January 1974

Month of 1974

1974
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

<< | January 1974 | >>

|
|

Su  | Mo  | Tu  | We  | Th  | Fr  | Sa
|  | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05
06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12
13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19
20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26
27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 |
Astronauts Edward Gibson and Gerald Carr during the Skylab 4 mission.

The following events occurred in January 1974:

## January 1, 1974 (Tuesday)

[edit]

* In Italy, Itavia Airlines Flight 897 crashed, killing 38 of the 42 people aboard. Flying in a heavy fog, the Fokker F28 Fellowship jet was approaching a landing at Turin on a flight from Bologna when it struck the top of a tree and then impacted at a building under construction.[1][2]
* New Year's Day was celebrated as a public holiday in the United Kingdom for the first time nationwide, as England and Wales joined in making the first day of the year a paid legal holiday. Scotland had celebrated New Year's Day as a public holiday for years, and the order was applied to all of Britain by an October 8 amendment to existing wage laws.[3][4]
* The Canadian Stock Exchange merged with the Montreal Stock Exchange, with the merged entity operating under the latter name.[5][6]
* In the U.S. college football bowl games, the #4-ranked Ohio State Buckeyes defeated the #7 USC Trojans 42 to 21 to win the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California;[7] the #6 Penn State Nittany Lions beat the #13 LSU Tigers 16 to 9 to win the 1974 Orange Bowl in Miami;[8][9] and the #12 Nebraska Cornhuskers upset the #8 Texas Longhorns 19 to 3 to win the Cotton Bowl in Dallas.[10] The largest of the bowl games, the Sugar Bowl, had been played on December 31, with the #3 Notre Dame Fighting Irish beating the number one ranked Alabama Crimson Tide, 24 to 23.[11]
* Jimmy Connors of the U.S. defeated Australia's Phil Dent, and Australia's Evonne Goolagong defeated Chris Evert of the U.S., to win the Australian Open tennis tournament in Melbourne.[12]
* Ernst Brugger became President of the Swiss Confederation.[13]
* Woodsworth College at the University of Toronto was founded, formally integrating part-time degree students into the University.[14]

Komtar building on January 1, 2018

* At the driving of the first pile for the Komtar building in George Town, Penang, Malaysia, Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein said that the tower "would change the face of the city".[15]
* On the seventh annual World Day of Peace, Pope Paul VI gave a sermon at St. Anthony's Church in Rome, saying that peace "deals with life itself, more even than the physical safety of populations, of their honor, of their name, of their history... Will peace last: yes or no?"[16]
* The Executive of the 1974 Northern Ireland Assembly, comprising Brian Faulkner's moderate Ulster Unionist Party and the non-violent nationalists of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, was formed in Belfast, Northern Ireland.[17]
* Due to the oil crisis, large numbers of gas stations throughout the United States were closed on New Year's Day. Mrs. Judith Kathleen Bovard of Lake Jackson, Texas, was killed when her car crashed and burned while she was carrying a can of gasoline.[18]
* Maurice Nadon, who had been the Acting Commissioner of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) since December 29, was formally appointed as the 16th commissioner,[19] becoming the first French Canadian to hold the post.[20]
* Born:
* Jonah Peretti, U.S. Internet entrepreneur, co-founder of BuzzFeed and The Huffington Post; in Contra Costa County, California[21]
* Marco Schreyl, German television host of Deutschland sucht den Superstar since 2005; in Erfurt, East Germany[22]
* Mehdi Ben Slimane, Tunisian footballer with 34 caps for the national team; in Le Kram[23]
* Constantinos Carydis, Greek orchestra conductor; in Athens[24]
* Abha Dawesar, Indian novelist known for the 2005 coming of age novel Babyji; in New Delhi[25]
* Christian Paradis, Canadian Minister of Industry 2011 to 2013; in Thetford Mines, Quebec[26]
* Giorgos Theodotou, Cypriot footballer with 70 caps for the Cyprus national team; in Ammochostos[27]
* Died:
* Charles E. Bohlen, 69, U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union 1953 to 1957, to the Philippines 1957-1959 and to France, 1962-1968, died of cancer.[28][29]
* Charles M. Teague, 64, U.S. Representative for California since 1955, died at home during a recess in Congress.[30][31]

## January 2, 1974 (Wednesday)

[edit]

The U.S. maximum for the next 13 years

* The maximum speed limit on U.S. highways was lowered to 55 miles per hour (89 km/h), a limit that would remain in effect for the next 13 years, in order to conserve gasoline during the OPEC embargo.[32] The decrease in the speed limit (which had been 70 miles per hour (110 km/h)) was made as U.S. President Richard Nixon signed the National Maximum Speed Law. The result was a 23 percent decrease in fatalities on American highways[33] with 853 fewer deaths in January 1974 compared to January 1973.
* The Xinhua News Agency of the People's Republic of China announced the sudden reassignment of eight of the 11 commanders of its military regions, in an apparent attempt to remove them from the power bases and networks that they had built over the years. General Xu Shiyou was moved from the Nanjing region to Guangzhou, while Guangzhou's General Ting Sheng was moved to Nanjing. Chen Hsi-lien was moved from Manchuria to Beijing and replaced by Li Desheng, a Politburo member.[34][35]
* Carlos Arias Navarro was sworn in as Prime Minister of Spain, having been appointed to the position after the December 20 assassination of Luis Carrero Blanco.[36]
* The first Supplemental Security Income (SSI) checks were mailed under the program in the United States to compensate impoverished persons who had been unable to work because of disability but who did not qualify for Social Security disability. The law authorizing SSI had come into effect on January 1.[37]
* The American-owned oil rig Transocean III sank in the North Sea, 100 miles (160 km) east of the Orkney Islands, shortly after midnight on the morning of January 2. All 56 crew members were rescued.[38]
* Coleman Young was sworn in as the first African-American mayor of the U.S. city of Detroit. In his inaugural speech, he warned criminals to "hit the road".[39]
* On their 48th day of spaceflight, the Skylab 4 crew held a televised news conference while in Earth orbit, during which astronaut William Pogue said that he tried too hard to do a good job in the early phases of the mission, but then "finally came to the realization that I'm a fallible human being". Mission commander Gerald Carr said that he missed drinking cold beer while watching football. Astronaut Edward Gibson said that he was pleased to be contributing to science.[40]
* Born:
* Jason de Vos, Canadian soccer player with 49 caps for the Canada men's national soccer team; in London, Ontario[41]
* Ludmila Formanová, Czech middle-distance runner, 1999 world champion in the 800 meter run; in Čáslav, Czechoslovakia[42]
* Slavko Duščak, Slovenian basketball player and coach, guard for the Slovenia national basketball team; in Ljubljana, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[43]
* Juha Lind, Finnish ice hockey left wing for the Finland national team; in Helsinki[44]
* Yin Yin, Chinese Olympic volleyball player for the China national women's team; in Zhejiang province[45]
* Died:
* Tex Ritter, 68, American country music singer best known for "The Ballad of High Noon", and actor in film Westerns including the Tex Haines series of movies, later inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame[46][47]
* E. L. Cord, 79, American business executive, founder and chairman of the Cord Corporation conglomerate that controlled American Airways, the Checker Motors Corporation, and 150 other companies.[48]
* Ralph Block, 84, American film producer and screenwriter[49]
* Mark Fax, 62, American classical music composer[50]
* Neva Gerber, 79, American silent film actress[51]

## January 3, 1974 (Thursday)

[edit]

The new flag of Burma

* A new constitution for the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma took effect on the eve of its independence day celebrations, establishing a one-party regime.[52][53] It had been approved in a constitutional referendum held on 15 December. Burma also adopted a new flag.[54][better source needed] As part of the celebration, Burma's government released 1,212 political prisoners, but detained 1,028 others.[55]
* The Navnirman Andolan or "Re-invention Movement" took place in India at Ahmedabad, in the state of Gujarat, as students of an engineering school, who had been up in arms since December 20 against price increases for food at the school, confronted the police who tried to intervene. Some students were arrested.[56] On January 7, the protesters called for an indefinite student strike for Gujarat state's universities and colleges and increased their demands to new campus facilities, better food and the arrest of black market sellers.[57]
* On Victoria Street in East Sydney, a 30-man team of workmen used sledgehammers and axes to batter down the doors of 19 houses in the King's Cross section of the city, 13 of which were occupied by squatters who had barricaded themselves inside to protest against a proposed development and then defied a court order of eviction. Police arrested 40 of those who refused to get out of the way.[58][59][60][61]
* U.S. District Judge Julius Hoffman dismissed all criminal charges against 12 members of the U.S. domestic terrorist group Weather Underground, including those against Bernardine Dohrn, Mark Rudd and Kathy Boudin.[62]
* With the NCAA recognizing the unofficial champion of college football as the team that finished in first place in the Associated Press poll of sportswriters (as well as United Press International's poll of coaches), the Fighting Irish of Notre Dame finished in first place in the AP poll. Notre Dame, which finished 10-0-0 in regular play and defeated 11-0-0 Alabama in the Sugar Bowl, received 33 first place votes and 1,128 points overall to finish at number one, while Ohio State (10-0-1) had 11 first place votes and 1,002 points. The UPI poll, taken before the 1973 bowl games, had declared Alabama the national champion in December.[63]
* Bob Dylan and The Band begin their 40 date North American tour with a concert at The Chicago Stadium. It is Mr. Dylan's first formal tour since 1966 and serves to relaunch his career for the remainder of the 70's and the decades to come.
* Born:
* Davide Ancilotto, Italian professional basketball player who died of a brain ischemia during a preseason game; in Mestre, Venice (d. 1997)[64]
* MV Bill (stage name for Alexandre Pereira), Brazilian rapper, actor and songwriter; in Rio de Janeiro[65]
* Mike Ireland, Canadian speed skater and Olympia, 2001 world sprint champion; in Winnipeg[66]
* Alessandro Petacchi, Italian road racing cyclist; in La Spezia[67]
* Franck Riester, French Minister of Culture, 2020 to 2022; in Paris[68]
* Francisco Rivera Ordóñez, Spanish bullfighter; in Madrid[69]
* Pablo Thiam, Guinean footballer with 31 appearances for the national team and a 14-season career in Germany's Bundesliga from 1994 to 2008; in Conakry[70]
* Hayley Yelling, English long distance runner and European cross country champion, 2004 and 2009; in Dorchester, Dorset[71]
* Faat Zakirov, Russian cyclist, winner of the 2001 Tour of Slovenia; in Andijan, Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union[72]
* Died:
* Gino Cervi, 72, Italian comedian, stage, film and TV actor known as the star of the RAI series Le inchieste del commissario Maigret ("The Investigations of Commissioner Maigret") from 1964 to 1972[73]
* Arthur Daley, 69, American sportswriter for The New York Times, 1956 Pulitzer Prize winner[74]
* Maksim Shtraukh, 73, Soviet film and theater actor, known for portraying Vladimir Lenin in six movies, including as the star of Lenin in Poland in 1966[75]

## January 4, 1974 (Friday)

[edit]

* By a vote of 427 to 374, the Ulster Unionist Council in Northern Ireland voted to reject the Sunningdale Agreement that had been signed between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland to establish a revival of the Northern Ireland Assembly and an advisory Council of Ireland with representatives from both Northern Ireland and the Republic.[17]
* Citing executive privilege, U.S. President Richard Nixon refused to surrender over 500 tape recordings that had been subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee.[76][77]
* In Mahlabatini in South Africa, Harry Schwarz, the white opposition leader of the Transvaal province parliament, and Mangosuthu Buthelezi, the black Chief Executive Councillor of KwaZulu, signed the Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith.[78][79]
* American serial killer Ted Bundy attacked his first victim, University of Washington student Karen Sparks, by invading her apartment, then bludgeoning her with a medal rod and assaulting her. Sparks survived the attack but was left permanently disabled.[80]
* Born:
* Sindi Dlathu, South African actress and musician; in Meadowlands, Gauteng Province[81]
* Armin Zöggeler, Italian Olympic luge champion, 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics gold medalist; in Merano, South Tyrol[82]
* Died:
* Abdul Ghafoor Breshna, 66, Afghan painter, composer, poet and film director[83]
* Renzo Videsott, 69, Italian conservationist, founder of the Movimento Italiano per la Protezione della Natura[84]
* Ellef Mohn, 79, Norwegian footballer[85]

## January 5, 1974 (Saturday)

[edit]

* The sinking of a ferry boat in the Philippines killed 82 people, when the ship capsized in a storm off the coast of Cebu island's Bagacay Point while on its way back from Christmas holidays in Baybay town in Leyte province. The bodies of 37 people were recovered and another 45 were missing.[86]
* The Worli riots began in the chawl of the Worli neighborhood of Bombay when the police attempted to disperse a rally of the Dalit Panthers that had turned violent.[87]
* Born:
* Vardan Minasyan, Armenian footballer and manager who coached the Armenia national team 2009 to 2013 and 2018; in Yerevan, Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union[88]
* Vladimir Loginov, Kazakhstani footballer with 23 caps for the Kazakhstan national team; in Oral, Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, Soviet Union[89]
* Died:
* Vincent Starrett, 87, Canadian-born American writer and columnist known for the novel The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes and for the Walter Ghost mysteries[90]
* J. Pius Barbour, 79, American Baptist pastor, died of gastroenteritis following a cerebral hemorrhage.[91]
* Denis William Brogan, 73, Scottish author and historian[92]
* Tay Hohoff (Therese von Hohoff Torrey), 75, American author and literary editor (J. B. Lippincott & Co.)[93]
* Lev Oborin, 66, Soviet pianist and music educator[94]

## January 6, 1974 (Sunday)

[edit]

* The Global Television Network became Canada's third English-language television network (after CTV and CBC) when it began broadcasting in Toronto and southern Ontario.[95]
* In response to the oil crisis, at 2 a.m. the United States began a trial period of year-round daylight saving time for the first time since World War II. The change had been enacted by the U.S. Congress and was intended to run through 2 a.m. on April 27, 1975. Clocks which had been set back an hour across the U.S., less than three months earlier, were set ahead an hour.[96][97] The act would later be amended to return to standard time for four months from October 1974 to February 1975.[98][99]
* The crash of Air East Flight 317 killed 12 of the 17 people aboard. The flight crashed on approach to Johnstown, Pennsylvania, after having departed 35 minutes earlier from Pittsburgh. The Beechcraft 99A turboprop made a premature descent and clipped a bank of elevated approach lights, then slammed into a steep embankment 100 yards (91 m) from Runway 33.[100][101] The Federal Aviation Administration would shut down the Air East commuter airline two months later.[102]
* CBS Radio Mystery Theater, hosted by E. G. Marshall, premiered on 218 stations affiliated with the CBS Radio Network, in an attempt to revive radio dramas that had been popular in the U.S. prior to the introduction of television.[103] The show would last for eight seasons until going off the air on February 1, 1982. The first episode, "The Old Ones Are Hard to Kill", starred film and TV star Agnes Moorehead.[104]
* Born:
* Paolo Camossi, Italian Olympic triple jump athlete and 2001 World Champion; in Gorizia[105]
* Barry Williams, Welsh rugby union player for the Wales national team 1996-2002, and for the British Lions in 1997; in Carmarthen[106]
* Elisa Miniati, Italian footballer for the women's national team; in Rome[107]
* Romain Sardou, French novelist; in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine département[108]
* Died:
* Pyotr Nikiforov, 91, Russian revolutionary who served as the Premier of the Far Eastern Republic in 1921, later a Soviet government official[109]
* David Alfaro Siqueiros, 77, Mexican painter and muralist[110][111]
* Sister Margit Slachta, 89, Hungarian social activist and politician who founded the Sisters of Social Service in 1923; recognized in 1985 as one of the Righteous Among the Nations[112]

## January 7, 1974 (Monday)

[edit]

* Gasoline rationing began in Sweden, with private vehicles limited to only 100 liters (26 U.S. gallons) of gas for the 53 days between January 7 and February 28, as Sweden became the first Western European nation to begin rationing.[113]
* Former Northern Ireland Prime Minister Brian Faulkner resigned as the leader of the Ulster Unionist Party in the wake of the Party's January 4 rejection of the Sunningdale Agreement.[17][114]
* Bora Laskin was sworn in as the 14th Chief Justice of Canada to replace the retiring Gérald Fauteux. In appointing Laskin, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau broke with tradition by passing over the more senior justice, Ronald Martland.[115]
* The "Gombe Chimpanzee War" broke out in Tanzania's Gombe Stream National Park between two groups of Eastern chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii) that primatologist Jane Goodall had studied since 1960. A group of eight male primates, dubbed by Goodall as the Kahama community, had broken away from the Kasakela chimpanzee community. Eight Kasakela males attacked and killed the Kahama male "Godi", beginning a four-year-long "war" between the two groups.[116]
* Born:
* Varun Badola, Indian TV actor and comedian known as the star of Yeh Hai Mumbai Meri Jaan, and as the male lead of the soap opera Astitva...Ek Prem Kahani; in New Delhi[117]
* Julen Guerrero, Spanish footballer for 14 seasons with Athletic Bilbao and 41 appearances for the Spain national team; in Portugalete, Biscay province[118]
* İbrahim Kutluay, Turkish basketball player who was the top scorer in the EuroLague (1999), the Turkish League (1999) and the Greek Cup finals (2001); in Yalova[119]
* Vance McAllister, controversial U.S. Congressman for Louisiana; in Oak Grove, Louisiana[120]
* Joseph L. Erb, U.S. and Cherokee Nation filmmaker and computer animator; in Gore, Oklahoma
* Died:
* Charles Coulson, 63, British applied mathematician and theoretical chemist known for the Coulson–Fischer theory and the Chirgwin–Coulson weights measurement of valence bond, as well as other applications of molecular physics to valence bond theory.[121]
* General Wang Shusheng, 69, Vice Minister of National Defense for the People's Republic of China[122]
* Paul Methuen, Baron Methuen RA, 87, English painter and zoologist.[123][124] The lizard Methuen's dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus methueni) is named in his honor, and he is known for his identification of the frog genus Gephyromantis, as well as the Karoo dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion karrooicum) and for Standing's day gecko (Phelsuma standingi).
* Margaret Q. Adams, 99, the first woman to serve as a deputy sheriff in the United States, sworn in to the Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department in 1912 and retiring in 1947. [125]
* Marvin Glass, 59, American toy designer, died of complications from a stroke[126]

## January 8, 1974 (Tuesday)

[edit]

* In response to increasing demands by protesters for more freedom, South Korea's President Park Chung Hee issued an emergency decree making it illegal "to deny, oppose, misrepresent, or defame" the president's decisions, as well as prohibiting the reporting of news of dissent "through broadcasting, reporting or publishing, or by any other means." The South Korean press immediately ceased reporting on protests. Persons violating the decree were subject to arrest without a warrant and to trial by a military court, punishable by a maximum of 15 years in prison.[127][128]
* Delegates to a meeting of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) made a major change in the rules of amateur athletics, amending the NCAA rules to allow athletes to receive money to play as professionals in one sport and to play at the college level in other sports. The resolution, requiring two-thirds approval, passed by four votes, 258 to 123.[129]
* Born:
* Kamla Abou Zekry, Egyptian TV and film director known for her 2004 romantic comedy Sana Oula Nasb ("The First Year of Deception"); in Cairo[130]
* Nicholas White, South African racing cyclist who won the 2007-2008 UCI Africa Tour; in Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa[131][132]
* Died: Lizette Hermant Sarnoff, 79, French-born widow of David Sarnoff[133]

## January 9, 1974 (Wednesday)

[edit]

* Representatives of the 12 member nations of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) concluded their three-day meeting in Switzerland at Geneva and voted for a three-month freeze on oil prices.[134] Saudi Arabia had been willing to reduce crude oil prices but faced opposition from Algeria, Iraq and Iran.
* In Colombia, all 32 people aboard a SATENA airlines flight were killed when the Hawker Siddeley HS-748 crashed into Gabinete Mountain shortly after departing Florencia as part of a multistop flight from Bucaramanga to Bogota.[135][136]
* The Soviet Writers' Union expelled novelist Lydia Chukovskaya after she had come to the defense of dissident physicist Andrei D. Sakharov, virtually preventing her from having future works published.[137]

Milan striker Luciano Chiarugi and Ajax goalkeeper Heinz Stuy in the first leg of the 1973 European Super Cup

* In the first leg of the two-game 1973 European Super Cup series, played at San Siro in Milan, Italy, A.C. Milan defeated Ajax Amsterdam by a score of 1–0. The second leg took place one week later at Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, with the outcome determined by the aggregate of the two scores, with Ajax effectively winning 35 minutes into the match with the second of six goals.[138]
* Mrs. Noah Greenberg, president of the board of the New York Pro Musica ensemble, announced that the group would disband at the end of its current season, with its final performance scheduled for May 16.[139]
* In the U.S. state of Michigan, state Senator Charles N. Youngblood Jr. resigned after his conviction for conspiracy to bribe a public official over a liquor license for a supermarket chain.[140][141]
* Born:
* Farhan Akhtar, Indian actor, screenwriter, producer and director known for Dil Chahta Hai (as writer, 2001) ("What the Heart Desires"); Rock On!! (as director, 2008); and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara ("You Only Live Once") (as producer, 2011); in Bombay[142]
* Nicole Johnson, Miss America 1999 and the first Miss America with diabetes, now an activist for the American Diabetes Association; in St. Petersburg, Florida[143]
* Stevie Crawford, Scottish footballer and manager, with 25 caps as striker for the Scotland national team; in Dunfermline, Fife[144]
* Sávio (born Sávio Bortolini Pimentel), Brazilian footballer, with 21 caps for the Brazil national team; in Vila Velha, Espírito Santo state[145]
* Darren Debono, Maltese footballer, with 56 caps for the Malta national team[146]
* Wangay Dorji, Bhutanese footballer, with 15 caps for the Bhutan national team; in Thimphu[147]
* Jesulín de Ubrique (born Jesús Janeiro Bazán), Spanish bullfighter; in Ubrique, Province of Cádiz[148]
* Omari Hardwick, American actor, poet, rapper and producer known for Dark Blue, Being Mary Jane, and Army of the Dead; in Savannah, Georgia[149]
* Ramón Nomar, popular Venezuelan-born Spanish pornographic actor; in Caracas[150]
* Died: Frank E. McKinney, 69, American businessman, chairman of the Democratic National Committee 1951-1952[151]

## January 10, 1974 (Thursday)

[edit]

* Étienne Eyadéma, President of the Togolese Republic in west Africa, announced the nationalization of the nation's phosphate mining industry and of the privately-owned Compagnie Togolaise des Mines du Bénin. Two weeks later, his presidential plane would crash on landing near Sarakawa, an incident that Eyadéma believed was an assassination attempt by saboteurs paid by company shareholders.[152]
* The crew of Skylab 4 was granted a day off. Edward Gibson spent most of the day conducting solar observations using the station's coronagraph, while Gerald Carr and William Pogue relaxed.[153]
* As part of its Operation Arbor nuclear test series at the Nevada Test Site, the U.S. carried out three simultaneous nuclear explosions at the same site.[154]
* In Los Mochis, Sinaloa in Mexico, the Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UdeO) was established as the Centro de Estudios Superiores de Occidente (CESO).
* Joe Remiro, a co-founder of the Symbionese Liberation Army U.S. terrorist group, was arrested along with Russell Little on suspicion of committing the November 6 murder of Marcus Foster, the superintendent of public schools in Oakland, California. Remiro would be sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder, while Little's conviction would be overturned in 1981.
* In solidarity with the protest by engineering school students at the University of Ahmedabad in India, university students of the Navnirman Andolan movement called for a bandh,[56] leading to a violent two-day riot in Ahmedabad and Vadodara,[57] and police firing on the crowd.
* Born:
* Hrithik Roshan, Indian film and TV actor known as star of the sci-fi film Koi... Mil Gaya  and in the title role of the superhero film Krrish film series, and as a judge on TV's Just Dance; in Bombay[155]
* Kelly Marcel, British screenwriter of the film Fifty Shades of Grey; in London[citation needed]
* Jemaine Clement, New Zealand actor, musician and comedian known for Flight of the Conchords; in Masterton[156][157]
* Steve Marlet, French footballer with 23 caps for the France national team; in Pithiviers, Loiret département[158]
* Johan Botha, South African Olympic middle-distance runner; 1999 champion in the 800 metre race; in Pretoria[159]
* Beata Sokołowska-Kulesza, Polish Olympic sprint canoer, 1999 world champion in the women's K-2 500 metres; in Gorzów Wielkopolski, Lubusz Voivodeship[160]
* Onyok Velasco (born Mansueto Velasco, Jr.), Filipino Olympic boxer; in Bago, Negros Occidental, Philippines[161]
* Died:
* Martin Scherber, 66, German composer[162]
* Eddie Safranski, 55, American jazz double bassist, composer and arranger[163]
* Richard F. Cleveland, 76, American lawyer, son of U.S. President Grover Cleveland, known as investigator for the Alger Hiss case[164]

## January 11, 1974 (Friday)

[edit]

* The first surviving sextuplets in recorded human history— David, Elizabeth, Emma, Grant, Jason and Nicolette Rosenkowitz— were born in South Africa to 25-year-old Susan Rosenkowitz at the Mowbray Maternity Hospital in Cape Town.[165][166]
* On the Tunisian island of Djerba, Tunisia's President Habib Bourguiba and Libya's President Muammar Gaddafi signed the Djerba Declaration, committing Tunisia and Libya to a merger as the Arab Islamic Republic. The two presidents announced the next day, 12 January 1974, that referendums would take place in each country on 18 January 1974, later postponed to 20 March 1974, to vote on the issue.[167][168][169] The scheduled vote was soon cancelled after Tunisia's Foreign Minister Mohammed Masmoudi was fired on January 14.[170]
* Investigative reporter Tad Szulc revealed that the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) had spent six months in 1964 and 1965 to finance a plot to assassinate Cuba's premier Fidel Castro and then to invade Cuba. Szulc's article was published five days later in Esquire magazine.[171]
* Born:
* Giuseppe Filianoti, Italian opera lyric tenor; in Reggio Calabria[citation needed]
* Kim Chambers, American pornographic actress; in Fullerton, California[172]
* Jens Nowotny, German footballer with 48 caps for the German national team; in Malsch, Baden-Württemberg state, West Germany[173]
* Xiong Ni, Chinese diver and Olympian, three-time gold medalist from the 1996 and 2000 games; in Changsha, Hunan province[174]
* Died:
* Antonio Bautista, 36, Philippine Air Force pilot who was also a member of the Blue Diamonds and Sabres aerial demonstration teams, was shot down over Jolo Island while providing support for government troops against rebels. The Antonio Bautista Air Base, located on Palawan near Puerto Princesa, is named in his honor.[175]
* Margit Barnay, 77, German silent film actress[176]
* Tony Lama, 86, American boot manufacturer[177]
* Clotilde von Derp (born Clotilde Margarete Anna Edle von der Planitz), 81, German expressionist dancer[178]
* Ted Poston, 67, African-American journalist and author[179]

## January 12, 1974 (Saturday)

[edit]

* The Ethiopian Revolution began as rank-and-file soldiers of the Negele Borana garrison of the Fourth Brigade of the Ethiopian Ground Forces mutinied over bad food and the lack of drinking water. The mutineers seized Lieutenant General Deresse Dubale, Emperor Haile Selassie's personal envoy, and forced him to eat and drink as they did for a week.[180]
* Gasoline rationing began in the Netherlands, as residents were limited to 60 liters (less than 16 U.S. gallons) of gasoline for a month.[181] The Dutch government ended the rationing eight days early, ending on February 4.[182]
* Stephanie Britton, 57, and her 4-year-old grandson, Christopher Martin, were stabbed to death at their home on Hadley Green Road in the London Borough of Barnet. As of 2019[update] the case remained unsolved, although serial killer Patrick Mackay was a suspect.[183][184]
* Television was introduced in the African nation of Tanzania as TVZ (Television Zanzibar) was inaugurated in a ceremony by Zanzibar's President Aboud Jumbe.[185]
* Felix Díaz Ortega founded the right-wing Nuevo Orden political party in Venezuela.[186]
* The Pro Football Hall of Fame elected four new inductees, who would be enshrined on July 27: From the Chicago Bears, Bill George,[187] Cleveland Browns long-time placekicker Lou Groza,[188] Detroit Lions interception master Night Train Lane[189] and Green Bay Packers running back Tony Canadeo.[190]
* Born:
* Melanie C (stage name for Melanie Jayne Chisholm), English singer-songwriter for the Spice Girls; in Whiston, Merseyside, England[191]
* Hámilton Ricard, Colombian footballer with 27 caps for the Colombia national team; in Quibdó, Chocó Department[192]
* Eri Irianto, Indonesian footballer with 16 caps for the national team; in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java (died of a heart attack during a match, 2000)[193]
* Ivica Mornar, Croatian footballer with 22 caps for the Croatian national team; in Split, Socialist Republic of Croatia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[194]
* Milen Petkov, Bulgarian footballer with 37 caps for the Bulgaria national team; in General Toshevo, Dobrich Province[195]
* Tor Arne Hetland, Norwegian Olympic cross-country skier and 2002 gold medalist; in Stavanger, Norway[196]
* Nina Proll, Austrian film and TV actress; in Vienna[197]
* Aaron Seltzer, Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter and partner with Jason Friedberg; in Mississauga, Ontario[citation needed]
* Séverine Vandenhende, French Olympic judo champion, 2000 Olympic gold medalist; in Dechy, Nord département[198]
* Died:
* Nunzio Malasomma, 79, Italian film director and screenwriter known for 41 Italian and German films from 1923 to 1968, including the popular Italian comedy Il Diavolo in convento and melodrama Quattro rose rosse, and the German dramas Die fromme Lüge and  Die Nacht der Entscheidung[199]
* "Indian Jack" Jacobs, 54, American and Muscogee Nation native, NFL and Canadian Football League quarterback and halfback, 1952 Most Outstanding Player for the WIFU, died of a heart attack.[200]
* Chris Mackintosh, 70, Scottish all-around athlete who played rugby union for the Scotland national team, as well competing in the long jump finals in the 1924 Summer Olympics and the 1938 world championship in the bobsled competition[201]
* Lady Patricia Ramsay, 87, granddaughter of Queen Victoria, who renounced her royal title of Princess Patricia of Connaught in 1919 in order to marry a commoner[202]

## January 13, 1974 (Sunday)

[edit]

DFW[203]

* Dallas-Fort Worth Regional Airport (DFW), which would become the second-busiest in the world for passenger service, opened in the U.S. state of Texas for scheduled flights. The first flight to land was a Boeing 727 arriving from Memphis, Tennessee. American Airlines Flight 293 to Los Angeles became DFW's first departure several hours later.[204] Operated by the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, the airport occupies 27 square miles (70 km2) of land in Dallas County and Tarrant County.[205][206]
* Heinrich Lipphardt, a German businessman who had been held prisoner in since 1953 by the Communist government of the People's Republic of China, was set free and allowed to cross into British Hong Kong at the Lowu border crossing. Lipphardt, who had operated a business in northern China before the 1949 Chinese Revolution, had been sentenced to life imprisonment for spying.[207]
* With the island of Grenada to become independent on February 7, Queen Elizabeth II dismissed the British Governor, Dame Hilda Bynoe, from office at the request of Prime Minister Eric Gairy. Gairy's predecessor, Herbert Blaize, had appointed Dame Hilda.[208]

A Miami Dolphins Super Bowl VIII ring

* In Super Bowl VIII, held at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas, the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Miami Dolphins retained their title as National Football League champions, defeating the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Minnesota Vikings by a score of 24–7.[209][210]
* New Zealand racing driver Denny Hulme won the 1974 Argentine Grand Prix at Autodromo Municipal Ciudad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.[211]
* Born:
* Sergei Brylin, Russian ice hockey player for HC CSKA Moscow in the USSR and Russia, and for 16 seasons with the NHL New Jersey Devils; in Moscow, Soviet Union[212]
* Mary Jo Sanders, female U.S. professional boxer with 25 wins and one loss; in Detroit[213][214]
* Jason Sasser, American pro basketball player in the NBA, scoring champion 1998 in the minor league Continental Basketball Association; in Denton, Texas[215]
* Died:
* Raoul Jobin, 67, French Canadian operatic tenor[216]
* Dr. Arthur Arndt, 80, Jewish German physician who survived the Holocaust (along with six members of his family) despite being in Berlin during World War II, after being helped to hide in the Nazi German capital.[217] Arndt's wife Lina, who was born July 22, 1886, in Prussia, Germany, died on December 14, 1980.[217] Arthur Arndt's story was profiled in the book Survival in the Shadows: Seven Jews Hidden in Hitler’s Berlin, by Barbara Lovenheim (Open Road Integrated Media, 2002).
* Salvador Novo, 69, Mexican author and television presenter, official chronicler of Mexico City[218]
* Mohammad Iqbal Shedai, 85, Pakistani activist and Pan-Islamist who campaigned for Muslim independence and the partition of British India.[219]

## January 14, 1974 (Monday)

[edit]

* Jules Léger was sworn in as the 21st Governor General of Canada, succeeding the retiring Roland Michener.[220]
* Born:
* Nancy Johnson, U.S. Olympic champion sport shooter; in Phenix City, Alabama[221]
* Fabiana Luperini, Italian cyclist, 5-time winner of the Giro Donne (formerly the Giro d'Italia Femminile); in Pontedera[222]
* Rastislav Michalík, Slovak footballer with 21 caps for the Slovia national team; in Staškov, Czechoslovakia[223]
* Stavroula Kozompoli, Greek Olympic water polo player and top scorer in the 2004 Women's Water Polo World League; in Athens[224]
* Died:
* Östen Undén, 87, longtime Minister for Foreign Affairs for Sweden, 1945 to 1962, and acting Prime Minister of Sweden for six days in 1946[225]
* Günther Niethammer, 65, German ornithologist and Waffen-SS member, profiled in the 2008 novel Die Vogelwelt von Auschwitz; the Niethammeriodes genus of moth and at least seven subspecies of birds have been named for him.[226]
* Hugo Stoltzenberg, 90, German chemical warfare engineer[227]
* Joseph Dippolito, 59, underboss of the Los Angeles crime family within the American Mafia; Dippolito was stricken with a heart attack two days earlier at his daughter's wedding.[228]

## January 15, 1974 (Tuesday)

[edit]

* A panel of technical experts testified that the 18½-minute gap in the tape recording of President Nixon's conversation with H. R. Haldeman on June 20, 1972, was made by someone pushing the record-erase button at least five times and as many as nine times. White House attorney James D. St. Clair objected to all questions about whether the erasure was deliberate.[229][230]
* The first of the 10 "BTK Murders" took place in the U.S. city of Wichita, Kansas, as a security alarm installer, Dennis Rader, strangled a family of four people, two of them children.[231] Rader would kill three more victims in the 1970s, then resume the murders in 1985, and would taunt the Wichita police before finally being arrested in 2005.[232]
* The Malari incident took place in Jakarta, capital of Indonesia, as thousands of students protested against a state visit by Japan's Prime Minister Kakuei Tanaka.[233] The riot then turned into an attack on Chinese Indonesians in the suburb of Glodok. Indonesian security forces intervened, and at least 11 people were killed, 137 injured, and 700 arrested. The mob burned 144 buildings in and around Jakarta.
* The Brazilian Congress voted, 400 to 76, to elect General Ernesto Geisel over rival candidate Ulysses Guimarães as President of Brazil, but not before opposition members halted the proceedings three times with protests.[234]
* A school bus-type vehicle carrying farm workers fell into a drainage canal southwest of Blythe, California and near Ripley, California at approximately 6:30 a.m. PST, before sunrise, killing 19 people and injuring 28.[235][236]
* Comet Kohoutek, discovered from Earth on March 18, 1973, and predicted to be even brighter than Halley's Comet, made its closest approach to Earth, coming no closer than 0.8 astronomical units or 74,000,000 miles (119,000,000 km), and being barely visible to the naked eye.[237]
* A Japanese company, Sato Foods Industries Co., Ltd., received U.S. patent No. 3,786,159 for a process for manufacturing alcohol powder.[238]
* The three astronauts on the third crewed U.S. space mission to Skylab[239] set a new world record for time spent in space, breaking the mark of 59 days, 11 hours set by the previous crew on its mission from July 28 to September 25, 1973.[240] Launched on November 16, 1973, the new Skylab astronauts reached 60 days in space later in the day, and would complete 84 days, 1 hour and 12 minutes in space upon their return on February 8.
* Actor John Wayne visited Cambridge, Massachusetts, at the invitation of The Harvard Lampoon, to debate students and promote his new film, McQ. Wayne rode through Harvard Square from the Lampoon Castle to the Harvard Square Theatre in an armored personnel carrier from Fort Devens, confronted on the way by Native Americans expressing support for the protesters on trial for the Wounded Knee Occupation. At the debate, Wayne claimed not to be able to hear a question about his participation in enforcing the Hollywood blacklist.[241]

Happy Days stars Ron Howard (right) and Henry Winkler (left)

* The U.S. TV sitcom Happy Days debuted on ABC.[242] After switching in 1975 to being filmed in front of a live audience, Happy Days would reach number one in the Nielsen ratings in the United States. Critic reaction was mixed, with Jay Sharbutt of the Associated Press writing, "It is a half-hour comedy series. It is set in the 1950s. It is awful," but adding that it "does a pretty fair job of recapturing the atmosphere of the era,"[243] and Kay Gardella of New York's Daily News commenting that as a midseason replacement, "some of the new arrivals are worse than the shows that were dropped."[244]
* The Knight Street Bridge opened, joining Vancouver and Richmond, British Columbia.[245]
* Born: Adam Ledwoń, Polish footballer with 18 caps for the Poland National Team; in Olesno (committed suicide 2008)[246]
* Died:
* Josef Smrkovský, 62, Czechoslovak politician who had led the reforms of the Prague Spring of 1968 and was later punished, died of cancer.[247]
* Charles Rosher, A.S.C., 88, English-born cinematographer[248]
* Yosef Serlin, 67, Israeli Minister of Health, 1952 to 1955, and Zionist activist, lawyer and member of the Knesset[249]

## January 16, 1974 (Wednesday)

[edit]

* The murders of Barbara McCulkin and her daughters Vicki and Leanne took place in Australia when the three disappeared from their home in Highgate Hill, Queensland.[250] Their bodies would never be located. Garry Dubois and Vincent O'Dempsey would be found guilty of their kidnapping and murder more than 40 years after the crime was committed, in 2016 for Dubois and 2017 for Dempsey.[251]
* In Norway, two Ocean Systems commercial divers died during a dive from the North Sea rig Drill Master, when the diving bell's drop weight was accidentally released, causing the bell to surface from a depth of 320 feet (98 m) with its bottom door open and drag the diver working outside through the water on his umbilical. The two divers, Per Skipnes and Robert John Smyth, both died from rapid decompression and drowning.[252][253][254]

AFC Ajax wins the 1973 European Super Cup

* In the second leg of the 1973 European Super Cup, played at Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam, Netherlands, AFC Ajax defeated A.C. Milan by a score of 6–0, winning the Cup 6–1 on aggregate.[138]
* All 18 crew of the British cargo transport MV Prosperity were killed after the craft's engine failed and the vessel was driven onto the La Conchée Reef near Guernsey and sank. Only 16 bodies were recovered.[255][256]
* Born:
* Kate Moss, English supermodel; in Croydon, Greater London, England[257][258]
* Mattias Jonson, Swedish footballer with 57 caps for the Sweden national team; in Kumla Municipality[259]
* Tatiana Issa, Emmy Award winning Brazilian director and producer, 3-time Emmy Award winner; in São Paulo
* Àngel Llàcer, Spanish Catalonian stage actor and singer, winner of three Butaca Awards for El Somni de Mozart (1998), Mein Kampf (1999) and The Full Monty (2001); in Barcelona[260]
* Died:
* Roy Bargy, 79, American composer and pianist[261]
* Johnny Barfield, 64, American country and old-time music performer[262]
* Fred A. Seaton, 64, U.S. Secretary of the Interior, 1954 to 1961[263]

## January 17, 1974 (Thursday)

[edit]

* The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 345, making Chinese the Council's fifth working language.[264]
* A Cessnyca Airlines Douglas DC-3, designated HK-1216, crashed shortly after takeoff from Chigorodó in the Antioquia Department in Colombia, killing all 12 people on board. The 36-year-old airplane was on its way to Medellin.[265][266]
* Led by Álvaro Fayad, guerrillas from the M-19 (Movimiento 19 de Abril) terrorist group in Colombia stole the battle sword that had been worn by Colombian hero Simon Bolivar in the 19th century, after invading the historic Quinta de Bolívar in Bogota. Fayad left behind a note that said ""Bolívar, tu espada vuelve a la lucha." ("Bolivar, your sword returns to the battlefield.")[267] The sword would be held for almost 17 years before its return by M-19 leader Antonio Navarro Wolff as part of the group's peace negotiations with the government.[268]
* Pauline McGibbon of Ontario became the first female lieutenant governor of a Canadian province.[269]
* Born:
* Marco Antonio Barrera, Mexican boxer who held the world super bantamweight champion (WBO, 1995-1996 and 1998-2000), world featherweight champ (IBO 2001-2003), and world super featherweight champ (WBC 2004-2007); in Mexico City, D.F., Mexico[270][271]
* Annemarie Jacir, Palestinian independent filmmaker; in Bethlehem[citation needed]
* Yang Chen, Chinese footballer with 35 caps for the China national team; in Beijing[272]
* Derrick Mason, NFL wide receiver, 2000 punt return yards leader; in Detroit, Michigan[273]
* Died: Clara Edwards, 93, American singer, pianist and composer known for "By the Bend of the River"[274]

## January 18, 1974 (Friday)

[edit]

* The Israeli and Egyptian governments signed the Israel-Egypt Disengagement Treaty of 1974, ending conflict on the Egyptian front of the Yom Kippur War. The signing at Kilometer 101 was made by Lieutenant Generals Mohammed Gemasy of Egypt and David Elazar of Israel.[275]
* Poland's news agency PAP announced that authorities had extinguished a coal mine fire that had been burning since 1933 in Silesia at the Polska Coal Company.[276]
* Glenis Carruthers, a student teacher, was strangled to death on Clifton Down in Bristol, England, after leaving her 21st birthday party. As of 2010[update] the case remained unsolved.[277]
* Born:
* Marco Geisler, German Olympic rower, winner of four world championships (1999, 2001, 2002 and 2003); in Cottbus, East Germany[278]
* Tri Kusharjanto, Indonesian Olympic badminton player, 1995 World Cup mixed doubles title; in Yogyakarta[279]
* Steve Lomas, Northern Irish footballer with 47 caps for the Northern Ireland team; at a British Army base in Hanover, West Germany[280]
* Lieutenant Colonel Thibaut Vallette, French equestrian and part of the 4-member French team eventing gold medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics; in Brest, Finistère département[281][282]
* Maulik Pancholy, American actor and author; in Dayton, Ohio[283][better source needed]
* Princess Claire of Belgium (born Claire Louise Coombs); in Bath, Somerset, England[284]
* Died:
* Pete Appleton, 69, American Major League Baseball pitcher[285]
* Bill Finger, 59, American comic strip and comic book writer, co-creator (with Bob Kane) of Batman (found dead)[286]

## January 19, 1974 (Saturday)

[edit]

* The Battle of the Paracel Islands between China and South Vietnam began. China conquered all of the islands in the Paracel archipelago the next day.[287]
* The 88-game winning streak of the UCLA Bruins college basketball team ended when the Notre Dame Fighting Irish beat the visiting Bruins by one point, 71 to 70.[288][289][290]
* French President Georges Pompidou floated the French franc for six months, abandoning intervention in money markets to maintain the franc's value. The change took effect when trading opened on Monday, January 20.[291][292]
* Byron De La Beckwith was acquitted on federal firearms charges for bringing a live time bomb into New Orleans in his car in order to bomb the home of Anti-Defamation League regional director Adolph Botnick. De La Beckwith had previously been tried twice in Mississippi for the 1963 assassination of Medgar Evers, with both trials resulting in hung juries.[293][294] De La Beckwith would be convicted of conspiracy to commit murder in the Botnick case on August 1, 1975. He would be convicted of Evers' murder in 1994 and sentenced to life in prison.
* In Woodbranch, Texas, a 22-year-old man was arrested after taking 13 people hostage during a supermarket robbery.[295][296]
* Australian racing driver John McCormack won the 1974 New Zealand Grand Prix at Wigram Airfield Circuit, Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand.[297] It was his second consecutive New Zealand Grand Prix victory.[298]
* In the U.S. state of New Jersey, Essex County College set a collegiate record by scoring over 200 points in a basketball game, while its opponent, nearby Englewood Cliffs College, set a record by losing by 143 points. The final score was Essex County 210, Englewood Cliffs 67.[299][300] Englewood Cliffs would close after its final graduation on June 7, 1974.
* Born:
* Frank Caliendo, American comedian, actor and impressionist; in Chicago, Illinois[301]
* Walter Jones, NFL offensive tackle, 2014 enshrinee in the Pro Football Hall of Fame; in Aliceville, Alabama[302]
* Dainius Adomaitis, Lithuanian Olympic basketball player, twice coach of the year in the Lietuvos Krepšinio Lyga, Lithuania's pro basketball league; in Šakiai, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union[303]
* Jaime Moreno, Bolivian footballer with 75 caps for the Bolivia national team; in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia[304]
* Badran Al-Shaqran, Jordanian footballer with 49 caps for the Jordan national team; in Ar-Ramtha[305]
* Natassia Malthe, Norwegian model and actress; in Oslo[citation needed]
* Died:
* Antonio Fernós-Isern, 78, Puerto Rican cardiologist, Puerto Rico's non-voting representative in the U.S. Congress from 1946 to 1965[306]
* Wiktor Biegański, 81, Polish actor, film director and screenwriter[307]
* Edward Seago, 63, British artist[308][309]
* Leonard Shecter, 47, American sportswriter and editor (Ball Four), died of leukemia[310]

## January 20, 1974 (Sunday)

[edit]

* For the first time in the history of English professional soccer football, a match in the English Football League was played on a Sunday. With a start moved to 11:30 in the morning to come before two other matches scheduled in the afternoon, Millwall defeated visiting Fulham, 1 to 0, in the League's Second Division.[311] Striker Brian Clark of Millwall became the first English professional footballer to score a goal on a Sunday "when he drove the ball into the Fulham net at 11:34 a.m."[312][313]
* Guerrillas of Argentina's People's Revolutionary Army, led by Enrique Gorriarán Merlo, completed their attack on the army base headquarters of the 10th Armored Cavalry Regiment in Azul in the Buenos Aires province.[314] Mario Roberto Santucho organized the attack, in which base commander, Colonel Camilo Arturo Gay, and his wife Hilda Irma Casaux were killed, and Lieutenant Colonel Jorge Ibarzábal was taken hostage. Ibarzábal would be executed 10 months later.[315] Later in the day, President of Argentina Juan Perón made a nationally televised speech in which he vowed "to annihilate as soon as possible this criminal terrorism".[316]

An F-16 Fighting Falcon in 2003

* The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon made an unplanned first flight after sustaining damage to its right horizontal stabilizer during high-speed ground tests at Edwards Air Force Base, California. While taxiing at 130 miles per hour (210 km/h), pilot Phil Oestricher nearly lost control of the aircraft when it entered a series of roll oscillations. Oestricher elected, "in the interest of safety and preventing further damage," to take the craft airborne to avoid crashing and remained in flight for six minutes.[317] Oestricher would pilot the F-16's official first flight on February 2.[318][319][320]
* In Pakistan, the fiery collision of a bus and an oil truck in Karachi burned 24 people to death and injured 50 others, as well as setting off a blaze that destroyed 42 shops and apartments.[321]
* The Dutch oil tanker Kopionella rescued 23 South Vietnamese sailors who had survived the sinking of the warship Nhat Tao during the battle of the Paracel Islands. On the same day, Chinese troops took 47 Vietnamese soldiers and a U.S. advisor as prisoners of war, though the group would be released later.
* Born:
* Rae Carruth, National Football League wide receiver who was later convicted of murder; as Rae Lamar Wiggins in Sacramento, California[322]
* Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra, Crown Prince (Tengku Mahkota) of the Malaysian state of Kelantan; in Kota Bharu[323]
* Alvin Harrison[324] and Calvin Harrison, U.S. Olympic track and field athletes and identical twins who won gold medals in the 4 x 400m relay in 1996 and 2000, respectively; in Orlando, Florida[325]
* Komlan Assignon, Togolese footballer with 20 caps for the Togo national team; in Lomé[326]
* Valeria Parrella, Italian author, playwright and actress; in Torre del Greco, Province of Naples, Italy[327]
* Died:
* Leonard Freeman, 53, American television writer and producer, creator of Hawaii Five-O[328]
* Paul S. Martin, 74, American anthropologist and archaeologist[329]
* Boris Balashov, 46, Soviet stamp collector, editor-in-chief of the Soviet magazine Filateliya SSSR[330]
* Edmund Blunden CBE MC, 77, English poet, author and critic who was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature six times[331][332]
* Harold Loeb, 82, American writer[333]
* Hermann Weyland, 85, German chemist and paleobotanist[334]

## January 21, 1974 (Monday)

[edit]

* Rescuers in Turkey saved 680 train passengers who had been stranded for almost two days by large snowdrifts that had immobilized the train cars in subzero weather. The train had departed Erzincan en route to Istanbul when it encountered a snowstorm near the village of Tekevler. During the night, temperatures had dropped to as low as −22 °F (−30 °C). Using flamethrowers to melt the snow, rescuers were able to get through after 44 hours and transport the passengers to aid stations at Elazig for medical treatment.[335]
* On the third Skylab mission, astronaut Edward Gibson made the first filmed record of the birth of a solar flare, recording the 23-minute process from the moment that he observed a bright spot on the Sun through the Apollo Telescope Mount, and filming through the moment of its eruption.[153][336]
* The United Kingdom ended its embargo against delivering weapons to the Middle East. Arms deliveries had been suspended immediately after the Yom Kippur War broke out on October 6. Foreign Secretary Alec Douglas-Home informed the House of Commons that deliveries would be carried out, including "the supply of small arms and helicopters to Egypt and some naval equipment and spare tank parts for Israel."[337]
* Pakistan's second nuclear reactor, the PARR-II, became operational at the Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology (PINSTECH), located in the Nilore section of Islamabad.[338]
* In a 7–2 decision, the United States Supreme Court ruled in Cleveland Board of Education v. LaFleur that compulsory maternity leave for teachers, beginning a specified number of months before childbirth, was unconstitutional.[339][340]
* Born:
* Malena Alterio, Argentine-born Spanish TV actress and comedienne known for Aquí no hay quien viva; in Buenos Aires[341]
* Maxwell Atoms (stage name for Adam Maxwell Burton), American animator known for the Grim & Evil cartoon series and its more popular sequel, The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy; in Philadelphia[citation needed]
* Kim Dotcom (born Kim Schmitz), German-born internet entrepreneur and computer hacker convicted of computer fraud, data espionage and embezzlement; in Kiel, West Germany[342]
* Robert Ghiz, Canadian politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island 2007 to 2015; in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island[343]
* Died:
* Lewis Strauss, 77, Chairman of the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1953 to 1958, after having been one of the AEC's founding members 1946—1950, and U.S. Secretary of Commerce 1958-1959, died of a lymphosarcoma.[344][345]
* Arnaud Denjoy, 90, French mathematician known for Denjoy's theorem on rotation number, and the Denjoy–Luzin theorem, Denjoy–Riesz theorem, Denjoy–Wolff theorem and the Denjoy–Koksma inequality[346]
* Hans Lauda, 77, Austrian industrialist who co-founded and served as the first President of the Federation of Austrian Industries (Die Industriellenvereinigung) from 1946 to 1960.[347]
* Everett Richard Cook, 79, American military officer, World War I flying ace and businessman[348]
* Sandy Griffiths (born Benjamin Mervyn Griffiths), 65, Welsh football referee in the 1950, 1954 and 1958 World Cup competitions[349]
* Robert Guy Howarth, 67, Australian scholar, literary critic and poet, died three weeks after he had been struck by a motorcycle in a pedestrian accident in Sydney.[350]
* Ken Viljoen, 63, South African cricketer with 27 Test matches between 1930 and 1949[351]
* Leon Volkov, 59, Soviet Air Forces defector and writer for Newsweek magazine, widower of Galina Talva, died of a heart attack[352]

## January 22, 1974 (Tuesday)

[edit]

* President Suharto of Indonesia issued Decree No. 25/74, banning the import of foreign-made automobiles, and encouraging the sale of Indonesian-made pickup trucks and minibuses by exempting those vehicles from the luxury goods tax.[353]
* The first annual "National March for Life" rally took place in Washington, D.C., on the steps of the U.S. Capitol on the one-year anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court decision in Roe v. Wade, legalizing abortion nationwide. The rally was organized by activist Nellie Gray, who coined the term "pro-life".[354] Police estimated the crowd to be more than 6,000 protestors.[355]

The Nike trademark[356]

* Nike, Inc. was granted a U.S. trademark number 72414177 for its iconic logo, "The Swoosh", after having applied on January 31, 1972.[357] Nike had first used the mark on its shoes on June 18, 1971.[358]
* Born:
* Tony DeBlois, blind American autistic savant and musician, profiled in the 1997 film Journey of the Heart; in El Paso, Texas.[359]
* Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta 2013-2020; in Pietà[360]
* Annette Frier, German actress and comedian; in Cologne, West Germany[361]
* Jörg Böhme, German footballer with 10 caps for the German national team as a midfielder and 16 seasons in the Bundesliga; in Hohenmölsen, East Germany[362]
* Died: Antanas Sniečkus, 71, First Secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania and the de facto leader of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic after overseeing the annexation of Lithuania to the Soviet Union[363]

## January 23, 1974 (Wednesday)

[edit]

* A fire killed 23 teenaged boys at the Heilig-Hartcollege (Sacred Heart School), a boarding school in Heusden, Belgium.[364][365][366]
* Eight French Army soldiers were killed and three others seriously injured when the unit of 16 men took an unauthorized shortcut on a march through a 400-yard (370 m) long railway tunnel and was struck by a train. The group had lost its way during night maneuvers near Château-Thierry in France's département of Aisne.[367]
* A small earthquake in the Berwyn range of mountains in North Wales coincided with atmospheric lights and was followed by reports of a UFO sighting in the village of Llandrillo in Denbighshire.[368]
* Due to waning public interest in space exploration, the major American television networks announced that there would be no live coverage of the Skylab 4 splashdown the following month. This would be the first time since 1966 that the return of a crewed NASA spacecraft would not be broadcast live.[153]
* Five days before their scheduled rematch fight, boxers Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier were dressed in suits and being interviewed by Howard Cosell for Wide World of Sports when their trash talk resulted in an argument and a five-minute scuffle in the studio.[369]
* An F-4C jet fighter crashed on the Gila Bend Gunnery Range in Gila Bend, Arizona, killing U.S. Air Force Maj. Jerry D. Whitlock and USAF Second Lieut. Jerry W. Smith.[370]
* Born:
* Norah O'Donnell, American TV journalist, and anchor for the CBS Evening News since 2019; in Washington, D.C.[371]
* Tiffani Thiessen, American actress known for Saved by the Bell and for Alexa & Katie; in Long Beach, California[372][373]
* Joel Bouchard, Canadian ice hockey defenceman with 22 seasons in the NHL and 11 games for the Canada national team; in Montreal[374]
* Derek Cianfrance, American filmmaker known for Sound of Metal; in Lakewood, Colorado[375]
* Jack D. Fischer, U.S. Air Force test pilot and NASA astronaut; in Louisville, Colorado[376]
* Yuki Urushibara, Japanese manga artist; in Yamaguchi Prefecture[377]
* Died: Athalia Ponsell Lindsley, 56, American model, dancer and activist, was murdered with a machete in front of her home in St. Augustine, Florida.[378][379][380] The murder remains unsolved.[380]

## January 24, 1974 (Thursday)

[edit]

* A Togolese Air Force Douglas C-47 Skytrain carrying Étienne Eyadéma, the President of Togo, crashed near the village of Lama-Kara.[381][382] Eyadéma falsely claimed that he was the sole survivor of the crash as a means to enhance his reputation. He subsequently changed his first name to "Gnassingbé" to commemorate the date of the crash.

January 24–31, 1974: Brisbane flood

* Cyclone Wanda crossed into Australia's state of Queensland, Australia, bringing heavy rains and flooding of Brisbane, 16 deaths, 300 injuries and nearly AUD$980 million in damage.[383]
* Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, opened the 1974 British Commonwealth Games, known as "The Friendly Games", in Christchurch, New Zealand with athletes from 38 nations.[384][385] The Games, which would be accompanied by the introduction of color television broadcasting to New Zealand, were telecast by the New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation (NZBC) and would continue until February 2.[385]
* Four members of the Irish Republican Army hijacked a helicopter and used it to drop two milk churns packed with explosives onto Strabane Police Station in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. One milk churn landed in a garden and failed to explode; the other landed in the River Mourne.[386][387]
* Egil Krogh, a former aide to U.S. President Nixon and leader of the White House Plumbers, was sentenced to six months in prison. Krogh had authorized the September 1971 burglary of the office of Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist in Los Angeles.[388][389][390]
* General Motors announced plans to lay off 75,000 hourly workers, 50,000 of them in Michigan, at 14 plants by March.[391]
* Born:
* Sarah Ruhl, American playwright and MacArthur Grant recipient known for Eurydice and The Clean House; in Wilmette, Illinois[392]
* Cyril Despres, French-born Andorran rally motorcyclist and 5-time winner of the time winner of the Paris—Dakar Rally; in Nemours, Seine-et-Marne département[393]
* Michaël Gillon, Belgian exoplanet astronomer and astrophysicist; in Liège[394]
* Tim Biakabutuka, Zairean/Congolese National Football League running back; in Kinshasa[395]
* Ed Helms, American TV and film actor and comedian known for The Office and for Rutherford Falls; in Atlanta, Georgia[396]
* Melissa Tkautz, Australian TV actress and pop music singer, known for E Street; in Sydney[397]
* Died:
* Major General Sir Hubert Rance, 75, British colonial administrator, the last Governor of British Burma (1946-1948), later the Governor of Trinidad and Tobago 1950-1955[398]
* Joe Savoldi, 65, Italian-born Office of Strategic Services agent, American football fullback, and professional wrestler[399]
* Andrew Dewar Gibb, 85, leader of the Scottish National Party, 1936-1940, independence advocate, barrister and prolific legal author[400]
* Major General Albert C. Smith, 79, Commander of the 14th Armored Division of the U.S. Army during World War II, later Chief of the Office of Military History[401]

## January 25, 1974 (Friday)

[edit]

* Yale University announced that the Vinland map, which purportedly showed the portion of North America explored by Leif Erikson in the 11th century, was a 20th-century forgery.[402]
* The Soviet Union successfully tested its first multiple independently targetable reentry vehicle (MIRV) missile, the UR-100N, referred to by the Western alliance NATO as the SS-19 Stiletto intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). The first launch, and another one the next day, were fired from a site deep with the USSR and traveled to a test range 4,500 miles (7,200 km) away, about 850 miles (1,370 km) north of Midway Island in the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Department of Defense disclosed the existence of the Soviet missile, which rivaled the older LGM-30G Minuteman III missile deployed by the U.S. since 1970.[403]
* Simultaneous strikes began in 44 towns in the Gujarat state in India in conjunction with the Navnirman Andolan movement. Clashes with police took place in 33 cities. The riots caused by the rise in food prices would spread from Gujarat to Maharashtra, and then to Bihar in March.[56][57] The Indian Army was called in to restore order[56] on January 28 after rioting had killed 42 people in Ahmedabad.[404]
* Israel Defense Forces troops began a full-scale withdrawal from the west bank of the Suez Canal. United Nations troops moved into the positions vacated by the IDF.[405][406]
* Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit of Turkey formed a new coalition government between his Republican People's Party (CHP) and the National Salvation Party (MSP).[407][408]
* U.S. Army Lieutenant Colonel Anthony Herbert filed a $44 million libel suit against CBS for portraying him as a liar in connection with his allegations about a military cover-up of Vietnam War atrocities.[409]
* The U.S. Department of State announced that Gerald Emil Kosh, a civilian U.S. Department of Defense employee who had been captured on January 20 after the Chinese landing on Pattle Island during the Battle of the Paracel Islands, was being held by the People's Republic of China.[410][411][412]
* In Minnesota, American actor Marlon Brando attended jury selection at the trial of American Indian Movement leaders Dennis Banks and Russell Means to show his support for the defendants, who had been indicted on charges related to the 1973 occupation of Wounded Knee.[413]
* Born:
* Adam Bousdoukos, German actor; in Hamburg, West Germany[citation needed]
* Robert Budreau, Canadian filmmaker; in London, Ontario[citation needed]
* Claudelle Deckert, German actress and model; in Düsseldorf, West Germany[414]
* Phill Jones, New Zealand Olympic and professional basketball player, 2009 MVP for the NZNBL; in Christchurch[415]
* Igor Miladinović, Serbian chess grandmaster; in Niš, SR Serbia Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia[416]
* Died:
* William Fawcett (stage name for William Fawcett Thompson), 79, American character actor[417]
* Nora Holt, 89, American music critic, composer, singer and pianist, first African American to receive a master's degree in music in the United States[418]
* James Pope-Hennessy, 57, British biographer and historian, was beaten and stabbed to death in his West London apartment, in a midday attack by three men. Pope-Hennessy, known for "his disclosure of intimate royal secrets" in 1959 from the diary of Queen Mary, had been working on a biography of Noël Coward at the time of his murder.[419][420] One of the killers said that the motive for the home invasion had been to search for a $150,000 advance that had been given to Pope-Hennessy for the Coward biography.[421]

## January 26, 1974 (Saturday)

[edit]

* The crash of Turkish Airlines Flight 301 killed 66 of the 73 people on board. The Fokker F28 Fellowship crashed and burned shortly after takeoff from Cumaovası Airport (now İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport) in İzmir.[422][423]
* The Guðmundur and Geirfinnur case, widely considered a miscarriage of justice, began when an 18-year-old laborer, Guðmundur Einarsson, disappeared while walking home on a snowy night from a dance hall in Hafnarfjörður in Iceland.[424]
* In Spokane, Washington, at least 175 employees of Pathology Associates Medical Laboratories, Inc. had food poisioning from the Shigella bacteria, after a company banquet at the Ridpath Hotel.[425]
* At the 31st Golden Globe Awards, The Exorcist won the award for Best Drama, while American Graffiti won the award for Best Comedy or Musical.[426]
* Born:
* Albert van den Berg, South African rugby union player with 51 caps for the Springboks, the South Africa national team; in Hoopstad[427]
* Rokia Traoré, award-winning Malian singer and songwriter; in Beledougou[428]
* Died:
* Boris Bychowsky, 65, Soviet scientist and parasitologist for whom the Bychowskicotylidae family of flatworms in fish are named, as well as four genera and numerous species.[429]
* Julius Patzak, 75, Austrian tenor[430]

## January 27, 1974 (Sunday)

[edit]

* Pope Paul VI canonized Teresa Jornet Ibars, a 19th-century Spanish nun, in a ceremony at St. Peter's Basilica.[431]

The wreck of Captayannis in 2006

* The cargo ship MV Captayannis ran aground on a sandbar in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland, after strong winds caused it to drag its anchor and drift into the anchor chains of the BP tanker British Light. All crew members were rescued. The ship would sink the following morning; its wreck remains in place in the River Clyde.[432]
* Three days before the second anniversary of the Bloody Sunday massacre of 13 civilians by British troops, 4,000 people participated in a peaceful protest march, organized by the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The march through Derry in Northern Ireland followed the route of the 1972 march.[433]
* The United States observed National MIA Awareness Day, proclaimed by President Nixon to mark the first anniversary of the Paris Peace Accords and to acknowledge Americans who had become missing in action in the Vietnam War.[434]
* Rod Laver of Australia defeated Arthur Ashe of the U.S., 6-1, 6-4, 3-6, 6-4, to win the U.S. Professional Indoor tennis tournament in Philadelphia.[435]
* Brazilian racing driver Emerson Fittipaldi won the 1974 Brazilian Grand Prix at Interlagos Circuit in São Paulo, Brazil.[436][437]
* Born:
* Ole Einar Bjørndalen, Norwegian biathlete, winter of eight Winter Olympics gold medals (including four in 2002) and 20 gold medals in world championships between 1998 and 2016; in Drammen[438][439]
* Chaminda Vaas, Sri Lankan cricketer with 153 matches for the national team; in Mattumagala (near Wattala)[440]
* Marco Malvaldi, Italian crime novelist known for the BarLume mystery series; in Pisa[441]
* Tim Harden, American track and field athlete, 2001 world indoor champion in the 60 metre dash; in Kansas City, Missouri[442]

Grivas

* Died:
* Georgios Grivas, 75, Greek Cypriot guerrilla leader who founded and led the EOKA-B paramilitary group, as well as Organisatos Chi and EOKA[443][444][445]
* Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg, 87, German general who commanded the 5th Panzer Army during World War II[446]
* Richard Gregg, 88, American social philosopher, advocate of passive resistance and the author of the 1934 treatise The Power of Non-Violence[447]
* Sir Edward Spears, 87, British Army major-general and Member of Parliament, liaison between the British and French Armies during World War One and World War Two[448][449]

## January 28, 1974 (Monday)

[edit]

* The siege by the Israeli Army of the city of Suez, in Egypt, ended at noon local time. Israeli troops withdrew, clearing the way for the 20,000 troops of the Egyptian 3rd Army to return home.[450] The Egyptian troops had been trapped since October behind enemy lines on the east bank of the Suez Canal after having retaken part of the Sinai peninsula early in the Yom Kippur War.
* Indonesia's President Suharto took complete control of the Asian nation's internal security agency, ASPRI, dismissing the four Indonesian Army generals who operated the agency.[451]
* The 1974 Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur Agreement was signed, separating the Malaysian national capital, Kuala Lumpur, from the jurisdiction of the state of Selangor and placing the capital under the jurisdiction of the national government as a Federal Territory. The agreement was signed by the head of state of Malaysia, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah and by the Sultan of Selangor, Salahuddin Abdul Aziz ibni Almarhum.[452]
* Bolivia's President Hugo Banzer placed the South American nation under a state of siege after a group of 12,000 peasants, some of whom were armed, had blocked roads near Cochabamba between the heavily populated cities of the north and the farmlands of the south and the east. The peasants had been protesting the doubling of the costs of basic staple foods. The rebellion was suppressed two days later and the nation's highways were reopened.[453]
* A bus crash near the Peruvian town of Jauja drowned 35 people after the vehicle collided with another vehicle and fell into the Mantaro River. Only six people of the 41 on board survived.[454]

Promotional photo for Ali vs. Frazier II

* The rematch of former heavyweight boxing champions Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier took place at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Ali won by unanimous decision after the fighters completed 12 rounds.[455] What was described by one reporter as "the most ballyhooed non-title fight in history"[456] was a reversal of Frazier's victory over Ali on March 8, 1971.
* An aircraft flying to Owatonna, Minnesota, for an inspection of law enforcement facilities crashed, killing all four on board. The Chief of Police of Thief River Falls was killed, along with two city council members and the pilot.[457]
* Born:
* Jermaine Dye, Major League Baseball right fielder, World Series MVP 2005; in Oakland, California[458]
* Magglio Ordóñez, Venezuelan Major League Baseball player, 2007 American League batting champion; in Caracas, Venezuela[459]
* Davana Medina, American figure competitor, IFBB champion 2003, 2004 and 2005; in Ponce, Puerto Rico[460]
* Ramsey Nasr, Dutch poet and actor; in Rotterdam[461]
* Kari Traa, Norwegian freestyle skier, 2002 Olympic gold medalist in the mogul skiing event; in Voss[462]
* Died:
* Ed Allen, 76, American jazz trumpeter and cornetist[463]
* Dillon Anderson, 67, American lawyer and former U.S. National Security Advisor to President Dwight Eisenhower, 1955 to 1956[464]
* Oswald Cornwallis, 79, English Royal Navy Captain and first-class cricketer[465]

## January 29, 1974 (Tuesday)

[edit]

* King Baudouin of Belgium dissolved the Belgian Federal Parliament after his choice of Prime Minister, Leo Tindemans, was unable to form a new government.[466] Voting for all 212 seats of the Chamber of Deputies would take place on March 10, 1974.
* Born: Mălina Olinescu, Romanian singer; in Bucharest (died 2011)[467]
* Died:
* Kate Gardiner, 88, New Zealand mountaineer who made the first ascents of 33 mountains in the Canadian Rockies[468]
* Benjamin Steinberg, 58, American concert violinist, conductor and civil rights activist known for being co-founder (in 1965) of the Symphony of the New World, died of pancreatic cancer.[469]
* H. E. Bates CBE, 68, English author known for the Larkin Family series of books about rural Britons, and for My Uncle Silas[470][471]
* Jules Wabbes, 54, Belgian furniture designer and interior architect, died of cancer[472]

## January 30, 1974 (Wednesday)

[edit]

* The crash of Pan Am Flight 806 killed 97 of the 101 people on board. The jet was making its approach to Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa when a microburst-induced wind shear brought it down during its landing. The accident happened at 11:41 pm local time (1041 UTC on 31 January). Almost all the deaths were due to a fire that broke out after the crash.[206][473][474]
* U.S. President Richard Nixon delivered the State of the Union Address to the 93rd United States Congress.[475] Referring to what he described as "the so-called Watergate affair", Nixon said, "I believe the time has come to bring that investigation and the other investigations of this matter to an end. One year of Watergate is enough." Near the end of the speech, Nixon stated: "I want you to know that I have no intention whatever of ever walking away from the job that the people elected me to do for the people of the United States."[476] Nixon would resign the presidency on August 9 after a tape recording showed that he had ordered a cover-up of the investigation of the Watergate scandal.
* Born:
* Christian Bale, English film actor, 2011 Academy Award winner for Best Supporting Actor for The Fighter, Golden Globe Award winner for Best Actor for portraying former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney in the film Vice; known also for portraying "Batman" in the "Dark Knight trilogy" 2005 to 2012; in Haverfordwest, Wales[396]
* Olivia Colman, English film and TV actress, Academy Award and BAFTA Award winner for Best Actress for The Favourite, Emmy and Golden Globe Award winner for portraying Queen Elizabeth II in The Crown; in Norwich, Norfolk[396]
* Roger Hammond, British bicycle racer, eight-time gold medalist in the British National Cyclo-cross Championships including five consecutive titles 2000 through 2004, as well as 1994, 2006 and 2008; in Oxford, Oxfordshire.[477]
* Gilber Caro, Venezuelan National Assembly deputy and political activist imprisoned multiple times by the Venezuelan government; in Caracas[478]
* Jemima Khan (pen name for Jemima Marcelle Goldsmith), British journalist; in Chelsea, London[479]
* Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa, Egyptian footballer with 112 caps for the Egypt national team; in Dakahlia[480]
* Siluck Saysanasy, Laotian-born Canadian television actor in the Degrassi series in Degrassi Junior High and Degrassi High; in Vientiane[481]
* Charlie Zaa (stage name for Carlos Alberto Sánchez), Colombian singer; in Girardot, Cundinamarca[482]
* Died:
* Murray Chotiner, 64, American attorney and confidant of U.S. President Nixon, died of complications from injuries sustained a week earlier in a January 23 automobile accident. In September 1952, when Nixon was accused of wrongdoing as running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, Chotiner had destroyed a letter of resignation that Nixon had directed him to deliver. Instead, Chotiner advised Nixon to speak to the U.S. public on national TV. Nixon went on to be elected as Vice President of the United States.[483]
* Olav Roots, 63, Estonian conductor, pianist and composer[484]
* Bill Whitty, 87, Australian cricketer[485]

## January 31, 1974 (Thursday)

[edit]

* The People's Republic of China released Gerald Emil Kosh, a U.S. civilian captured during the Battle of the Paracel Islands.[486]
* The South Vietnamese government and the Viet Cong announced that they would resume prisoner of war exchanges on February 8, after a suspension of seven months.[487]
* A Pentagon spokesman announced that the United States Air Force was dropping charges against Capt. Donald Dawson, who had refused to fly a bombing mission over Cambodia after the signing of the Vietnam peace agreement. He was granted conscientious objector status and would be honorably discharged the following month.[488]
* Two members of the Japanese Red Army (JRA) and two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) made a failed attempt to blow up oil tanks at the Shell oil refinery complex on Pulau Bukom at Singapore. The terrorists then hijacked the ferry Laju and took its five crew members hostage.[489]
* In Newtownabbey, County Antrim, a suburb north of Belfast, two armed robbers entered a workmen's hut and seized the week's wages of the 13 laborers inside. They then ordered the Protestants present to kneel on the floor. After two or three men did so, the gunmen opened fire on the other people in the hut, killing two Catholics (37-year-old Terence McCafferty and 29-year-old James McCloskey) and wounding three other men, including a Protestant.[490][491] The gunmen were members of the Ulster Freedom Fighters.[491]
* By a vote of 18 to 6, the United States House Committee on Education and Labor rejected an amendment to a school aid bill that would have prohibited the use of federal funds for desegregation busing.[492]
* General Motors announced record profits of $2.4 billion for 1973.[493] Delta Air Lines announced that its net profits for 1973 were $74.9 million, the highest earned to that date by an air carrier from ordinary operations in one calendar year.[494]
* A 34-year-old woman in Littleton, Colorado committed suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning, but inadvertently killed her husband and three of her children, along with a resident of neighboring apartment. Betty Foster had started her car in the closed garage of her condominium building and a forced-air heating system sucked the fumes into two apartments.[495]
* At a meeting in Scottsdale, Arizona, National League baseball team owners approved the sale of the San Diego Padres to Ray Kroc, the founder of the McDonald's chain of fast-food restaurants.[496]
* Born:
* Ariel Pestano, Cuban baseball player known as El Veterano, catcher for the gold medal winning Cuba national team in the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2001, 2003 and 2005 Baseball World Cup competitions; in Caibarién, Villa Clara Province[497]
* Andrew Lockington, Canadian film score composer; in Burlington, Ontario[citation needed]
* Anna Silk, Canadian actress and star of the TV series Lost Girl; in Fredericton, New Brunswick[498]
* Died:
* Samuel Goldwyn (born Szmuel Gelfisz), 94, Polish-born American film producer, co-founder of Goldwyn Pictures, which later merged with two other companies to form MGM Studios[499]
* Glenn Morris, 61, American Olympic athlete, winner of the 1936 Olympic decathlon, died of congestive heart failure.[500][501]
* Emil Väre, 88, Finnish wrestler, gold medalist in the 1912 and 1920 Summer Olympic games in lightweight wrestling, and in the 1911 World Wrestling Championships[502]
* Morris Kantor, 77, Russian-born American painter[503]
* Roger Pryor, 72, American radio and B-movie actor[504]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Italian airliner crashes and burns: 38 persons are killed". Wilmington Morning Star. UPI. 2 January 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
2. ^ Aviation Safety Network
3. ^ Williams, Howard (9 October 1973). "At last, England goes European". Evening Standard. p. 18.
4. ^ "Britain's New Year Customs". Evening Sentinel. London. 31 December 1973. p. 5\. "Tomorrow will be public holiday in England and Wales for the first time. Europeans— not to mention the Scots— used to consider that struggling to work on the first day of a new year was carrying the stiff upper lip tradition too far. Now British Prime Minister Edward Heath has allowed the English and the Welsh to conform with the rest of Europe."
5. ^ "Montreal Stocks". Ottawa Citizen. p. 8\. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2021 - via Google News.
6. ^ "canadian stock exchange [1 record]". TERMIUM Plus. Government of Canada. 6 March 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
7. ^ "Ohio State Gets Rose Bowl Revenge". Lakeland Ledger. Vol. 67, no. 78\. AP. 2 January 1974. p. 1B. Retrieved 30 July 2021 - via Google News.
8. ^ "Penn State Takes Orange Bowl Win". Lakeland Ledger. Vol. 67, no. 78\. AP. 2 January 1974. p. 1B. Retrieved 30 July 2021 - via Google News.
9. ^ "Lions dump LSU, 16-9 in Orange". Wilmington Morning Star. UPI. 2 January 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 30 July 2021 - via Google News.
10. ^ "Huskers salvage some pride, 19-3". Eugene Register-Guard. AP. 2 January 1974. p. 1B. Retrieved 30 July 2021 - via Google News.
11. ^ "Irish Knock 'Bama Off the Top, 24-23: Field Goal by Thomas Wins Title". Los Angeles Times. 1 January 1974. p. III-1.
12. ^ "Australian Open | Draws | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
13. ^ "Switzerland Elects President for '74". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. p. F-5.
14. ^ "45th Anniversary of Woodsworth College". Woodsworth College, University of Toronto. 6 November 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
15. ^ Speechley, Soon-Tzu (6 June 2016). "Komtar: Malaysia's Monument to Failed Modernism". Failed Architecture. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
16. ^ "Pope Paul calls for world peace". Wilmington Morning Star. UPI. 2 January 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
17. ^ a b c Melaugh, Martin (10 August 2021). "A Chronology of the Conflict - 1974". CAIN Web Service. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
18. ^ "Greeting for '74: 'Sorry, no gas!' Traffic was extremely light over the holidays". Wilmington Morning Star. United Press International. 2 January 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
19. ^ "Former RCMP Commissioners". Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 17 December 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
20. ^ "Four Horsemen: the chief, the cop, the hawk and the spy". Maclean's. St. Joseph Communications. 31 May 1976. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
21. ^ "Jonah H Peretti, Born 01/01/1974 in California". californiabirthindex.org. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
22. ^ "Schreyl, Marco: Porträt" [Schreyl, Marco: Portrait] (in German). Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk. 2009. Archived from the original on 8 February 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
23. ^ "Mehdi Ben Slimane". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
24. ^ "Carydis, Constantinos". Munzinger Online/Personen - Internationales Biographisches Archiv (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
25. ^ "Abha Dawesar - Document". Gale Literature Resource Center. Gale, a Cengage Company. 15 June 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
26. ^ "Profile - Paradis, Christian". Library of Parliament. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
27. ^ "Georgios Theodotou". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
28. ^ "Veteran Diplomat Dies". Lakeland Ledger. Vol. 67, no. 78\. 2 January 1974. p. 7A. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
29. ^ Phelps, Robert H. (2 January 1974). "CHARLES BOHLEN, DIPLOMAT, 69, DIES". The New York Times. Page 1, column 5. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
30. ^ "GOP agriculture leader dies". Wilmington Morning Star. UPI. 2 January 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
31. ^ "TEAGUE, Charles McKevett 1909 – 1974". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
32. ^ "National speed limit of 55 mph imposed". Wilmington Morning Star. Vol. 107, no. 68\. UPI. 3 January 1974. p. ONE-A. Retrieved 12 August 2021 - via Google News.
33. ^ "Nationwide Traffic Toll Declines 23%". Los Angeles Times. 26 February 1974. p. I-1.
34. ^ "China Reveals Shakeup in Military Leadership". Los Angeles Times. 2 January 1974. p. I-12.
35. ^ Elegant, Robert S. (3 January 1974). "Peking Undercuts Military, Takes Over the Reins Again". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
36. ^ "New Prime Minister for Spain Sworn In". Los Angeles Times. 2 January 1974. p. I-11.
37. ^ "First SSI checks mailed". Wilmington Morning Star. Vol. 107, no. 68\. UPI. 3 January 1974. p. TWO-A. Retrieved 12 August 2021 - via Google News.
38. ^ "U.S. Oil Rig Sinks In North Sea". Lakeland Ledger. Vol. 67, no. 78\. AP. 2 January 1974. p. 4A. Retrieved 1 August 2021 - via Google News.
39. ^ McGraw, Bill (28 May 2018). "Coleman Young at 100: The 10 greatest myths". A Better Michigan. Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
40. ^ "Astronaut says flight has humbled him". Wilmington Morning Star. Vol. 107, no. 68\. UPI. 3 January 1974. p. TWO-A. Retrieved 12 August 2021 - via Google News.
41. ^ "Jason de Vos". National Football Teams. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
42. ^ Ludmila Formanová at World Athletics
43. ^ "DUSCAK, SLAVKO - Welcome to EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL". Euroleague Properties SA. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
44. ^ "Juha Lind Hockey Stats and Profile". hockeyDB.com. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
45. ^ "Yin Yin". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
46. ^ "Tex Ritter Dies of Heart Attack at 67— Country Singer Starred in 78 Western Movies". Los Angeles Times. January 3, 1974. p. I-1.
47. ^ Zwisohn, Laurence (2018). "Tex Ritter | Artist Bio". Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
48. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (1 January 2023). "Errett Lobban Cord". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
49. ^ Lacy, Mary A. (April 2010). "Ralph Block Papers: A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress" (PDF). Library of Congress. p. 4. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
50. ^ "Mark Fax Scores". Black Metropolis Research Consortium Survey. University of Chicago. Archived from the original on 17 June 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
51. ^ Doyle, Billy (February 1999). "Whatever Became of Neva Gerber ?". Lost Players. Classic Images. Archived from the original on 29 April 2009. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
52. ^ "The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1974)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
53. ^ Union Académique Internationale, ed. (1976). "La Constitution Birmane du 3 Janvier 1974". Corpus Constitutionnel (in French) (1). Leiden: E. J. Brill: 205. ISBN 9004045066. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
54. ^ "緬 甸 MYANMAR / BURMA". Globalflag (in Chinese). 26 September 107. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
55. ^ "Burma Frees 1,212 On Independence Eve". Hartford Courant. January 4, 1974. p. 11.
56. ^ a b c d Ananth, V. Krishna (2011). India Since Independence: Making Sense of Indian Politics. Longman. p. 118\. ISBN 978-81-317-3465-0. Retrieved 8 August 2021 - via Google Books.
57. ^ a b c Shah, Ghanshyam (31 December 2007). "Pulse of the people". India Today. Living Media India Limited. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
58. ^ "40 Arrested in Australian Protest". Los Angeles Times. January 4, 1974. p. I-2.
59. ^ Burgmann, Meredith; Burgmann, Verity (1998). Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental activism and the New South Wales Builders Laborers' Federation. UNSW Press. p. 263\. ISBN 0-86840-760-7. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
60. ^ Shane (2009). "1970s: Victoria St Squats, Sydney". Crowbar My Heart (3). cited in "1970s: Victoria St Squats, Sydney". Australian Museum of Squatting. 16 January 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
61. ^ Dulaney, Michael (12 August 2021). "Juanita Nielsen's suspected murder brought Arthur King back to Kings Cross after his terrifying ordeal". ABC Radio National. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
62. ^ "Rioting Charges Dropped— Bernardine Dohrn, Others Involved". Arizona Daily Star. Tucson, Arizona. January 4, 1974. p. 6-A.
63. ^ "Notre Dame Wins Final AP Football Poll". Los Angeles Times. January 4, 1974. p. III-3.
64. ^ "Davide Ancilotto Guardia" (in Italian). Lega Basket Serie A. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
65. ^ Dowdy, Calenthia S. (2012). "Youth, Music, and Agency: Undoing Race, Poverty and Violence in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil". p. 63. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
66. ^ "Mike Ireland". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
67. ^ "Alessandro Petacchi". Cycling Archives. de Wielersite. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
68. ^ "Biography". Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
69. ^ "Dinastías Rondeñas". Plaza de Toros de Ronda. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
70. ^ "Pablo Thiam - Spielerprofil". fussballdaten.de (in German). Retrieved 1 August 2021.
71. ^ "Hayley YELLING-HIGHAM | Profile". World Athletics. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
72. ^ "Faat Zakirov". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
73. ^ "Gino Cervi | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
74. ^ Smith, Red (4 January 1974). "Arthur Daley, Sports Columnist, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
75. ^ "Максим Штраух — фильМы" [Maksim Shtraukh — films] (in Russian). KinoPoisk. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
76. ^ Toth, Robert C. (January 6, 1974). "Nixon Rejects Subpoenas for Watergate Tapes, Papers". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
77. ^ "Richard Nixon - Key Events". Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. 7 October 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
78. ^ "South Africa Party and Zulu In Accord". The New York Times. 7 January 1974. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
79. ^ "Mahlabatini Declaration of Faith". South African History Online. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
80. ^ Keppel, Robert (2005). The Riverman: Ted Bundy and I Hunt for the Green River Killer. Pocket Books. p. 389.
81. ^ Kioko, Evelyne (5 January 2021). "Sindi Dlathu biography: age, HIV status, family, husband, wedding, and twin". Briefly. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
82. ^ "Zöggeler, Armin". International Luge Federation. Archived from the original on 10 June 2015. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
83. ^ "Ustad Abdul Ghafur Breshna". Tasvir Afghanistan | Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
84. ^ Piccioni, Luigi. "VIDESOTT Renzo (1904–1974)" (in French). AHPNE. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
85. ^ "Ellef Mohn Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
86. ^ "Filipino Ferry Toll May Reach 82". Los Angeles Times. January 6, 1974. p. I-2.
87. ^ Rao, Anupama (2009). The Caste Question: Dalits and the Politics of Modern India. University of California Press.
88. ^ "Vardan Minasyan". National Football Teams. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
89. ^ "Vladimir Loginov". National Football Teams. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
90. ^ "Vincent Starrett dies at age of 87". Chicago Tribune. 6 January 1974. p. 68. Retrieved 6 August 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
91. ^ "Rev. J. Pius Barbour". The New York Times. 11 January 1974. Page 34, column 4. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
92. ^ "Brogan, Sir Denis, (11 Aug. 1900-5 Jan. 1974), Professor of Political Science, Cambridge, 1939-68, now Emeritus Professor, and Fellow of...". Who's Who 2021 & Who Was Who. A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U152663. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1. Retrieved 6 August 2021 - via Oxford University Press.
93. ^ "Tay Hohoff, Author, Lippincott Officer". The New York Times. 12 January 1974. Page 36, column 5. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
94. ^ "Lev Oborin Is Dead; Soviet Pianist, 66". The New York Times. Reuters. 9 January 1974. Page 38, column 3. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
95. ^ "A new TV network comes to life as the old scoffers just fade away". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. January 5, 1974.
96. ^ 93rd United States Congress (15 December 1973). "Emergency Daylight Savings Time Energy Conservation Act of 1973" (PDF). Public Law 93-182. United States Government Printing Office. pp. 707–709. HR 11134. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
97. ^ Barkdoll, Robert (January 6, 1974). "Daylight Time: Little Fuss as Crisis Tempers Old Objections". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
98. ^ "End of DST Oct. 27 blow to energy saving". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. Associated Press. 1 October 1974. p. 5A - via Google News.
99. ^ "An hour lost, some daylight gained". Eugene Register-Guard. Oregon. 22 February 1975. p. 1A - via Google News.
100. ^ "11 DEAD IN PLANE CRASH AT JOHNSTOWN AIRPORT". The Evening Standard. Uniontown, Pennsylvania. AP. 7 January 1974. cited in "Johnstown, PA Commuter Plane Crashes On Landing, Jan 1974". GenDisasters. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
101. ^ "Aircraft accident Beechcraft 99A Airliner N125AE Johnstown-Cambria County Airport, PA (JST)". Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Retrieved 30 July 2021.
102. ^ "Air East, Inc. Is Ordered To Halt Operations; Pilots And Planes Cited". The Observer-Reporter. Washington, Pennsylvania. AP. March 8, 1974.
103. ^ Adams, Val (6 January 1974). "Radio Roundup". Daily News. New York City.
104. ^ White, Jean M. (6 January 1974). "That Old Creaking Doors Has Modern Day Hinges". San Francisco Examiner. p. 20.
105. ^ "Paolo Camossi: Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
106. ^ "Barry Williams". Welsh Rugby Union. Archived from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
107. ^ "Italy - E. Miniati - Profile with news, career statistics and history". Women Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 15 September 2021.
108. ^ "Notice de personne "Sardou, Romain (1974-....)"" [Person record "Sardou, Romain (1974-....)"]. Catalogue général (database record) (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 14 December 2007. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
109. ^ "Никифоров Петр Михайлович" [Nikiforov Petr Mikhailovich]. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian). Retrieved 7 August 2021.
110. ^ "Siqueiros, Mexico Muralist Who Ranked with Rivera, Dies at 77". Los Angeles Times. January 7, 1974. p. I-1.
111. ^ Biography.com Editors (14 April 2021). "David Alfaro Siqueiros Biography". Biography.com. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
112. ^ "Slachta Margit". The Righteous Among the Nations Database. Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
113. ^ "Swedes Fill Tanks on Eve of Rationing". Los Angeles Times. January 7, 1974. p. I-14.
114. ^ "Faulkner Quits as Party Chief to Press Unity". Los Angeles Times. January 8, 1974. p. I-10.
115. ^ "Michener swears in Laskin as chief of Supreme Court". Montreal Star. 8 January 1974. p. A-8.
116. ^ Morris, Ian (2014). "Red in Tooth and Claw: Why the Chimps of Gombe Went to War". War! What Is It Good For?: Conflict and the Progress of Civilization from Primates to Robots. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 288\. ISBN 978-0-374-28600-2. Retrieved 3 November 2021 - via Google Books.
117. ^ "Mere Dad Ki Dulhan's Anjali Tatrari gets Varun Badola homemade cake on his birthday". India Today. Living Media India Limited. 9 January 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
118. ^ "Julen Guerrero". National Football Teams. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
119. ^ "KUTLUAY, IBRAHIM - Welcome to EUROLEAGUE BASKETBALL". Euroleague Ventures SA. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
120. ^ "MCALLISTER, Vance M. 1974 –". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
121. ^ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (February 2005). "Charles Coulson (1910 - 1974) - Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
122. ^ "Death of Peking Vice Minister of Defense Told". Los Angeles Times. 12 January 1974. p. I-10.
123. ^ "Baron Paul Methuen". The New York Times. AP. 9 January 1974. Page 38, column 3. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
124. ^ "Paul Ashford Methuen, Lord Methuen, R.A., R.W.S." The Antiquaries Journal. 55 (2). The Society of Antiquaries of London: 494. September 1975. doi:10.1017/S0003581500008878.
125. ^ "County's First Woman Deputy Sheriff, 99, Dies". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1974. p. II-2.
126. ^ "Marvin Glass, 59, Designer of Toys". The New York Times. 9 January 1974. Page 38, column 4. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
127. ^ "South Korean Leader Bans Political Dissent— Meets Demand for More Freedom With Decree One Step Short of Martial Law". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1974. p. I-11.
128. ^ Butterfield, Fox (13 January 1974). "South Korea Police Detain and Harass Opposition Leaders". The New York Times. Page 1, column 6. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
129. ^ "NCAA Votes to Allow Pros to Compete as Collegians— Must Perform in Sport Other Than Specialty". Los Angeles Times. January 9, 1974. p. III-1.
130. ^ "Four Arab female filmmakers making Arab cinema international". Egypt Today. May 17, 2018.
131. ^ "Nicholas White". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
132. ^ "Nicholas White". le site du Cyclisme (in French). de Wielersite. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
133. ^ Fowle, Farnsworth (10 January 1974). "Mrs. David Sarnoff Dies at 79; Widow of Broadcasting Pioneer". The New York Times. Page 40, columns 1-2. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
134. ^ "12 Oil Nations Freezing Prices Until April 1". Miami Herald. 10 January 1974. p. 32-A.
135. ^ "28 Feared Dead in Colombia Crash". Los Angeles Times. January 10, 1974. p. I-2.
136. ^ "FAC-1103 Accident description". AviationSafetyNetwork. AVS. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
137. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. January 10, 1974. p. I-2.
138. ^ a b "1973 Super Cup: Ajax enjoy early success". UEFA. March 1974. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
139. ^ Hughes, Allen (10 January 1974). "Pro Musica Will Disband After 20 Melodious Years". The New York Times. Page 45, columns 1-2. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
140. ^ Longstaff, Robert H. (10 January 1974). "Youngblood Quits; Stamm Case Next". The Ann Arbor News. p. 27. Retrieved 14 August 2021 - via Ann Arbor District Library.
141. ^ "Youngblood resigns from State Senate". The Michigan Daily. Vol. 84, no. 83\. Regents of the University of Michigan. UPI. 10 January 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 14 August 2021 - via Michigan Daily Digital Archives.
142. ^ "Farhan Akhtar turns 34". Rediff. 9 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
143. ^ "Meet Miss Virginia 1998". Miss America Organization. Archived from the original on 23 April 1999. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
144. ^ "Stevie Crawford". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
145. ^ "Sávio". National Football Teams. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
146. ^ "Darren Debono". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
147. ^ "Wangay Dorji". National Football Teams. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
148. ^ "JESUS JANEIRO BAZÁN, JESULÍN DE UBRIQUE, Torero de España Cádiz" (in Spanish). PortalTaurino. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
149. ^ "Omari Hardwick - Actor". TV Insider. NTVB Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
150. ^ "ramon nomar". iafd.com. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
151. ^ "Frank E. McKinney Sr. Is Dead; Headed Democratic Committee". The New York Times. 11 January 1974. Page 34, columns 1-2. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
152. ^ Packer, George (2001). The Village of Waiting. Macmillan. p. 104.
153. ^ a b c Benson, Charles Dunlap; Compton, William David (November 1981). "The Last Mission". Living and Working in Space: A History of Skylab. NASA. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
154. ^ "United States Nuclear Tests July 1945 through September 1992" (PDF). Las Vegas, Nevada: United States Department of Energy Nevada Operations Office. December 2000. pp. 68–69. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
155. ^ Vijayakar, R.M. (28 January 2018). "Why Hrithik Roshan's Birthday Month January Is Special for Him?". India West. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
156. ^ United Press International (10 January 2020). "UPI Almanac for Friday, Jan. 10, 2020". Retrieved 4 August 2021.
157. ^ Mottram, James (14 July 2016). "Jemaine Clement: 'I worry that I'm not taking Hollywood seriously enough'". i. Associated Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
158. ^ "Fiche de Steve Marlet, l'actu le palmares et les stats de Steve Marlet" [Steve Marlet's sheet, Steve Marlet's palmarès and stats] (in French). L'Équipe. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
159. ^ "Johan Botha Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
160. ^ "Beata Sokołowska-Kulesza Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
161. ^ "Mansueto Velasco Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
162. ^ "Martin Scherber". The Classical Composers Database. Musicalics. 13 November 2004. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
163. ^ "Eddie Safranski". Pittsburgh Music History. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
164. ^ "Richard Cleveland Dead at 76; Lawyer Was Son of President". The New York Times. AP. 11 January 1974. Page 34, columns 3-4. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
165. ^ "Sextuplets Born in Capetown; Survival Chances Called Good". The New York Times. AP. 12 January 1974. Page 2, columns 3-4. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
166. ^ Guinness Book of World Records. Sterling Publishing Company. 1976. p. 33 - via Google Books.
167. ^ Coughlin, William J. (January 13, 1974). "Libya-Tunisia Merger Suffers Major Blow— Tunis Radio Reports Borguiba's Firing of That Nation's Main Union Proponent". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
168. ^ "Libya and Tunisia Agree to Merge; Plan Referendum". The New York Times. 13 January 1974. Page 1, columns 6-8. Retrieved 25 April 2024.
169. ^ Giniger, Henry (23 January 1974). "Libya and Tunisia, Planning Union, Share Border but Little Else". The New York Times. Page 12, columns 1-6. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
170. ^ Randall, Jonathan G. (January 15, 1974). "Tunisia and Libya Will Merge Into Single Nation". The Washington Post. p. I-17.
171. ^ "Writer Says CIA Had Plans to Kill Castro— Invasion of Cuba Was to Follow, He Says, but Dominican Republic Crisis Intervened". Los Angeles Times. January 12, 1974. p. I-6.
172. ^ "Kim Chambers". iafd.com. Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
173. ^ "Jens Nowotny". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
174. ^ "Xiong Ni". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 8 August 2008. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
175. ^ ajrakoni (7 October 2012). "On The Wings of Angels: The Last Flight of Lt Col Antonio M Bautista". Simple Machines. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
176. ^ "Margit Barnay". steffi-line.de (in German). Retrieved 7 August 2021.
177. ^ "Tony Lama Sr., Founder And Head of Boot Company". The New York Times. 12 January 1974. Page 36, column 3. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
178. ^ Peter, Frank-Manuel. "Sacharoff, Clotilde". Deutsche Biographie (in German). Retrieved 7 August 2021.
179. ^ Fraser, C. Gerald (12 January 1974). "Ted Poston, Veteran Reporter, Dies". The New York Times. Page 36, columns 2-4. Retrieved 6 July 2023.
180. ^ Keller, Edmond J. (1988). Revolutionary Ethiopia: From Empire to People's Republic. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN 0-253-35014-X. Retrieved 14 August 2021 - via Google Books.
181. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 13 January 1974. p. I-2.
182. ^ "Dutch to End Gas Rationing". Los Angeles Times. 24 January 1974. p. I-12.
183. ^ "S E BRITTON and her four year old grandson, C J N MARTIN: victims of unsolved murder at..." The National Archives. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
184. ^ Blackburn, Ralph (20 July 2019). "Family of butchered priest beg for killer to remain in jail 40 years after killing spree". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
185. ^ "International Directory of TV Stations and Sets— Tanzania". Television Factbook (PDF) (1977 ed.). Television Digest Inc. p. 1131 - via worldradiohistory.com.
186. ^ "La presencia del fascismo en Venezuela" [The presence of fascism in Venezuela]. aporrea.org (in Spanish). 21 December 2003. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
187. ^ "Bill George Capsule". Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
188. ^ "Lou Groza Capsule". Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
189. ^ "Dick Lane Capsule". Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
190. ^ "Tony Canadeo Capsule". Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
191. ^ "UPI Almanac for Sunday, Jan. 12, 2020". UPI. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
192. ^ "Hámilton Ricard". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
193. ^ "Eri Irianto". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
194. ^ "Ivica Mornar, international footballer". eu-football.info. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
195. ^ "Milen Petkov". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
196. ^ "HETLAND Tor Arne - Athlete Information". FIS. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
197. ^ "Nina Proll | Movies and Filmography". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
198. ^ "Séverine Vandenhende". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
199. ^ "Filmografia Nunzio Malasomma" (in Italian). MYmovies. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
200. ^ Cosentino, Frank (14 December 2013). "Jack Jacobs". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
201. ^ "Chris Mackintosh Bio, Stats, and Results". Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
202. ^ "Lady Patricia Ramsay Is Dead; Granddaughter of Victoria, 87". The New York Times. AP. 14 January 1974. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
203. ^ required attribution: Todd MacDonald
204. ^ "The Nation". Los Angeles Times. 14 January 1974. p. I-2.
205. ^ "The Nation". Los Angeles Times. 13 January 1974. p. I-2.
206. ^ a b "FAA HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY, 1926-1996" (PDF). History. Federal Aviation Administration. p. 175. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
207. ^ "China Frees German Held 20 Years". Los Angeles Times. 14 January 1974. p. I-2.
208. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 14 January 1974. p. I-2.
209. ^ Oates, Bob (14 January 1974). "Shula's Dolphins: A Match for Lombardi's Pack— Miami Beats Vikings, 24-7, in Super Bowl". Los Angeles Times. p. III-1.
210. ^ "The Ring Bearers". Super Bowl LIII Game Program. For the NFL by H. O. Zimman, Inc. 3 February 2019. p. 164.
211. ^ "Argentine GP, 1974". Grandprix.com. Inside F1 Inc. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
212. ^ "Sergei Brylin Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
213. ^ "Mary Jo Sanders". BoxRec. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
214. ^ "MARY JO SANDERS". Boxer Profile Biography. WBAN. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
215. ^ "Jason Sasser Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
216. ^ "Raoul Jobin, Tenor in French Operas". The New York Times. AP. 14 January 1974. p. 30. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
217. ^ a b "Lina Arndt, mother of Ruth Arndt Gumpel who was interviewed on July 20, 1997", USC Shoah Foundation, Holocaust – Jewish Survivor Interviews
218. ^ "Novo, Salvador (1904–1974)". Encyclopedia.com. 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
219. ^ Sheikh, Majid (18 November 2019). "Harking Back: The tale of the 'other' Iqbal of Sialkot". Dawn. Karachi.
220. ^ "Leger sworn in with pomp". The Albertan. Calgary. 15 January 1974. p. 1.
221. ^ "Nancy Napolski-Johnson Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
222. ^ "Fabiana Luperini". Cycling Archives. de Wielersite. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
223. ^ "Rastislav Michalík". National Football Teams. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
224. ^ "Voula Kozomboli Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
225. ^ "Östen Undén". Nationalencyklopedin (in Swedish). NE Nationalencyklopedin AB. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
226. ^ "GÜNTHER NIETHAMMER". OBITUARIES. Ibis. 117 (3): 389. July 1975. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1975.tb04230.x. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Wiley Online Library.
227. ^ Kunz, Rudibert. "Stoltzenberg, Hugo". Deutsche Biographie (in German). Retrieved 7 August 2021.
228. ^ "Joseph Dippolito dies at Pomona". The San Bernardino Sun. San Bernardino County, California. 15 January 1974.
229. ^ The Associated Press (16 January 1974). "Experts Say Erase Button Was Pushed". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Vol. XLIX, no. 14\. pp. 1, 12A. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Google News.
230. ^ "TAPE EXPERTS TELL SIRICA THAT GAP IN 18-MINUTE WATERGATE RECORDING WAS DUE TO AT LEAST 5 ERASURES". The New York Times. 16 January 1974. Page 1, columns 5-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
* Oelsner, Lesley (16 January 1974). "WORDS ARE LOST". The New York Times. Page 1, column 8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
* "Text of Advisory Panel's Report to Judge Sirica on Tape Recording". The New York Times. 16 January 1974. Page 16, columns 4-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
* Herbers, John (16 January 1974). "The Tape: Testimony Hints Evidence Was Destroyed". The New York Times. Page 17, columns 2-6. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
* "Six Experts Tell Court Of 'Signature' on Tape". The New York Times. 16 January 1974. Page 17, column 2. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
231. ^ Schlinkmann, Mark (16 January 1974). "Four in Wichita Family Slain". Kansas City Times. Kansas City, Missouri. p. 1 - via Newspapers.com.
232. ^ Smith, Carlton (2006). The BTK Murders: Inside the "Bind Torture Kill" Case that Terrified America's Heartland. St. Martin's Press.
233. ^ Leifer, Michael (1995). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of South-East Asia. Routledge.
234. ^ Greenwood, Leonard (January 16, 1974). "Opposition Disrupts Election of Geisel as Brazil's President". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
235. ^ "19 Laborers Die In Bus Crash". Daytona Beach Morning Journal. Vol. XLIX, no. 14\. AP. 16 January 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Google News.
236. ^ "19 Dead, 28 Injured In Bus Crash on Coast". The New York Times. UPI. 16 January 1974. Page 53, column 7. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
237. ^ Stokley, James (22 December 1973). "Kohoutek Comet Now Visible". Science News. 104 (25/26): 400. doi:10.2307/3958267. JSTOR 3958267.
238. ^ US3786159 A, Kurutsu T, Sato J (Sato Shokuhin Kogyo KK), "Process of manufacturing alcohol containing solid matter" (Google Patents)
239. ^ Referred to as Skylab 3 by the press at the time, and as Skylab 4 by Wikipedia.
240. ^ "Skylab 3 Crew Sets New Endurance Record". Los Angeles Times. January 15, 1974. p. I-2.
241. ^ Kifner, John (16 January 1974). "John Wayne Plays a New Role: The Invader of Harvard Square". The New York Times. Page 41, columns 1-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
242. ^ "TV Listings for - January 15, 1974". TVTango.com. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
243. ^ Sharbutt, Jay (15 January 1974). "'Happy Days' Good Show About Awful Era— the 50s". Fort Worth Star-Telegram. AP. p. 5-D.
244. ^ Gardella, Kay (15 January 1974). "The New Season Unhappily Begins With 'Happy Days'". Daily News. New York City. p. 27C.
245. ^ "The History of Metropolitan Vancouver - 1974 Chronology". Archived from the original on 27 April 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
246. ^ "Adam Ledwoń". worldfootball.net. HEIM.SPIEL. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
247. ^ "Josef Smrkovsky Is Dead at 62; Former Czech Reform Leader". The New York Times. Reuters. 16 January 1974. Page 42, columns 2-3. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
248. ^ Steeman, Albert. "CHARLES ROSHER". Internet Encyclopedia of Cinematographers. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Albert Steeman Productions. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
249. ^ "Knesset Member, Yosef Serlin". Knesset. State of Israel. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
250. ^ Petrinec, Melanie (29 November 2016). "McCulkin murders: Dubois guilty of murdering McCulkin girls". The Courier-Mail. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
251. ^ "McCulkin murders: Vincent O'Dempsey guilty of killing Brisbane woman and daughters". ABC News. 26 May 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
252. ^ Limbrick, Jim (2001). North Sea Divers – a Requiem. Hertford: Authors OnLine. pp. 96–98. ISBN 0-7552-0036-5. Retrieved 5 December 2023 - via Google Books.
253. ^ Smart, Michael (2011). Into the Lion's Mouth: The Story of the Wildrake Diving Accident. Medford, Oregon: Lion's Mouth Publishing. pp. 34–35, 148. ISBN 978-0-615-52838-0. LCCN 2011915008.
254. ^ "North Sea Commercial Diving Fatalities". The Norwegian. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
255. ^ "34 Killed as Storm Hits Channel, Europe". Los Angeles Times. 18 January 1974. p. I-1.
256. ^ "MV Prosperity Memorial". BBC Guernsey. 20 February 2009. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
257. ^ Fox, Imogen (3 January 2014). "Kate Moss at 40: supermodel still turning heads after 25 years". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
258. ^ Barnes, Bronwyn (16 January 2014). "It's Kate Moss' 40th birthday: 5 of the supermodel's memorable moments". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
259. ^ "Mattias Jonson". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
260. ^ "Angel Llacer". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
261. ^ Yanow, Scott. "Roy Bargy | Biography & History". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
262. ^ "Johnny Barfield | Biography & History". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
263. ^ "SEATON, Frederick Andrew 1909 – 1974". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
264. ^ "INCLUSION OF CHINESE AMONG THE WORKING LANGUAGES OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL". 17 January 1974. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
265. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 18 January 1974. p. I-2.
266. ^ "Aircraft accident Douglas DC-3A-191 HK-1216 Chigorodó". Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Retrieved 1 August 2021.
267. ^ Diez, Humberto (18 January 1974). "La espada de Bolivar— Police baffled ("The sword of Bolívar— ")". El Tiempo. Bogotá. p. 1 - via Google News.
268. ^ Francisco Carreño, Manuel. "Crónica de un robo a manera de vaina" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Cultura. Archived from the original on 12 January 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2023.
269. ^ "'I said I didn't have a chance'— First woman Lt. Governor". Ottawa Citizen. 18 January 1974. p. 1.
270. ^ "Marco Antonio Barrera". About, Inc. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
271. ^ "Marco Antonio Barrera". BoxRec. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
272. ^ "Chen Yang". National Football Teams. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
273. ^ "People | Derrick Mason". Baltimore Ravens. 2008. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
274. ^ Villamil, Victoria Etnier (2004). A Singer's Guide to American Art Song: 1870–1980. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 153\. ISBN 978-0-8108-5217-4. Retrieved 31 August 2021 - via Google Books.
275. ^ Timborn, Harry (January 19, 1974). "Pact Signed Calling for Israeli Pullback, Fewer Egypt Troops". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
276. ^ "Polish Mine Fire Out— 40 Years Later". Los Angeles Times. January 18, 1974. p. I-2.
277. ^ "Jo Yeates murder bears similarities to unsolved strangling nearby from 1974". Daily Mirror. 31 December 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
278. ^ "Marco Geisler Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
279. ^ "Trikus Haryanto Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
280. ^ "Steve Lomas | Football Stats | No Club | Age 47 | 1991-2008". Soccerbase. Centurycomm Limited. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
281. ^ Guide de l'équipe de France olympique Jeux olympiques 2016
282. ^ "Thibaut VALLETTE LT COL". Fédération Équestre Internationale. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
283. ^ "Angry Reader of the Week: Maulik Pancholy". Angry Asian Man. 10 October 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
284. ^ Vaute, Paul (18 December 2002). "Claire, future princesse very British". La Libre (in French). Retrieved 9 August 2021.
285. ^ "Pete Appleton Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Rookie Status & More". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
286. ^ Green, David B. (18 January 2016). "1974: The Man Who Co-created Batman Dies, Unsung and Broke". Jewish World. Haaretz. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
287. ^ Yoshihara, Toshi (Spring 2016). "The 1974 Paracels Sea Battle: A Campaign Appraisal". Naval War College Review. 69 (2): 41–65. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
288. ^ "U.C.L.A. Streak Ends". The New York Times. 20 January 1974. Page 1, column 5. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
289. ^ White, Gordon S. Jr. (20 January 1974). "Notre Dame Beats U.C.L.A. in Last 29 Seconds, Ending Streak at 88 Clay's Shot Wins, 71-70, as Irish Rally From 11 Point Deficit With 3 :32 to Go". The New York Times. Section 5, page 1, columns 1-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
290. ^ "The U.C.L.A. Dynasty: One Era Comes to End But Another Is on Way". The New York Times. 20 January 1974. Page 4, columns 4-5. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
291. ^ "FRANCE TO FLOAT FRANC 6 MONTHS". The New York Times. 20 January 1974. Page 1, column 1; page 18, column 1. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
292. ^ "Franc Floats In Defense Of Oil Costs". The Beaver County Times. UPI. 21 January 1974. p. A-20. Retrieved 17 August 2021 - via Google News.
293. ^ "Beckwith Is Cleared of Carrying Bomb". The New York Times. UPI. 20 January 1974. Page 53, columns 5-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
294. ^ "Beckwith Goes Free In Time Bomb Trial". The Beaver County Times. UPI. 21 January 1974. p. A-2. Retrieved 17 August 2021 - via Google News.
295. ^ "Houston Gunman Captured With Three Hostages". The New York Times. AP. 20 January 1974. Page 42, columns 4-6. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
296. ^ "Supermarket Hostage Thought It Was End". The Beaver County Times. UPI. 21 January 1974. p. A-2. Retrieved 17 August 2021 - via Google News.
297. ^ "1974 Wigram". Retrieved 30 July 2021.
298. ^ "Quick Guide to the New Zealand Grand Prix". TOYOTA GAZOO Racing New Zealand. 17 November 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
299. ^ "210-68: It wasn't as close as the score indicates". Los Angeles Times. 20 January 1974. p. III-3. Archived from the original on June 30, 2013. Retrieved 17 April 2013.
300. ^ Conner, Floyd (September 2001). Basketball's Most Wanted: The Top 10 Book of Hoops' Outrageous Dunkers. Potomac Books Incorporated. p. 173\. ISBN 9781574883619. Retrieved 9 March 2008 - via Google Books.
301. ^ Southern, Nathan. "Frank Caliendo | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
302. ^ "Walter Jones Stats". ESPN Enterprises, Inc. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
303. ^ "Dainius Adomaitis Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
304. ^ "Jaime Moreno". National Football Teams. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
305. ^ "Badran Al-Shagran". National Football Teams. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
306. ^ "FERNÓS-ISERN, Antonio 1895 – 1974". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
307. ^ "Wiktor Biegański". Polish Internet Movie Database (in Polish). Łódź Film School. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
308. ^ Haywood, John (19 January 2016). "Edward Seago: 31st March 1910 – 19th January 1974". Brushes with Watercolour. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
309. ^ "Edward Seago". Artnet. Artnet Worldwide Corporation. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
310. ^ Cady, Steve (20 January 1974). "Leonard Shecter, Sportswriter, 'Ball Four' Co-Author, Is Dead". The New York Times. Page 56, columns 7-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
311. ^ Oxby, Robert (21 January 1974). "Fans Flock to See Sunday Games But Players Not Keen". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 20 - via Newspapers.com.
312. ^ Oxby, Robert (21 January 1974). "Historic Goal by Clark". The Daily Telegraph. London. p. 20.
313. ^ "20 January 1974: The first Sunday football". The Guardian. 23 January 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
314. ^ "Argentine Guerrillas Battle Tank Garrison for 7 Hours, Then Escape". Los Angeles Times. 21 January 1974. p. I-12.
315. ^ "Los violentos años 70: Cuando Perón habló de "exterminar uno a uno" a los guerrilleros" [The violent 70s: When Perón spoke of "exterminating one by one" the guerrillas]. Clarín. 24 February 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
316. ^ "Peron To Annihilate Terrorism". The Beaver County Times. UPI. 21 January 1974. p. A-10. Retrieved 17 August 2021 - via Google News.
317. ^ Miles, Marvin (22 January 1974). "Taxi Test Becomes Plane's First Flight— Fighter Damaged, Taken Aloft, Then Landed Safely". Los Angeles Times. p. I-3.
318. ^ Stout, Joe (1992). "What A Wonderful Airplane: YF-16 First Flight". Code One. Vol. 7, no. 3\. Lockheed Martin Aeronautics Company. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
319. ^ "Memorable Moment - YF-16 Test Pilot Phil Oestricher". Lockheed Martin. 4 April 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
320. ^ Mizokami, Kyle (23 January 2020). "That Time When the F-16 Accidentally Had Its First Flight". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
321. ^ "Pakistan Bus Crash". Los Angeles Times. 21 January 1974. p. I-14.
322. ^ "Rae Carruth Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
323. ^ "Profil Tengku Mahkota Kelantan". Sinar Harian (in Malay). 7 April 2019. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
324. ^ "Alvin Harrison Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
325. ^ "Calvin Harrison Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 July 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
326. ^ "Komlan Assignon". National Football Teams. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
327. ^ Pastore, Rossella; Bianchi, Abele (21 December 2019). "VALERIA PARRELLA/ Napoli il personaggio trasversale dei suoi libri (Romanzo Italiano)" [VALERIA PARRELLA/ Naples the transversal character of her books (Romanzo Italiano)]. ilsussidiario.net (in Italian). Retrieved 31 August 2021.
328. ^ Rhodes, Karen (1997). Booking Hawaii Five-O: An Episode Guide and Critical History of the 1968–1980 Television Detective Series. Jefferson, North Carolina, and London: McFarland & Company. p. 129\. ISBN 978-0-7864-3108-3. Retrieved 29 July 2021 - via Google Books.
329. ^ "Deaths: Paul Sidney Martin, Willard Williams (NIBS) Hill". Anthropology News. 15 (3): 3. March 1974. doi:10.1111/an.1974.15.3.3.4.
330. ^ Balashov, A.N. "1926 - 1950 г". Balashoff (in Russian). Archived from the original on 28 October 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
331. ^ "Edmund Blunden, British Poet, Dies". The New York Times. 22 January 1974. Page 42, column 1. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
332. ^ "The Edmund Blunden Collection". The First World War Poetry Digital Archive. University of Oxford. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
333. ^ Whitman, Alden (23 January 1974). "Harold A. Loeb Is Dead at 82; 'Lost Generation' Figure in Paris". The New York Times. Page 40, columns 2-3. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
334. ^ Frahm, Jan-Peter; Eggers, Jens (2001). Lexikon deutschsprachiger Bryologen (in German). Vol. 1\. Books on Demand GmbH. p. 559\. ISBN 3-8311-0986-9. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google Books.
335. ^ "Flamethrowers Used to Reach Train in Snow". Los Angeles Times. 22 January 1974. p. I-18.
336. ^ Canby, Thomas (October 1974). "Skylab, Outpost on the Frontier of Space". National Geographic. p. 468.
337. ^ "Britain Lifts Arms Embargo on Mideast". Los Angeles Times. 22 January 1974. p. I-17.
338. ^ "History -- PINSTECH". Archived from the original on 31 January 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2009.
339. ^ "Court Nixes Maternity Leave Rules". The Beaver County Times. UPI. 21 January 1974. p. A-3. Retrieved 14 August 2021 - via Google News.
340. ^ Weaver, Warren Jr. (22 January 1974). "Supreme Court Rules Pregnant Teachers Cannot Be Forced to Take Long Leaves". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 6-8. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
341. ^ "Malena Alterio | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
342. ^ "Dotcom OIA.pdf" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
343. ^ Kucharsky, Danny (16 January 2018). "Robert Ghiz". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
344. ^ Whitman, Alden (22 January 1974). "Lewis Strauss Dies; Ex-Head of A.E.C." The New York Times. Page 1, column 1; page 81, columns 1-5. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
345. ^ "Collection: Admiral Lewis Lichtenstein Strauss Papers". Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
346. ^ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (July 2020). "Arnaud Denjoy (1884 - 1974) - Biography". MacTutor History of Mathematics. School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
347. ^ "Lauda, Hans". Munzinger Online/Personen - Internationales Biographisches Archiv (in German). Munzinger-Archiv. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
348. ^ "Everett Cook Dies; Cotton Shipper, 79". The New York Times. 24 January 1974. Page 40, column 4. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
349. ^ "Benjamin Mervyn Griffiths". playmakerstats.com. ZOS, Lda. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
350. ^ Stuart Lee (1996). "Howarth, Robert Guy (1906–1974)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
351. ^ "Ken Viljoen profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
352. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang (23 January 1974). "Leon Volkov of Newsweek Dies; Soviet Expert Defected in 1945". The New York Times. Page 40, columns 2-3. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
353. ^ Witoelar, Wimar; Odata, Kōnosuke, eds. (1983). "Ancillary Firm Development in the Motor Industry in Indonesia". The Motor Vehicle Industry in Asia: A Study of Ancillary Firm Development. National University of Singapore Press. pp. 18–19. ISBN 978-9971690571.
354. ^ "History". MarchForLife.org. 25 March 2013.
355. ^ Hicks, Nancy (23 January 1974). "Both Sides Press Abortion Views". The New York Times. p. 38.
356. ^ required attribution: Ganesh Mohan T
357. ^ Trademark 72414177, Trademark Status & Document Retrieval (TSDR) service, United States Patent and Trademark Office
358. ^ Hunt, Joshua (2018). University of Nike: How Corporate Cash Bought American Higher Education. Melville House. p. 22.
359. ^ Hrbacek, Dave (27 August 2014). "Musical genius doesn't let autism, blindness hold him back". The Catholic Spirit.
360. ^ "Dr. J. (Joseph) Muscat". EU Monitor. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
361. ^ "Annette Frier". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
362. ^ "Jörg Böhme". National Football Teams. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
363. ^ Sužiedėlis, Saulius (2011). "Appendix 4: Lithuanian Political Leaders Since 1918". First Secretaries of the Lithuanian Communist Party, 1940–1991. Historical Dictionary of Lithuania. Historical dictionaries of Europe (Second ed.). Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 345\. ISBN 978-0-8108-7536-4. Retrieved 31 August 2021 - via Google Books.
364. ^ "Belgium mourns 23 fire victims". The Glasgow Herald. 25 January 1974. p. 13. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Google News.
365. ^ "23 Boys Killed in Fire in a Belgian Catholic School". The New York Times. AP. 25 January 1974. Page 2, columns 3-6. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
366. ^ Van Horne, Kizzy (23 January 2014). "'Deze ramp mag nooit vergeten worden'" ['This disaster must never be forgotten']. Het Nieuwsblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 August 2021.
367. ^ "Train Kills 8 French Soldiers". The New York Times. AP. 24 January 1974. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
368. ^ Musson, Roger M W (October 2006). "The enigmatic Bala earthquake of 1974". Astronomy & Geophysics. 47 (5). Royal Astronomical Society: 5.11–5.15. Bibcode:2006A&G....47e..11M. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2006.47511.x.
369. ^ "The Ali Scuffle— Brief skirmish with Joe Frazier at New York television studio draws mixed reaction from onlookers; apparently, no blows are struck". Los Angeles Times. 24 January 1974. p. III-1.
370. ^ "2 Officers Die in Jet Crash". The New York Times. AP. 25 January 1974. Page 71, column 8. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
371. ^ "CBS Evening News' Norah O'Donnell's double milestone revealed and you won't believe who congratulated her - The CBS anchor turns 50". Hello!. January 24, 2024.
372. ^ "MILESTONES: January 23, birthdays for Mariska Hargitay, Pat Haden, Tiffani Thiessen". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 23 January 2019. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
373. ^ "Tiffani Thiessen - Actress". TV Insider. NTVB Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
374. ^ "Joel Bouchard Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
375. ^ "Derek Cianfrance | Movies and Filmography". AllMovie, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
376. ^ "Astronaut Biography: Jack Fischer". Spacefacts. 2 June 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
377. ^ "2003 [7th] Japan Media Arts Festival | Excellence Prize MUSHISHI". Japan Media Arts Plaza. 2007. Archived from the original on 17 March 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
378. ^ "Decapitated Body Of Former Actress Found". Rushville Republican. 24 January 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 23 September 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
379. ^ "Murder Suspect Pleads Innocent". The Naples Daily News. 27 February 1974. p. 65. Retrieved 1 August 2017 - via Newspapers.com.
380. ^ a b Randall, Elizabeth (2016). Murder in St. Augustine : the mysterious death of Athalia Ponsell Lindsley. Charleston, SC: The History Press. ISBN 978-1467118811. OCLC 950745774. Retrieved 24 September 2021 - via Google Books.
381. ^ "Togo Leader Survives". Vancouver Sun. 25 January 1974. p. 2.
382. ^ "Presidents and leaders involved in aircraft accidents". Aviation Safety Network. 10 April 2010. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
383. ^ "Flooding History". Department of Emergency Services, Queensland. 17 December 2005. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
384. ^ "'Join together' song, 1974 Commonwealth Games". New Zealand History. New Zealand Government. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
385. ^ a b "Christchurch 1974". Commonwealth Games Federation. 2020. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
386. ^ "IRA air attack 'amateurish'". The Glasgow Herald. 25 January 1974. p. 24. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Google News.
387. ^ "Copter Hijacked in Ulster Attack". The New York Times. Reuters. 25 January 1974. Page 8, column 1. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
388. ^ "White House 'plumber' sent to prison". The Glasgow Herald. Reuters. 25 January 1974. p. 13. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Google News.
389. ^ Ripley, Anthony (25 January 1974). "Krogh Gets 6 Months". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 1-3. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
390. ^ Hersh, Seymour M. (25 January 1974). "PLUMBERS OUSTED HIM, KROGH SAYS". The New York Times. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
391. ^ Kleene, Tom (25 January 1974). "GM Idles 75,000 at 14 Plants". Detroit Free Press. p. 3. Retrieved 9 August 2021 - via Newspapers.com.
392. ^ "Sarah Ruhl - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
393. ^ "Cyril Despres -- Motor Sports Profiles". Red Bull. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
394. ^ Naud, Marie-Eve (5 October 2018). "Les grandes conférences de l'iREx – Dr Michaël Gillon" [The major iREx conferences - Dr Michaël Gillon]. Institute for Research on Exoplanets, Université de Montréal. Archived from the original on 18 April 2022. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
395. ^ "Tim Biakabutuka Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
396. ^ a b c The Associated Press (19 January 2021). "Celebrity birthdays for the week of Jan. 24-30". Retrieved 30 July 2021.
397. ^ "Melissa Tkautz". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
398. ^ "Sir Hubert Rance, Ex-Burma Governor". The New York Times. AP. 26 January 1974. Page 34, column 6. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
399. ^ "Joseph A. Savoldi of Notre Dame, 65". The New York Times. 26 January 1974. Page 34, column 5. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
400. ^ "Professor Dewar Gibb". The Glasgow Herald. 25 January 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 8 August 2021 - via Google News.
401. ^ "Gen. Albert C. Smith Dies; Commanded in World Wars". The New York Times. AP. 26 January 1974. Page 34, column 4. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
402. ^ Knight, Michael (26 January 1974). "Yale Says Prized 'Vinland Map' Of North America Is a Forgery". The New York Times. Page 65, columns 1-2. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
403. ^ "Russia Tests Multiheaded War Rockets". Los Angeles Times. 29 January 1974. p. I-13.
404. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 29 January 1974. p. I-2.
405. ^ Smith, Terence (26 January 1974). "Israelis Formally Begin Suez Bridgehead Pullout". The New York Times. Page 65, columns 1-2. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
406. ^ "Full-Scale Pullback By Israel Under Way". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 26 January 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 9 July 2023 - via Google News.
407. ^ "LEFTIST GOVERNMENT IS FORMED IN TURKEY". The New York Times. 26 January 1974. Page 7, columns 1-2. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
408. ^ "Coalition Forms Turkish Cabinet". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google News.
409. ^ "Herbert Enters $44-Million Libel Suit Against CBS". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google News.
410. ^ Yoshihara, p. 50.
411. ^ Gwertzman, Bernard (26 January 1974). "PEKING REPORTS HOLDING U.S. AIDE". The New York Times. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
412. ^ "U.S. Civilian Held By Red Chinese". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google News.
413. ^ "Brando at Trial to Aid Indians". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 3. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google News.
414. ^ "Dschungelcamp 2013: Claudelle Deckert schwindelt bei Alter und Name" [Jungle Camp 2013: Claudelle Deckert cheats on age and name]. top.de (in German). 1&1 Internet AG. 22 January 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
415. ^ "Phil Jones Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
416. ^ "Rating data for player Miladinovic, Igor, (SCG)". vrsac.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
417. ^ "William Fawcett". Broken Wheel Ranch. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
418. ^ "Nora Holt Dead; Music Critic, 89". The New York Times. 30 January 1974. Page 38, column 1. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
419. ^ "James Pope-Hennessy, Writer, Dies in London After Knifing". The New York Times. 26 January 1974. Page 34, columns 2-3. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
420. ^ "Royal Biographer Is Brutally Slain In London Home". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 5. Retrieved 9 July 2023 - via Google News.
421. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 27 January 1974. p. I-2.
422. ^ "63 Killed in Crash of Airliner in Turkey". The New York Times. AP. 27 January 1974. Page 3, columns 1-6. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
423. ^ "Aircraft accident Fokker F-28 Fellowship 1000 TC-JAO Izmir-Cumaovasi Airport (ADB)". Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Retrieved 30 July 2021.
424. ^ Cox, Simon (May 2014). "The Reykjavik Confessions". BBC News. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
425. ^ "Food Sought in Illness at Banquet". Spokane Daily Chronicle. 1 February 1974. p. 23. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
426. ^ "The Exorcist Wins Golden Globe Award". Los Angeles Times. 27 January 1974. p. I-24.
427. ^ "ALBERT VAN DEN BERG". Sharks Rugby. The Sharks (Pty) Ltd. 2007. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
428. ^ "Rokia Traoré | Biography, Albums, Streaming Links". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
429. ^ Kobulej, Tibor (1974). "In memoriam B. J. BYCHOVSZKIJ" (PDF). Parasitologia Hungarica (in Hungarian) (7). Budapest: 11. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
430. ^ Sharpe, Roderick L.; Sharpe, Krista Bowers (22 October 2004). "Brief Biography of Julius Patzak". Western Illinois University. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
431. ^ "Spaniard Who Founded Nuns' Order Canonized". The New York Times. 28 January 1974. Page 10, column 2. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
432. ^ Watson, Calum (14 October 2018). "Sugar Boat shipwreck: The River Clyde's unlikely landmark". BBC Scotland News. BBC. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
433. ^ "4,000 March in Londonderry To Mark 'Bloody Sunday'". The New York Times. Reuters. 28 January 1974. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
434. ^ "Nation to Honor MIAs on Sunday". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. AP. 26 January 1974. p. 1. Retrieved 7 August 2021 - via Google News.
435. ^ "Laver Has Ashe's Number, Wins U.S. Indoor Pro Title". Los Angeles Times. 28 January 1974. p. III-1.
436. ^ "Grand Prix Of Brazil to Fittipaldi". The New York Times. UPI. 28 January 1974. Page 22, column 1. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
437. ^ Henry, Alan (March 1974). "1974 Brazilian Grand Prix race report". Motor Sport Magazine. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
438. ^ "Ole Einar Bjørndalen Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
439. ^ "OLE EINAR BJOERNDALEN". BiathlonResults.com. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
440. ^ "Chaminda Vaas profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
441. ^ "Marco Malvaldi". Scrittori e Romanzi. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
442. ^ "Tim Harden Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
443. ^ "Grivas Dies in Cyprus". The New York Times. 28 January 1974. Page 57, column 4. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
444. ^ "Gen. George Grivas Dies; Led Cyprus Underground". The New York Times. 28 January 1974. Page 30, columns 1-3. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
445. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (23 January 2023). "Georgios Grivas". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
446. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (26 February 2023). "Leo Geyr von Schweppenburg". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
447. ^ "Chronology — Richard Bartlett Gregg". Retrieved 7 August 2021.
448. ^ "Gen. Spears Dies; Helped De Gaulle, Brought General to Britain". The New York Times. 28 January 1974. Page 30, column 4. Retrieved 10 July 2023.
449. ^ Rayment, Leigh (29 September 2017). "Baronetage". The Baronetage of England, Ireland, Nova Scotia, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 6 August 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
450. ^ Coughlin, William J. (29 January 1974). "Israeli Withdrawal Lifts Siege of Suez City, Cairo's 3rd Army". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
451. ^ "Indonesia leader Widens His Rule". Los Angeles Times. 29 January 1974. p. I-2.
452. ^ "The Birth Of A Metropolis ..A Moment Of History For All". New Straits Times. 29 January 1974. Retrieved 25 October 2010 - via Google News.
453. ^ "Bolivia Says It Has Put Down Peasant Revolt". Los Angeles Times. 31 January 1974. p. I-7.
454. ^ "35 Die as Peru Bus Plunges Into River". Los Angeles Times. 29 January 1974. p. I-7.
455. ^ Anderson, Dave (29 January 1974). "Ali Beats Frazier On Decision Here". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
456. ^ Lyon, Bill (29 January 1974). "Ali Decisions Frazier; Both Want Third Match— Muhammad Awarded Unanimous, 12-Round Verdict in Fast, No-Knockdown Contest". Los Angeles Times. p. III-1.
457. ^ "Chief of Police Roy Leonard Pederson, Thief River Falls Police Department, Minnesota". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
458. ^ "Jermaine Dye Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
459. ^ "Magglio Ordonez Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
460. ^ "Davana Medina News, Davana Medina Pictures, Davana Medina Links". News America Now. Archived from the original on 11 September 2007. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
461. ^ "Ramsey Nasr". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
462. ^ "Kari Traa Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
463. ^ Chadbourne, Eugene. "Ed Allen | Biography & History". AllMusic, Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
464. ^ "Dillon Anderson, Lawyer, Dead; Special Assistant to Eisenhower". The New York Times. 30 January 1974. Page 38, columns 1-2. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
465. ^ "Oswald Cornwallis profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
466. ^ "Belgian King Gives Order for Elections". Los Angeles Times. 30 January 1974. p. I-15.
467. ^ "Malina Olinescu dies at age 37". EBU. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
468. ^ McCormack, Trish (1998). "Gardiner, Kate". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 14 August 2021 - via Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
469. ^ "Benjamin Steinberg Dies at 58; Began Symphony of New World". The New York Times. 30 January 1974. Page 38, columns 1-2. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
470. ^ "H. E. Bates Dies; British Novelist". The New York Times. 30 January 1974. Page 38, columns 3-4. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
471. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia (25 January 2023). "H.E. Bates". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
472. ^ Pombo, Fátima (September 2014). "Jules Wabbes (1919–1974): Creating Total Works of Art in Interiors". Journal of Interior Design. 39 (3): 25. doi:10.1111/joid.12024. S2CID 55449915. Retrieved 1 September 2021 - via ResearchGate.
473. ^ "Plane Toll Put at 92". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 7. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
474. ^ "Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321B N454PA Pago Pago International Airport (PPG)". Aviation Safety Network (ASN). Retrieved 30 July 2021.
475. ^ Ostrow, Ronald J. (31 January 1974). "Nixon Says Arabs Will Discuss Ending Embargo, Calls for Watergate Windup— Tells Congress Jaworski Has Enough Evidence". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
476. ^ "State of the Union Address: Richard Nixon (January 30, 1974)". Infoplease. 11 February 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
477. ^ "Roger Hammond". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
478. ^ "¿Quién es Gilber Caro, el diputado de Voluntad Popular detenido?" [Who is Gilber Caro, the detained Popular Will deputy?]. política. Notimérica (in Spanish). 12 January 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
479. ^ "Jemima Goldsmith". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
480. ^ "Abdel-Zaher El-Saqqa". National Football Teams. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
481. ^ Dunphy, Catherine. "Degrassi Talks - On Drugs". Archived from the original on 3 June 2006. Retrieved 8 August 2021. "Siluck came to Canada, October 6, 1979. He was almost six (his birthday is January 30) and he was a refugee."
482. ^ "Charlie Zaa". Zimbio. Livingly Media, Inc. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
483. ^ "Murray Chotiner, Long-Time Nixon Political Confidant, Dies— Complications From Auto Crash Injuries Take Life of President's Former Aide". Los Angeles Times. 31 January 1974. p. I-3.
484. ^ "Olav Roots". ERSO. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
485. ^ "Bill Whitty profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos". ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
486. ^ "The World". Los Angeles Times. 31 January 1974. p. I-2.
487. ^ "POW Exchanges to Be Resumed". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
488. ^ "Objector Status Granted Flyer". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 8. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
489. ^ Chew, Valerie (2008). "Laju hijacking". Singapore Infopedia. Government of Singapore. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
490. ^ "North Ireland: Robbery Becomes Massacre". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
491. ^ a b Sutton, Malcolm. "An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland". CAIN Web Service. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
492. ^ "Antibusing Bill Beaten". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 2. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
493. ^ "GM Profits Set Record". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 21. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
494. ^ "Fuel Woes Fail to Halt Profit Hike". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 21. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
495. ^ "Woman's Suicide Also Kills 5 More". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 12. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
496. ^ "Padre Sale Is O.K." Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 17. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
497. ^ "Ariel Pestano Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
498. ^ "Anna Silk (Bo) - Lost Girl - Interview". sci-fi online. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
499. ^ Jones, Jack (1 February 1974). "Samuel Goldwyn, 91, Last of Movieland Triumvirate, Dies". Los Angeles Times. p. I-1.
500. ^ "Ex-Tarzan Dead at 62". Spokane Daily Chronicle. AP. 1 February 1974. p. 15. Retrieved 11 August 2021 - via Google News.
501. ^ "Glenn Morris, 62, Track Star, Dead". The New York Times. AP. 2 February 1974. Page 32, column 3. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
502. ^ "Emil Väre Bio, Stats, and Results". Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
503. ^ "Morris Kantor, Artist, 77, Dead". The New York Times. 2 February 1974. Page 32, columns 1-2. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
504. ^ "Roger Pryor, Screen Actor, Later Ad Executive, Dead". The New York Times. 16 February 1974. p. 34. Retrieved 1 September 2021.

* v
* t
* e

Events by month

1978|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1977|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1976|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1975|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1974|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1973|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1972|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1971|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1970|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

1969|

* Jan
* Feb
* Mar
* Apr
* May
* Jun
* Jul
* Aug
* Sep
* Oct
* Nov
* Dec

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template