Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting

Iranian state-owned media company

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Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting

IRIB Glass Building in Jame Jam, Tehran (2021)

Type| Broadcast radio, television and online
Country|

Iran

Availability| National
International
Revenue| 40 trillion IRR ($950 million) (2019)[1]
Headquarters| Jaame Jam, Park-Ave, Valiasr Street, Tehran
Owner| Government of Iran (publicly owned)

Key people

* Peyman Jebelli (Director-General)
* Mohsen Barmahani (Vice Director-General)

Launch date

| 1929 (radio)
1958 (television)
1966 (incorporated)
1979 (current form)

Former names

| National Iranian Radio and Television

Official website

| www.irib.ir
IRIB's northeast gate along Valiasr Street, Tehran

The Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB; Persian: سازمان صداوسیمای جمهوری اسلامی ایران, romanized: Sazmân-e Seda-o-sima-ye Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân, lit. 'Voice and Vision Service of the Islamic Republic of Iran') or Seda o Sima (Persian: صدا و سیمای, lit. 'Voice and Vision') for short, formerly called National Iranian Radio and Television until the Iranian revolution of 1979, is an Iranian state-controlled media corporation that holds a monopoly of domestic radio and television services in Iran. It is also among the largest media organizations in Asia and the Pacific region and a regular member of the Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union.[2][3] Its head is appointed directly by the Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.[4]

With 13,000 employees and branches in 20 countries worldwide, including Italy, France, Belgium, Guyana, Malaysia, Lebanon, the United Kingdom, and the United States, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting offers both domestic and foreign radio and television services, broadcasting 12 domestic television channels, four international news television channels, six satellite television channels for international audiences, and 30 provincial television channels countrywide, half of which are broadcast in minority-status languages in Iran, such as Azerbaijani and Kurdish, as well as the local dialects of Persian. IRIB provides 12 radio stations for domestic audiences, and through the IRIB World Service, 30 radio stations are available for foreign and international audiences.[citation needed] It also publishes the Persian-language newspaper Jam-e Jam.[5]

## History

[edit]

### Before the 1979 revolution

[edit]

On 24 April 1940, Radio Iran was officially opened by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi – the then crown prince of Iran – with Isa Sedigh as the first head of the company.[6] The channel broadcast five hour programs including news, traditional and western music, religious and sports programming as well as programs dedicated to economic and political discussion. according to estimates from the Statistical Center of Iran, in 1976 about 76% of urban population and 45% of rural population had access to the radio.

National Iranian Television officially opened on 21 March 1967 to create National Iranian Radio and Television. At that time, hardware equipment was at the disposal of the Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone and its media was producing by Advertising and publishing department. In later years, radio and television expansion request across the country to create an integrated entity and from 1971 all facilities were given to National Radio and Television. The Shah personally appointed Reza Ghotbi as head of organization, and the duration of the programs increased quickly.

Before the 1979 revolution about 40% of TV programs were foreign, and imported and internal programs were usually modeled after foreign programs. After the revolution two TV channels (first program and second program) were active and with facility expansion, more than 95% of the urban population and about 75% of the overall population was able to receive TV signals.

### After the 1979 revolution

[edit]

During the Iranian Revolution, when Gholam Reza Azhari became prime minister of Iran, Touraj Farazmand was chosen for head of National Iranian Radio and Television after Reza Ghotbi.[7]

The organization expanded greatly after the revolution, and in addition to internal and global broadcasting channels, it manages more than 100 electronic and written media.

A broadcasting budget of 4,000 billion Tomans was expected in the 2018 budget bill. However, according to Ali Asgari (the organization manager), a channel budget like that of BBC Persian consists of over 6,000 billion Tomans and IRIB needs a larger budget for managing 62 TV channels and 83 radio channels.[clarification needed]

#### Iran–Israel war

[edit]

Further information: Islamic Republic of Iran News Network

Israeli attack on IRIB studio in Tehran on 16 June 2025

During the Iran–Israel war, IRIB's headquarters including the studio of Islamic Republic of Iran News Network (IRINN) in Tehran was hit by an Israeli airstrike on 16 June during a live broadcast resulting in a temporary halt in programming.[8][9] Two IRIB employees, including IRINN's editor-in-chief, were killed in the attack, while the station said its offices were struck by four bombs.[10] The attack was condemned as a war crime by the International Federation of Journalists, saying "under international law, journalists are civilians, and deliberate attacks against them constitute war crimes".[11] The Committee to Protect Journalists also condemned the strike.[12]

### Broadcasting sign

[edit]

* Sign of National Iranian Radio and Television

* Sign of Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting

The IRIB sign includes the Emblem of the Islamic Republic at the top and two characters "لا". When this sign was conceived at the beginning of the revolution, it represented the revolution's slogan of "neither Eastern, nor Western – Islamic Republic" and thus symbolized denial of both capitalist and communist influence or specifically the United States and Soviet Union. These two words at the middle get together like a channel and there is an eye sign at the intersection of them (which was later adapted into the logo of the flagship television channel). At the bottom of the sign, Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting phrase is written in Nastaliq font in the Persian language.

## Organisational structure

[edit]

According to Article 175 of the Iranian constitution,

1. The freedom of expression and dissemination of thoughts in the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran must be guaranteed in keeping with the Islamic criteria and the best interests of the country.
2. The appointment and dismissal of the head of the Radio and Television of the Islamic Republic of Iran rest with the Leader. A council consisting of two representatives each of the President, the head of the judiciary branch, and the Islamic Consultative Assembly, the Iranian parliament shall supervise the functioning of this organization.
3. The policies and the manner of managing the organization and its supervision will be determined by law.

## Channels operated by IRIB

[edit]

* IRIB TV1: Iran’s first and longest-running television channel, launched in 1958. It offers a wide array of programs including drama series, major Iranian movie premieres, talk shows, news coverage, and live broadcasts of the Friday prayers.
* IRIB TV2: Similar to IRIB TV1, IRIB TV2 offers a variety of programming, including miniseries, comedies, children’s content, talk shows, news, and original films. It is promoted as the family-friendly network of the IRIB family.
* IRIB TV3: Known for its youth-oriented content, IRIB TV3 places a significant emphasis on sports, airing major Iranian sporting events, along with comedies, mini-series, and both local and international movies.
* IRIB TV4: A channel with a more intellectual focus, IRIB TV4 showcases documentaries, academic discussions, interviews with scholars, artistic films, economic shows, theatrical productions, and philosophical programs.
* IRIB TV5/IRIB Tehran: Dedicated to viewers in Tehran, this channel features content tailored to the local audience.
* IRINN: IRIB's primary news channel, providing updates on current events along with coverage of sports, science, and health topics.
* Press TV: An English-language, 24-hour news channel that focuses on Iranian foreign policy. It has been accused of broadcasting government-backed propaganda, which has led to its bans and sanctions in several Western countries.

## Affiliates

[edit]

* Jam-e Jam is the official organ of the IRIB organization.
* IRIB News Department is a news agency affiliated to the IRIB organization.
* IRIB has a movie production company, called Sima Film.
* IRIB also outsources media production to numerous privately owned domestic media companies.
* TAKTA Co. produces technical equipment such as transmission and switching systems for IRIB
* Soroush Rasaneh Co. IT & ICT Company related to IRIB which provides IPTV services and it has 26 branch offices in Iran.
* Soroush Multimedia Co. provides CD/DVD of IRIB programs and holds some special short term education in 31 offices all over Iran.
* IRIB Pension Fund Co. is the holding company of 17 companies related to IRIB, such as Soroush Multimedia Co., Soroush Rasaneh Co., and TAKTA CO.
* IRIB University[13] provides some courses related to media
* IRIB Research Center is responsible for research in the social and religious fields related to media.
* IRIB Media Trade, known before as Cima Media Int'l, is the sole representative of IRIB in the distribution of its productions (documentaries, feature films, TV series, telefilms and animations) as well as program acquisition for local IRIB TV channels.
* IRIB HD was a television channel run by IRIB. It was launched on 15 June 2014. This channel was a channel for test HD broadcasting. At 25 January 2016, it was removed in Tehran and replaced by provincial channel IRIB Tehran, as IRIB TV5 has been national.[citation needed]

## Heads

[edit]

Head of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting

Incumbent
Peyman Jebelli

since 29 September 2021

Reports to| Council of representatives of two each from:
President of Iran
Head of the Judiciary
Islamic Consultative Assembly
Appointer| Supreme Leader of Iran
Constituting instrument| Article 175 of the Constitution of Iran
Precursor| Director-General of National Iranian Radio and Television (1966–1979)
Inaugural holder| Reza Ghotbi
Formation| 1966 (as Director-General of National Iranian Radio and Television)

The director-general of IRIB is Peyman Jebelli, who was appointed by the Supreme Leader of Iran in 2021.

#  | President  | Years  | Time in post

|
|
|

1  | Reza Ghotbi | 1966–1979  | 13 years
2  | Sadegh Ghotbzadeh | 1979  | 1 year
—  | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha (acting)
& Other acting committees  | 1979–1981  | 2 years
3  | Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani | 1981–1994  | 12 years
4  | Ali Larijani | 1994–2004  | 10 years
5  | Ezzatollah Zarghami | 2004–2014  | 10 years
6  | Mohammad Sarafraz | 2014–2016  | 2 years
7  | Abdulali Ali-Asgari | 2016–2021  | 5 years
8  | Peyman Jebelli | 2021–present  | in post

## Controversies

[edit]

The isolation of Iran’s movie industry has forced filmmakers to reorient themselves around national television broadcasters. These networks churn out ideological products in line with the state’s Islamic gender norms, with women sometimes cast in traditional roles and deferential to men, who are portrayed as their guardians and protectors. Amid the intensified conflict with the United States, Iran’s security establishment has emerged as a major producer of blockbuster television and film centering on the prowess of the Revolutionary Guards and its intelligence services. Iran is awash in sophisticated domestic versions of “Homeland,” and lacks the self-interrogating, subversive cinema that allows a society to have a public conversation with itself about gender, culture, marriage, and power.[14]

### Allegations of false confessions

[edit]

A study published in June 2020 by the Justice for Iran and the International Federation for Human Rights claimed that Iranian television had broadcast the potentially coerced confessions of 355 detainees since 2010.[15] Former prisoners stated they had been beaten and been threatened with sexual violence as a means for their false confessions to be delivered for use by the country's broadcasters.[15]

### Censorship of reformists

[edit]

IRIB, along with other Iranian state-run media, tend to censor or silence voices or opinions of reformist politicians as well as ridicule them even as the reformists are in power since IRIB's editorial bias is closer to the Supreme Leader and the Principlists.[16][17]

### April 2024 Iranian strikes in Israel

[edit]

In April 2024, IRIB reported on the April 2024 Iranian strikes against Israel — but it actually showed footage of a fire in Chile (not Israel), filmed several months prior.[18]

### Religious insults

[edit]

In 1989, five IRIB employees were prosecuted over a radio report in which Fatimah, the daughter of the Prophet Muhammad, was described as not being a suitable role model for women since she lived centuries ago. The incident reportedly resulted in lashes and purges in the agency.

In April 2025, four IRIB employees were arrested on charges related to the airing of a TV program insulting the Sunni caliph Abu Bakr. IRIB head Peiman Jebeli condemned the remarks as “sedition” and “unforgivable wrongdoing.”[19]

## International sanctions

[edit]

### United States

[edit]

Pursuant to the United States Presidential Executive Order 13628, the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting is subjected to U.S. sanctions under the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act which gives the U.S. Treasury Department the authority to designate those in Iran who restrict or deny the free flow of information to or from the Iranian people.[20]

### European Union

[edit]

IRIB was placed in the list of sanctioned entities of the European Union in December 2022 due to its role in the repression of the Mahsa Amini protests.[21] Following this order, Eutelsat ceased broadcasts of the IRIB international channels for the Europe region via Hot Bird satellite on 21 December 2022.[22]

## See also

[edit]

* Iran portal
* Television portal

* IRIB International Conference Center
* Mass media of Iran
* Television in Iran
* Censorship in Iran
* Sobh International Media Festival

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "آیا تلویزیون دولتی ایران از برنامه مخصوص کودکان بخش فارسی بی‌بی‌سی نگران است؟". BBC News فارسی (in Persian).
2. ^ "IRIB's Testimony Submitted to The WHO Public Hearings on FCTC" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 September 2016.
3. ^ "Can Iran's new TV chief bring IRIB, Rouhani closer?". 16 November 2014.
4. ^ Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (6 February 2014). "Rouhanicare: Iran's president promises healthcare for all by 2018". The Guardian. "IRIB is independent of the Iranian government and its head is appointed directly by the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. It is the only legal TV and radio broadcaster inside the country but millions of Iranians watch foreign-based channels via illegal satellite dishes on rooftops."
5. ^ "IRIB at a glance". Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting. 2010. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
6. ^ Sreberny-Mohammadi, Encyclopædia Iranica.رده:مقاله‌هایی که تجمیع ارجاع در آن‌ها ممنوع است
7. ^ تورج و ایرج؛ فرازمند از نگاه پزشک‌زاد Archived 2016-06-09 at the Wayback Machine، بی‌بی‌سی فارسی
8. ^ "Iran state TV resumes programming after Israeli attack on Tehran". Dawn. 16 June 2025.
9. ^ "Debris falls in Iranian TV studio during live broadcast as Israel strikes state media - live updates". BBC News. Retrieved 16 June 2025.
10. ^ "Israeli strike on Iranian state TV fills studio with dust and debris during live broadcast". AP News. Retrieved 17 June 2025.
11. ^ "Iran: IFJ condemns Israel strike on Iran State TV during live broadcast". International Federation of Journalists. 17 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
12. ^ "1 journalist, 1 media worker killed after Israeli strikes Iran state TV complex". Committee to Protect Journalists. 16 June 2025. Retrieved 21 June 2025.
13. ^ "No title". Archived from the original on 13 December 2012.
14. ^ Moaveni, Azadeh; Tahmasebi, Sussan (2021). "The Middle-Class Women of Iran Are Disappearing". The International Crisis Group.
15. ^ a b Gambrell, Jon (25 June 2020). "Report: Iran TV airs 355 coerced confessions over decade". ABC News. Associated Press. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
16. ^ "Censorship and Self-Censorship During the Protests". IranWire | خانه. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
17. ^ "Censorship and Self-Censorship During the Protests". journalismisnotacrime.com. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
18. ^ Iran state TV airs clip of blaze in Chile, claims it shows destruction in Israel
19. ^ "Iran arrests 4 state TV staff for insulting Sunni caliph in rare move". AP News. 24 April 2025. Retrieved 24 April 2025.
20. ^ Press Center treasury.gov
21. ^ "COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2022/2428 of 12 December 2022 implementing Regulation (EU) No 359/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain persons, entities and bodies in view of the situation in Iran". europa.eu. Official Journal of the European Union. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
22. ^ "Eutelsat statement on the suspension of broadcasting activities with respect to certain channels in Russia and Iran". Eutelsat. Retrieved 22 December 2022.

## External links

[edit]

Media related to Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting at Wikimedia Commons

* Official website (in Persian)
* Official website for IRIB's domestic radio services (in Persian)
* Official website for IRIB's domestic television services (in Persian)
* Multilingual website of IRIB World Service

* v
* t
* e

IRIB television and radio channels

Domestic channels|

| General|

* TV1
* TV2
* TV3
* TV4
* TV5
* Amoozesh
* Pooya & Nahal
* Mostanad
* Nasim
* Ofogh
* Quran
* Salamat
* Tamasha
* IRIB 4K

|

News/Sports|

* Islamic Republic of Iran News Network
* IRINN2
* IRIB Varzesh

Film|

* iFilm
* IRIB Namayesh
* Tamasha

Other channels|

| Regional|

* Abadan TV
* Azerbaijan TV
* Eshragh TV
* Sabalan TV
* Sahand TV
* Mazandaran TV
* Khorasan Razavi TV
* Fars TV
* Alborz TV

|

International|

* Press TV (English)
* Al-Alam (Arabic)
* Al-Kawthar (Arabic)
* HispanTV (Spanish)
* Jame Jam TV (Persian)
* iFilm (Arabic & Persian)
* Sahar TV (multilingual)
* Hausa TV (Hausa)
* IRANPress (multilingual)

Defunct|

* IRIB Bazaar
* Jame Jam 2
* Jame Jam 3
* HD

Radio channels|

| National|

* Radio Iran

|

Regional|

* Radio Tehran

* v
* t
* e

IRIB original programs

Current|

* Iran's Strongest Man (since 1998)
* The Night Sky (since 2001)
* Khandevane (since 2014)
* Charkh (since 2015)
* Footballism (since 2018)
* Football-e Bartar (since 2019)
* New Era (since 2019)

Former|

| 1980s debuts|

* Hezar Dastan (1987)

|

1990s debuts|

* Hoviyat (1996)
* Cactus (1998–2004)
* Navad (1999-19)

2000s debuts|

* After the Rain (2000)
* The English Briefcase (2000)
* The Green Journey (2001)
* On Tiptoes (2002–03)
* The Dots (2003–04)
* Iran Documentary (2004)
* Barareh Nights (2005)
* Mozaffar's Garden (2006)
* Nargess (2006)
* Zire Tigh (2006–07)
* Rahe Bipayan (2007)
* The Forbidden Fruit (2007–08)
* Mah-e Asal (2007–18)
* Dar Chashm-e Baad (2008)
* Man of Many Faces (2008)
* Nardebam-e Aseman (2009)
* Samte Khoda (2009-present)
* The Searchers (2009–11)

2010s debuts|

* Capital (2011-21)
* Oobi: Dasdasi (2012)
* Mokhtarnameh (2012–13)
* Football 120 (2013-23)
* Sounds of Rain (2013–14)
* Misunderstanding of a Dream (2015)
* Non-Broadcastable (2015)
* The Enigma of the Shah (2016–17)
* Dorehami (2016–18)
* Noon Khe (2018-24)

2020s debuts|

* Maple (2021)
* The Last Wire (2020-22)

See also|

* IRIB TV1
* TV2
* TV3
* TV4
* TV5
* Amoozesh
* Quran
* Koodak & Nojavan
* Salamat
* Nasim
* Ofogh
* HD
* Tamasha

* v
* t
* e

Major IRIB radio stations

| National| Culture| Youth| Quran| Sports| Ashena| Maaref| Payam| Salamat| Tejarat| Alborz| Goftegoo| Ava| Nava

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

* v
* t
* e

Members of the European Broadcasting Union

Active
members|

| Current|

* ARD
* BR
* DLR
* DW
* HR
* MDR
* NDR
* RB
* RBB
* SR
* SWR
* WDR
* ARMR
* ARMTV
* Arte
* BBC
* BHRT
* BNR
* BNT
* ČRo
* ČT
* CyBC
* DR
* ENRS
* EPTV
* ERR
* ER
* ETV
* ERSL
* ERT
* ERA
* GPB
* GRF
* FMM
* FTV
* RF
* HRT
* HR
* İCTI
* İR
* İTV
* JRTV
* KAN
* LNC
* LRT
* LSM
* LR
* LTV
* MMD
* MRT
* MTVA
* Duna
* NPO
* AVROTROS
* BNNVARA
* EO
* HUMAN
* KRO-NCRV
* MAX
* NOS
* NTR
* ON
* PowNed
* Ster
* VPRO
* WNL
* Zwart
* NRK
* NTU
* ORF
* PBS
* PR
* RAI
* ROR
* RTBF
* RTCG
* RTÉ
* RTL
* RTP
* RTS
* RTSH
* RTT
* RT
* TT
* RTVA
* RTVE
* RNE
* TVE
* RTVSLO
* RÚV
* SMRTV
* SNRT
* SRG SSR
* SRT
* SR
* SVT
* UR
* STVR
* SU
* TDA
* TG4
* TL
* TRM
* TRT
* TV 2 (DK)
* TV 2 (NO)
* TVM (MC)
* TVP
* TVR
* UKIB
* C4
* ITV
* S4C
* STV
* VR
* VRT
* Yle
* ZDF

|

Suspended|

* BTRC
* C1R
* RDO
* MK
* OP
* VGTRK

Former|

* A3R
* C+
* C1O
* COPE
* CRCA
* ČST
* E1
* ERTT
* GRMC
* RMC
* TMC
* IBA (GB)
* IBA (IL)
* INR-NIR
* ITA
* ITCA
* JRT
* LJBC
* MBA
* MR
* MTV (FI)
* MTV (HU)
* NERIT
* NRU
* OFRT
* ORTF
* RTF
* RTVS
* SER
* SRo
* STV
* TDF
* TF1
* TMC
* TV4
* UJRT

Associate
members|

| Current|

* ABC (AU)
* ABC (US)
* ACORAB
* APM
* C13 (CL)
* CBC/SRC (CA)
* CBS
* CMG
* CCTV
* CGTN
* CNR
* CRI
* FPA
* Free
* ICRT
* IRIB
* KA
* KBS
* MBC (MU)
* NBAB
* NBC (US)
* NHK
* NPR
* ORTAS
* PART
* RB
* RNZ
* RTHK
* RTM
* SBS
* SMG
* TBS
* TEME
* TVNZ
* WFMT

|

Former|

* 4TA
* ABERT
* AFMN
* AIR
* AMÉRICA
* ANB
* ATEC
* ATV
* BCB
* C7
* C12
* C13 (AR)
* CBC (BB)
* CBC (LK)
* CMRT
* CNN
* CPB
* CTV
* DA
* EBC
* EMI
* EURT
* FTN
* GBC
* GBS
* GLOBO
* GRTS
* IBB
* IRV
* JBC
* JCC
* IBTE
* KBTS
* KNR
* LBC
* MBC (MW)
* MBC (KR)
* MBS
* MPR
* NACB
* NAEB
* NBC (NG)
* NBC (PNG)
* NET
* NTV
* NTVC
* NYPR
* ORTN
* PANTEL
* PBC
* PTV
* QR
* QTBC
* RCR
* RCTV
* RD
* REI
* RN
* RNT
* RP
* RRI
* RTC
* RTG
* RTI
* RTM
* RTS
* RTV
* SABC
* SABTVS
* SLBC
* STS
* T2
* TBC
* TCM
* TFM/JOAU-FM
* TH
* TIM
* TIME
* TSM
* TSN
* TVA
* TVB
* TVM (MR)
* TVN
* TVRI
* UAERTVD
* USIA
* VK
* VV
* VZ
* WGBH
* ZBC

Approved
participants|

| Current|

* CAT
* Cellnex
* Euronews
* INA
* JPMRD
* RTV
* TV5Monde

|

Former|

* Abertis
* AH
* IETV
* MEBC
* RETE
* RTRN
* SNTC
* URTI

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* United States
* Israel

Other|

* Yale LUX

35°47′4.22″N 51°24′43.78″E﻿ / ﻿35.7845056°N 51.4121611°E﻿ / 35.7845056; 51.4121611
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template
*[(DK)]: Denmark
*[(NO)]: Norway
*[(MC)]: Monaco
*[(GB)]: United Kingdom
*[(IL)]: Israel
*[(FI)]: Finland
*[(HU)]: Hungary
*[(AU)]: Australia
*[(US)]: United States
*[(CL)]: Chile
*[(CA)]: Canada
*[(MU)]: Mauritius
*[(AR)]: Argentina
*[(BB)]: Barbados
*[(LK)]: Sri Lanka
*[(MW)]: Malawi
*[(KR)]: South Korea
*[(NG)]: Nigeria
*[(PNG)]: Papua New Guinea
*[(MR)]: Mauritania