Ironmonger Row Baths

Turkish bath in London, England

Ironmonger Row Baths

General information
Type|

* Public wash house
* Turkish bath

Location| St Luke's, Islington, London
Address| 1–11 Ironmonger Row
Country| England
Coordinates| 51°31′36″N 0°05′41″W﻿ / ﻿51.526643°N 0.094830°W﻿ / 51.526643; -0.094830
Opened| 1931 (1931)
Management| Greenwich Leisure Limited
Design and construction
Architect(s)| AWS & KMB Cross
Designations| Grade II Listed
Other information
Facilities| steam room, hot rooms, massage slabs, plunge pool, launderette
Website
www.better.org.uk/leisure-centre/london/islington/ironmonger-row-baths

Ironmonger Row Baths were built in two phases. The first, a public wash house and slipper baths,[1] opened in 1931. The second phase, comprising the main swimming pool, the children's pool, and Victorian-style Turkish baths, opened in 1938. They are located at Ironmonger Row, in the St Luke's district, near Old Street, Islington, London.

## Description

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The baths include a steam room, a Victorian-style Turkish bath[2] comprising a series of three hot rooms of varying temperature, marble slabs for massage and body scrubbing and an icy plunge pool.[3] In addition there are two relaxation areas.[4] The swimming pool is 100 feet (slightly over 30 metres) long. There is a small sauna next to the pool, as well as a well equipped modern gym located within the building. There is also a communal laundry facility (launderette) in the building.

Extensive renovations to the entire building were carried out between May 2010 and December 2012.[5] A fire in December 2021 destroyed one of the restored saunas and caused damage to the basement of the building.[6][7]

The facility operates numerous programs, including a branch of the Tom Daley Diving Academy.

## History

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The baths were designed by architects AWS & KMB Cross, built in 1931, and extended in 1938. They have been managed by Greenwich Leisure Limited (GLL) since the 2012 refurbishment.

From just after the Second World War until the new complex at Crystal Palace was built in the late 1960s, the baths were the home of the world-famous Highgate Diving Club, who held their club night there every Friday and also met during the public sessions on Saturday mornings. The Olympic diver, Brian Phelps(winner of the bronze medal for highboard diving in the 1960 Olympics) trained there regularly with his coach, Wally Orner, as did many of the club's international and Olympic divers, such as John Chandler, John Cooze, John Miles, Billy Wood, and Alun Roberts.

It was listed grade II in November 2006 and is located within St. Luke's Conservation Area.[citation needed]

### Timeline

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Year  | Event

|

1931  | Public Baths. Finsbury Metropolitan Borough Council, Proprietors (Proprs). Turkish Baths planned in the basement
1938  | Public Baths. Finsbury Metropolitan Borough Council (Proprs). Extension, including Turkish baths, opened 22 October
1950  | During the 1950s and early 1960s the facilities included 'slipper baths' where local residents with no home bath or shower could take a hot bath. There was also a communal laundry area with open wash troughs and slabs.
1966  | Ironmonger Row Baths. London Borough of Islington (Proprs, following merger of Finsbury and Islington Metropolitan Boroughs). Including Turkish baths
1990  | Finsbury Leisure Complex. London Borough of Islington (Proprs). Including newly refurbished Ironmonger Row Turkish baths
2007  | A notorious fight scene from director David Cronenberg's film, Eastern Promises, was filmed on a custom set[8] based on the Ironmonger Row Baths, which involved Viggo Mortensen's character fighting Chechen gangsters to the death in the steam room.[9]
2009  | £16 million refurbishment plan announced. The work is planned for completion in 2012.[10]
2010  | Baths closed for refurbishment in May 2010.
2012  | Refurbishment finished

## Archival records

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Islington Local History Centre holds plans, photographs and commemorative material related to Ironmonger Row Baths.[11]

## References

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1. ^ The slipper bath. Victorian Turkish baths: their origin, development, and gradual decline Retrieved 5 June 2024.
2. ^ "Ironmonger Row Turkish Baths". Victorian Turkish baths. Retrieved 26 September 2015.
3. ^ Oxford, Esther (3 August 1994). "Bath Time: Faded grandeur, a few hours' relaxation and the chance to pick up delicious gossip. Esther Oxford samples the pleasures of Turkish baths for women". The Independent.
4. ^ Mowbray, Nicole (22 January 2006). "The Escape guide: 50 best spas". The Observer. "These baths, in a Thirties building near Old Street, are far from luxurious but retain a charm with their dark wood and velvet-curtained relaxation area. Be sure to have a scrub, carried out with simple soap and a scrubbing brush on a marble slab. There are male- and female-only days."
5. ^ "Refurbishment of Ironmonger Row Baths". Islington Council. 19 October 2008. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
6. ^ Patterson, Sally (6 January 2022). "Video: Fire breaks out at leisure centre". Islington Gazette. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
7. ^ "Fire at leisure centre - Islington". London Fire Brigade. 6 January 2022. Retrieved 30 January 2022.
8. ^ Per DVD commentary.
9. ^ French, Philip (28 October 2007). "Film: Grievous bodily harm". The Observer. "The film's unforgettable climax sees two knife-wielding Chechen criminals in black leather attacking the naked Nikolai in Ironmonger Row municipal steam baths (renamed Finsbury Public Baths in the film), turning the place into an abattoir as the other bathers run for their lives."
10. ^ "£16M To Scrub Up Capital's Oldest Turkish Baths". The Evening Standard (London). 18 May 2009. "Plans to restore the 71-year-old art deco Ironmonger Row Baths are expected to be approved by Islington on Thursday. The council will contribute £12 million and the Government almost £4 million... It is hoped the work will be completed by 2012."
11. ^ "Local History Collections". Islington Local History Centre. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 28 September 2013.

## External links

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* Official website
* Entry in Victorian Turkish Baths