Intelligence agency

Agency dealing with secret intelligence

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Part of a series on the

Intelligence field
and Intelligence

Phases of Intelligence

* Intelligence cycle
* Intelligence cycle management
* Espionage
* Intelligence assessment
* Intelligence analysis
* Intelligence collection plan

Framework

* Agent handling
* Blowback (intelligence)
* Clandestine HUMINT operational techniques
* Code name
* History of espionage
* Intelligence failure
* Intelligence requirement
* Intelligence law
* Intelligence studies
* Intelligence sharing
* Recruitment of spies
* Security sector governance and reform
* Total Espionage doctrine
* Treason

Areas of Intelligence

* Raw intelligence
* All-source intelligence
* Counterintelligence
* I.S.R.
* Military intelligence
* Clandestine human intelligence
* Human intelligence (intelligence gathering)
* Technical intelligence
* Cyber threat intelligence
* Medical intelligence
* Signals intelligence
* Open-source intelligence
* Imagery intelligence
* Acoustical intelligence
* Geospatial intelligence
* Intelligence outsourcing
* Basic intelligence
* Strategic intelligence
* Criminal intelligence
* Measurement and signature intelligence
* Communications intelligence
* Electronic intelligence
* Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence
* Telemetry intelligence
* Air intelligence
* Naval intelligence
* Cyber espionage
* Nuclear espionage
* Sexpionage
* Tradecraft

Corporate sector

* Industrial espionage
* Marketing intelligence
* Market intelligence
* Business intelligence
* Commercial intelligence

People

* Intelligence officer
* Asset (intelligence)
* Intelligence community
* Intelligence agency
* Private intelligence agency
* Cover (intelligence gathering)
* Foreign Intelligence Service
* Military attaché
* Mole (espionage)
* Cutout (espionage)
* Sleeper agent
* Atomic spies
* Resident spy
* Espionage organizations

Culture

* Intelligence literature
* Spy fiction
* Spy film
* International Spy Museum
* CIA library
* Kryptos
* OSS Society
* CIA Museum
* N.M.I.S.O.
* Stasimuseum
* Bletchley Park
* The Cold War Museum
* The Intelligence Summit
* Spyscape
* Spy Museum Berlin
* Spy Museum (Tampere)
* KGB Espionage Museum

Tools

* Sentient (intelligence analysis system)
* Concealment device
* Stone Ghost
* Pinwale
* Microdot
* Threat Intelligence Platform
* The Thing
* Enigma machine
* Synthetic Environment for Analysis and Simulations

Lists

* List of intelligence agencies
* List of intelligence gathering disciplines
* List of awards
* List of defunct intelligence agencies

Related topics

* National security
* Surveillance
* Global surveillance
* Disguise
* Reconnaissance
* Target acquisition
* Assassination
* Criminal investigation
* Codebreaking
* Propaganda
* Graphology
* Paramilitary
* Cybersecurity

* v
* t
* e

The SIS Building, headquarters of MI6, in London, United Kingdom The George Bush Center for Intelligence, headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency, in Langley, United States The headquarters of the Research and Analysis Wing in New Delhi, India The Ministry of State Security in Beijing, China The headquarters of the Foreign Intelligence Service in Moscow, Russia The headquarters of the Directorate-General for External Security in Paris, France The BND Headquarters, headquarters of the Federal Intelligence Service, in Berlin, Germany

An intelligence agency is a government agency responsible for the collection, analysis, and exploitation of information in support of law enforcement, national security, military, public safety, and foreign policy objectives.[1]

Means of information gathering are both overt and covert and may include espionage, communication interception, cryptanalysis, cooperation with other institutions, and evaluation of public sources. The assembly and propagation of this information is known as intelligence analysis or intelligence assessment.

## Objectives

[edit]

Intelligence agencies can provide the following services for their national governments.

* Give early warning of impending crisis;
* Serve national and international crisis management by helping to discern the intentions of current or potential opponents;
* Inform national defense planning and military operations, known as military intelligence;
* Protect sensitive information secrets, both of their own sources and activities, and those of other state agencies;
* Covertly influence the outcome of events in favor of national interests, or influence international security; and
* Defense against the efforts of other national intelligence agencies, known as counterintelligence.

There is a distinction between "security intelligence" and "foreign intelligence". Security intelligence pertains to domestic threats, including terrorism and espionage. Foreign intelligence involves information collection relating to the political, or economic activities of foreign states.

Some agencies have been involved in assassination, arms trafficking, coups d'état, and the placement of misinformation propaganda and other covert and clandestine operations to support their own or their governments' interests.

## See also

[edit]

* Counter-intelligence and counter-terrorism organizations
* Intelligence officer
* List of defunct intelligence agencies
* List of intelligence agencies
* List of intelligence gathering disciplines
* Private intelligence agency
* State Security (disambiguation)
* Security agency
* Secret police
* Secret service

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Szoldra, Paul (May 11, 2013). "These 17 Agencies Make Up The Most Sophisticated Spy Network In The World". Business Insider.

## Further reading

[edit]

Books

* Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security, hrg. von K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, 3 Bände, Detroit [u.a.]: Gale [u.a.], 2004
* Rhodri Jeffreys-Jones, Cloak and Dollar: A History of American Secret Intelligence, Yale University Press, 2002
* Richard C. S. Trahair, Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations, Westport, Conn. [u.a.] : Greenwood Press, 2004
* Amy B. Zegart, Flawed by Design: The Evolution of the CIA, JCS, and NSC, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1999

Journals

* The Journal of Intelligence History

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Intelligence agencies.

* Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), the intelligence agency of the United Kingdom
* Central Intelligence Agency, the intelligence agency of the United States
* Ministry of State Security, the intelligence agency of China
* Foreign Intelligence Service, the intelligence agency of Russia
* Directorate-General for External Security, the intelligence agency of France
* Federal Intelligence Service, the intelligence agency of Germany

* v
* t
* e

National intelligence agencies

Foreign
intelligence|

* Afghanistan: GDI
* Albania: SHISH
* Algeria: DRS
* Angola: SIE
* Argentina: SIDE
* Armenia: NSS
* Austria: HNaA
* Australia: ASIS
* Azerbaijan: XKX
* Bahrain: NSA
* Bangladesh: NSI
* Belarus: KGB RB
* Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
* Bosnia and Herzegovina: OSA-OBA
* Botswana: DIS
* Brazil: ABIN
* Brunei: BRD
* Bulgaria: DAR
* Cameroon: BMM
* Canada: CSIS
* Chad: ANS
* Chile: ANI
* China: MSS
* Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
* Croatia: SOA
* Cuba: DI
* Czech Republic: ÚZSI
* Denmark: FE
* Djibouti: BSRG
* Ecuador: SENAIN
* Egypt: Mukhabarat
* Estonia: EFIS
* Ethiopia: NISS
* Finland: Supo
* France: DGSE
* Gambia: SIS
* Georgia: GIS
* Germany: BND
* Ghana: BNI, BGU, RDU
* Greece: EYP
* Hungary: IH
* India: RAW
* Indonesia: BIN
* Iran: VAJA
* Iraq: INIS
* Ireland: G2
* Israel: Mossad
* Italy: AISE
* Ivory Coast: NSC
* Japan: CIRO
* Jordan: GID
* Kazakhstan: Syrbar
* Kenya: NIS
* Kyrgyzstan: UKMK
* Kuwait: KSS
* Latvia: SAB
* Liberia: NSA
* Lithuania: VSD
* Lebanon: GDGS
* Libya: MJ
* Malaysia: MEIO
* Mexico: CISEN
* Moldova: SIS
* Mongolia: GIA
* Montenegro: ANB
* Morocco: DGED
* Mozambique: SISE
* Netherlands: AIVD
* New Zealand: NZSIS
* Nigeria: NIA
* North Korea: RGB
* North Macedonia: ANB
* Norway: E-tjenesten
* Oman: Palace Office
* Pakistan: ISI
* Palestine: GIS
* Papua New Guinea: NIO
* Philippines: NICA
* Poland: AW
* Portugal: SIED
* Qatar: QSS
* Romania: SIE
* Russia: SVR
* Saudi Arabia: GIP
* Serbia: BIA
* Sierra Leone: CISU
* Singapore: SID
* Slovakia: SIS
* Slovenia: SOVA
* Somalia: NISA
* South Africa: SSA
* South Korea: NIS
* Spain: CNI
* Sri Lanka: SIS
* Sudan: GIS
* Sweden: KSI
* Switzerland: NDB
* Syria: GIS
* Taiwan: NSB
* Tajikistan: GKNB
* Tanzania: TISS
* Thailand: NIA
* Togo: NIA
* Tunisia: TIA
* Turkey: MİT
* Turkmenistan: MNS
* Uganda: ESO
* Ukraine: SZRU
* United Arab Emirates: SIA
* United Kingdom: SIS (MI6)
* United States: CIA
* Uzbekistan: SSS
* Vietnam: TC2

Domestic
intelligence|

* Afghanistan: GDI
* Algeria: CSS
* Angola: SINSE
* Argentina: SIDE
* Armenia: NSS
* Australia: ASIO
* Austria: DSN
* Azerbaijan: DTX
* Bangladesh: SB
* Belarus: KGB RB
* Belgium: VS/SE
* Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
* Botswana: DIS
* Brazil: PF
* Brunei: IRD
* Bulgaria: DANS
* Burundi: SNR
* Canada: CSIS
* Chad: DGSSIE
* Chile: ANI
* China: MSS
* Colombia: DNI
* Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
* Croatia: SOA
* Czech Republic: BIS
* Denmark: PET
* Egypt: NSA
* Estonia: KAPO
* Finland: SUPO
* France: DGSI
* Georgia: SSSG
* Germany: BfV, LfV
* Ghana: GPS, CID
* Greece: EYP
* Hong Kong: NSD, CPGNSO
* Hungary: AH
* India: IB
* Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id), BIN
* Iran: VAJA, IRGC, PAVA
* Ireland: CSB, SDU, NSU
* Israel: Shin Bet
* Italy: AISI
* Japan: NPA, TMPD PSB, PSIA
* Kazakhstan: NSC
* Kenya: NIS
* Kosovo: AKI
* Latvia: VDD
* Lithuania: STT
* Lebanon: ISF IB, LSS
* Luxembourg: SREL
* Macau: DS
* Malaysia: SB
* Moldova: SIS
* Morocco: DGST
* Netherlands: NCTV
* New Zealand: NZSIS
* Nigeria: SSS
* North Korea: SSD
* North Macedonia: IA
* Norway: PST
* Oman: ISS
* Pakistan: IB, FIA
* Palestine: PPS
* Paraguay: SNI
* Peru: DINI
* Philippines: NBI, NICA
* Poland: ABW, SOP, SM
* Portugal: SIS
* Romania: SRI
* Russia: FSB
* Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
* Serbia: BIA
* Singapore: ISD
* Somalia: NISA
* South Africa: SSA
* South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
* Spain: CITCO
* Sri Lanka: SIS
* Sweden: SÄPO
* Switzerland: NDB
* Syria: GIS
* Taiwan: MJIB
* Thailand: ISOC, SB
* Togo: ANR
* Turkey: MİT, İB
* Uganda: ISO
* Ukraine: SBU
* United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5), NDEDIU, NCA, NBIS
* United States: I&A (DHS), ID (HSI), IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF)
* Uzbekistan: SNB
* Venezuela: SEBIN
* Vietnam: TC5 (vi)
* Zimbabwe: CIO

Military
intelligence|

* Algeria: DCSA
* Angola: SIM
* Australia: DIO
* Austria: HNaA
* Bangladesh: DGFI
* Belarus: GRU MO RB
* Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
* Brazil: DIE
* Canada: CFINTCOM
* Chad: DGSSIE
* China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
* Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
* Croatia: VSOA
* Cuba: DCIM
* Czech Republic: VZ
* Denmark: FE
* Egypt: DMISR
* Finland: PE TIEDOS
* France: DRM, DGSE
* Germany: MAD
* Ghana: MIU
* Hungary: KNBSZ
* Iran: General Staff, SAHEFAJA, SAHEFASA, SAHEFAVEDJA
* India: DMI, DIA
* Indonesia: BAIS TNI, Pusintelad
* Ireland: G2
* Israel: Aman
* Italy: CII
* Japan: DIH
* Kazakhstan: NSC
* Lithuania: AOTD
* Malaysia: DIO
* Maldives: MNDF
* Morocco: DB
* Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
* Netherlands: MIVD
* New Zealand: DDIS
* Nigeria: DIA
* North Korea: RGB
* North Macedonia: MSSI
* Norway: E-tjenesten
* Pakistan: MI, NI, AI
* Palestine: MIS
* Philippines: ISAFP
* Poland: SKW, SWW
* Portugal: CISMIL
* Romania: DGIA
* Russia: GRU
* Saudi Arabia: AFISC
* Serbia: VBA, VOA
* Singapore: MIO
* Slovakia: VS
* Slovenia: OVS
* South Africa: SANDF-ID
* South Korea: DIA, DCC
* Spain: CIFAS
* Sri Lanka: DMI
* Sweden: MUST
* Switzerland: MND, LWND
* Syria: MI, AFID
* Taiwan: MIB
* Thailand: AFSC
* Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
* Ukraine: HUR MO
* United Kingdom: DI
* United States: DIA
* ONI
* MIC
* USAFI
* MCI
* CGI
* NSIC
* Venezuela: DGCIM
* Vietnam: TC2

Signals
intelligence|

* Australia: ASD
* Bangladesh: NTMC
* Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
* Canada: CSE
* China: SIGINT
* Croatia: OTC
* Ethiopia: INSA
* Finland: PVTIEDL
* France: DGSE, DRSD
* Germany: BND
* Ghana: RDU
* India: JCB, NTRO
* Indonesia: BSSN (id)
* Ireland: CIS
* Israel: 8200
* Japan: DIH
* Kazakhstan: NSC
* Netherlands: NSO, JSCU
* New Zealand: GCSB
* North Korea: RGB
* Norway: NSM
* Pakistan: JSIB
* Poland: AW, ABW, SKW, SWW, NCBC, gOR 3.FO, CRiWWRE, 2.ORel, 6.ORel, JW NIL
* Romania: STS
* Russia: Spetssvyaz
* Saudi Arabia: PSS
* South Africa: SSA
* Spain: CCN
* Sweden: FRA
* Switzerland: NDB
* Syria: MI
* Turkey: MİT-SİB
* UAE: SIA
* Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
* United Kingdom: GCHQ
* United States: NSA

Imagery
intelligence|

* Australia: AGO
* Finland: PVTIEDL
* India: DAI
* Indonesia: BIG
* Israel: Air Intelligence Group
* Malaysia: MaCGDI
* New Zealand: GEOINT NZ
* Poland: AW, SWW, ORO, 12.BBSP, JW NIL
* Pakistan: Air Intelligence
* Philippines: NMARSC
* Portugal: CIGeoE
* Russia: TsVTI GRU
* United Kingdom: DGIFC
* United States: NGA

Financial
intelligence|

* Argentina: UIF
* Australia: AUSTRAC
* Azerbaijan: MMX
* Bangladesh: FIU
* Brazil: COAF
* Canada: FINTRAC
* China: MPSECIB [zh]
* Fiji: FIU
* France: Tracfin, DNRED
* Iceland: SR
* India: CEIB
* Indonesia: PPATK
* Ireland: GNECB
* Italy: UIF
* Lithuania (FNTT)
* Malta: FIAU
* Mexico: UIF
* Netherlands: FIOD
* Poland: GIIF, SCS, CBA
* Qatar: FIU
* Russia: Rosfinmonitoring
* Saudi Arabia: GDOFI
* Spain: SVA, SEPBLAC
* Turkey: MASAK
* United Kingdom: NCA
* United States: IRS-CI, TFI
* FinCEN
* OIA
* Vatican: ASIF

Criminal
intelligence|

* Argentina: DNIC
* Australia: ACIC
* Bangladesh: CID
* Canada: CISC
* Finland: NBI
* India: CBI
* Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id)
* Italy: DIA, DIGOS
* Philippines: NBI, PNP-IG
* Poland: BWiIK KGP, CBŚP, ZOŚ KGSG, ZK KGŻW
* Romania:  DGPI
* South Africa: Crime Intelligence Division
* Spain: CGI, SIGC, CGPJ, UCO
* United Kingdom: NCA
* United States: IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF), ID (HSI)

Intelligence
community|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Australia
* Bangladesh
* Croatia
* France
* India
* Israel
* Italy
* New Zealand
* Pakistan
* Russia
* United Kingdom
* United States

Intelligence
alliances|

* Club de Berne
* Five Eyes
* Maximator
* Egmont Group

Defunct
agencies|

* Fascist Italy: OVRA
* Gaddafi Libya: Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
* Imperial Japan: Tokko
* Ming Dynasty: Embroidered Uniform Guard, Eastern Depot, Western Depot [zh], Internal Depot [zh]
* Prussia: Prussian Secret Police
* Republic of China: NBIS
* Nazi Germany: Gestapo, Sicherheitsdienst
* Soviet Union: NKVD, KGB
* United Kingdom: DMI
* United States: Office of Strategic Services
* Wang Jingwei regime: Jessfield 76 [zh; de; ja]
* Yugoslavia: KOS

Related
topics|

* Espionage (List of intelligence agencies)
* Leaks
* Diplomatic cable leaks
* NSA leaks
* CIA leaks
* Great Firewall of China
* Mass surveillance in China
* Law enforcement
* Interpol
* Security agency
* Surveillance
* Big Brother
* Call detail record
* Carnivore
* Dishfire
* ECHELON
* PRISM
* Stone Ghost
* Turbulence (NSA programme)
* National security
* Surveillance issues in smart cities

* Border guard
* Coast guard
* Customs
* Law enforcement agency
* Types
* Intelligence agency

* v
* t
* e

Espionage

* Agents
* Assets

* Agent handling
* Agent provocateur
* Cooptee
* Cover
* Agent
* Cutout
* Double agent
* Fabricator
* Field agent
* Intelligence officer
* Mole
* Resident spy
* Sleeper agent
* Spymaster

Analysis|

* Intelligence assessment
* competing hypotheses

Devices and
communications|

* Burn notice
* Concealment device
* Covert listening device
* Cryptography

* Computer and network surveillance
* Cyber espionage
* Dead drop
* Invisible ink
* Numbers station
* One-way voice link
* Phone surveillance
* Short-range agent communications
* Steganography
* microdot
* Surveillance tools

Tradecraft and
techniques|

* Canary trap
* Front organization
* Limited hangout

Operations|

* Chinese intelligence activity abroad
* Chinese espionage in the United States
* Cold War espionage
* Recruitment
* Black operation
* black bag
* wetwork
* Eavesdropping
* SIGINT
* MASINT
* False flag
* Industrial espionage
* Interpersonal (HUMINT) intelligence
* interrogation
* safe house
* COINTELPRO
* MINARET
* SHAMROCK
* FVEY
* Sexpionage
* Stay-behind
* Sting operation
* Surveillance
* Corporate
* Global
* Mass
* Targeted surveillance

* v
* t
* e

Intelligence management

Collection|

| Human (HUMINT)|

* Special reconnaissance
* organizations

Clandestine|

* Asset recruiting
* Cell system
* Covert action
* Direct action
* Operational techniques

Espionage|

* Agents
* field
* handling
* Asset
* Black operation
* black bag
* Concealment device
* Cover
* Cryptography
* Cutout
* Dead drop
* Defection / Turncoat
* Denial and deception
* Eavesdropping
* False flag
* Industrial espionage
* Interrogation
* Numbers station
* One-way voice link
* Resident spy
* Steganography
* Surveillance

Signals (SIGINT)|

* By alliances, nations and industries
* In modern history
* Operational platforms by nation
* Direction finding
* Traffic analysis
* TEMPEST

Measurement and
signature (MASINT)|

* Electro-optical
* Geophysical
* Nuclear
* Radar
* Radiofrequency
* Materials
* Casualty estimation (earthquake)

Other|

* Financial (FININT)
* Geospatial (GEOINT)
* Imagery (IMINT)
* Open-source (OSINT)
* Technical (TECHINT)

Analysis|

* Competing hypotheses
* Target-centric
* Words of estimative probability
* All-source intelligence
* Basic intelligence
* Intelligence assessment
* Medical intelligence
* Military geography
* Scientific & Technical intelligence

Dissemination|

* Intelligence cycle security
* Counterintelligence
* organizations
* Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations

Authority control databases

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Japan
* Czech Republic
* Latvia
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

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