Islamic Resistance in Iraq

Islamist insurgent network in Iraq

Not to be confused with Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance or Hamas of Iraq.

Islamic Resistance in Iraq
al-Moqawamat al-Islamiat fi al-Iraq
IRI

المقاومة الإسلامية في العراق
Leaders| Ahmad al-Hamidawi
Akram al-Kaabi
Qais Khazali
Abu Ala al-Walai
Haydar Muzhir Ma’lak al-Sa’idi
Group(s)| See groups
Ideology| Shia Islamism
Khomeinism
Anti-Americanism
Anti-Zionism
Anti-imperialism[1]
Size| 70,000
Part of| Axis of Resistance
Allies|  Iran
Syria
Yemen (SPC)
Hezbollah
Houthi movement
Hamas
Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Opponents|  United States
Israel
Jordan
Battles and wars| Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)
Israel–Hamas war
Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
2024 Iran–Israel conflict
2024 Iranian strikes in Israel
Red Sea crisis

The Islamic Resistance in Iraq (IRI; Arabic: المقاومة الإسلامية في العراق, romanized: al-Moqawamat al-Islamiat fi al-Iraq) is a network of Iranian-backed Shia Islamist insurgent groups in Iraq. It is an umbrella term or generic name used by these groups, when carrying out attacks against American and allied forces in the region.[2][3]

In October 2023, the IRI began launching rockets and drones at U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan and Syria, causing minor injuries to American servicemen until a drone attack killed three U.S. soldiers in Jordan on 28 January 2024.[4][5][6][7][8] Since November 2023, the IRI has attacked Israel with multiple drones and missiles.[9] Brain injuries were the most cited medical result of the five dozen attacks on U.S. forces and have initiated diplomatic efforts by U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken and more directly by Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani on a visit to Tehran.[10][11]

## Groups

[edit]

* Kata'ib Hezbollah[12]
* Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba[12][13][14]
* Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq[12][15]
* Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada[12]
* Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya[16]

## Operations in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria

[edit]

Main article: Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present)

On 18 October 2023, amid the Israel–Hamas war, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq began waves of attacks on U.S. bases in both Iraq and Syria, beginning with the launching of a drone strike on al-Asad Airbase which was intercepted.[17][18][19]

On 24 October, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for multiple drone strikes on US bases in eastern Syria, notably al-Omar oil field in Deir ez-Zor Governorate and al-Shaddadi in the Al-Hasakah Governorate.[20]

On 5 November, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq issued a warning ahead of Antony Blinken's visit to Baghdad, saying "Antony Blinken, the son of a Jew, is not welcome in Iraq." As a result of the threats, Blinken wore a bulletproof vest when landing in Baghdad International Airport.[citation needed]

On 9 November, US forces were struck three separate times in 24 hours, including drone strikes in Al-Asad Airbase and Al-Harir Air Base, as well as an IED attack on a patrol near the Mosul Dam.[21]

On 20 November, eight US and coalition soldiers were injured from a ballistic missile attack, and there was minor infrastructural damage after the air base was attacked by a ballistic missile.[22]

On 25 December, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the base which injured three US soldiers, one being critical.[23][24]

On 18 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance of Iraq claimed it shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone after it took off from Kuwait near Muqdadiyah, Diyala Governorate.[25][26]

On 20 January 2024, the group claimed a missile attack on the Ain Al-Asad Air Base in Al Anbar Govenorate, injuring two US personnel and one Iraqi personnel.[27][28]

On 28 January, the IRI launched a drone attack on the Tower 22 US military outpost in Rukban, Jordan, killing 3 US soldiers and injuring 47 others.[8][29]

On 4 February 2024, a drone struck a training ground in Al-Omar field in Deir ez-Zor, eastern Syria, which houses US troops, according to the Syrian Democratic Forces. Though no casualties were reported among US forces, at least seven Kurdish fighters were killed and 18 injured. The Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for the attack.[30][31] The SDF condemned the attack, and said it had "every right to respond".[32]

On 1 April 2024, Abu Ali al-Askari, security chief of Kata'ib Hezbollah, said the organisation was prepared to arm the Islamic Resistance in Jordan. He declared that Kata'ib Hezbollah is ready to provide "12,000 fighters with light and medium weapons, anti-armor launchers, tactical missiles, millions of rounds of ammunition, and tons of explosives" to "defend the Palestinians and avenge the honour of Muslims." On the same day, al-Tanf garrison in Syria was attacked by a one-way attack drone which was intercepted.[33] Shortly after this announcement, a Jordanian militant attacked an IDF patrol vehicle near the Jordanian-Israeli border and fled. This was the first instance of an attack from Jordan on Israel since the beginning of the war.[34]

## Attacks on Israel

[edit]

Main article: Israel–Hamas war § Iraq

Since November 2023, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq has claimed responsibility for drone and missile attacks against targets within Israel in retaliation for Israeli attacks on Palestinian civilians in Gaza. The group stated it would continue to "strike enemy strongholds."

In late January, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq announced it had entered its second phase of operations which included blockading the Mediterranean maritime routes to Israeli ports and disabling the ports.[35]

List of claimed attacks on Israel  Date  | Target  | Description  | Outcome

|
|
|

2 November 2023  | Dead Sea | Claimed responsibility for an attack against a "vital Israeli target" on the Dead Sea coastline.[36] | Unknown
3 November 2023  | Eilat | Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat.[37][38] | Unknown
12 November 2023  | Eilat | Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Eilat.[39] | Unknown
21 December 2023  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack.  | Intercepted by the Royal Jordanian Air Force.[40]
Karish rig | Claimed drone attack.  | Intercepted by IDF fighter jets.[41]
22 December 2023  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack.[42] | Intercepted by Royal Jordanian Air Force.[43]
28 December 2023  | Fik Airport | Claimed drone attack.[44] | Drone crashed near Eliad, Golan Heights. No casualty or damage reported.[44]
31 December 2023  | Golan Heights | Claimed drone attack.[45] | Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets.[45]
Eilat | Claimed drone attack.[46] | Intercepted by the IDF.[46]
7 January 2024  | Golan Heights | Claimed drone attack.[47] | Unknown
7 January 2024  | Haifa Port | Claimed responsibility for a missile attack on Haifa Port.[48] | Unknown
22 January 2024  | Ashdod | Claimed responsibility for a drone attack on the port of Ashdod.[49] | No verification of the claims.[49]
24 January 2024  | Ashdod | Claimed responsibility for a drone strike on the port of Ashdod.[50] | No verification of the claims.[50]
28 January 2024  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack.[51] | Unknown
9 February 2024  | Dead Sea | Claimed attack.[52] | Unknown
1 March 2024  | Haifa Port | Claimed drone strike on a chemical depot in Haifa Port.[53] | Unknown
4 March 2024  | Haifa Port | Claimed to target a chemical materials depot in the port of Haifa[54] | Unknown
5 March 2024  | Haifa Airport | Claimed drone attack.[55] | No verification of the claims.[55]
6 March 2024  | Kiryat Shmona Airport | Claimed drone attack.[56] | Unknown
11 March 2024  | Ben Gurion Airport | Claimed drone attack on Ben Gurion Airport.[57] | No verification of the claims. Shortly after the announcement, Jordanian security sources announced the discovery of drone parts in an uninhabited area.[57]
17 March 2024  | Fik Airport | Claimed drone attack on an Israeli airbase in the occupied Golan Heights.[58] | No reports of an attack by the Israeli military, however, the Jordanian military confirmed suspicious aerial movements from an unknown source along the Syrian border.[58]
1 April 2024  | Eilat | Claimed responsibility for a drone attack on Eilat.  | The drone struck an IDF Naval Base causing minor damage to a building and no casualties.[59][60]
2 April 2024  | Ramon Airport | Unidentified drone, allegedly of Iraqi origin.  | The drone was either intercepted or failed to strike its target, falling in an open area 200 meters from the Israel-Jordan border.[61]
8 April 2024  | Elifelet base | Claimed drone attack.[62] | Unknown
9 April 2024  | Eilat | Drone attack on Eilat coming from eastern direction, suggesting it as originating from Iraq.[63] | Shot down with the C-Dome system, marking its first operational use.[63]
13–14 April 2024  | Israel | Attacked Israel alongside other members of the Axis of Resistance with drones and missiles.  | Damages caused specifically by Iraqi drones and missiles are unknown.
20 April 2024  | Eilat | Claimed the drone attack was in response to the alleged Israeli-American airstrike on the PMU.[64] | Unknown
7 May 2024  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack.[65] | Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets.[66]
20 May 2024  | Eilat | Claimed three drone attacks.[67] | Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets and warship.
23 May 2024  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack.[68] | Both drones intercepted by Israeli fighter jets.
24 May 2024  | Haifa Port | Claimed drone attack.[68] | Intercepted drone with Israeli fighter jets.
27 May 2024  | Eilat | Claimed three drone attacks.[67] | Intercepted by Israeli fighter jets and warship.
5 June 2024  | Ships in Haifa Port | Claimed two joint drone attacks in coordination with the Houthis against ships in Haifa Port.[69] | Denied by Israel.
12 June 2024  | Ashdod | Claimed cruise missiles were fired at critically important target in Ashdod in coordination with the Houthis.[70] | Claimed successful by Yemeni Houthis and Islamic Resistance in Iraq.
12 June 2024  | Haifa Port | Claimed drone attack on important target in Haifa in coordination with the Houthis.[70] | Claimed successful by Yemeni Houthis and Islamic Resistance in Iraq.
22 June 2024  | Ships in Haifa Port | Claimed drone attacks on four vessels in Haifa port in coordination with the Houthis.[71] | An explosion occurred in Haifa after an air-defense missile was launched towards the sea. Israel did not comment on the claim, but stated it shot down a drone approaching from the east.[71]
26 June 2024  | Eilat | Claimed drone attack on vital target.[72] | IDF confirmed it failed to intercept the drone and that it exploded near Eilat. The anti-air missile struck the water off the coast of Eilat.[73]
8 July 2024  | Eilat | Claimed drone attacks on Eilat in coordination with the Houthis.[74] | Intercepted drones from Red Sea direction with Israeli fighter jets.

## Intervention in Israel–Hezbollah conflict

[edit]

Main article: Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)

On 9 January, the Kata'ib Hezbollah spokesperson Jafar al-Husseini warned that the Islamic Resistance in Iraq would help Hezbollah fight Israel if war erupted between the two sides.[75] This statement came a few weeks after the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed responsibility for a drone attack on a Karish rig which Lebanon claims to hold sovereignty to.[76] In June 2024, many Iraqi officials within the IRI network vowed to support Hezbollah with soldiers if the conflict with Israel escalated into an all-out war.[77]

On 24 June, Qais al-Khazali, the leader of Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq, stated in a televised speech that if the US continued to support Israel in expanding the war to Lebanon and Hezbollah, the group would begin to attack US interests in Iraq and the Middle East.[78]

## Involvement in 2024 Iran–Israel conflict

[edit]

Main article: 2024 Iran–Israel conflict

In Iran's missile and drone strikes against Israel, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq had contributed to the attacks on Israel, alongside Iran, the Yemeni Houthis, and an unidentified faction in Syria. This was by their launch of drones and missiles at targets in Israel.[79][80][81] The United States, United Kingdom, and Jordan intercepted many of the drones but many did hit various locations within Israel and the occupied Golan Heights.[82][83]

In response to alleged Israeli bombardment of Popular Mobilization Forces bases in Iraq, which killed a soldier and injured several others, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq claimed a drone attack targeting Eilat.[84]

## Intervention in United States–Houthi conflict

[edit]

Main article: United States–Houthi conflict (2023–present)

On 11 January, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq said that if Yemen is attacked by the US and UK, "we will attack the Americans' base with everything in our power".[85] After the initial US-UK airstrikes on Yemen, there were reports of a bomb and sirens being heard at the US Embassy in Iraq.[86] In the same month, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq launched a drone attack on a US base in Jordan, killing three US soldiers and injuring 47 others.

## U.S. retaliation airstrikes

[edit]

Main articles: Attacks on U.S. bases in Iraq, Jordan, and Syria (2023–present) § U.S._response; and February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria

On 21 November, a US AC-130-gunship struck a Kata'ib Hezbollah vehicle near Abu Ghraib, Iraq in response to the Islamic Resistance In Iraq's 20 November attack on Ain al Assad Airbase.[87]

On 2 February, the US launched retaliatory airstrikes targeting Iran-backed militias in Iraq and Syria, in response to an attack that killed three US troops in Jordan. On 7 February, a US drone strike on a vehicle in the Mashtal neighborhood of Baghdad killed a commander of Kata'ib Hezbollah Abu Baqir Al-Saadi.

## See also

[edit]

* Iranian intervention in Iraq (2014–present)

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Honig-Parnass, Tikva; Haddad, Toufic (2007). "10: Expanding Regionally, Resisting Locally". Between the Lines. Haymarket Books. p. 297\. ISBN 978-1931859-44-8.
2. ^ Caleb Weiss; Joe Truzman (30 April 2021). "Iranian-backed groups tout operations in Iraq". The Long War Journal.
3. ^ Hamdi Malik; Michael Knights (21 October 2023). "Profile: The Islamic Resistance of Iraq". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy.
4. ^ Hammer, Mathias (25 October 2023). "What to Know About the Attacks on U.S. Military Bases in the Middle East". TIME.
5. ^ "Iraqi Shiite militia claim drone, rocket attacks on U.S. bases in Syria". Xinhua (via News.cn). 19 October 2023.
6. ^ "Fifth drone strike in past week targets U.S. troops". Kurdistan 24. 21 October 2023.
7. ^ "Iraqi Islamic Front targets US forces in Syria". North Press Agency. 23 October 2023.
8. ^ a b "Three US service members killed in Jordan drone attack, Biden says". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2024. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024.
9. ^ "Iraqi militant group claims responsibility for missile attack on Israel". Kurdistan 24. 3 November 2023.
10. ^ Lolita C. Baldor and Qassim Abdul-Zahra. Associated Press reporters. (18 November 2023). "How the US strikes a delicate balance in responding to attacks on its forces by Iran-backed militias". Microsoft Start website Retrieved 24 November 2023.
11. ^ Fatima Hussein and Tara Copp. Associated Press reporters. "Treasury sanctions Iran-backed militia members attacking US forces". Army Times website Retrieved 24 November 2023.
12. ^ a b c d "Iran Update, October 18, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 18 October 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
13. ^ Dana Taib Menmy; Oliver Mizzi (8 November 2023). "Who is the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, the mysterious group attacking US and Israeli targets over Gaza?". The New Arab.
14. ^ "Harakat al-Nujaba vows to continue attacks despite US retaliation warnings". Rudaw. 2 February 2024.
15. ^ "Iran Update, November 3, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
16. ^ "Terrorist Designation of Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya". United States Department of State. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
17. ^ Sewell, Abby; Copp, Tara; Abdul-Zahra, Qassim (18 October 2023). "Drone attack on base hosting US troops intercepted in Iraq, heightening fears of a broader conflict". Beirut, Lebanon: AP News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
18. ^ "Drone attack on US forces intercepted in Iraq – report". The Jerusalem Post. 18 October 2023. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
19. ^ Stewart, Phil; Ismail, Amina; Rasheed, Ahmed; Stewart, Phil (18 October 2023). "US says it thwarted drone attacks on troops in Iraq". Reuters. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
20. ^ AP. "Iran-backed groups claim fresh attacks on US bases in Syria". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 6 November 2023.
21. ^ "Drone, explosive attacks target US forces across Iraq". Reuters. 9 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
22. ^ "Several U.S. service members injured in missile attack at Al-Asad Airbase in Iraq, Pentagon says - CBS News". CBS News. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
23. ^ "New drone attack targets US troops in Iraq". France 24. 25 December 2023. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
24. ^ Stewart, Phil (26 December 2023). "US retaliates in Iraq after three US troops wounded in attack". reuters.com. Retrieved 26 December 2023.
25. ^ AFP (20 January 2024). "US says probing cause of drone crash in Iraq after Iran-backed militias claim to down UAV". timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
26. ^ "Red Sea Ship Attacks Continue After Super Hornets Strike Missiles". The War Zone. The Drive. 18 January 2024.
27. ^ US personnel suffer minor injuries in Iraq base attack: U.S. official, Reuters
28. ^ https://x.com/irandefense/status/1727839209308787065?s=46&t=UYh7e8DMIsUga4DLC5QNmA
29. ^ Horton, Alex; Ryan, Missy; Warrick, Joby; Lamothe, Dan (29 January 2024). "U.S. mixed up enemy, friendly drones in attack that killed 3 troops". The Washington Post.
30. ^ "At least 6 Kurdish fighters are killed in a drone attack on a Syrian base housing US troops". ABC News. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
31. ^ "7 Kurdish-led fighters killed in attack on US base in Syria: monitor". The Economic Times. 5 February 2024. ISSN 0013-0389. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
32. ^ "7 Kurdish-led Fighters Killed In Attack On US Base In Syria: Monitor". Barron's. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
33. ^ "New Options for Iraq's Axis of Resistance Players (Part 2): Opening the Jordan Front | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
34. ^ "Gunman From Jordan Rains Bullets At Israeli Army Patrol After Hamas Call". Hindustan Times. 6 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
35. ^ Monks, Kieron (25 January 2024). "Iraqi militias claim drone strike on Israel's biggest port as attacks ramp up". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
36. ^ "Iran-Backed 'Islamic Resistance In Iraq' Claims Attack Against Israeli Target On Dead Sea Coastline". MEMRI. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
37. ^ Muwaffaq, Dastan (3 November 2023). "Iraqi militant group claims responsibility for missile attack on Israel". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 5 November 2023.
38. ^ Iraq Islamic Resistance announces attack on Israeli target in Eilat Retrieved 30 June 2024
39. ^ "Iraq's Islamic Resistance attacks Eilat with "appropriate weapons"". Shafaq News. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
40. ^ "Iraqi militia attempts Eilat drone attack, was intercepted over Jordan". The Jerusalem Post. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
41. ^ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim to have targeted Israeli gas rig in Mediterranean". The Times of Israel. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
42. ^ Iraqi militia claims attack on Israel Retrieved 30 June 2024
43. ^ "Iraqi militia attempts drone attack on Eilat, drone intercepted over Jordan". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 22 December 2023. Retrieved 11 July 2024.
44. ^ a b "Suspected explosive-laden drone crashes in Golan; Iraqi militia claims responsibility". The Times of Israel. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
45. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (31 December 2023). "IDF downs two apparent drones launched at Israel by Iran-backed Iraqi militia". The Times of Israel. Retrieved 31 December 2023.
46. ^ a b "Iraqi militia group claims attack on southern Israel". www.rudaw.net. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
47. ^ ""Iraqi Resistance" target Israeli, American bases in Syria". Shafaq News. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
48. ^ "Iraqi Shiite factions attack Haifa with a strategic missile". Shafaq News. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
49. ^ a b "Israel: Iraqi group claims to have attacked port of Ashdod". middleeastmonitor.com. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 24 January 2024.
50. ^ a b Monks, Kieron (25 January 2024). "Iraqi militias claim drone strike on Israel's biggest port as attacks ramp up". inews.co.uk. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
51. ^ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq: We struck Israel's Eilat with drones". www.middleeastmonitor.com. 6 February 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
52. ^ "Iran-Backed Islamic Resistance In Iraq Claims Attack On Israeli Target At Dead Sea; Exhorts 'Brothers In Jihad' To 'Take Active Role In Expulsion Of Occupation'". MEMRI. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
53. ^ "Islamic Resistance in Iraq group targets chemical depot in Haifa".
54. ^ Islamic Resistance in Iraq group targets chemical depot in Haifa Retrieved 29 June 2024
55. ^ a b Iraq, Dana Taib Menmy ــ (6 March 2024). "Iraqi militias claim targeting of Haifa Airport with drones". www.newarab.com/. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
56. ^ "Israel: Kiryat Shmona Airport bombed by Iraqi Islamic Resistance".
57. ^ a b i24NEWS (12 March 2024). "Iraqi terror group claims to target Ben-Gurion Airport in alleged drone strike". I24news. Retrieved 1 April 2024.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
58. ^ a b Tribune, Qatar (19 March 2024). "Iraqi armed faction claims attack on Israeli base in Golan Heights". Qatar Tribune. Retrieved 7 April 2024.
59. ^ Zitun, Yoav (1 April 2024). "UAV launched from Iraq hits Gulf of Eilat Israeli naval base, IDF confirms". Ynetnews. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
60. ^ "Eilat building damaged after hostile aircraft infiltrates Israel from Jordan". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 1 April 2024. Retrieved 1 April 2024.
61. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (2 April 2024). "Drone explodes in Jordan near southern Israel's Ramon Airport". The Times of Israel.
62. ^ "Iraqi Shiite militia claims 3 drone attacks in Israel-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
63. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (9 April 2024). "In first, IDF says ship-mounted Iron Dome downs 'suspicious' target over Eilat". The Times of Israel.
64. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
65. ^ "Iraqi Shiite militia claims drone attack on Israel-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
66. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (7 May 2024). "Air Force shoots down drone apparently launched from Iraq". timesofisrael. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
67. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (28 May 2024). "IDF downs 2 drones targeting Eilat in attack claimed by Iran-backed Iraqi militia". timesofisrael. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
68. ^ a b Fabian, Emanuel (24 May 2024). "Iran-backed militia in Iraq claims credit for launching drone shot down by IDF". timesofisrael. Retrieved 24 May 2024.
69. ^ "Yemen's Houthis say they launched two attacks against ships at Haifa port". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
70. ^ a b "Houthis target Israel's Ashdod and Haifa". Al Arabiya. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
71. ^ a b "Yemen's Houthis claim joint raid on Israeli ships with Iraqi militia". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
72. ^ "Iraqi group claims responsibility for drone attack on Eilat". timesofisrael.com. 26 June 2024.
73. ^ "Army says drone crashed near Eilat, indicates failed interception". timesofisrael.com. 26 June 2024.
74. ^ Fabian, Emanuel (8 July 2024). "Yemen's Houthis claim joint op with Iraq's Islamic Resistance targeting Eilat with drones". Reuters. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
75. ^ Comms, I. S. W. "Iran Update, January 9, 2024". Retrieved 10 January 2024.
76. ^ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq claim to have targeted Israeli gas rig in Mediterranean". The Times of Israel. 22 December 2023. Archived from the original on 22 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
77. ^ "Thousands of Iran-backed fighters offer to join Hezbollah in its fight against Israel". AP News. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 23 June 2024.
78. ^ "Iraqi militia leader threatens attack on U.S. interests-Xinhua". english.news.cn. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
79. ^ "حمله چهاروجهی و پیچیده ایران به اسرائیل – تسنیم". خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim (in Persian). Archived from the original on 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
80. ^ "Statement from President Joe Biden on Iran's Attacks against the State of Israel". whitehouse.gov. White House. 14 April 2024. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
81. ^ Lilleholm, Lucas (23 November 2023). "US warship shoots down attack drones over the Red Sea". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
82. ^ "Jordan's air defence ready to shoot down any Iranian aircraft that violate its airspace". reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
83. ^ "Iran launches dozens of drones toward Israel". cnn.com. CNN. 13 April 2024. Retrieved 13 April 2024.
84. ^ "Institute for the Study of War". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 21 April 2024.
85. ^ "Iran-backed militias in Iraq: if Yemen is attacked, we will hit US base". The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
86. ^ "Israel-Hamas War: What happened on day 97?". The Jerusalem Post. 12 January 2024. Archived from the original on 11 January 2024. Retrieved 12 January 2024.
87. ^ "IRAN UPDATE, NOVEMBER 21, 2023".

* v
* t
* e

Armed groups in the Iraqi conflict

Iraqi government|

* Iraqi Armed Forces
* Iraqi Army
* Iraqi Air Force
* Iraqi Navy
* Iraqi security forces
* Iraqi Police
* Iraqi Police Service
* National Police
* Supporting Forces
* Facilities Protection Service

Ba'athists|

* Army of the Men of the Naqshbandi Order
* Fedayeen Saddam
* General Military Council for Iraqi Revolutionaries
* Al-Awda
* General Command of the Armed Forces, Resistance and Liberation in Iraq
* Popular Army
* New Return
* Patriotic Front
* Political Media Organ of the Ba'ath Party
* Popular Resistance for the Liberation of Iraq
* Al-Abud Network
* Free Iraqi Army

Militias and others|

| Shia Islamic militias|

* Popular Mobilization Forces
* Mahdi Army
* Abu Deraa's Mahdi Army faction
* Badr Organization
* Sheibani Network
* Soldiers of Heaven
* Free Iraqi Forces
* Special Groups (Iraq)
* Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
* Promised Day Brigade
* Kata'ib Hezbollah
* Saraya Ansar al-Aqeeda
* Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
* Kata'ib Jund al-Imam
* Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
* Saraya al-Jihad
* Abu al-Fadl al-Abbas Forces
* Harakat Ansar Allah al-Awfiya
* Quwwat Sahl Ninawa
* Mukhtar Army
* Hezbollah
* Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas
* Jaysh al-Mu'ammal
* Liwa Ali al-Akbar
* Islamic Resistance in Iraq
* Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada

|

Sunni Islamic militias|

* Tribal Mobilization
* Awakening groups
* 1920 Revolution Brigades
* Jaish al-Rashideen
* Islamic Army in Iraq
* Islamic Front for the Iraqi Resistance
* Hamas of Iraq
* Harakat Ahrar al-Iraq

Kurdish militias|

* Peshmerga
* Kurdistan Workers' Party
* Kurdistan Freedom Hawks
* Asayîşa Êzîdxanê

Turkmen militias|

* Iraqi Turkmen Front
* 16Brigade
* 52nd Brigade
* 92nd Brigade
* Brigade of Imam Hussein
* Sayyid al-Shuhada
* Bashir Regiment

Assyrian/Syriac militias|

| Nineveh Plains|

* Nineveh Plain Protection Units
* Nineveh Plain Forces
* Qaraqosh Protection Committee
* Dwekh Nawsha

|

* Syriac Military Council
* Kataib Rouh Allah Issa Ibn Miriam
* Babylon Brigade

Yazidi militias|

* Asayîşa Êzîdxanê
* Êzîdxan Protection Force
* Sinjar Alliance

* Sinjar Resistance Units
* Êzîdxan Women's Units

Insurgents|

| Nationalist Salafis|

* Mujahideen Army
* Mujahideen Battalions of the Salafi Group of Iraq
* Islamic Salafist Boy Scout Battalions
* Mohammad's Army

|

Salafi Jihadists|

* Al-Mustafa Army in Iraq
* Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
* Black Banner Organization
* Abu Theeb's group
* Abu Bakr Al-Salafi Army
* Hassan Al-Basri Brigades
* Jamaat Ansar al-Sunna
* Jamaat Jaysh Ahl al-Sunnah wa-l-Jamaah
* Islamic State
* Mujahideen Shura Council
* Jaish al-Ta'ifa al-Mansurah
* Al-Qaeda in Iraq
* Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
* Shield of Islam Brigade
* Wakefulness and Holy War
* White Flags

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template