrated social and political order based on a comprehensive doctrine of human nature. In this generic sense some forms of integralism are focused purely on achieving political and social integration, others national or ethnic unity, while others were more focused on achieving religious and cultural uniformity. Integralism has, thus, also been used[6] to describe non-Catholic religious movements, such as Protestant fundamentalism or Islamism. In the political and social history of the 19th and 20th centuries, the term integralism was often applied to traditionalist conservatism and similar political movements on the right wing of a political spectrum, but it was also adopted by various centrist movements as a tool of political, national and cultural integration.[7]

As a distinct intellectual and political movement, integralism emerged during the 19th and early 20th century polemics within the Catholic Church, especially in France. The term was used as an epithet to describe those who opposed the modernists, who had sought to create a synthesis between Christian theology and the liberal philosophy of secular modernity. Proponents of Catholic political integralism taught that all social and political action ought to be based on the Catholic Faith. They rejected the separation of church and state, arguing that Catholicism should be the proclaimed religion of the state.[2]

## Catholic integralism

[edit]

### History

[edit]

The Coronation of Charlemagne, fresco from the workshop of Raphael depicting the crowning of Charlemagne as Imperator Romanorum by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day, 800.

The first polity that formally embraced Christianity was Armenia under Tiridates III. However, the establishment of the civil order upheld by integralists is generally thought of as beginning with the conversion of Roman Emperor Constantine I in 312. While Constantine personally embraced Christianity, it was only in 380 that Theodosius I formally adopted Nicene Christianity as the religion of the empire by the Edict of Thessalonica. What R. W. Southern called the identification of the Church with the whole of organised society[8] was intensified by the legal reforms of Justinian in the 6th century. The climactic stage in the identification began in the Latin West with the papal transference of Translatio imperii to Charlemagne in 800. The Constantinian age began to decline with the Reformation and is generally treated as ending with the French Revolution. In 1950, Pius XII identified the Dominican friar and prophet Savonarola as an early pioneer of integralism in the face of the "neo-pagan" influences of the Renaissance: "Savonarola shows us the strong conscience of the ascetic and an apostle who has a lively sense of things divine and eternal, who takes a stand against rampant paganism, who remains faithful to the evangelical and Pauline ideal of integral Christianity, put into action in public life as well and animating all institutions. This is why he started preaching, prompted by an interior voice and inspired by God."[9]

### Teachings

[edit]

Catholic integralism is an interpretation of Catholic social teaching that argues for an authoritarian[10] and anti-pluralist Catholic state,[1][2] wherever the preponderance of Catholics within that society makes this possible; it was born in 19th-century Portugal, Spain, France, and Italy. It was a movement that sought to assert a Catholic underpinning to all social and political action and to minimize or eliminate any competing ideological actors, such as secular humanism and liberalism.[1][2] Integralism arose in opposition to liberalism, which some Catholics saw as a "relentless and destructive ideology".[11]: 1041  Catholic integralism does not support the creation of an autonomous "Catholic" State Church, or Erastianism (Gallicanism in French context). Rather, it supports subordinating the state to the moral principles of Catholicism. Thus, it rejects separating morality from the state and favours Catholicism as the proclaimed religion of the state.[2]

Catholic integralism appeals to the teaching on the necessity of the subordination of the state and on the subordination of temporal to spiritual power of medieval popes such as Pope Gregory VII and Pope Boniface VIII. However, Catholic integralism as a more consciously articulated doctrine came about as a reaction against the political and cultural changes that followed the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.[2] The 19th-century papacy challenged the growth of liberalism (with its doctrine of popular sovereignty) as well as new scientific and historical methods and theories (which were thought to threaten the special status of the Christian revelation). Pope Pius IX condemned a list of liberal and Enlightenment ideas in his Syllabus of Errors. The term integralism was applied to a Spanish political party founded about 1890, which based its programme on the Syllabus. Catholic integralism reached its "classical" form in the reaction against modernism. The term did not, however, become popular till the time of Pope Pius X, whose papacy lasted from 1903 to 1914. After the papal condemnation of modernism in 1907, those most active in promoting the papal teachings were sometimes referred to as "integral Catholics" (French: Catholiques intégraux), from which the words intégrisme (integrism) and intégralisme (integralism) were derived.[2] Encouraged by Pope Pius X, they sought out and exposed any co-religionist whom they suspected of modernism or liberalism. An important integralist organization was the Sodalitium Pianum, known in France as La Sapinière (fir plantation), which was founded in 1909 by Umberto Benigni.[2]

Another component of the anti-modernist programme of Pius X was its insistence on the importance of Thomas Aquinas, both in theology and philosophy. In his decree Postquam Sanctissimus of 1914, the pope published a list of 24 philosophical theses to summarise 'the principles and more important thoughts' of St Thomas.[12] Thus integralism is also understood to include a commitment to the teachings of the Angelic Doctor, understood especially as a bulwark against the subjectivist and sceptical philosophies emanating from Descartes and his successors.

### Political authority

[edit]

The idea that temporal political authority should be subordinated to man's ultimate, spiritual end is a common theme – if not the main theme – of contemporary Catholic integralism.[13][14][15]

### Revival

[edit]

Contemporary discussions of integralism were renewed in 2014, focusing on criticism of liberalism and capitalism.[16][17]

In recent years, however, a "revived Catholic integralism" has been noted among the younger generation of Catholics writing for websites such as The Josias.[18] Integralism could be said to merely be the modern continuation of the traditional Catholic conception of Church–State relations elucidated by Pope Gelasius I and expounded upon throughout the centuries up to the Syllabus of Errors, which condemned the idea that the separation of Church and State is a moral good.[19] For example, some Catholics have praised the actions of Pius IX in the 1858 Mortara case, in which he ordered the abduction of a six-year-old Jewish boy who had been baptized without his parents' consent.[11]: 1039–1041  A systematic account of Catholic integralism as a coherent political philosophy has recently been attempted by Thomas Crean and Alan Fimister in their work, 'Integralism: a manual of political philosophy'.[20]

Scholars have drawn parallels between Catholic integralism and a view held by a minority in the Reformed churches, Christian reconstructionism.[21][22] In the National Catholic Reporter, Joshua J. McElwee stated that both Catholic integralists and Reformed Christian reconstructionists have created a non-traditional ecumenical alliance to achieve the goal of establishing a "theocratic type of state".[23][24] Some integralists place themselves on the left wing of the political spectrum. Tradistae and Tradinista, both groups acknowledge what they see as the duty of the state towards the Catholic Church as well as supporting Liberation Theology and rejecting capitalism.[25][26][27][28]

Integralism has been identified as a basis for modern legal conceptions that emphasize natural law, including common good constitutionalism. Proposed and popularized by Adrian Vermeule, common good constitutionalism was developed like integralism to "combat the legitimate societal threat of modern liberal individualism".[29] Some Protestant figures, such as Brad Littlejohn, have expressed interest in integralism and contended it more closely resembles a traditionally Protestant account of politics rather than a Catholic one.[30]

## Variants of integralism

[edit]

Part of a series on

Conservatism

Variants

* Authoritarian
* Para
* Corporatist
* Cultural
* Fiscal
* Green
* Liberal
* Libertarian
* Moderate
* National
* Paternalistic
* Populist
* Pragmatic
* Progressive
* Reactionary
* Religious
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Ultra

Principles

* Ancestral worship
* Authority
* Traditional
* Balance of power
* Class collaboration
* Collective identity
* Cultural heritage
* Cultural values
* Culture of life
* Pro-Life
* Discipline
* Duty
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Ethical order
* Familialism
* Family as a state model
* Family values
* Fundamentalism
* Gender roles
* Complementarianism
* Essentialism
* Historism
* Honour
* Imperialism
* Law and order
* Loyalty
* Maternalism
* Monarchism
* Royalism
* Moral absolutism
* Natalism
* Nationalism
* Nativism
* Natural law
* Norms
* Customs
* Mores
* Ordered liberty
* Organicism
* Organised religion
* State
* Orthodoxy
* Patriarchy
* Patriarchalism
* Patriotism
* Peace through strength
*  Property rights
* Public morality
* Rule of law
* Social hierarchy
* Social institutions
* Social order
* Sovereignty
* Stewardship
* Subsidiarity
* Tradition

Intellectuals

* Johnson
* Hume
* Burke
* More
* Maistre
* Bonald
* Chateaubriand
* Czartoryski
* Coleridge
* Karamzin
* Savigny
* Carlyle
* Ranke
* Newman
* Tocqueville
* Dostoevsky
* Taine
* Le Bon
* Nordau
* Belloc
* Iorga
* Chesterton
* Spengler
* Jabotinsky
* Ilyin
* Savarkar
* Schmitt
* Eliot
* Mannheim
* Jünger
* Evola
* Strauss
* Röpke
* Gadamer
* Freyre
* Voegelin
* Oakeshott
* Burnham
* Lefebvre
* Qutb
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* Gómez Dávila
* Kirk
* Solzhenitsyn
* Koselleck
* Mishima
* Buckley
* Sowell
* Mansfield
* Scruton
* Hoppe
* Dugin
* Peterson

Politicians

* Adams
* Pitt
* Canning
* Metternich
* Disraeli
* Bismarck
* Salisbury
* Dmowski
* Mannerheim
* Baldwin
* Maurras
* Horthy
* Metaxas
* Churchill
* Adenauer
* De Gasperi
* Chiang
* Salazar
* De Gaulle
* Dollfuss
* Franco
* Khomeini
* Reagan
* Powell
* Pinochet
* Marcos
* Park
* Smith
* Reza Shah
* Suharto
* Lee
* Zia
* Vajpayee
* Thatcher
* Kohl
* Fujimori
* Trump
* Bush
* Kaczyński
* Netanyahu
* Modi
* Putin
* Erdoğan
* Abe
* Sarkozy
* Bolsonaro
* Orbán
* Meloni
* Bukele

Religion

* Christian democracy
* Christian right
* Confucianism
* Clericalism
* Hindutva
* Islamism
* Jewish conservatism
* Religious Zionism
* Theravada Buddhism
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Integralism
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist School

Personal variants

* Berlusconism
* Bukelism
* Cameronism
* Chiangism
* Erdoğanism
* Francoism
* Fujimorism
* Gaullism
* Janismo
* Kaczyzm
* Maurrassisme
* Mellismo
* Metaxism
* Powellism
* Pinochetism
* Putinism
* Qutbism
* Khomeinism
* Reaganism
* Sarkozysm
* Thatcherism
* Trumpism
* Ziaism

National variants

* Australia
* Austria
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Belize
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Hong Kong
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Luxembourg
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Pakistan
* Panama
* Peru
* Poland
* Russia
* Serbia
* Singapore
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Toryism
* United States

Related ideologies

* Agrarianism
* Black conservatism
* In US
* Conservative feminism
* Clerical fascism
* Communitarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Conservative socialism
* Corporatism
* Hispanic conservatism
* In US
* LGBTQ conservatism
* Ordoliberalism

Related topics

* Anti-communism
* White Terror
* Anti-gender movement
* Anti-immigration
* Catholic social teaching
* Conservative wave
* NatCon
* Radical right
* Europe
* US
* Right realism
* Right-wing politics
* Alt
* Authoritarianism
* Centre
* Dictatorship
* Far
* New
* Small-c conservative

* Conservatism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

There are a number of variants and localized permutations of integralist political theory, often named by their country of origin.

### French integralism

[edit]

The term "intégrisme" is largely used generically and pejoratively in French philosophical and sociopolitical parlance, particularly to label any religious extremism. Integralism in the narrow sense is often but controversially applied to the integral nationalism and Action Française movement founded by Charles Maurras although Maurras was an atheist and his movement was condemned by Rome as 'political modernism' in 1926.[31] Jacques Maritain claimed that his own position of Integral humanism, which he adopted after rejecting Action Française, was the authentically integralist stance,[32] although it is generally viewed as its antithesis.[33]

### Portuguese integralism

[edit]

Integralismo Lusitano (Lusitanian Integralism) was the integralist movement of Portugal, founded in 1914. Portuguese integralism was traditionalist, but not conservative. It was against parliamentarism and, instead, it favored decentralization, Catholicism and the monarchy.[34]

### Brazilian integralism

[edit]

Main article: Brazilian Integralism

This article is part of a series on

Conservatism in Brazil

Ideologies

* Bolsonarism
* Christian right
* Coronelism
* Integralism
* Janismo
* Liberal conservatism
* Free Brazil Movement
* Monarchism
* Patrianovism
* Nationalism
* Populism

Principles

* Agrarianism
* Anti-communism
* Authority
* Family values
* Federalism
* Gun rights
* Law and order
* Lusotropicalism
* Militarism
* Multiracialism
* Patriotism
* Traditionalism

History

* Jair Bolsonaro campaign
* Brazilian Miracle
* Colonial Brazil
* Empire of Brazil
* Kingdom of Brazil
* Military dictatorship in Brazil

Intellectuals

* Campos
* Carpeaux
* Carvalho
* Corção
* Corrêa de Oliveira
* Francis
* Freyre
* Lacombe
* Léo
* Lobato
* Mourão
* Oliveira Lima
* Oliveira Torres
* Paulo Ricardo
* Pinto
* Reale
* Roquette-Pinto
* Rodríguez
* Santos
* Silva
* Simonsen
* Tolentino
* Viana

Politicians

* Andrada e Silva
* Araújo Lima
* Bolsonaro
* Carneiro
* Castelo Branco
* Ferreira
* Fidelix
* Freitas
* Lacerda
* Maluf
* Médici
* Nabuco
* Santos
* Getúlio Vargas (early)
* Zema

Parties

Active

* Brazil Union
* Brazilian Labour Renewal Party
* Brazilian Woman's Party
* Christian Democracy
* Democratic Renewal Party
* Liberal Party
* New Resistance
* Progressistas
* Republicans

Defunct

* Alliance for Brazil
* Brazilian Integralist Action
* Brazilian Labour Party
* Conservative Party
* Conservative Republican Party
* Democratic Social Party
* Democrats
* Fluminense Republican Party
* National Democratic Union
* Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
* Patriota
* Popular Representation Party
* Social Christian Party
* Social Liberal Party

Organisations

* Black Guard
* Diretório Monárquico do Brasil
* Evangelical Caucus
* Imperial Patrianovist Guard
* União Democrática Ruralista

Media

* Gazeta do Povo
* O Tempo

Related topics

* BBB Bench
* Bolsominion
* Brazilian nobility
* Fidalgo
* O Presidente Negro (1926)
* Politics of Brazil
* Liberalism
* Socialism

* Conservatism portal
* Brazil portal

* v
* t
* e

The Brazilian integralist movement led by Plínio Salgado – Ação Integralista Brasileira – was founded in Brazil in 7 October 1932; it lasted less than six years as a legally recognized organization.[35] The Brazilian integralist movement was the most successful fascist movement in Latin America.[36]

### Spanish integralism

[edit]

Main article: Integrism (Spain)

Part of a series on

Conservatism in Spain

Ideologies

* Alfonsism
* Carlism
* Carloctavismo
* Carlo-francoism
* Francoism
* Sociological
* National Catholicism
* Integrism
* Maurism
* Mellismo
* Neocatólicos
* Noucentisme
* Spanish nationalism
* Traditionalism

Principles

* Anti-communism
* Anti-Masonry
* Authority
* Familialism
* Family values
* Hispanidad
* Honour
* Spain
* Monarchy
* Patriotism
* Social hierarchy
* Spanish unionism
* Tradition

History

* Spanish Empire
* Carlist Wars
* Bourbon Restoration
* 1923 Spanish coup d'état
* Dictatorship of Primo de Rivera
* Spanish Civil War
* White Terror
* Francoist Spain
* Búnker
* 20-N

Intellectuals

* Albiñana
* Balmes
* Bleiberg
* Cela
* Donoso Cortés
* Entralgo
* Gonzalo Fernández de la Mora
* Gambra
* Gambra Gutiérrez
* Gaos
* Gil Robles
* Hervás
* de Maeztu
* Maravall
* Marías
* Menéndez
* d'Ors (Álvaro)
* Ortega y Gasset
* Panero
* Pradera
* Roca Barea
* Santayana
* de Tejada
* de Unamuno
* Vigón
* Vidal
* Vázquez de Mella
* Zubiri

Literature

* Liberalism Is a Sin (1884)
* The Dehumanization of Art (1925)
* The Revolt of the Masses (1929)
* The New State (1935)
* Manifesto Against the Death
of the Spirit and the Earth (2002)

Politicians

* Abascal
* Ayuso
* Aznar
* Casado
* Carrero
* Donoso Cortés
* Cosidó
* Fal
* Fernández-Miranda
* Fraga
* Franco
* Gambra
* Gil-Robles
* Girón
* Goicoechea
* González-Camino
* Marhuenda
* Maura
* Navarro
* Pérez
* Piñar
* Pradera
* Rajoy
* de Rivera
* Rodezno
* Ruiz-Jarabo
* Serrano
* Solana González-Camino
* de Tejada
* Tejero
* Utrera
* Valiente
* Vázquez de Mella

Commentators

* Aznar Zubigaray
* Franco (Carmen)
* Losantos
* Marhuenda
* Torres
* d'Ors (Eugenio)
* Pemán
* Dalí

Parties

Active'

* Navarrese People's Union (UPN)
* People's Party (PP)
* Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE)
* Vox
* Workers' Front

Defunct

* CEDA
* Conservative Party
* Democratic Union of Catalonia
* FET y de las JONS (factions)
* Liberal Republican Right
* New Force
* Patriotic Union
* People's Alliance
* Popular Action
* Regionalist League of Catalonia
* Spanish Renovation
* Traditionalist Communion

Organisations

* Acción Española
* CitizenGo
* FAES
* Francisco Franco National Foundation
* Madrid Forum
* Movimiento Nacional (factions)
* Requeté

Media

* ABC
* Arriba
* Época
* El Alcázar
* Heraldo de Aragón
* La Razón
* Revista Contemporánea
* Revista de Occidente
* Telva
* Trece

Related topics

* Art and culture
* Immigration and crime
* Peronism
* Spanish irredentism
* Iberism

* Conservatism portal
* Spain portal

* v
* t
* e

The political implications of Catholic integralism are apparent in the Basque-Navarrese context of Spain, where that Integrism or Traditionalist Catholicism refers to a 19th- and 20th-century anti-Liberal movement advocating for the re-establishment of not only clerical but also native institutions lost in the context of the First Carlist War (1833, 1840). One of its branches evolved by the turn of the 20th century into Basque nationalism.

The term may also refer to the Spanish formation (1888–1932) led by Ramón Nocedal and Juan Olazábal.

## Criticism

[edit]

The Southern Poverty Law Center uses the term "integrism" to refer to "radical traditional Catholics" who reject the Second Vatican Council. SPLC describes them as antisemitic and "extremely conservative" regarding women, and also notes that some claim recent popes are illegitimate.[37]

Critics and opponents of integralism, such as George Weigel, argue that the movement can be associated with fascism.[38] Supporters of integralism argue that it is a mistake to associate the movement with fascism, stating that it developed before fascism, and that collaboration between fascist and integralist groups is overstated.[39] John Zmirak criticizes contemporary Catholic integralists as enemies of "religious liberty",[40] while authors such as Thomas Pink insist integralism is compatible with Vatican II's account of religious freedom.[41]

## See also

[edit]

* Catholicism portal
* Christianity portal
* Conservatism portal

* Acción Española
* Brazilian Integralism
* Catholic Worker Movement
* Christian democracy
* Distributism
* Social credit
* Christian identity
* Christian socialism
* Christianity and politics
* Dignitatis Humanae
* Dominion theology
* Fundamentalism
* Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist
* Integralismo Lusitano
* Integral humanism (Maritain)
* Integral humanism (India)
* Integrism (Spain)
* Liberation theology
* Relations between the Catholic Church and the State
* Social integration
* Temporal power (papal)
* Third way
* Traditionalist conservatism
* Mexican Democratic Party

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c Kertzer, David I. (1980). Comrades and Christians: Religions and Political Struggle in Communist Italy. CUP Archive. pp. 101–102\. ISBN 978-0-521-22879-4.
2. ^ a b c d e f g h van der Krogt, Christopher (1992). "Catholic Fundamentalism or Catholic Integralism?". In Brown, Colin (ed.). To Strive and Not to Yield: Essays in Honour of Colin Brown. Department of World Religions, Victoria University of Wellington. pp. 123–125\. ISBN 978-0-475-11013-8.
3. ^ John Henry Newman. "A Letter Addressed to the Duke of Norfolk on Occasion of Mr. Gladstone's Recent Expostulation". Newmanreader.org. The National Institute for Newman Studies. p. 317\. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021.
4. ^ Second Vatical Council (7 December 1965). "Dignitatis humanae". Retrieved 8 November 2020.
5. ^ Egan, Philip A. (2009). Philosophy and Catholic Theology: A Primer. Liturgical Press. p. 56\. ISBN 9780814656617.
6. ^ Shepard, William (October 1987). "'Fundamentalism' Christian and Islamic". Religion. 17 (4): 355–378\. doi:10.1016/0048-721X(87)90059-5. "Patrick J. Ryan has suggested the term 'integralism' for the Iranian phenomena, by analogy with the Roman Catholic movement by that name and largely because of the role of the 'ulamã' ('Islamic Fundamentalism: a Questionable Category', America, December 29, 1984, pp . 437-440), and this suggestion has some merit."
7. ^ Jensen, Mark (2005). "The Integralist Objection to Political Liberalism". Social Theory and Practice. 31 (2): 157–171\. doi:10.5840/soctheorpract200531212.
8. ^ Southern, Richard William (1970). Western Society and the Church in the Middle Ages. Penguin Books. p. 16\. ISBN 978-0-14-020503-9.
9. ^ "Savonarola si rivela una forte coscienza di asceta e di apostolo che ha vivo il senso del divino e dell'eterno, che si rivolta contro il paganesimo dilagante, che resta fedele all'ideale evangelico e paolino di un Cristianesimo integrale, attuato anche nella vita pubblica e animante tutte le istituzioni. Perciò diede inizio alle sue predicazioni, spintovi da una Voce interiore e ispirato da Dio" L'Osservatore Romano 5 November 1969.
10. ^ Gunson, Phil (2015). The Dictionary of Contemporary Politics of South America. Taylor & Francis. p. 145\. ISBN 9781317271352.
11. ^ a b Schwartzman, Micah; Wilson, Jocelyn (2019). "The Unreasonableness of Catholic Integralism". San Diego Law Review. 56: 1039–.
12. ^ Postquam sanctissimus Archived 10 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Latin with English translation See also P. Lumbreras's commentary on the 24 Thomistic Theses Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
13. ^ Waldstein, Edmund; O.Cist. (17 October 2016). "Integralism in Three Sentences". The Josias. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
14. ^ O.Cist, Edmund Waldstein (31 October 2018). "What Is Integralism Today?". Church Life Journal. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
15. ^ Waldstein, Edmund; O.Cist. (3 February 2015). "The Good, the Highest Good, and the Common Good". The Josias. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
16. ^ "On the one [fusionist] side one finds an older American tradition of orthodox Catholicism as it has developed in the nation since the mid-twentieth century... On the other [integralist] side is arrayed what might be characterized as a more radical Catholicism."A Catholic Showdown Worth Watching Archived 22 July 2019 at the Wayback Machine Deneen, Patrick. "A Catholic Showdown Worth Watching," The American Conservative, 6 Feb 2014.
17. ^ "Mena said that some of these young traditionalists are actually more at home under Francis than John Paul II and Benedict XVI, precisely because his critique of capitalism and the whole liberal order strikes them as more sweeping than the previous two pontiffs." Weird Catholic Twitter Offers a Reminder of Catholic Complexity Archived 16 April 2019 at the Wayback Machine Allen, John, Jr. Crux, 27 Apr 2018.
18. ^ Douthat, Ross (8 October 2016). Among the Post-Liberals. The New York Times. Retrieved 16 July 2017
19. ^ Pope Pius IX (1864). "The Syllabus Of Errors". Retrieved 11 March 2021 – via papalencyclicals.net.
20. ^ "Published by Editiones Scholasticae in 2020". Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
21. ^ Spadaro, Antonio; Figueroa, Marcelo (2017). "Evangelical Fundamentalism and Catholic Integralism in the USA: A surprising ecumenism". La Civiltà Cattolica. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
22. ^ Glatz, Carol (13 July 2017). "Journal: Strip religious garb, fundamentalist tones from political power". Catholic News Service. Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
23. ^ McElwee, Joshua J. (13 July 2017). "Italian Jesuit magazine criticizes political attitudes of some US Catholics". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
24. ^ Faggioli, Massimo (18 July 2017). "Why Should We Read Spadaro on 'Catholic Integralism'?". Commonweal. Retrieved 20 July 2017.
25. ^ "What is Integralism?". Tradistae. 9 September 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
26. ^ "A Tradinista! Manifesto". 30 April 2020. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
27. ^ "Marcher Hopes to 'Follow in the Footsteps of Saints' with Pro-Life Advocacy". 30 January 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021. "Hackett drove to Washington D.C. on Thursday from Lancaster, Pennsylvania, where he lives in a Catholic worker house part of the Catholic Worker Movement. This was his sixth year attending the March for Life. The Catholic Worker Movement was founded by Peter Maurin and Dorothy Day in 1933, amid the Great Depression. According to its website, there are 187 Catholic Worker Movement communities worldwide that "live a simple lifestyle in community, serve the poor, and resist war and social injustice." Hackett is also the co-founder of the Catholic worker organization Tradistae. "Something we're really interested in as Catholic workers and part of the mission of Tradistae is, as Peter Maurin said, sort of blow the dynamite of Catholic social teaching," Hackett said. "He really believed that Catholic social teaching has this dynamism, and it can influence society.""
28. ^ Mena, Jose (10 October 2016). "Yes, Tradinistas are left-wing radicals". Catholic Herald. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
29. ^ Frohnen, Bruce P. (14 April 2022). "Common Good Constitutionalism and the Problem of Administrative Absolutism". Ohio Northern University College of Law. SSRN 4083882. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
30. ^ Littlejohn, Bradford (25 February 2022). "Integralism or Political Protestantism?". American Reformer. Archived from the original on 22 July 2022.
31. ^ Rao, John (Spring 1983). "Catholicism, Liberalism and the Right: A Sketch From the 1920's". Faith and Reason. 9 (1, 2): 9–31.
32. ^ Maritain, Jacques. Integral Humanism. 1938, page 63-64).
33. ^ Fraser, Hamish. The Kingship of Christ 1925-1975. (Approaches 47 & 78 and Approaches Supplement 71).
34. ^ Kallis, Aristotle A. Fascism Reader, p. 313-317 2003 Routledge
35. ^ Sanchez, Gabriel (31 January 2015). "Dubium: Is Integralism Essentially Bound Up with Racism, Nationalism, and Totalitarianism?". The Josias.[user-generated source?]
36. ^ Gonçalves, Leandro Pereira (29 June 2023). "Transnational Fascism: Portugal and the Brazilian Integralism of Plínio Salgado". Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies. 29 (2): 273–293\. doi:10.1080/14701847.2023.2226977. Retrieved 28 May 2025.
37. ^ "Active Radical Traditional Catholicism Groups". Southern Poverty Law Center. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019.
38. ^ "Games Intellectuals Play | George Weigel". 20 May 2020.
39. ^ Pinkoski, Nathan (30 April 2020). "How Not to Challenge the Integralists – Nathan Pinkoski". Law & Liberty. Retrieved 14 February 2023.
40. ^ Zmirak, John (5 August 2017). "Catholics Reject Freedom at Their Own Peril". The Stream. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
41. ^ Pink, Thomas (9 May 2020). "Integralism, Political Philosophy, and the State". Public Discourse. Retrieved 25 May 2020.

## Sources

[edit]

* Chappel, James (2018). Catholic Modern: The Challenge of Totalitarianism and the Remaking of the Church. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-97210-0.
* Leandro Pereira Gonçalves; Odilon Caldeira Neto (29 April 2022). Fascism in Brazil: From Integralism to Bolsonarism. Abington, New York City: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003224570. ISBN 978-1-000-58198-0. OL 36276854M. Wikidata Q118985841.
* Ménard, Xavier; Su, Anna (June 2022). "Liberalism, Catholic Integralism, and the Question of Religious Freedom". BYU Law Review. 47 (4): 1171–1218.

* v
* t
* e

Conservatism

Schools
by region|

| International|

* Authoritarian
* Corporatist
* Cultural
* Fiscal
* Green
* Liberal
* Moderate
* National
* Paternalistic
* Populist
* Pragmatic
* Progressive
* Reactionary
* Religious
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Ultra

|

Asia|

| China|

* Chiangism
* Confucianism
* Neo
* New
* Dai Jitao Thought
* Neoauthoritarianism

|

Iran|

* Khomeinism
* Monarchist
* Principlist

Israel|

* Fundamentalist
* Jewish
* Kahanism
* Zionism
* Neo
* Religious
* Revisionist

Japan|

* Minzoku
* Neo
* Nippon Kaigi
* Shōwa Statism
* State Shinto

South Korea|

* Ilminism
* New Right

Turkey|

* Democratic
* Erdoğanism
* Neo-Ottomanism

Other|

* Bangladesh
* Hong Kong
* India
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Ziaism
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Chiangism

Europe|

| France|

* Action Française
* Bonapartism
* Gaullism
* Integral nationalism
* Legitimism
* Maurrassisme
* Nouvelle Droite
* Orléanism
* Révolution nationale
* Sarkozysm
* Ultra-royalism

|

Germany|

* Agrarian
* Hegelian
* Historical School
* Neue Rechte
* Ordoliberalism
* Prussianism
* Cameralistic
* Socialist
* Revolutionary
* Young
* Ritter School
* Romanticism
* State Socialism
* Völkisch

Italy|

* Berlusconism
* Historical Right
* Italian school of elitism
* Neo-Bourbonism
* Sanfedismo

Poland|

* Golden Liberty
* Kaczyzm
* Monarchist
* National Democracy
* Sarmatism

Russia|

* Duginism
* Eurasianism
* Monarchist
* Black-hundredism
* Tsarism
* Putinism
* Slavophilia
* Pochvennichestvo

Spain|

* Alfonsism
* Carlism
* Carloctavismo
* Carlo-francoism
* Francoism
* National Catholicism
* Integrism
* Mellismo
* Maurism
* Neocatholicism
* Noucentisme

United
Kingdom|

* Cameronism
* Civic
* Compassionate
* Muscular liberalism
* Jacobitism
* Neo-Jacobite Revival
* Neo
* One-nationism
* Powellism
* Thatcherism
* Toryism
* High
* Red
* Social

Other|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Rexism
* Denmark
* Finland
* Georgia
* Monarchist
* Greece
* Metaxism
* Populist
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* Miguelist
* Integralismo Lusitano
* Romania
* Monarchist
* Serbia
* Monarchist
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine

Latin America|

| Argentina|

* Federal Peronism
* Maurrasismo
* Menemism
* Nacionalismo
* Orthodox Peronism

|

Brazil|

* Bolsonarism
* Coronelism
* Integralism
* Janismo
* Monarchist
* Patrianovism
* Populism

Chile|

* Gremialismo
* Pinochetism

Other|

* Belize
* Colombia
* Rojismo
* Uribism
* Cuba
* Guatemala
* Mexico
* Cristero
* Panama
* Peru
* Fujimorism
*  Odriismo
* Uruguay
* Herrerism
* Riverism
* Ruralismo
* Venezuela
* Perezjimenismo

North America|

| Canada|

* Populism
* Trumpism
* Clerico-nationalism
* Social
* Toryism
* Blue
* Red
* Pink

|

United
States|

* Compassionate
* Libertarian
* Fusionism
* Paleo
* Tea Party
* Movement
* Neo
* Old Right
* Paleo
* Reaganism
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Trumpism

Oceania|

* Australia
* Centre Right
* National Right
* New Zealand

Philosophy|

| Principles|

* Ancestral worship
* Authority
* Traditional
* Class collaboration
* Consociationalism
* Clericalism
* Collective identity
* Confessionalism
* Cultural assimilation
* Cultural heritage
* Cultural values
* Culture of life
* Pro-Life
* Discipline
* Duty
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Ethical order
* Familialism
* Family values
* Fundamentalism
* Gender role
* Complementarianism
* Honour
* Imperialism
* Loyalty
* Monarchism
* Royalist
* Natural law
* Natural Order
* Norms
* Conventions
* Customs
* Mores
* Ordered liberty
* Organicism
* Organized religion
* Orthodoxy
* Patriotism
* Nationalism
* Personalism
* Philosophical realism
* Moral realism
* Private property
* Protectionism
* Public morality
* Rule of law
* Social hierarchy
* Social institutions
* Social order
* Solidarity
* Sovereignty
* State religion
* Stewardship
* Subsidiarity
* Tradition

|

Intellectuals|

* Bainville
* Barruel
* Belloc
* Bonald
* Buckley Jr.
* Burke
* Burnham
* Carlyle
* Chateaubriand
* Chesterton
* Coleridge
* Comte
* Cortés
* Dávila
* Dostoevsky
* Eliot
* Evola
* Fardid
* Gentz
* Haller
* Hitchens
* Hume
* Iorga
* Johnson
* Jünger
* Karamzin
* Kirk
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* La Mennais
* Le Bon
* Le Play
* Leontiev
* Lewis
* Maistre
* Mansfield
* Maurras
* Menéndez
* More
* Müller
* Newman
* Nisbet
* Novalis
* Oakeshott
* Corrêa de Oliveira
* Peterson
* Ranke
* Renan
* Rivarol
* Röpke
* Santayana
* Savigny
* Schlegel
* Schmitt
* Scruton
* Solzhenitsyn
* Sowell
* Spann
* Spengler
* Stahl
* Strauss
* Taine
* Tocqueville
* Uvarov
* Voegelin

Politics|

| Organisations|

* European Conservatives and Reformists Party
* European People's Party
* Identity and Democracy
* International Democrat Union
* International Monarchist League
* Muslim Brotherhood
* Tradition, Family, Property

|

Politicians|

* Abe
* Adams
* Adenauer
* Andreotti
* Berlusconi
* Bismarck
* Bolsonaro
* GW Bush
* Canning
* Chiang
* Churchill
* Diefenbaker
* Disraeli
* Dmowski
* Dollfuss
* Erdoğan
* Franco
* Fujimori
* de Gaulle
* Harper
* Horthy
* John Paul II
* Kaczyński
* Khamenei
* Khomeini
* Kohl
* Le Pen
* Lee
* Macdonald
* Mannerheim
* Marcos
* Maurras
* Menzies
* Metaxas
* Metternich
* Mobutu
* Modi
* Netanyahu
* Orbán
* Park
* Pérez Jiménez
* Pinochet
* Pitt
* Powell
* Prat de la Riba
* Putin
* Reagan
* Salazar
* Salisbury
* Smith
* Stolypin
* Suharto
* Thatcher
* Trujillo
* Trump
* Vajpayee
* de Valera
* Zia
* Zemmour

Religion|

* Christian democracy
* Christian politics
* Theonomy
* Christian right
* Theoconservatism
* Confucianism
* Hindutva
* Jewish conservatism
* Religious Zionism
* Islamism
* Islamic economics
* Theravada
* Buddhist economics
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Catholic social teaching
* Distributism
* Integralism
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist School

Historical
background|

* Ancien régime
* Bourbon Restauration
* Congress of Vienna
* Concert of Europe
* Conservative Order
* Counter-Enlightenment
* German Romanticism
* Holy Alliance
* Ultra-royalism

Related|

| Ideologies|

* Agrarianism
* Clerical fascism
* Communitarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Corporatism
* Localism

|

* Anti-communism
* Anti-gender movement
* Anti-Masonry
* Aristocracy
* Black conservatism
* United States
* Desecularization
* Postsecularism
* Conservative feminism
* Conservative wave
* Counter-revolutionary
* Elite theory
* Ethnopluralism
* Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
* LGBTQ conservatism
* Neo-feudalism
* Neo-medievalism
* Opposition to LGBTQ rights
* Para-fascism
* Political Evangelicalism in Latin America
* Political theology
* Radical right
* Europe
* United States
* Reactionary
* Neo-
* Right realism
* Right-wing politics
* Authoritarianism
* New
* European
* Small-c conservatives

* Conservatism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

Catholic Church

* Index
* Outline
* Glossary
* Lists of Catholics

History
Timeline
Ecclesiastical
Legal|

| Early Church|

* Jesus Christ
* Ministry
* Crucifixion
* Resurrection
* Great Commission
* Apostles
* Succession
* Petrine primacy
* Church Fathers
* Apostolic Fathers
* History of the papacy
* Primacy

|

Great Church|

* Ante-Nicene period
* Constantine
* First seven ecumenical councils
* Nicaea I
* Chalcedon
* Late antiquity
* Biblical canon
* Monasticism

Middle Ages|

* Islamic conquests
* Pope Gregory I
* Papal States
* Schism (1054)
* Investiture Controversy
* Crusades
* Schism (1378)
* Inquisition
* Universities
* Scholasticism
* Age of Discovery

Modern era|

* Protestantism
* Protestant Reformation
* Catholic Reformation
* Trent
* Thirty Years' War
* Enlightenment
* French Revolution
* Nazism
* Vatican II
* Communism
* Sexual abuse scandal
* Islam
* COVID-19 pandemic

Theology
Bible
Tradition
Catechism|

| General|

* God
* Trinity
* Kingdom
* Body
* Divine grace
* Dogma
* Nicene Creed
* Original sin
* Saints
* Salvation
* Sermon on the Mount
* Ten Commandments
* Vulgate
* Official Bible
* Sixtine Vulgate
* Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
* Nova Vulgata
* Worship

|

Ecclesiology|

* Communitas perfecta
* Councils
* Ecumenism
* Four marks
* One true church
* Catholic
* Infallibility
* Mystici Corporis Christi
* People of God
* Three states
* Subsistit in
* In canon law

Sacraments|

* Baptism
* Confirmation
* Eucharist
* Penance
* Anointing of the Sick
* Last rites
* Holy orders
* Matrimony

Mariology|

* Assumption
* History
* Immaculate Conception
* Mariology of the popes
* Mariology of the saints
* Mother of God
* Perpetual virginity
* Veneration
* See also:
* Josephology

Philosophy|

* Natural law
* Moral theology
* Personalism
* Social teaching
* Philosophers
* Philosophy of canon law
* See also:
* Science
* Evolution
* Separation of church and state
* Relations
* Politics

Saints|

* Holy Family
* Mary
* Joseph
* Patriarchs
* Prophets
* Archangels
* Martyrs
* Doctors of the Church
* Evangelists
* Confessors
* Disciples
* Virgins

Organisation
Hierarchy
Canon law
Laity
Precedence
By country|

| Holy See
(List of popes)|

* Pope Leo XIV
* Ecumenical councils
* College of Cardinals
* List
* Advisers
* Roman Curia
* Dicasteries
* Synod of Bishops
* Properties

|

Vatican City|

* Index
* Outline
* Apostolic Palace
* Lateran Treaty
* Roman Rota
* St. Peter's Basilica
* Swiss Guard
* Vatican Museums

Polity (Holy orders)|

* Diocese
* Episcopal conference
* Eparchy
* Bishop
* Patriarch
* Major
* Primate
* Metropolitan
* Archbishop
* Diocesan
* Coadjutor
* Auxiliary
* Titular
* Emeritus
* Parish
* Priest
* Deacon

Consecrated life|

* Religious:
* Superior
* Abbot, Abbess
* General
* Provincial
* Prior, Prioress
* Grand master
* Brother
* Friar
* Monk
* Sister
* Nun
* Hermit
* Novice
* Master
* Oblate
* Postulant

Particular churches
sui iuris|

* Latin Church
* Eastern Catholic Churches
* Albanian
* Armenian
* Belarusian
* Bulgarian
* Chaldean
* Coptic
* Croatian and Serbian
* Eritrean
* Ethiopian
* Georgian
* Greek
* Hungarian
* Italo-Albanian
* Macedonian
* Maronite
* Melkite
* Romanian
* Russian
* Ruthenian
* Slovak
* Syriac
* Syro-Malabar
* Syro-Malankara
* Ukrainian

Catholic liturgy|

* Eastern Catholic liturgy
* Alexandrian
* Antiochian
* Armenian
* Byzantine
* East Syriac
* West Syriac
* Malankara
* Latin
* Ambrosian
* Braga
* Mozarabic
* Roman
* Paul VI
* Tridentine
* Anglican
* Zaire

Culture|

* Art
* Marian
* Artists
* Writers
* Church buildings
* Altarpieces
* Folk
* Library
* Museums
* Music
* Distinctions
* Role in civilisation
* See also:
* Criticism of the Catholic Church
* Anti-Catholicism

Media|

* Holy See Press Office
* Vatican Media
* Vatican News
* Vatican Television Center
* Vatican Radio
* Vatican Press [it]
* L'Osservatore Romano
* Acta Apostolicae Sedis
* Annuario Pontificio

Religious orders,
institutes, societies|

* Assumptionists
* Annonciades
* Augustinians
* Basilians
* Benedictines
* Bethlehemites
* Blue nuns
* Camaldoleses
* Camillians
* Carmelites
* Carthusians
* Cistercians
* Clarisses
* Conceptionists
* Crosiers
* Dominicans
* Franciscans
* Good Shepherd Sisters
* Hieronymites
* Jesuits
* Legionaries
* Mercedarians
* Minims
* Olivetans
* Oratorians
* Piarists
* Premonstratensians
* Redemptoristines
* Servites
* Theatines
* Trappists
* Trinitarians
* Visitandines

Associations
of the faithful|

* Confraternities
* Lay
* Marian
* Youth
* Workers
* Third orders
* Saint Dominic
* Lay Carmelites
* Discalced
* Saint Francis
* Secular
* Military orders
* Fimcap
* Catholic Action
* Charismatic Renewal
* Communion and Liberation
* Sant'Egidio
* Focolare
* International Alliance of Catholic Knights
* Scouting
* Legion of Mary
* Neocatechumenal Way
* Opus Dei
* Schoenstatt

Charities|

* Aid to the Church in Need
* Caritas
* Catholic Charities USA
* Home Missions
* Relief Services
* CIDSE
* Pax Christi
* Society of Saint Vincent de Paul

* See also:
* Health care
* Schools
* Universities

* Catholic Church portal
* Category

* v
* t
* e

Traditionalist Catholicism

Issues|

| Liturgy|

* Preconciliar rites after the Second Vatican Council
* Tridentine Mass
* List of communities using the Tridentine Mass
* Quattuor abhinc annos
* Ecclesia Dei
* Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei
* Summorum Pontificum
* Traditionis custodes
* Liturgical use of Latin
* Mass of Paul VI

|

Doctrine|

* Modernism
* Pascendi Dominici gregis
* Syllabus of Errors
* Extra Ecclesiam nulla salus
* Dignitatis humanae
* Ecumenism

Events|

* Second Vatican Council
* Écône consecrations
* Giuseppe Siri conspiracy theory

Movements
within the
Catholic Church|

| Institutes and
societies|

* Canons Regular of Saint John Cantius
* Fraternity of Saint Vincent Ferrer
* Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest
* Institute of the Good Shepherd
* Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter
* Servants of the Holy Family
* Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer
* Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Still River, Massachusetts)

|

Jurisdictions|

* Personal Apostolic Administration of Saint John Mary Vianney

Associations|

* Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem
* Juventutem
* Latin Mass Society of England and Wales
* Militia Templi
* Notre-Dame de Chrétienté
* Tradition, Family, Property
* Alleanza Cattolica
* Una Voce

People|

* Romano Amerio
* Mother Angelica
* Paul Aulagnier
* Louis-Marie de Blignières
* Raymond Leo Burke
* Gérard Calvet
* Charles A. Coulombe
* Michael Davies
* Gommar DePauw
* Christopher Ferrara
* Maria-Anna Galitzine
* Wilhelm Imkamp
* Peter Joseph Jugis
* Blaise Kurz
* Philippe Laguérie
* Taylor Marshall
* Malachi Martin
* Roberto de Mattei
* Chad Ripperger
* Athanasius Schneider
* Alexander Tschugguel
* Princess Elisabeth von Thurn und Taxis
* Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis
* Gilles Wach
* John Zuhlsdorf

Excommunicated
but later reconciled|

* Leonard Feeney
* Bernard Fellay
* Alfonso de Galarreta
* Ginés Jesús Hernández
* Licínio Rangel
* Bernard Tissier de Mallerais
* Ngô Đình Thục

Independent
movements|

| Independent, but no
public renunciation
of papal legitimacy|

| Groups|

| Operating with partial papal faculties|

* Society of Saint Pius X
* Affiliated religious orders
* Canonical situation
* Faculties

|

* Fraternité Notre-Dame
* Priestly Society of Saint Josaphat
* Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (Richmond, New Hampshire)

* SSPX Resistance

People|

* Marcel Lefebvre
* Antônio de Castro Mayer
* Richard Williamson
* Nicholas Gruner

Sedeprivationist|

| Groups|

* Istituto Mater Boni Consilii
* Orthodox Roman Catholic Movement

|

People|

* Guérard des Lauriers
* Robert McKenna
* Donald Sanborn

Sedevacantist|

| Groups|

* Congregation of Mary Immaculate Queen
* Most Holy Family Monastery
* Feeneyism
* Society of Saint Pius V
* Unión Católica Trento (Los TECOS)

|

People|

* Oswald Baker
* Daniel Q. Brown
* Moisés Carmona
* Anthony Cekada
* Martín Dávila Gandara
* Daniel Dolan
* Hutton Gibson
* Clarence Kelly
* Mark Pivarunas
* Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga
* Francis Schuckardt
* Carlo Maria Viganò

Conclavist
or Mysticalist|

| Groups|

* Palmarian Catholic Church
* Ukrainian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church
* Apostles of Infinite Love

|

People|

* Clemente Domínguez y Gómez
* Lucian Pulvermacher
* David Bawden

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template