Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria

This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Ivan Asen III of Bulgaria" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

|

Tsar of Bulgaria

Ivan Asen III

Tsar of Bulgaria
Reign| 1279–1280
Predecessor| Ivailo
Successor| Georgi Terter I

Born| c. 1259/1260
Died| 1303
Spouse| Irene Palaiologina
Father| Mitso Asen
Mother| Maria Asenina of Bulgaria

Ivan Asen III (Bulgarian: Иван Асен III, also Йоан Асен III, Ioan Asen III, and in English John Asen III), ruled as tsar of Bulgaria 1279–1280. Ivan Asen III was the son of Mitso Asen of Bulgaria and Maria of Bulgaria, a daughter of Ivan Asen II of Bulgaria and Irene of Thessalonica. He was probably born in about 1259/60, and died in exile in 1303.

Fearing the rapid success of Ivaylo of Bulgaria, the Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos summoned Ivan Asen to his court, granted him the title of despotēs, and married him to his eldest daughter Irene Palaiologina in 1277 or 1278. Michael VIII then sent several Byzantine armies to attempt to assert Ivan Asen III on the throne of Bulgaria. Although Ivailo defeated several of these attempts, he was blockaded for three months in Drăstăr (Silistra) by the Mongol allies of Michael VIII. In the interval a Byzantine force besieged the Bulgarian capital Tarnovo and, hearing a rumor of Ivailo's death in battle, the local nobility surrendered and accepted Ivan Asen III as emperor in 1279.

To strengthen his position in Tarnovo, Ivan Asen III married his sister Maria (Kira Maria) to the Bulgaro-Cuman nobleman George Terter, but failed to assert himself throughout the country. Ivailo reappeared before the walls of the capital and defeated two Byzantine attempts to relieve Ivan Asen III. Despairing of success, Ivan Asen III and Irene Palaiologina secretly fled Tarnovo with choice treasures from the palace treasury, including pieces captured from defeated Byzantine Emperors in former victories. Reaching Mesembria (Nesebar), the imperial couple sailed for Constantinople, where the enraged Michael VIII refused to receive them for days for their cowardice.

In 1280 or 1281 Ivan Asen III traveled to the Golden Horde, competing with Ivailo in a bid to win support for restoration in Bulgaria. The Mongol chieftain Nogai Khan eventually had Ivailo murdered, but failed to restore Ivan Asen III in Bulgaria. The latter returned to his family possessions in the Troad, and died in 1303.

## Family[edit]

Ivan Asen III and Irene Palaiologina became the progenitors of the large and influential family Asan (or Asanes) in the Byzantine Empire, which prospered in various court and provincial offices until the end of the empire and its dependencies in the mid-15th century. One of Ivan Asen III's descendants, Irene Asanina (daughter of his son Andronikos Asan) married the future Byzantine Emperor John VI Kantakouzenos and through their daughter Helena (who married emperor John V Palaiologos), became the ancestress of later Byzantine emperors.

By his marriage with Irene Palaiologina, Ivan Asen III had the following children:

1. Michael Asan, titular emperor of Bulgaria.
2. Andronikos Asan, father of Irene Asanina, wife of John VI Kantakouzenos.
3. Isaac Asan.
4. Manuel Asan.
5. Constantine Asan.
6. Theodora Asanina, who married Fernan Jimenez d'Aunez and then Manuel Tagaris.
7. Maria Asanina, who married Roger de Flor.

## References[edit]

* John V.A. Fine, Jr., The Late Medieval Balkans, Ann Arbor, 1987.

## External links[edit]

* Asens

Preceded by

Ivailo

|  Tsar of Bulgaria
1279-1280  | Succeeded by

George Terter I

|
|

* v
* t
* e

Bulgarian monarchs

First Empire (680-1018)|

* Asparuh
* Tervel
* Sevar
* Kormisosh
* Vineh
* Telets
* Sabin
* Umor
* Toktu
* Pagan
* Telerig
* Kardam
* Krum
* Omurtag
* Malamir
* Presian I
* Boris I
* Vladimir
* Simeon I
* Peter I
* Boris II
* Roman
* Samuel
* Gavril Radomir
* Ivan Vladislav

Rebels against the Byzantines|

* Presian II
* Peter Delyan
* Tihomir
* Alusian
* Constantine Bodin

Second Empire (1185-1422)|

* Peter II
* Ivan Asen I
* Kaloyan
* Boril
* Ivan Asen II
* Kaliman Asen I
* Michael Asen I
* Kaliman Asen II
* Mitso Asen
* Rostislav I
* Constantine I Tih
* Jacob Svetoslav
* Michael Asen II
* Ivaylo
* Ivan Asen III
* George Terter I
* Smilets
* Ivan II
* Chaka
* Theodore Svetoslav
* George Terter II
* Michael Asen III
* Ivan Stephen
* Ivan Alexander
* Michael Asen IV
* Ivan Asen IV
* Ivan Sratsimir
* Ivan Shishman
* Ivan Asen V
* Constantine II

Rebels against the Ottomans|

* Fruzhin
* Ivan Shishman II
* Rostislav II

Principality (1878-1908) and
Kingdom (1908-1946)|

* Alexander I
* Ferdinand I
* Boris III
* Simeon II

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany

People|

* Deutsche Biographie

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template