Interim Batasang Pambansa

Legislative term

Interim Batasang Pambansa

Philippines
Type
Type|

Unicameral

Houses| 1
History
Established| June 12, 1978
Disbanded| June 5, 1984
Preceded by| Batasang Bayan
Succeeded by| Regular Batasang Pambansa
Leadership

President/Prime Minister

Ferdinand Marcos1, KBL
since (1978–1981)

First Lady/MP, Region IV

Imelda Marcos, KBL
since (1978–1984)

Prime Minister/MP, Region IV-A

Cesar E.A. Virata2, KBL
since (1981–1984)

Deputy Prime Minister/Majority Floor Leader

Jose A. Roño Jr. (MP, Region VIII)2,3, KBL
since (1981–1984)

Speaker of the Batasan

Querube C. Makalintal (MP, Region IV), KBL
since (1978–1984)

Speaker Pro-Tempore

Datu Blah T. Sinsuat (MP, Region XII), KBL
since (1978–1984)

Minority Floor Leader

Hilario G. Davide Jr. (MP, Region VII), Pusyon Bisaya
since (1978–1984)

Seats| 208 members; elected
Elections

Voting system

| Multi-member

Last election

| April 7, 1978 (regional)
April 27, 1978 (sectoral)
Meeting place
Batasang Pambansa Complex, Quezon City

The Interim Batasang Pambansa (English: Interim National Assembly) was the legislature of the Republic of the Philippines from its inauguration on June 12, 1978, to June 5, 1984. It served as a transitional legislative body mandated by the 1973 Constitution as the Philippines shifted from a presidential to a semi-presidential form of government.

## Sessions[edit]

* First Regular Session: June 12, 1978 – June 6, 1979
* Second Regular Session: July 23, 1979 – June 11, 1980
* Third Regular Session: July 28, 1980 – April 28, 1981
* Fourth Regular Session: July 27, 1981 – June 1, 1982
* Fifth Regular Session: July 26, 1982 – April 14, 1983
* Sixth Regular Session: July 25, 1983 – June 5, 1984

## Leadership[edit]

* President: Ferdinand Marcos (KBL)
* Prime Minister:
* Ferdinand Marcos (KBL), until June 30, 1981
* Cesar Virata (KBL), from July 28, 1981
* Deputy Prime Minister:
* Cesar Virata (KBL), until July 28, 1981
* Jose Roño (Region VIII, KBL), from July 28, 1981
* Speaker: Querube Makalintal (Region IV, KBL)
* Speaker pro tempore: Datu Blah Sinsuat (Region XII, KBL)
* Majority leader: Jose Roño (Region VIII, KBL)
* Minority leader: Hilario Davide Jr. (Region VII, Pusyon Bisaya)

## Legislation[edit]

The Interim Batasang Pambansa passed a total of 702 laws.

### Major legislation[edit]

* Batas Pambansa Blg. 1 — General Appropriations Act of 1978
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 2 — Repeal of Presidential Decree No. 31 and the Consolidation of Taxes of Hotels, Motels and Other Establishments
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 3 — National Internal Revenue Code Amendment
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 6 — Reduction of the Penalty for Illegal Possession of Bladed, Pointed or Blunt Weapons
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 8 — Definition and Implementation of the metric system and instituted the Modern Philippine Standard Time
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 22 — The Anti-Bouncing Check Law
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 42 — Amending the PCSO Charter
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 54 — Setting the date of January 30, 1980 as the date for a plebiscite to ratify the 1976 Amendments to the 1973 Constitution of the Philippines
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 61 — General Banking Act
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 62 — Savings and Loan Association Act
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 63 — Private Development Banks Act
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 64 — Amending the DBP Charter
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 65 — Amending the Rural Banks Act
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 66 — Amending the Investment House Law
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 67 — Amending the Central Bank Act
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 68 — The Corporation Code
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 70 — Amending the Labor Code
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 71 — Amending the Revised Penal Code
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 72 — National Census Act of 1980
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 73 — Energy Conservation Act of 1980
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 74 — Amending the Land Transportation and Traffic Code
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 76 — Amending the Probation Law of 1976
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 79 — Creation of the Commission on Filipinos Overseas
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 122 — Setting the date of April 7, 1981 as the date for a plebiscite to ratify the 1981 Amendments to the 1973 Constitution of the Philippines
* Batas Pambansa Blg. 222 — Barangay Election Act of 1982

## Members[edit]

Final composition of the Interim Batasang Pambansa. Region | Member  | Party

|
|

Region I

Provinces: Abra, Benguet, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sur, La Union, Mountain Province, Pangasinan

Cities: Baguio, Dagupan, Laoag, San Carlos (Pangasinan)

| Jose Aspiras |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Salacnib Baterina |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Lucas Cauton |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Andres Cosalan |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Roque de Guzman |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Felipe de Vera |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Victor Dominguez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Conrado Estrella Sr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Vicente Millora |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jeremias Montemayor |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Joaquin Ortega |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Antonio Raquiza |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Antonio Villar |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jeremias Zapata |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region II

Provinces: Batanes, Cagayan, Ifugao, Isabela, Kalinga-Apayao, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino

| Rodolfo Albano |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Prospero Bello |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Simon Gato |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Gualberto Lumauig |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Carlos Padilla |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Benjamin Perez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Juan Ponce Enrile |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Rolando Puzon |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region III

Provinces: Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales

Cities: Angeles, Cabanatuan, Olongapo, Palayan, San Jose

| Vicente Abad Santos[a] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Amado Alinea |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Felicita Bernardino[b] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Angel Concepcion |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Leopoldo Diaz |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Juan Liwag[c] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Vicente Magsaysay |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Baldomero Mangiliman |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Estelito Mendoza |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Narciso Nario |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Teodulo Natividad |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Blas Ople |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Cicero Punzalan |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Antonino Roman |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Mercedes Teodoro |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Eller Torres |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region IV

Cities: Caloocan, Manila, Pasay, Quezon City

Municipalities: Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Parañaque, Pasig, Pateros, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela

| Emilio Abello Sr.[d] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Estanislao Alinea Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Bengzon |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Conrado Benitez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Manuel Camara |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Fred Elizalde |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Gerardo Espina Sr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Alejandro Fider |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Pablo Floro |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Eddie Ilarde |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Querube Makalintal |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Imelda Marcos |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Roberto Oca Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Vicente Paterno |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Waldo Perfecto[e] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ricardo Puno |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Rogelio Quiambao |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Carlos P. Romulo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Januario Soller Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Arturo Tolentino |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ronaldo Zamora |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region IV-A

Provinces: Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Quezon, Rizal, Romblon, Aurora (est. 1979)

Cities: Batangas City, Cavite City, Lipa, Lucena, Puerto Princesa, San Pablo, Tagaytay, Trece Martires

| Mariano Agcaoili |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Helena Benitez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Leonides de Leon |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Soledad Dolor |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Gilberto Duavit |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Estanislao Fernandez[f] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Nemesio Ganan Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Salvador Laurel[g] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan[h]
Jose Leido Jr.[i] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Expedito Leviste |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Pedro Mendiola |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jorge Nuñez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Teodoro Peña |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Carmencita Reyes |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Frisco San Juan |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Godofredo Tan |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Arturo Tanco Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Medardo Tumagay[j] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Cesar Villariba |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Luis Yulo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region V

Provinces: Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, Sorsogon

Cities: Iriga, Legazpi, Naga

| Jose Alberto |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ricardo Butalid |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Socorro de Castro |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Emilio Espinosa Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Arnulfo Fuentebella |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Carlos R. Imperial |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Augusto Ortiz |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Maximino Peralta |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Marcial Pimentel |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Dolores Sison |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Francisco Tatad |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Luis Villafuerte |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region VI

Provinces: Aklan, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Negros Occidental

Cities: Bacolod, Bago, Cadiz, Iloilo City, La Carlota, Roxas, San Carlos (Negros Occidental), Silay

| Teodoro Benedicto |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Salvador Britanico |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Fermin Caram Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Pedro Exmundo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Alfonso Garcia |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Roberto Gatuslao |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Rodolfo Layuman |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Leopoldo Locsin |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jeanito Madamba |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Narciso Monfort |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Montalvo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Remo Montelibano |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Arturo Pacificador |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Tumbokon |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Niel Tupas Sr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Varela Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region VII

Provinces: Bohol, Cebu, Negros Oriental, Siquijor

Cities: Bais, Canlaon, Cebu City, Danao, Dumaguete, Lapu-Lapu, Mandaue, Tagbilaran, Toledo

| Natalio Bacalso[k] |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Bartolome Cabangbang |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Eutiquio Cimafranca[l] |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Alfonso Corominan Jr. |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Hilario Davide Jr. |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Filemon Fernandez |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Jorge Kintanar |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Valentino Legaspi |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Mariano Logarta |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Enrique Medina Jr. |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Dominador Pernes |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Jesus Villegas |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Julian Yballe |  | Pusyon Bisaya
Region VIII

Provinces: Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Samar, Samar, Southern Leyte

Cities: Calbayog, Ormoc, Tacloban

| Damian Aldaba |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Victor Amasa |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Edilberto del Valle |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Artemio Mate |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Emiliano Melgazo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Benjamin Romualdez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Roño |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Alberto Veloso |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Fernando Veloso |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Nicanor Yñiguez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region IX

Provinces: Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur

Cities: Dapitan, Dipolog, Pagadian, Zamboanga City

| Antonio Ceniza |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Joaquin Enriquez Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Manuel Espaldon |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Guardson Lood |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Hussin Loong |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Celso Palma |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ulpiano Ramas |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Kalbi Tupay |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region X

Provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Bukidnon, Camiguin, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental, Surigao del Norte

Cities: Butuan, Cagayan de Oro, Gingoog, Oroquieta, Ozamiz, Surigao, Tangub

| Edelmiro Amante |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Reuben Canoy |  | Mindanao Alliance
Concordio Diel |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Carlos Fortich |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Constantino Navarro |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Liliano Neri[m] |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Emmanuel Pelaez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Henry Regalado |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Antonio Tupaz |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region XI

Provinces: Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Oriental, South Cotabato, Surigao del Sur

Cities: Davao City, General Santos

| Alejandro Almendras |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Benjamin Bautista |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Rodolfo del Rosario |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Manuel Garcia |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Teodoro Palma Gil |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Puyat Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jorge Royeca |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Felicidad Santos |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Rogelio Sarmiento |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Jose Sison |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Region XII

Provinces: Lanao del Norte, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat

Cities: Cotabato City, Iligan, Marawi

| Jesus Amparo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Anacleto Badoy Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Tomas Baga Jr. |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Abdullah Dimaporo |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ahdel Pangandaman |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Ernesto Roldan |  | Konsensiya ng Bayan[1][2]
Datu Blah Sinsuat |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Estanislao Valdez |  | Kilusang Bagong Lipunan
Agricultural Labor – Luzon  | Luis Taruc |  | Independent
Jose Cervantes |  | Independent
Agricultural Labor – Visayas  | Rolando Bayot |  | Independent
Agricultural Labor – Mindanao  | Jiamil Ismael Dianalan |  | Independent
Industrial Labor – Luzon  | Ruben de Ocampo |  | Independent
Eulogio Lerum |  | Independent
Industrial Labor – Visayas  | Januario Seno |  | Independent
Industrial Labor – Mindanao  | Princess Porti Pacasum |  | Independent
Youth – Luzon  | Danilo Concepcion |  | Independent
Rogelio Peyuan |  | Independent
Youth – Visayas  | Luisito Patalinhug |  | Independent
Youth – Mindanao  | Nurodin Mamaluba |  | Independent
Youth – Any Region  | Macairog Aznar |  | Independent
Judy Carunungan |  | Independent

## Notes[edit]

1. ^ Appointed as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines on January 17, 1979.
2. ^ Died on May 23, 1983.
3. ^ Died on November 30, 1983.
4. ^ Died on May 18, 1982.
5. ^ Died on August 16, 1980.
6. ^ Died on July 28, 1982.
7. ^ Resigned on September 16, 1983.
8. ^ UNIDO from 1980.
9. ^ Died on July 30, 1983.
10. ^ Died on February 12, 1984.
11. ^ Died on March 30, 1984.
12. ^ Died on June 8, 1984.
13. ^ Died on August 24, 1978.

## References[edit]

1. ^ Supreme Court of the Philippines (February 8, 1979). "G.R. No. L-49705-09". The LAWPHiL Project. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
2. ^ Olivia C. Caoili (2006). "The Philippine Legislature: The Martial Law Period" (PDF). UP sa Halalan. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

## External links[edit]

* Philippine Commission on Elections
* Philippine House of Representatives
* Philippine Senate
* The LAWPHiL Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance databank

## Further reading[edit]

* Philippine Commission on Elections — Records and Statistics Division
* Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
* Pobre, Cesar P.; Philippine Historical Association; New Day Publishers (June 26, 2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 978-971-92245-0-1.

* v
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Legislative periods of the Philippines

* List
* Congress
* Senate
* House of Representatives

First Republic|

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U.S. insular territory|

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Fourth Republic|

* Batasang Pambansa
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* v
* t
* e

Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos and People Power Revolution

Batas Militar sa Pilipinas

Background|

* Martial law in the Philippines
* 1965 elections
* Conjugal dictatorship
* Philippines–United States relations
* American imperialism
* Cold War
* Vietnam War
* Communist insurgency
* Moro conflict
* Sabah claim
* Jabidah massacre
* Manili massacre
* 1969 elections
* 1969 balance of payments crisis
* First Quarter Storm
* Agrarian reform
* Diliman Commune
* Plaza Miranda bombing
* Filipino nationalism
* Human rights in the Philippines

Events|

* 1972 Enrile ambush
* Proclamation No. 1081
* 1973 Constitution
* 1974 Sacred Heart Novitiate raid
* Construction of "edifice complex" projects
* 1978 elections
* Interim Batasang Pambansa
* Beatification of Lorenzo Ruiz
* 1981 elections
* Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
* Negros famine
* Philippine economic history during the Marcos dictatorship
* Philippine military history during the Marcos dictatorship
* Snap elections
* Timeline of the People Power Revolution

Human rights
abuses|

* Human rights abuses
* Torture methods
* Political detainees
* Palimbang massacre
* Tictapul massacre
* Murder of Archimedes Trajano
* Murder of Macli-ing Dulag
* Daet massacre
* Bacong Bridge massacre
* Murder of Juan "Johnny" Escandor
* Murder of Alex Orcullo
* Escalante massacre
* Beew massacre

Kleptocracy|

* Unexplained wealth of the Marcos family
* Marcos mansions
* Marcos jewels
* Overseas landholdings of the Marcos family
* Japanese Official Development Assistance scandal
* Coco Levy Fund scam
* Golden Buddha theft
* Bataan Nuclear Power Plant

People|

| Regime|

* Ferdinand Marcos
* Imelda Marcos

|

Cronies and Relatives|

* Rolex 12 (Eduardo "Danding" Cojuangco Jr.
* Juan Ponce Enrile
* Romeo Espino
* Fidel Ramos
* Fabian Ver)
* Macario Asistio Jr.
* Roberto Benedicto
* José Yao Campos
* Manuel Elizalde Jr.
* Antonio Floirendo Sr.
* Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr.
* María Imelda "Imee" Marcos
* Roberto Ongpin
* Benjamin "Kokoy" Romualdez
* Ignacio Santiago Sr.
* Florentino Sanico Solon
* Lucio Tan
* Arturo Tolentino
* Nicanor Yñiguez

Cabinet Technocrats|

* Cesar Virata
* Onofre Corpuz
* Armand Fabella
* Jaime C. Laya
* Placido Mapa Jr.
* Carlos P. Romulo

Mainstream opposition|

Leaders

* Agapito "Butz" Aquino
* Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr.
* Corazon C. "Cory" Aquino
* José W. "Ka Pepe" Diokno
* Salvador H. "Doy" Laurel
* Gerardo M. "Gerry" Roxas
* Jovito R. "Ka Jovy" Salonga
* Cardinal Jaime Sin
* Lorenzo M. "Ka Tanny" Tañada Sr.

Business sector opposition

* Jose S. Concepcion Jr.
* Domingo M. Guevara, Sr.
* Eugenio "Geny" Lopez Jr.
* Jaime Ongpin
* Alfonso Yuchengco
* Quintin Yuyitung
* Rizal Yuyitung

Political sector opposition

* Jacobo Amatong
* Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo
* Jejomar Binay
* Cesar Climaco
* Jose "Peping" Cojuangco Jr.
* Margarita "Tingting" Cojuangco
* Roberto Concepcion
* Hilario Davide Jr.
* Marcelo Fernan
* Neptali Gonzales
* Raul M. Gonzalez
* Teofisto Guingona Jr.
* Ribomapil "Dodong" Holganza Sr.
* Evelio Javier
* Vicente Jayme
* Eva Estrada Kalaw
* José B. Lingad
* Diosdado Macapagal
* Ernesto Maceda
* Raul Manglapus
* Primitivo Mijares
* Ramon Mitra Jr.
* Sergio "Serge" Osmeña III
* Ambrosio Padilla
* Cecilia Muñoz-Palma
* Vicente Paterno
* Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.
* Eduardo Quintero
* Soledad Roa Duterte
* Francisco "Soc" Rodrigo
* Jose Benedicto Luis "J.B.L." Reyes
* Rene Saguisag
* Abraham Sarmiento Sr.
* Wigberto Tañada
* Claudio Teehankee
* Haydee Yorac
* Calixto Zaldivar

Religious sector opposition

* Zacarias Agatep
* Teodoro Bacani Jr.
* Mariani Dimaranan
* Joe Dizon
* Tullio Favali
* Inocencio Ipong
* Isabelo Magalit
* Mary John Mananzan
* Violeta Marcos
* Pacifico Ortiz
* Magnifico Osorio
* Miguel Purugganan
* James Reuter
* Rudy Romano
* Mary Christine Tan
* Carlos Tayag
* Ricardo Vidal
* The Magnificent Seven (Francisco Claver
* Federico Escaler
* Antonio Fortich
* Julio Xavier Labayen
* Orlando Quevedo
* Felix Perez
* Jesus Varela)

Academic and cultural
sector opposition|

Academics and cultural workers

* Freddie Aguilar
* APO Hiking Society (Danny Javier
* Boboy Garrovillo
* Jim Paredes)
* Lualhati Bautista
* Lino Brocka
* Ishmael Bernal
* Noel Cabangon
* Benedicto Cabrera
* Behn Cervantes
* Renato Constantino
* Gilda Cordero Fernando
* Butch Dalisay
* The Jerks
* Nick Joaquin
* Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
* Inang Laya
* Ricky Lee
* Celeste Legaspi
* Salvador P. Lopez
* Bienvenido Lumbera
* Leah Navarro
* Francisco Nemenzo Jr.
* Willie Nepomuceno
* Bibeth Orteza
* Gaston Z. "Zasty" Ortigas
* Nemesio Prudente
* Kidlat Tahimik

Student activists

* Lean Alejandro
* Edgar Ang Sinco
* Manuel Bautista
* Neri Colmenares
* Liliosa Hilao
* Antonio Hilario
* Bonifacio Ilagan
* Edgar Jopson
* Joel Lamangan
* Carol Pagaduan
* Armando Palabay
* Tish Pascual-Ladlad
* Nestor Principe
* Susan Quimpo
* Abraham Sarmiento Jr.
* Antonio Tagamolila
* Archimedes Trajano
* Southern Tagalog 10 (Cristina Catalla
* Gerardo Faustino
* Rizalina Ilagan
* Jessica Sales)

Left-wing opposition|

* Fidel Agcaoili
* Lean Alejandro
* Conrado Balweg
* Lorena Barros
* Walden Bello
* Crispin Beltran
* Bernabe Buscayno
* Victor Corpus
* Maita Gomez
* Luis Jalandoni
* Emmanuel "Eman" Lacaba
* Filemon Lagman
* Satur Ocampo
* Felixberto Olalia Sr.
* Rolando Olalia
* Jose Maria Sison
* Nilo Tayag
* Crispin Tagamolila
* Benito Tiamzon
* Wilma Tiamzon
* Antonio Zumel

Opposition in the
Armed Forces|

Resistance during the Marcos administration years

* Commodore Ramon A. Alcaraz
* Col. Bonifacio Gillego
* Capt. Rogelio Morales, PN
* Capt. Danilo Vizmanos, PN
* Brig. Gen. Marcos G. Soliman

Reform the Armed Forces Movement

* Juan Ponce Enrile
* Col. Gregorio "Gringo" Honasan
* Col. Eduardo "Red" Kapunan Jr.
* BGen. Jose T. Almonte
* Col. Victor Batac
* Col. Hector Tarrazona
* Col. Billy Bibit

Others who withdrew support during the People Power revolution

* Lt. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos
* Commodore Tagumpay Jardiniano
* Col. Charles Hotchkiss
* Col. Antonio Sotelo
* Col. Rodolfo Biazon
* Lt. Benjamin Magalong

Journalists|

Pro-Marcos

* Adrian Cristobal
* Jose "Joe" Guevara
* Ronnie Nathanielsz

Opposition

* Eugenia Apostol
* David Bueno
* Joe Burgos
* Amando Doronila
* Ma Ceres Doyo
* Inday Espina-Varona
* Chit Estella
* Betty Go-Belmonte
* Letty Jimenez Magsanoc
* Jose "Pete" Lacaba
* Teodoro Locsin Sr.
* Armando Malay
* Antonio "Tony" Nieva
* Alex Orcullo
* Napoleon G. Rama
* Joaquin "Chino" Roces
* Maximo Soliven
* Jose Mari Velez

American
interested parties|

* Stephen W. Bosworth
* Henry A. Byroade
* Philip Habib
* George Hamilton
* Paul Laxalt
* Richard Lugar
* Paul Manafort
* Ronald Reagan

Political
pressure groups|

Political coalitions

* Alliance of Makati Associations
* Anti-Bases Coalition
* August Twenty One Movement
* Bagong Alyansang Makabayan
* Concerned Women of the Philippines
* Free Legal Assistance Group
* Gabriela Women's Party
* Justice for Aquino, Justice for All
* Kilusan sa Kapangyarihan at Karapatan ng Bayan
* Movement of Attorneys for Brotherhood, Integrity and Nationalism, Inc.
* Movement for a Free Philippines
* Movement of Concerned Citizens for Civil Liberties
* National Movement for Free Elections
* Task Force Detainees of the Philippines

Political parties

* Liberal Party
* Partido Demokratiko Pilipino–Lakas ng Bayan
* United Nationalist Democratic Organization

Locations|

* Camp Aguinaldo
* Camp Crame
* Clark Air Base
* Club Filipino
* Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA)
* Fort Bonifacio
* Fort Magsaysay
* Hawaii
* Malacañang Palace
* Ortigas Center
* Villamor Air Base

Aftermath|

| Events|

* Nepotism
* Operation Big Bird
* Mendiola massacre
* 1987 elections
* Anti-Aquino coup attempts
* UP-DND accord
* Second Great Rectification Movement
* Burial of Ferdinand Marcos

|

Institutions|

* Aquino Presidency
* 1987 Constitution
* Commission on Human Rights
* Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program
* Philippine National Police
* Presidential Commission on Good Government

Media|

| Songs|

* "Bagong Pagsilang"
* "Bayan Ko"
* "Handog ng Pilipino sa Mundo"
* "Magkaisa"
* "Saranggola ni Pepe"
* "Tatsulok"
* "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree"

|

Political Films
during the dictatorship|

* Iginuhit ng Tadhana
* Sakada

Literature|

* The Conjugal Dictatorship of Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos
* Dekada '70
* Some Are Smarter Than Others
* Subversive Lives: A Family Memoir of the Marcos Years
* Waltzing with a Dictator

Slogans|

* Isang Bansa, Isang Diwa
* Sa ikauunlad ng bayan, disiplina ang kailangan
* Tama na! Sobra na! Palitan na!
* Never again

Gestures|

* V sign
* Laban sign
* Raised fist

Legacy and
historiography|

| Monuments and memorials|

* People Power Monument
* EDSA Shrine
* Bantayog ng mga Bayani

|

Films|

* Ako si Ninoy
* Barber's Tales
* Batas Militar
* Citizen Jake
* A Dangerous Life
* Dekada '70
* Eskapo
* Evolution of a Filipino Family
* Forbidden Memory
* From What Is Before
* Imelda
* Katips
* The Kingmaker
* The Last Journey of Ninoy
* Liway
* Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin
* Maid in Malacañang
* Martyr or Murderer
* ML
* Oras de Peligro
* Pisay
* A Rustling of Leaves: Inside the Philippine Revolution
* Sa Dulo ng Baril
* Season of the Devil
* Why Is Yellow the Middle of the Rainbow?

Other media|

* Here Lies Love
* musical
* Maalaala Mo Kaya: The Ninoy and Cory Aquino Story ("Kalapati"
* "Makinilya")
* Voltes V

Disinformation and
distortionism|

* Ferdinand Marcos's cult of personality
* Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos

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