Jack White (reporter)

American journalist

Jack White (1942 - October 12, 2005) was an American journalist. He won the 1974 Pulitzer Prize in National Reporting for his coverage of President Richard Nixon's underpayment of income taxes.[1] White's investigative article prompted Nixon to utter his famous line, "I am not a crook" to White's colleague Joseph Ungaro at a newspaper editors' conference in Florida.[2] White also won Emmy Awards for his reporting on fugitive banker Joe Mollicone and Providence tax officials who violated the city's residency requirement. On his death, the Cape Cod Times called him "the dean of Rhode Island journalism."[3]

## Newspaper career

[edit]

White began his career at the Newport Daily News in 1969, and joined the Providence Journal-Evening Bulletin a year later.[3] At the Journal, he was Newport Bureau chief and head of the newspaper's first permanent investigative team.[3]

### Nixon scandal

[edit]

As manager of the Providence Journal-Bulletin's bureau in Newport, Rhode Island, in the early 1970s, White cultivated trusted sources among Newport's elite.[2] One source passed on to White evidence that President Richard Nixon had paid taxes amounting to $792.81 in 1970 and $878.03 in 1971, despite earning more than $400,000.[2] White revealed that Nixon had illegally back-dated the donation of his papers to the National Archives, in order to avoid a new law which made such donations ineligible for tax deductions.[2]

White's Pulitzer-winning scoop almost didn't happen. The night he was prepared to write the story, in September 1973, the union representing reporters at the newspaper voted to go on strike.[3] White would later recall rolling the story out of his typewriter, folding it up and putting it in his wallet. He said he never thought about giving the story to management, even though he risked missing the story. "I was dreading the information I had was going to get out there. Every day I was checking out-of-town newspapers," he later told The Providence Journal.[3] Twelve days later, the strike ended, and the story ran on October 3, 1973.[3]

At an Associated Press Managing Editors convention the following month, White's colleague Joseph Ungaro asked Nixon about the story. Nixon's answer became associated with the President for the rest of his life: "People have got to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I am not a crook."[2] Nixon agreed to pay back taxes,[3] which, with interest, amounted to $476,451. He ultimately only paid $465,000, the sum from the second IRS audit.[4]

The story won White the 1974 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting.[2]

When White died in 2005, he still had not revealed his sources for the Nixon tax story. But the leak of Nixon's tax records were traced to a photocopy machine in the Internal Revenue Service's service center in Martinsburg, West Virginia.[5][6] One unnamed agency employee quit to avoid being fired.[2]

## Transition to television

[edit]

White made the transition to television in 1979, when he joined the investigative team at WBZ-TV in Boston. He worked as a reporter and columnist for the Cape Cod Times from 1981 to 1984 before joining WPRI-TV in Rhode Island as chief investigative reporter in 1985.[3]

RINPR called him "the dean of investigative reporters in Rhode Island", citing a 2001 example when former Providence mayor Buddy Cianci said he learned about his own indictment when Jack White reported on it.[7]

## Personal life

[edit]

White was married and had four children.[3] He died in 2005 at Cape Cod Hospital in Barnstable, Massachusetts at the age of 63.

White's son, Tim White, succeeded him as the chief investigative reporter at WPRI-TV in 2006.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Jack White of Providence Journal and Evening Bulletin". Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
2. ^ a b c d e f g Zuckoff, Mitchell (5 August 2016). "Why We Ask to See Candidates' Tax Returns". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Obituary: Jack White, 63". Cape Cod Times. 13 October 2005. Archived from the original on 25 September 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
4. ^ Samson, William D. "President Nixon's Troublesome Tax Returns". Tax History. Archived from the original on 17 May 2022. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
5. ^ "Irs Aide Quits; Leaked Nixon Tax Data". The Washington Post. January 14, 1974.
6. ^ Thorndike, Joseph J. "JCT Investigation of Nixon's Tax Returns" (PDF). The United States Capitol Historical Society. Retrieved 27 July 2017.
7. ^ Donnis, Ian. "Secrets of RI's greatest heist revealed by two generations of reporters". RINPR. Archived from the original on 29 July 2017. Retrieved 26 November 2023.

## External links

[edit]

* Tucker, Eric (October 13, 2005). "Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter Jack White, 63, exposed Nixon tax fraud". Seattle Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 19 March 2006.

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Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting

Previously the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National from 1942–1947

1942–1950|

* Louis Stark (1942)
* Dewey L. Fleming (1944)
* James Reston (1945)
* Edward A. Harris (1946)
* Edward T. Folliard (1947)
* Bert Andrews & Nat S. Finney (1948)
* C. P. Trussell (1949)

1950–1975|

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* Anthony Lewis (1963)
* Merriman Smith (1964)
* Louis M. Kohlmeier Jr. (1965)
* Haynes Johnson (1966)
* Stanley Penn & Monroe Karmin (1967)
* Nathan K. (Nick) Kotz & Howard James (1968)
* Robert Cahn (1969)
* William J. Eaton (1970)
* Lucinda Franks  (1971)
* Jack Anderson (1972)
* Robert Boyd & Clark Hoyt (1973)
* Jack White & James R. Polk (1974)
* Donald L. Barlett & James B. Steele (1975)

1976–2000|

* James V. Risser (1976)
* Walter Mears (1977)
* Gaylord D. Shaw (1978)
* James V. Risser (1979)
* Bette Swenson Orsini & Charles Stafford (1980)
* John M. Crewdson (1981)
* Rick Atkinson (1982)
* The Boston Globe (1983)
* John Noble Wilford (1984)
* Thomas J. Knudson (1985)
* Craig Flournoy, George Rodrigues & Arthur Howe (1986)
* Staff of The Miami Herald & Staff of The New York Times (1987)
* Tim Weiner (1988)
* Donald L. Barlett & James B. Steele (1989)
* Ross Anderson, Bill Dietrich, Mary Ann Gwinn & Eric Nalder (1990)
* Marjie Lundstrom, Rochelle Sharpe & Gannett News Service (1991)
* Jeff Taylor, Mike McGraw & The Kansas City Star (1992)
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* Tony Horwitz (1995)
* Alix M. Freedman (1996)
* Staff of The Wall Street Journal (1997)
* Russell Carollo & Jeff Nesmith (1998)
* Staff of The New York Times (1999)
* Jeff Gerth (1999)

2000–2009|

* Staff of The Wall Street Journal (2000)
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* Staff of The Washington Post (2002)
* Alan Miller & Kevin Sack (2003)
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* Walt Bogdanich (2005)
* James Risen & Eric Lichtblau (2006)
* Staff of The San Diego Union-Tribune & Staff of Copley News Service including Marcus Stern & Jerry Kammer (2006)
* Charlie Savage (2007)
* Jo Becker & Barton Gellman (2008)
* Staff of St. Petersburg Times (2009)
* Matt Richtel & Staff of The New York Times  (2010)
* Jesse Eisinger & Jake Bernstein (2011)
* David Wood (2012)
* Lisa Song, Elizabeth McGowan & David Hasemyer (2013)
* David Philipps (2014)
* Carol D. Leonnig (2015)
* Staff of The Washington Post (2016)
* David Fahrenthold (2017)
* Staff of The New York Times & Staff of The Washington Post (2018)
* Staff of The Wall Street Journal (2019)
* Dominic Gates, Steve Miletich, Mike Baker & Lewis Kamb of The Seattle Times (2020)
* T. Christian Miller, Megan Rose & Robert Faurtechi of ProPublica (2020)
* Staff of The New York Times (2022)
* [Caroline Kitchener]] (2023)

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