James Tyrrell (British Army officer)

British Army officer and Whig politician

Lieutenant-General James Tyrrell (c. 1674 – 30 August 1742) of Shotover, Oxfordshire, was a British Army officer and Whig politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1722 to 1742.

## Background

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Shotover engraving by George Bickham the Younger, 1750

Tyrrell was the only son of James Tyrrell of Oakley, Buckinghamshire and his wife Mary Hutchinson, daughter of Sir Michael Hutchinson. His father began construction of Shotover Park in Oxfordshire in the early 18th century and James completed it after his father's death in 1718.[1]

Tyrrell joined the army and was an ensign in a regiment of foot on 6 February 1694 and served under King William III in the Netherlands. He distinguished himself in the wars of Queen Anne and was promoted to the colonelcy of a newly raised regiment of foot in April 1709. At the peace of Utrecht his regiment was disbanded, and in 1715 he raised a regiment of dragoons for the service of King George I, which was disbanded in November 1718. On 7 November 1722 the King gave him the colonelcy of the 17th Regiment of Foot. Tyrrell was promoted to the rank of brigadier-general in 1727, to that of major-general in 1735, and lieutenant-general in 1739.[2]

On the accession of King George I in 1714 Tyrrell was made a Groom of the Bedchamber, serving as a member of the royal household until the King's death in 1727.[3]

At the 1722 British general election, Tyrrell was returned as Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge, one of the Duke of Newcastle's pocket boroughs. He voted consistently with the Government in that parliament and after he was returned in 1727, 1734 and 1741. He was appointed as Governor of Pendennis Castle and Gravesend and Tilbury in 1737 and as Governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed in May 1742.[3]

Tyrrell died unmarried on 30 August 1742.[3]

## References

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1. ^ Historic England. "Shotover Park (Grade I) (1284986)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
2. ^ Richard Cannon, Historical Record of the Seventeenth, of the Leicestershire Regiment of Foot (1848) p. 50-51
3. ^ a b c Romney Sedgwick, TYRRELL, James (c.1674-1742), of Shotover, Oxon. in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1715-1754 (1970)

Parliament of Great Britain

Preceded by

Sir Richard Steele
Sir Wilfrid Lawson

|  Member of Parliament for Boroughbridge
1722–1742
With:  Conyers Darcy 1722
Joseph Danvers 1722–1727
George Gregory 1727–1742  | Succeeded by

George Gregory
William Murray

Military offices
Preceded by

Sir Roger Bradshaigh

|  Colonel of Tyrrell's Regiment of Foot
1709–1713  | Regiment disbanded
New regiment |  Colonel of Tyrrell's Regiment of Dragoons
1715–1718  | Regiment disbanded
Preceded by

Thomas Ferrers

|  Colonel of Tyrrell's Regiment of Foot
1722–1742  | Succeeded by

John Wynyard

Preceded by

John Hobart

|  Governor of Pendennis Castle
1735–1737  | Succeeded by

William Barrell

Preceded by

Sir Multon Lambard

|  Governor of Gravesend and Tilbury
1737–1742  | Succeeded by

Adam Williamson

Preceded by

Thomas Whetham

|  Governor of Berwick-upon-Tweed
1742  | Succeeded by

Thomas Howard