International Democracy Union

International alliance of right-of-centre political parties

International Democracy Union

Abbreviation| IDU
Formation| 24 June 1983; 41 years ago (1983-06-24)
Purpose| World federation of right-of-centre/moderate-to-conservative political parties[1][2]
Headquarters| Munich, Bavaria, Germany

Region served

| Worldwide
Membership| 84 political parties and 8 organisations

Official language

| English

Chairman

| Stephen Harper (Conservative Party of Canada)

Deputy Chairman

| Brian Loughnane (Liberal Party of Australia)
Website| idu.org

Formerly called

| International Democrat Union (until 2023)
Part of a series on

Conservatism

Variants

* Authoritarian
* Corporatist
* Cultural
* Fiscal
* Green
* Liberal
* Libertarian
* Moderate
* National
* Paternalistic
* Populist
* Pragmatic
* Progressive
* Reactionary
* Religious
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Ultra

Principles

* Ancestral worship
* Authority
* Traditional
* Balance of power
* Class collaboration
* Collective identity
* Cultural heritage
* Cultural values
* Culture of life
* Pro-Life
* Discipline
* Duty
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Ethical order
* Familialism
* Family as a state model
* Family values
* Fundamentalism
* Gender roles
* Complementarianism
* Essentialism
* Historism
* Honour
* Imperialism
* Law and order
* Loyalty
* Maternalism
* Monarchism
* Royalism
* Moral absolutism
* Natalism
* Nationalism
* Natural law
* Norms
* Customs
* Mores
* Ordered liberty
* Organicism
* Organised religion
* Orthodoxy
* Patriotism
* Peace through strength
* Property rights
* Public morality
* Rule of law
* Social hierarchy
* Social institutions
* Social order
* Sovereignty
* State religion
* Stewardship
* Subsidiarity
* Tradition

Intellectuals

* Johnson
* Hume
* Burke
* More
* Maistre
* Bonald
* Chateaubriand
* Czartoryski
* Coleridge
* Karamzin
* Savigny
* Carlyle
* Ranke
* Newman
* Tocqueville
* Dostoevsky
* Taine
* Le Bon
* Nordau
* Belloc
* Iorga
* Chesterton
* Spengler
* Jabotinsky
* Ilyin
* Savarkar
* Schmitt
* Eliot
* Mannheim
* Jünger
* Evola
* Strauss
* Röpke
* Gadamer
* Freyre
* Voegelin
* Oakeshott
* Burnham
* Lefebvre
* Qutb
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* Gómez Dávila
* Kirk
* Solzhenitsyn
* Koselleck
* Mishima
* Buckley
* Sowell
* Mansfield
* Scruton
* Hoppe
* Dugin
* Peterson

Politicians

* Adams
* Pitt
* Canning
* Metternich
* Disraeli
* Bismarck
* Salisbury
* Dmowski
* Mannerheim
* Baldwin
* Maurras
* Horthy
* Metaxas
* Churchill
* Adenauer
* De Gasperi
* Chiang
* Salazar
* De Gaulle
* Dollfuss
* Franco
* Khomeini
* Reagan
* Powell
* Pinochet
* Marcos
* Park
* Smith
* Reza Shah
* Suharto
* Lee
* Zia
* Vajpayee
* Thatcher
* Kohl
* Fujimori
* Bush
* Trump
* Kaczyński
* Netanyahu
* Modi
* Putin
* Abe
* Bolsonaro
* Orbán
* Meloni

Religion

* Christian democracy
* Christian right
* Confucianism
* Hindutva
* Islamism
* Jewish conservatism
* Religious Zionism
* Theravada Buddhism
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Integralism
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist School

Personal variants

* Berlusconism
* Bukelism
* Cameronism
* Chiangism
* Erdoğanism
* Francoism
* Fujimorism
* Gaullism
* Janismo
* Kaczyzm
* Maurrassisme
* Mellismo
* Metaxism
* Powellism
* Pinochetism
* Putinism
* Qutbism
* Khomeinism
* Reaganism
* Sarkozysm
* Thatcherism
* Trumpism
* Ziaism

National variants

* Australia
* Austria
* Bangladesh
* Belgium
* Belize
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
* China
* Hong Kong
* Colombia
* Cuba
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Guatemala
* Hungary
* Iceland
* India
* Iran
* Israel
* Italy
* Japan
* Luxembourg
* Malaysia
* Mexico
* Netherlands
* New Zealand
* Norway
* Pakistan
* Panama
* Peru
* Poland
* Russia
* Serbia
* Singapore
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* South Korea
* Taiwan
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* United States

Related ideologies

* Agrarianism
* Clerical fascism
* Communitarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Corporatism
* Ordoliberalism

Related topics

* Anti-communism
* White Terror
* Anti-gender movement
* Anti-immigration
* Black conservatism
* US
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* NatCon
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* Radical right
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* Alt
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* Small-c conservative
* Toryism

* Conservatism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

The International Democracy Union (IDU; known as the International Democrat Union until September 2023)[3] is an international alliance of centre-right to right-wing political parties.[4][5] Headquartered in Munich, Germany,[6] the IDU consists of 84 full and associate members from 65 countries.[7] It is chaired by Stephen Harper, former prime minister of Canada. It has three affiliated international organizations (International Young Democrat Union, International Women's Democracy Union and SME Global[8] ) and six affiliated regional organizations (Union of Latin American Parties, Asia Pacific Democrat Union, Caribbean Democrat Union, Democrat Union of Africa, European People's Party and European Conservatives and Reformists Party).

The IDU allows "centre-right" conservative political parties around the world to establish contacts and discuss different views on public policy and related matters. Their stated goal is the promotion of "democracy and [of] centre-right policies around the globe".[9] The IDU has some overlap of member parties with the Centrist Democrat International (CDI), but the CDI is more centrist, Christian democrat and communitarian than the IDU.[10]

The group was founded in 1983 as the umbrella organisation for the European Democrat Union (EDU), Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU), and the Asia Pacific Democrat Union (APDU). Created at the instigation of the Konrad Adenauer Foundation and U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush, the organisation was founded at a joint meeting of the EDU and APDU in London, United Kingdom.[11]

## Founding

[edit]

The IDU was founded in London on 24 June 1983.[12] According to Richard V. Allen, to be admitted as a member, a party must qualify as a "mainstream conservative" party influenced by classical liberalism.[13]

The founding declaration was signed by 19 persons:[14]

Person | Party | Country

|
|

Alois Mock | Austrian People's Party |  Austria
Margaret Thatcher | Conservative Party |  United Kingdom
Helmut Kohl | Christian Democratic Union of Germany |  West Germany
Franz Josef Strauss | Christian Social Union in Bavaria
Jacques Chirac | Rally for the Republic |  France
Andrew Peacock | Liberal Party of Australia |  Australia
Evangelos Averoff-Tossizza | New Democracy |  Greece
Manuel Fraga | People's Alliance |  Spain
Oscar Alzaga | People's Democratic Party
Susanne Wood | New Zealand National Party |  New Zealand
Glafcos Clerides | Democratic Rally |  Cyprus
Ilkka Suominen | National Coalition Party |  Finland
Lucas Pires | CDS – People's Party |  Portugal
Tatsuo Tanaka | Liberal Democratic Party |  Japan
Ulf Adelsohn | Moderate Party |  Sweden
Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative Party of Canada |  Canada
Poul Schlüter | Conservative People's Party |  Denmark
Jo Benkow | Conservative Party |  Norway
Frank Fahrenkopf | Republican Party |  United States

## Member parties

[edit]

### Full members

[edit]

Country[15] | Party  | Abbreviation  | Government  | Lower Chamber  | Upper Chamber

|
|
|
|
|

Albania | Democratic Party of Albania | PD  | Opposition  |

59 / 140 (42%)

Republican Party of Albania | PR  | Opposition  |

2 / 140 (1%)

Argentina | Republican Proposal | PRO  | Government  |

37 / 257 (14%)

6 / 72 (8%)

Australia | Liberal Party of Australia | LIB  | Opposition  |

28 / 150 (19%)

25 / 76 (33%)

Austria | Austrian People's Party | ÖVP  | Government  |

51 / 183 (28%)

22 / 60 (37%)

Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan National Independence Party | AMIP  | Support  |

1 / 125 (0.8%)

Belgium | New Flemish Alliance | N-VA  | Opposition  |

24 / 150 (16%)

9 / 60 (15%)

Bolivia | Social Democratic Movement | MDS  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 130 (0%)

0 / 36 (0%)

Bosnia and Herzegovina | Party of Democratic Progress | PDP  | Opposition  |

2 / 42 (5%)

1 / 15 (7%)

Croatian Democratic Union of Bosnia and Herzegovina | HDZ  | Government  |

4 / 42 (10%)

3 / 15 (20%)

Brazil | Brazil Union | UNIÃO  | Independent  |

59 / 513 (12%)

7 / 81 (9%)

Bulgaria | GERB | GERB  | Government  |

66 / 240 (28%)

Canada | Conservative Party of Canada | CPC / PCC  | Opposition  |

143 / 343 (42%)

12 / 105 (11%)

Chile | Independent Democratic Union | UDI  | Opposition  |

23 / 155 (15%)

9 / 50 (18%)

National Renewal | RN  | Opposition  |

22 / 155 (14%)

11 / 50 (22%)

Costa Rica | Social Christian Unity Party | PUSC  | Opposition  |

9 / 57 (16%)

Colombia | Colombian Conservative Party | PCC  | Opposition  |

25 / 188 (13%)

15 / 108 (14%)

Cyprus | Democratic Rally | DISY  | Opposition  |

17 / 56 (30%)

Czech Republic | Civic Democratic Party | ODS  | Government  |

34 / 200 (17%)

21 / 81 (26%)

TOP 09 | TOP 09  | Government  |

14 / 200 (7%)

4 / 81 (5%)

Croatia | Croatian Democratic Union | DISY  | Government  |

55 / 151 (36%)

Cuba | Assembly of the Cuban Resistance | DISY  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 470 (0%)

Denmark | Conservative People's Party | DKF  | Opposition  |

10 / 179 (6%)

Dominican Republic | National Progressive Force | FNP  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 190 (0%)

0 / 32 (0%)

Ecuador | Creating Opportunities | CREO  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 137 (0%)

El Salvador | Nationalist Republican Alliance | ARENA  | Opposition  |

2 / 60 (3%)

Estonia | Isamaa |  | Opposition  |

10 / 101 (10%)

Finland | National Coalition Party | Kok  | Government  |

48 / 200 (24%)

Georgia | United National Movement | UNM  | Opposition  |

15 / 150 (10%)

Germany | Christian Democratic Union of Germany | CDU  | Government  |

164 / 630 (26%)

22 / 69 (32%)

Christian Social Union in Bavaria | CSU  | Government  |

44 / 630 (7%)

4 / 69 (6%)

Ghana | New Patriotic Party | NPP  | Opposition  |

88 / 275 (32%)

Greece | New Democracy | ND  | Government  |

158 / 300 (53%)

Grenada | New National Party | NNP  | Opposition  |

5 / 15 (33%)

3 / 13 (23%)

Guatemala | Unionist Party | PU  | Opposition  |

2 / 160 (1%)

Iceland | Independence Party |  | Opposition  |

14 / 63 (22%)

Israel | Likud | Likud  | Government  |

32 / 120 (27%)

Italy | Forza Italia | FI  | Government  |

46 / 400 (12%)

20 / 200 (10%)

Brothers of Italy | FdI  | Government  |

117 / 400 (29%)

66 / 200 (33%)

Ivory Coast | Democratic Party of Ivory Coast – African Democratic Rally | PDCI-RDA  | Opposition  |

73 / 255 (29%)

6 / 99 (6%)

Kenya | Democratic Party of Kenya | DP  | Government  |

1 / 349 (0.3%)

0 / 67 (0%)

Kenya African National Union  | KANU  | Opposition  |

5 / 349 (1%)

0 / 67 (0%)

Latvia | National Alliance | NA  | Opposition  |

13 / 100 (13%)

Lebanon | Kataeb Party |  | Opposition  |

4 / 128 (3%)

Maldives | Maldivian Democratic Party | MDP  | Opposition  |

12 / 80 (15%)

Malta | Nationalist Party | PN  | Opposition  |

35 / 79 (44%)

Moldova | Party of Action and Solidarity | PAS  | Government  |

62 / 101 (61%)

Mongolia | Democratic Party | DP  | Government  |

42 / 126 (33%)

Morocco | Istiqlal Party |  | Government  |

81 / 395 (21%)

17 / 120 (14%)

Nepal | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | RPP  | Opposition  |

14 / 275 (5%)

0 / 59 (0%)

New Zealand | National Party | NAT  | Government  |

49 / 123 (40%)

Nigeria | Peoples Democratic Party | PDP  | Opposition  |

118 / 360 (33%)

36 / 109 (33%)

North Macedonia | VMRO-DPMNE |  | Government  |

58 / 120 (48%)

Norway | Conservative Party | H  | Opposition  |

36 / 169 (21%)

Panama | Democratic Change | CD  | Support  |

8 / 71 (11%)

Paraguay | Partido Colorado | ANR-PC  | Government  |

48 / 80 (60%)

23 / 45 (51%)

Peru | Christian People's Party | PPC  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 130 (0%)

Portugal | CDS – People's Party | CDS–PP | Government  |

2 / 230 (0.9%)

Romania | National Liberal Party | PNL | Government  |

49 / 330 (15%)

22 / 136 (16%)

Saint Lucia | United Workers Party | UWP  | Opposition  |

2 / 17 (12%)

3 / 11 (27%)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | New Democratic Party | NDP  | Opposition  |

6 / 15 (40%)

Serbia | Serbian Progressive Party | SNS  | Government  |

104 / 250 (42%)

Slovenia | Slovenian Democratic Party | SDS  | Opposition  |

27 / 90 (30%)

South Korea | People Power Party | PPP  | Opposition  |

107 / 300 (36%)

Spain | People's Party | PP  | Opposition  |

137 / 350 (39%)

143 / 264 (54%)

Sri Lanka | United National Party | UNP  | Opposition  |

2 / 225 (0.9%)

South Africa | Inkatha Freedom Party | IFP  | Government  |

17 / 400 (4%)

Sweden | Moderate Party | M  | Government  |

68 / 349 (19%)

Taiwan | Kuomintang | KMT  | Opposition  |

52 / 113 (46%)

Tanzania | Party for Democracy and Progress | CHADEMA  | Opposition  |

20 / 393 (5%)

Turks and Caicos Islands | People's Democratic Movement | PDM  | Opposition  |

1 / 15 (7%)

Uganda | Forum for Democratic Change | FDC  | Opposition  |

32 / 529 (6%)

Ukraine | European Solidarity | YeS  | Opposition  |

27 / 450 (6%)

United Kingdom | Conservative and Unionist Party | CON  | Opposition  |

121 / 650 (19%)

274 / 783 (35%)

United States | Republican Party | R / GOP  | Government  |

219 / 435 (50%)

53 / 100 (53%)

Venezuela | Encuentro Ciudadano  | PV  | Extraparliamentary opposition  |

0 / 277 (0%)

## Former members

[edit]

* Argentina – Justicialist Party
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – Party of Democratic Action
* Bosnia and Herzegovina – Croatian Democratic Union 1990
* Brazil – Democrats
* Bulgaria – Union of Democratic Forces
* Canada – Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
* Dominican Republic – Social Christian Reformist Party
* France – Rally for the Republic
* France – Union for a Popular Movement
* Guatemala – National Advancement Party
* Honduras – National Party of Honduras
* Hungary – Fidesz
* India – Bharatiya Janata Party
* Japan – Liberal Democratic Party
* Lebanon – Lebanese Forces
* Lithuania – Homeland Union
* Moldova – Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
* Montenegro – Movement for Changes
* Nicaragua – Conservative Party
* Portugal – Social Democratic Party
* Russia – Union of Right Forces
* Serbia – Democratic Party of Serbia
* Serbia – United Regions of Serbia
* South Korea – Liberty Korea Party
* Spain – People's Alliance
* Spain – People's Democratic Party

## Chairmen

[edit]

This article is missing information about Additional leaders of the IDU from 1989 to 1997. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (May 2025)

|

No. | Portrait  | Name
(Birth) | Term of office  | Political party

|
|
|
|

Took office  | Left office  | Time in office
1  |  | Alois Mock
(1934–2017) | 24 June 1983  | 1987  |  | Austrian People's Party
2  |  | Kåre Willoch
(1928–2021) | 1987  | 1989  |  | Conservative Party of Norway
|  | William Hague
(born 1961) | 19 June 1997  | 10 June 2002  | 4 years, 356 days  | Conservative Party of UK
|  | John Howard
(born 1939) | 10 June 2002  | 21 November 2014  | 12 years, 164 days  | Liberal Party of Australia
|  | Sir John Key
(born 1961) | 21 November 2014  | 21 February 2018  | 3 years, 92 days  | New Zealand National Party
|  | Stephen Harper
(born 1959) | 21 February 2018  | Incumbent  | 7 years, 111 days  | Conservative Party of Canada

Since 1997, all Chairmen have been part of the Anglosphere (United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada).

## See also

[edit]

* European Conservatives and Reformists Party
* Asia Pacific Democracy Union
* Caribbean Democrat Union
* Centrist Democrat International
* Democracy Union of Africa
* European People's Party
* European Conservatives and Reformists Group
* International Women's Democracy Union
* International Young Democrat Union
* Union of Latin American Parties
* Political internationals: such as the Liberal International and the Socialist International
* Conservative Establishment

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Declaration of Principles, London 1983". idu.org. February 2018.
2. ^ Hunter, Marjorie; Weaver, Warren Jr. (24 July 1985). "Briefing; A Parties' Party". The New York Times.
3. ^ @internationaldemocracyunion; (4 September 2023). "As part of celebrating 40 years of championing #democracy and #freedom, the IDU Executive approved the re-launch of our organization as the 'International Democracy Union'. While our values remain constant, this small adjustment clarifies our cause as we work to expand our network in support of democracy worldwide. Welcome to the International Democracy Union! #idu40". Retrieved 16 October 2023 - via Instagram.
4. ^ Weisman, Steven R. (23 September 1989). "Conservative Figures See 'Bright' Future". The New York Times. New York City. ISSN 1553-8095. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
5. ^ Sanger, David E. (11 June 2002). "Bush in Terrorist Warning". The New York Times. New York City. ISSN 1553-8095. Archived from the original on 19 July 2021. Retrieved 13 October 2022. "President Bush warned an international group of conservative and moderate politicians at the White House tonight that terrorists could attain 'catastrophic power' with weapons of mass destruction and would readily use that power to attack the United States or other nations. The president made his remarks to about 100 members of the International Democrat Union, a group of international centre and centre-right political parties that met today and Sunday for a conference in Washington."
6. ^ Burnell, Peter J. (2006). Globalizing Democracy: Party Politics in Emerging Democracies. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 63\. ISBN 978-0-415-40184-5.
7. ^ International Democrat Union. "IDU Members". idu.org. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2016.
8. ^ SME Global — Small Business. Big Impact. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
9. ^ IDU — History. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
10. ^ Mohr, Alexander (2010). The German Political Foundations as Actors in Democracy Assistance. Boca Raton: Universal-Publishers. p. 151\. ISBN 978-1-59942-331-9.
11. ^ Goldman, Ralph Morris (2002). The Future Catches Up: Transnational Parties and Democracy. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 418\. ISBN 978-0-595-22888-1.
12. ^ "The Founding Meeting Of The Union" (PDF). International Democrat Union. 24 June 1983. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 December 2022.
13. ^ "By Any Other Name, Conservative". The New York Times. 27 July 1985. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022.
14. ^ "International Democrat Union, minutes of founding meeting, 1993" (PDF).[permanent dead link]
15. ^ iamdesign (1 February 2018). "Members | International Democracy Union". Retrieved 5 April 2025.

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to International Democracy Union.

* IDU official website
* IYDU official website[usurped]
* IDU enumeration of constituent members

* v
* t
* e

International Democracy Union

* Alliance of European Conservatives and Reformists
* Asia Pacific Democrat Union
* Caribbean Democrat Union
* Democrat Union of Africa
* European Democrat Union
* European People's Party
* International Women's Democrat Union
* International Young Democrat Union
* Union of Latin American Parties

Member parties

|  |

* Democratic Party
* Palmavon Webster
* Liberal Party
* Austrian People's Party
* National Independence Party
* United Democratic Party
* Social Democrat Movement
* Party of Democratic Action
* Democrats
* Union of Democratic Forces
* Conservative Party
* Independent Democratic Union
* National Renewal
* Kuomintang
* Conservative Party
* Democratic Union
* Democratic Rally
* Civic Democratic Party
* Dominica Freedom Party
* National Progressive Force

* Social Christian Party
* Nationalist Republican Alliance
* Isamaa
* National Coalition Party
* United National Movement
* Christian Democratic Union
* Christian Social Union in Bavaria
* New Patriotic Party
* New Democracy
* New National Party
* Unionist Party
* National Party
* Fidesz
* Independence Party
* Bharatiya Janata Party
* Jamaica Labour Party
* Maldivian Democratic Party
* Liberal Democratic Party
* Democratic Party
* National Party

* Conservative Party
* VMRO–DPMNE
* Conservative Party
* Christian People's Party
* CDS–PP
* People's Action Movement
* United Workers Party
* New Democratic Party
* Democratic Party of Serbia
* Slovenian Democratic Party
* People Power Party
* People's Party
* United National Party
* People's Democratic Movement
* Moderate Party
* Forum for Democratic Change
* Conservative Party
* Republican Party
* Project Venezuela

|
|
|

* v
* t
* e

Conservatism

Schools
by region|

| International|

* Authoritarian
* Corporatist
* Cultural
* Fiscal
* Green
* Liberal
* Moderate
* National
* Paternalistic
* Populist
* Pragmatic
* Progressive
* Reactionary
* Religious
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Ultra

|

Asia|

| China|

* Chiangism
* Confucianism
* Neo
* New
* Dai Jitao Thought
* Neoauthoritarianism

|

Iran|

* Khomeinism
* Monarchist
* Principlist

Israel|

* Fundamentalist
* Jewish
* Kahanism
* Zionism
* Neo
* Religious
* Revisionist

Japan|

* Minzoku
* Neo
* Nippon Kaigi
* Shōwa Statism
* State Shinto

South Korea|

* Ilminism
* New Right

Turkey|

* Democratic
* Erdoğanism
* Neo-Ottomanism

Other|

* Bangladesh
* Hong Kong
* India
* Malaysia
* Pakistan
* Ziaism
* Singapore
* Taiwan
* Chiangism

Europe|

| France|

* Action Française
* Bonapartism
* Gaullism
* Integral nationalism
* Legitimism
* Maurrassisme
* Nouvelle Droite
* Orléanism
* Révolution nationale
* Sarkozysm
* Ultra-royalism

|

Germany|

* Agrarian
* Hegelian
* Historical School
* Neue Rechte
* Ordoliberalism
* Prussianism
* Cameralistic
* Socialist
* Revolutionary
* Young
* Ritter School
* Romanticism
* State Socialism
* Völkisch

Italy|

* Berlusconism
* Historical Right
* Italian school of elitism
* Neo-Bourbonism
* Sanfedismo

Poland|

* Golden Liberty
* Kaczyzm
* Monarchist
* National Democracy
* Sarmatism

Russia|

* Duginism
* Eurasianism
* Monarchist
* Black-hundredism
* Tsarism
* Putinism
* Slavophilia
* Pochvennichestvo

Spain|

* Alfonsism
* Carlism
* Carloctavismo
* Carlo-francoism
* Francoism
* National Catholicism
* Integrism
* Mellismo
* Maurism
* Neocatholicism
* Noucentisme

United
Kingdom|

* Cameronism
* Civic
* Compassionate
* Muscular liberalism
* Jacobitism
* Neo-Jacobite Revival
* Neo
* One-nationism
* Powellism
* Thatcherism
* Toryism
* High
* Red
* Social

Other|

* Austria
* Belgium
* Rexism
* Denmark
* Finland
* Georgia
* Monarchist
* Greece
* Metaxism
* Populist
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Portugal
* Miguelist
* Integralismo Lusitano
* Romania
* Monarchist
* Serbia
* Monarchist
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine

Latin America|

| Argentina|

* Federal Peronism
* Maurrasismo
* Menemism
* Nacionalismo
* Orthodox Peronism

|

Brazil|

* Bolsonarism
* Coronelism
* Integralism
* Janismo
* Monarchist
* Patrianovism
* Populism

Chile|

* Gremialismo
* Pinochetism

Other|

* Belize
* Colombia
* Rojismo
* Uribism
* Cuba
* Guatemala
* Mexico
* Cristero
* Panama
* Peru
* Fujimorism
* Odriismo
* Uruguay
* Herrerism
* Riverism
* Ruralismo
* Venezuela
* Perezjimenismo

North America|

| Canada|

* Populism
* Trumpism
* Clerico-nationalism
* Social
* Toryism
* Blue
* Red
* Pink

|

United
States|

* Compassionate
* Libertarian
* Fusionism
* Paleo
* Tea Party
* Movement
* Neo
* Old Right
* Paleo
* Reaganism
* Social
* Traditionalist
* Trumpism

Oceania|

* Australia
* Centre Right
* National Right
* New Zealand

Philosophy|

| Principles|

* Ancestral worship
* Authority
* Traditional
* Class collaboration
* Consociationalism
* Clericalism
* Collective identity
* Confessionalism
* Cultural assimilation
* Cultural heritage
* Cultural values
* Culture of life
* Pro-Life
* Discipline
* Duty
* Elitism
* Aristocracy
* Meritocracy
* Noblesse oblige
* Ethical order
* Familialism
* Family values
* Fundamentalism
* Gender role
* Complementarianism
* Honour
* Imperialism
* Loyalty
* Monarchism
* Royalist
* Natural law
* Natural Order
* Norms
* Conventions
* Customs
* Mores
* Ordered liberty
* Organicism
* Organized religion
* Orthodoxy
* Patriotism
* Nationalism
* Personalism
* Philosophical realism
* Moral realism
* Private property
* Protectionism
* Public morality
* Rule of law
* Social hierarchy
* Social institutions
* Social order
* Solidarity
* Sovereignty
* State religion
* Stewardship
* Subsidiarity
* Tradition

|

Intellectuals|

* Bainville
* Barruel
* Belloc
* Bonald
* Buckley Jr.
* Burke
* Burnham
* Carlyle
* Chateaubriand
* Chesterton
* Coleridge
* Comte
* Cortés
* Dávila
* Dostoevsky
* Eliot
* Evola
* Fardid
* Gentz
* Haller
* Hitchens
* Hume
* Iorga
* Johnson
* Jünger
* Karamzin
* Kirk
* Kuehnelt-Leddihn
* La Mennais
* Le Bon
* Le Play
* Leontiev
* Lewis
* Maistre
* Mansfield
* Maurras
* Menéndez
* More
* Müller
* Newman
* Nisbet
* Novalis
* Oakeshott
* Corrêa de Oliveira
* Peterson
* Ranke
* Renan
* Rivarol
* Röpke
* Santayana
* Savigny
* Schlegel
* Schmitt
* Scruton
* Solzhenitsyn
* Sowell
* Spann
* Spengler
* Stahl
* Strauss
* Taine
* Tocqueville
* Uvarov
* Voegelin

Politics|

| Organisations|

* European Conservatives and Reformists Party
* European People's Party
* Identity and Democracy
* International Democrat Union
* International Monarchist League
* Muslim Brotherhood
* Tradition, Family, Property

|

Politicians|

* Abe
* Adams
* Adenauer
* Andreotti
* Berlusconi
* Bismarck
* Bolsonaro
* GW Bush
* Canning
* Chiang
* Churchill
* Diefenbaker
* Disraeli
* Dmowski
* Dollfuss
* Erdoğan
* Franco
* Fujimori
* de Gaulle
* Harper
* Horthy
* John Paul II
* Kaczyński
* Khamenei
* Khomeini
* Kohl
* Le Pen
* Lee
* Macdonald
* Mannerheim
* Marcos
* Maurras
* Menzies
* Metaxas
* Metternich
* Mobutu
* Modi
* Netanyahu
* Orbán
* Park
* Pérez Jiménez
* Pinochet
* Pitt
* Powell
* Prat de la Riba
* Putin
* Reagan
* Salazar
* Salisbury
* Smith
* Stolypin
* Suharto
* Thatcher
* Trujillo
* Trump
* Vajpayee
* de Valera
* Zia
* Zemmour

Religion|

* Christian democracy
* Christian politics
* Theonomy
* Christian right
* Theoconservatism
* Confucianism
* Hindutva
* Jewish conservatism
* Religious Zionism
* Islamism
* Islamic economics
* Theravada
* Buddhist economics
* Traditionalist Catholicism
* Catholic social teaching
* Distributism
* Integralism
* Ultramontanism
* Traditionalist School

Historical
background|

* Ancien régime
* Bourbon Restauration
* Congress of Vienna
* Concert of Europe
* Conservative Order
* Counter-Enlightenment
* German Romanticism
* Holy Alliance
* Ultra-royalism

Related|

| Ideologies|

* Agrarianism
* Clerical fascism
* Communitarianism
* Conservative liberalism
* Corporatism
* Localism

|

* Anti-communism
* Anti-gender movement
* Anti-Masonry
* Aristocracy
* Black conservatism
* United States
* Desecularization
* Postsecularism
* Conservative feminism
* Conservative wave
* Counter-revolutionary
* Elite theory
* Ethnopluralism
* Hispanic and Latino conservatism in the United States
* LGBTQ conservatism
* Neo-feudalism
* Neo-medievalism
* Para-fascism
* Political Evangelicalism in Latin America
* Political theology
* Radical right
* Europe
* United States
* Reactionary
* Neo-
* Right realism
* Right-wing politics
* Authoritarianism
* New
* European
* Small-c conservatives

* Conservatism portal
* Politics portal

* v
* t
* e

Political internationals

Active|

| Conservative|

* International Democracy Union
* Centrist Democrat International

|

Progressive|

* Progressive Alliance
* Progressive International

Socialist|

| Left communist|

* International Communist Current
* International Communist Party

|

Marxist–Leninist|

* Coordination Committee of Maoist Parties and Organisations of South Asia
* European Communist Action
* International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
* International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations
* International Coordination of Revolutionary Parties and Organizations

Trotskyist|

* CWI
* CRFI
* FI (USFI)
* ICFI
* ICL-FI
* ICU
* IRL
* ISA
* IST
* IWL-FI
* LFI
* L5I
* RCI
* TF-FI
* WIRFI

Other|

* COPPPAL
* International League of Peoples' Struggle
* International Peoples' Assembly
* International Workers' Association
* São Paulo Forum
* Socialist International
* World Socialist Movement

Other|

* Global Greens (Green)
* Humanist International (Universal Humanist)
* Humanists International (Secular humanist)
* International Alliance of Libertarian Parties (Libertarian)
* International Monarchist League (Monarchist)
* Liberal International (Liberal)
* Muslim Brotherhood (Islamist)
* Pirate Parties International (Pirate)
* World Ecological Parties (Ecologist)
* World Union of National Socialists (Neo-Nazi)

Historical|

* Alliance of Democrats
* Anarchist St. Imier International
* Black International
* Committee for a Workers' International (1974)
* Communist Workers' International
* First International
* Second International
* Third International
* Vienna International
* International Agrarian Bureau
* International Entente of Radical and Similar Democratic Parties
* ILO
* International Revolutionary Marxist Centre
* International Secretariat of Democratic Parties of Christian Inspiration
* Labour and Socialist International
* Krestintern
* Fascist International
* Fourth International
* Situationist International
* Revolutionary Internationalist Movement
* International Communist Seminar
* ICMPLO (Maoist)
* E2D International
* West Indies Democratic Labour Party
* West Indies Federal Labour Party
* Young Europe

Pan-European political parties

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States

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