Irish Rugby Football Union

Governing body for rugby union on the island of Ireland

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Irish Rugby Football UnionCumann Rugbaí na hÉireann

Sport| Rugby union
Founded| 1879; 146 years ago (1879)
World Rugby affiliation| 1886 (founder)
Rugby Europe affiliation| 1999
President| Declan Madden (2024–)[1]
Men's coach| Andy Farrell (2019–)
Women's coach| Scott Bemand (2023–)
Sevens coach| James Topping
Website| www.irishrugby.ie

The Irish Rugby Football Union (IRFU) (Irish: Cumann Rugbaí na hÉireann) is the body managing rugby union in the island of Ireland (both Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland). The IRFU has its head office at 10/12 Lansdowne Road and home ground at Aviva Stadium, where adult men's Irish rugby union international matches are played. In addition, the Union also owns the Ravenhill Stadium in Belfast, Thomond Park in Limerick and a number of grounds in provincial areas that have been rented to clubs.

## History

[edit]

Initially, there were two unions: the Irish Football Union, which had jurisdiction over clubs in Leinster, Munster and parts of Ulster and was founded in December 1874, and the Northern Football Union of Ireland, which controlled the Belfast area and was founded in January 1875.[2] The IRFU was formed in 1879 as an amalgamation of these two organisations and branches of the new IRFU were formed in Leinster, Munster and Ulster. The Connacht Branch was formed in 1900.

The IRFU was a founding member of the International Rugby Football Board, now known as World Rugby, in 1886 with Scotland and Wales. (England refused to join until 1890.)

Following the partition of Ireland in to what is now the Republic of Ireland (an independent country) and Northern Ireland (a region of the United Kingdom), the then Committee of the Irish Rugby Football Union decided that it would continue to administer its affairs on the basis of the full 32 Irish counties and the traditional four provinces of Ireland: Leinster (12 counties), Ulster (9 counties), Munster (6 counties), and Connacht (5 counties), as they had been whilst all in the United Kingdom.

This led to the unusual,[citation needed] but not unique, situation among international rugby union teams, where the Irish representative teams are drawn from players from two separate political, national territories: Ireland (an independent, sovereign state) and Northern Ireland (a part of the United Kingdom). To maintain the unity of Irish rugby union and the linkages between North and South,[citation needed] the IRFU purchased a new ground in 1923 in the Ravenhill district of Belfast at a cost of £2,300.[3] The last full International at Ravenhill involving Ireland for more than a half-century took place in 1953–54 against Scotland who were victorious by 2 tries (6 points) to nil. Australia played Romania in the 1999 World Cup at the ground. The next full International played at Ravenhill was the Rugby World Cup warm-up match against Italy in August 2007 due to the temporary closure of Lansdowne Road for reconstruction.

The four provincial branches of the IRFU first ran cup competitions during the 1880s. Although these tournaments still take place every year, their significance has been diminished by the advent of an All-Ireland league of 48 Senior Clubs in 1990.

The four provincial teams have played an Interprovincial Championship since the 1920s and continue to be the focal point for players aspiring to the international level. These are Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Connacht. All four provinces play at the senior level as members of the United Rugby Championship.

## Logos and emblems

[edit]

The 1887 Ireland side sporting the 5 sprig shamrock

The Irish Rugby Football Union represents the island of Ireland and the emblems and symbols it uses have reflected its association with the whole of the island of Ireland since its formation. Some elements have changed since 1874, but what has remained consistent throughout the history of the union is the use of the shamrock in its emblems. Originally the Shamrock was a five-sprig emblem covering most of the lefthand side of the jersey and this was used until the 1898 game against England in when it was replaced with a white shield with a sprig of four similar sized shamrocks.

Louis Magee and the four-sprig shamrock on his chest, as depicted in an Ogden's cigarette card

In 1927 a new crest was introduced, with the shamrock design altered to a sprig of three shamrocks of a similar size within a smaller white shield. This was the official crest until 1974 when the centenary logo was used, and which continued to be used with only a slight modification made in 2010.

Logos used on the official match programmes from the 1920s to 1954, showing a single shamrock surrounded by an oval had no relation to the official jersey emblem. The only time an Irish jersey had a single shamrock was when the Ireland side toured Chile and Argentina in 1952 and Argentina in 1970, and in both series no caps were awarded.

Although the use of the shamrock has been a constant, albeit with modifications to design, other elements of symbology have changed. In the early twenties, when the Irish Free State was established, the union was left in the position of governing a game for one island containing two separate political entities. A controversy ensued as to what flag should be flown at international matches. For a side that played both in Dublin and Belfast (the former being in the Free State, the latter being politically part of the United Kingdom) this posed a significant issue.

Flag of the IRFU displaying the coats of arms of the four provinces of Ireland

In 1925 the union designed their own flag, incorporating the arms of the four provinces.[4] Although it had the same elements as the Flag of the Four Provinces, it was not identical, instead having them separated on a green background with the IRFU logo in the centre. Even so, the call to fly the Irish tricolour at Lansdowne Road continued. In 1932, despite the IRFU insisting that only the IRFU flag was flown at home internationals, pressure continued such that the Minister for External Affairs in the Free State asked to meet with the president of the Union. The result was that on 5 February 1932, the IRFU unanimously voted to fly both the flag of the union and the national flag at Lansdowne Road at all international matches in Dublin.[5] The IRFU flag, as designed in 1925, is that which is still used by the Ireland rugby union side, albeit with the logo updated in the middle.

At the 2011 Rugby World Cup, the Ireland team entered the field of play at the beginning of their matches with the Irish tricolour and the Flag of Ulster.[6][7]

Similar to the flag and logo compromise, since The Rugby World Cup in 1995, the Irish rugby team has sung both the Irish national anthem "Amhrán na bhFiann" and "Ireland's call".[8]

## Affiliation

[edit]

There are currently approximately 95,000 rugby players in total in Ireland. There are 56 clubs affiliated to the Ulster Branch; 71 to the Leinster Branch; 59 to the Munster Branch and 23 to the Connacht Branch. In addition, there are 246 schools playing rugby: Ulster (107), Leinster (75), Munster (41) and Connacht (23).

The IRFU also has an Exiles branch tasked with developing "Ireland-qualified" players (i.e., eligible to play internationally for Ireland as members of the Irish diaspora) living in England, Scotland and Wales. Volunteers provide coaching, administration and development under the supervision of a paid development manager.[9]

## IRFU presidents

[edit]

* 1874-76: Duke of Abercorn[10]
* 1876-79: Duke of Marlborough
* 1879-80: W.C. Neville
* 1880-81: W. Goulding
* 1881-82: R.B. Walkington
* 1883-84: A.R. McMullen
* 1884-85: R.E. McLean
* 1885-86: G. Scriven
* 1886-87: W.L. Stokes
* 1887-88: J. Chambers
* 1888-89: R. Biggs
* 1889-90: F.W. Moore
* 1890-91: M.H. Turnbull
* 1891-92: H. Hook
* 1892-93: J.R. Blood
* 1893-94: R. Garratt
* 1894-95: J. Macaulay
* 1895-96: R.G. Warren
* 1896-97: J. Dodds
* 1897-98: J.F. Maguire
* 1898-99: J.B. Moore
* 1899-00: S. Lee
* 1900-01: J. O'Sullivan
* 1901-02: T. Thornhill
* 1902-03: J. Johnston
* 1903-04: V.J. Murray
* 1904-05: A.D. Clinch
* 1905-06: F.M. Hamilton
* 1906-07: J. Flynn
* 1907-08: G.H.B. Kennedy
* 1908-09: A. Barr
* 1909-10: C.W.L. Alexander
* 1910-11: F.C. Purser
* 1911-12: J.H. O'Conor
* 1912-13: R. Stevenson
* 1913-16: F.H. Browning
* 1919-20: A. Tedford
* 1920-21: W.P. Hinton
* 1921-22: R.M. Magrath
* 1922-23: G.G. McCrea
* 1923-24: H. Thrift
* 1924-25: J.J. Coffey
* 1925-26: F.J. Strain
* 1926-27: G.T. Hamlet
* 1927-28: J. Sealy
* 1928-29: H.J. Millar
* 1929-30: T.J. Greeves
* 1930-31: J.G. Musgrave
* 1931-32: W.A. Clarke
* 1932-33: C.S. Neill
* 1933-34: S.E. Polden
* 1934-35: J. Wallace
* 1935-36: S.T. Irwin
* 1936-37: C. Davitt
* 1937-38: H.E. Emerson
* 1938-45: J.J. Warren
* 1945-46: H.J. Anderson
* 1946-47: W.A.B. Douglas
* 1947-48: T.M. McGrath
* 1948-49: G.P.S. Hogan
* 1949-50: W.G. Fallon
* 1960-61: N.F. Murphy
* 1961-62: L.B. McMahon
* 1962-63: J.A.E. Siggins
* 1963-64: T.A. O'Reilly
* 1964-65: C.C. Harte
* 1965-66: P.F. Murray
* 1966-67: D.G. O'Donovan
* 1967-68: E. O'Davy
* 1968-69: C.P. Crowley
* 1969-70: J.W.S. Irwin
* 1970-71: E. Patterson
* 1971-72: D.A. Dineen
* 1972-73: J.C. Conroy
* 1973-74: I.F. Mahony
* 1974-75: H.R. McKibbin
* 1975-76: J.J. Keane
* 1976-77: J.A.D. Higgins
* 1977-78: J.F. Coffey
* 1978-79: K.J. Quilligan
* 1979-80: J. Montgomery
* 1980-81: R. Ganly
* 1981-82: J.J. Moore
* 1982-83: J.E. Nelson
* 1983-84: G.F. Reidy
* 1984-85: M.H. Carroll
* 1985-86: D. McKibbin
* 1986-87: E. Bell
* 1987-88: P.F. Madigan
* 1988-89: T.J. Kiernan
* 1989-90: A.R. Dawson
* 1990-91: N.J. Henderson
* 1991-92: A.D. Browne
* 1992-93: C.A. Quaid
* 1993-94: M. Cuddy
* 1994-95: K.E. Reid
* 1995-96: S. Millar
* 1996-97: R.M. Deacu
* 1997-98: N.H Brophy
* 1998-99: N.A.A. Murphy
* 1999-00: W.S.H. Lavery
* 2000-01: E. Coleman
* 2001-02: R. Loughead
* 2002-03: D.M. Crowley
* 2003-04: J.K. Quilligan
* 2004-05: B.T. Keogh
* 2005-06: D.A. Crawford
* 2006-07: P.J. Boyle
* 2007-08: D.V. Healy
* 2008-09: J. Lyons
* 2009-10: J.R. Callaghan
* 2010-11: Caleb Powell
* 2011-12: John D. Hussey
* 2012-13: William B. Glynn
* 2013-14: Pat Fitzgerald
* 2014-15: Louis Magee
* 2015-16: Martin O'Sullivan
* 2016-17: Stephen Hilditch
* 2017-18: Philip Orr
* 2018-19: Ian McIlrath
* 2019-20: Nicholas Comyn
* 2020-21: Des Kavanagh
* 2021-22: Des Kavanagh
* 2022-23: John Robinson
* 2023-24: Greg Barrett

## National teams

[edit]

* Ireland national rugby union team
* Ireland national rugby sevens team
* Ireland women's national rugby union team
* Ireland women's national rugby sevens team
* Ireland Wolfhounds
* Emerging Ireland
* Ireland national under-20 rugby union team
* Ireland national schoolboy rugby union team

## See also

[edit]

* Rugby Players Ireland
* Connacht Rugby
* Leinster Rugby
* Munster Rugby
* Ulster Rugby
* Irish Universities Rugby Union

## Notes and references

[edit]

1. ^ "Declan Madden Elected 135th President Of The IRFU". Irish Rugby Football Union. 1 August 2023. Archived from the original on 2 August 2024. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
2. ^ Collins, Tony (2018). The Oval World: A global history of rugby. Bloomsbury Sport. p. 122\. ISBN 9781408843727.
3. ^ Ciaran, Cronin (14 January 2007). "AGAINST THE HEAD". Tribune.ie. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2010.
4. ^ Edmund Van Esbeck, The Story of Irish Rugby, p97 (Stanley Paul:London), 1986
5. ^ Edmund Van Esbeck, The Story of Irish Rugby, p98 (Stanley Paul:London), 1986
6. ^ "The Irish National Anthem, Cian Healy Stands a Step Back". flickr.com. 7 October 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
7. ^ Sportsfile. "Sportsfile - Ireland v Italy - 2011 Rugby World Cup - Pool C - 565759". sportsfile.com. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 5 May 2018.
8. ^ Carroll, Rory; correspondent, Rory Carroll Ireland (10 August 2019). "Ireland's Call: how a derided rugby dirge became a song for Irish unity". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 28 September 2023. `{{cite news}}`: `|last2=` has generic name (help)
9. ^ "Provincial Rugby: Exiles". Irish Rugby Football Union. Archived from the original on 27 July 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2009.
10. ^ "IRFU Presidents". Irish Rugby.

## External links

[edit]

* Official website
* IrishRugby.net

* v
* t
* e

Ireland national rugby union team

* Irish Rugby Football Union

History|

* History
* Records

Players|

* All Players
* Brian O'Driscoll (tries
* caps)

Home stadiums|

* Aviva Stadium
* Lansdowne Road
* Croke Park

Competitions and trophies|

* Rugby World Cup
* Six Nations Championship
* Triple Crown
* Grand Slam
* Ireland national rugby union team tours
* Admiral Brown Cup
* Centenary Quaich
* Lansdowne Cup
* Millennium Trophy

Related teams|

* Sevens
* Ireland Wolfhounds
* Emerging Ireland
* Irish Exiles
* Universities
* U20s
* Schoolboys

Matches by opponent|

* Argentina
* Australia
* Barbarians
* England
* France
* Italy
* New Zealand
* Scotland
* South Africa
* United States
* Wales

Tours|

| Australia|

* 1967
* 1979
* 1994
* 1999
* 2003
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2018
* 2020

|

New Zealand|

* 1976
* 1992
* 1997
* 2002
* 2006
* 2008
* 2010
* 2012
* 2022

South Africa and Namibia|

* 1961
* 1981
* 1991
* 1998
* 2004
* 2016

France and Europe|

* 1988

Americas|

* Canada 1899
* South America 1952
* Argentina 1970
* North America 1989
* 2000
* Argentina 2007
* North America 2009
* North America 2013
* Argentina 2014

Oceania|

* 1976
* 1997
* 2003

Japan|

* 1985
* 2005
* 2017

See also|

* The Fields of Athenry
* Ireland's Call
* "Zombie"

* v
* t
* e

Rugby union in Ireland

Irish Rugby Football Union

National teams|

| Men's|

* Senior
* Sevens
* Ireland Wolfhounds
* Emerging Ireland
* Universities
* U20s
* Schoolboys

|

Women's|

* Senior
* Sevens

URC teams|

* Connacht
* Leinster
* Munster
* Ulster

Competitions|

| European|

* European Rugby Champions Cup
* European Rugby Challenge Cup
* United Rugby Championship
* British and Irish Cup
* Celtic Cup

|

National|

* IRFU Interprovincial Championship
* IRFU Women's Interprovincial Series
* All-Ireland League
* All-Ireland Cup

Provincial leagues|

* Connacht Senior League
* Leinster Senior League
* Munster Senior League
* Ulster Senior League

Provincial senior cups|

* Connacht Senior Cup
* Leinster Senior Cup
* Munster Senior Cup
* Ulster Senior Cup

Provincial junior cups|

* Leinster Towns Cup
* Munster Junior Cup
* Ulster Junior Cup

Intervarsity|

* The Colours Match

Schools senior cups|

* Connacht Schools Rugby Senior Cup
* Leinster Schools Rugby Senior Cup
* Munster Schools Rugby Senior Cup
* Ulster Schools' Cup

Schools junior cups|

* Connacht Schools Junior Cup
* Leinster Schools Junior Cup
* Munster Schools Junior Cup
* Ulster Medallion Shield

Related articles|

* List of Ireland national rugby union players
* Comparison of Gaelic football and rugby union
* London Irish
* Dublin Hospitals Rugby Cup

* v
* t
* e

Sports governing bodies in Ireland (IRL)

Summer Olympic Sports|

* Aquatics
* Diving
* Swimming
* Synchronized Swimming
* Water polo
* Archery
* Athletics
* Badminton
* Basketball
* Boxing Amateur and Professional)
* Canoeing
* Climbing
* Cycling
* Darts
* Equestrian
* Fencing
* Field hockey
* Football
* ROI
* NI
* Golf
* Gymnastics
* Handball
* Judo
* Modern pentathlon
* Rugby 7's
* Rowing
* Sailing
* Shooting
* Practical Shooting
* Table tennis
* Taekwondo
* Tennis
* Triathlon
* Volleyball
* inc. Beach Volleyball
* Weightlifting
* Wrestling

Winter Olympic Sports|

* Biathlon
* Bobsleigh
* Curling
* Skating
* Figure
* Speed
* Short Track
* Ice hockey
* Luge
* Skeleton
* Skiing
* Alpine
* Cross Country
* Nordic Combined
* Freestyle
* Jumping
* Snowboarding

Other IOC Recognised Sports|

* Air sports
* Bandy
* Baseball
* Billiard sports
* Boules
* Bowling
* Bridge
* Chess
* Cricket
* Dance sport
* Floorball
* Karate
* Korfball
* Lifesaving
* Motorcycle racing
* Motorsport
* Mountaineering
* Netball
* Orienteering
* Pelota Vasca
* Polo
* Powerboating
* Racquetball
* Roller sports
* Rugby
* Softball
* Sport climbing
* Squash
* Sumo
* Surfing
* Tug of war
* Underwater sports
* Water ski
* Wushu

Other Sports|

* American Football
* Australian Football
* Gaelic games
* Ladies' Gaelic Football
* Camogie
* Greyhound racing
* Lawn bowls
* IBA
* IWBA
* Pitch and Putt
* Real Tennis
* Rugby League
* Rugby Union
* Skydiving
* University Sports

* Olympic Federation of Ireland
* Paralympics Ireland
* Sport Ireland
* Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council

* v
* t
* e

Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom

Summer Olympic sports|

* Aquatics
* Diving
* Swimming
* Synchronized swimming
* Water polo
* Archery
* Athletics
* Badminton
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Baseball
* Basketball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Boxing
* Professional
* Amateur
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Canoeing
* Cycling
* BC
* CTT
* Dance sport
* Equestrian
* Fencing
* Football
* GBRMW
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Golf
* GBR
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Gymnastics
* Handball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Hockey
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Judo
* Modern Pentathlon
* Rugby 7's
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Rowing
* Sailing
* Shooting
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Softball
* Surfing
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Table Tennis
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Taekwondo
* Tennis
* SCO
* WAL
* Triathlon
* Volleyball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Beach Volleyball
* Weightlifting
* Wrestling

Winter Olympic sports|

* Biathlon
* Bobsleigh
* Curling
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Ice skating
* Ice Hockey
* GBR
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* Luge
* Skeleton
* Skiing
* Snowboarding

Other IOC recognised sports|

* Air sports
* Bandy
* Billiard sports
* ENG
* NI
* SCO
* WAL
* Boules
* Bowling
* Bridge
* Chess
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Cricket
* ENG & WAL
* SCO
* Floorball
* Karate
* Korfball
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Lacrosse
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Lifesaving
* Motorcycle racing
* Motorsport
* Mountaineering and climbing
* ENG & WAL
* SCO
* Netball
* GBR
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* NI
* Orienteering
* Pelota vasca
* Polo
* Powerboating
* Racquetball
* Roller Sports
* Rugby Union
* ENG
* WAL
* SCO
* Squash
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Sumo
* Tug-of-war
* Underwater sports
* ENG
* NI
* WAL
* Water ski
* Wushu

Disability and Paralympic sports|

* Wheelchair rugby
* Wheelchair basketball

Other sports|

* American football
* Australian rules football
* Backgammon
* British baseball
* ENG
* WAL
* Bog snorkelling
* Bowls
* ENG
* SCO
* WAL
* Caving
* Croquet
* Darts
* Fullbore Target Rifle
* Horse racing
* Kho-kho
* Kiteboarding
* Quadball
* Radio-controlled racing
* Sailing in schools
* Real Tennis
* Rugby league
* Smallbore Target Rifle

* British Olympic Association
* British Paralympic Association
* Team GB
* Department for Culture, Media and Sport
* UK Sport
* Sport England
* Sport Northern Ireland
* Sportscotland
* Sport Wales
* Commonwealth Games England
* Northern Ireland Commonwealth Games Council
* Commonwealth Games Scotland
* Commonwealth Games Wales
* For some sports, Northern Ireland belongs to all-Irish governing bodies; for these, see Category:All-island sports governing bodies in Ireland.

* v
* t
* e

World Rugby members

Africa|

* Algeria
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Egypt
* Eswatini
* Ghana
* Ivory Coast
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Madagascar
* Mali
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Namibia
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* Senegal
* South Africa
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

North America|

* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Bermuda
* British Virgin Islands
* Canada
* Cayman Islands
* Guyana
* Jamaica
* Mexico
* St. Lucia
* St. Vincent & the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States

South America|

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Guatemala
* Panama
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Azerbaijan
* Brunei
* China
* Chinese Taipei
* Guam
* Hong Kong
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Korea
* Kyrgyzstan
* Lao
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Thailand
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan

Europe|

* Andorra
* Austria
* Belgium
* Bosnia & Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* England
* Finland
* France
* Georgia
* Germany
* Hungary
* Ireland
* Israel
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Scotland
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Ukraine
* Wales
* Turkey

Oceania|

* American Samoa
* Australia
* Cook Islands
* Fiji
* New Zealand
* Niue
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Vanuatu

Associate unions are in italics

* v
* t
* e

Founding Clubs of the IRFU

Irish Rugby Football Union - 1879|

* Irish Football Union (and associated members)
* Northern Football Union of Ireland (and associated members)

Irish Football Union - 1874|

* Dublin University Football Club
* Lansdowne Football Club
* Wanderers Football Club
* Dungannon RFC
* Engineers
* Portora
* Bray
* Monaghan

Northern Football Union of Ireland - 1875|

* North of Ireland
* Windsor
* Methodist College

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States

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