Jaunpuri (raga)

A Janya raga of Carnatic music, also used in Hindustani classical music

JaunpuriThaat| Asavari

|

Time of day| 2nd Prahar (9 AM to 12 PM)
Arohana| S R m P d n S'[1]
Avarohana| S' n d P m g R S[1]
Pakad| m P n d P, m P g, R m P
Vadi| Dha[1]
Samavadi| Ga[1]

Raga Jaunpuri is a rāga in Hindustani classical music in the Asavari thaat. Some musicians like Omkarnath Thakur consider it indistinguishable from the shuddha rishabh Asavari.[2] Its attractive swaras also make it a popular raga in the Carnatic circles with a number of compositions in South India being tuned to Jaunpuri.[3]

The name of the rāga may associate it with places of this name, such as Javanpur in Gujarat, close to Saurasthra region and Jaunpur in northern Uttar Pradesh.[3]

## History

[edit]

Jaunpuri was created by Sultan Hussain Sharqi of Jaunpur.

## Structure

[edit]

The Pakad is "m P n d P, m P g, R m P"

It is usually performed in morning (9-12pm).[1]

## In Carnatic music

[edit]

### Structure and Lakshana

[edit]

* ārohaṇa : S R₂ M₁ P D₁ N₂ Ṡ[a]
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₂ D₁ P M₁ G₂ R₂ S[b]

(the notes used in this scale are shadjam, chathusruthi rishabham, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam, kaishika nishadham and shuddh dhaivatam)

In the Carnatic circles, Jonpuri is considered a janya rāga of Natabhairavi, the 20th Melakarta rāga.

### Popular compositions

[edit]

Jaunpuri lends itself to songs that try to convey baltic or a certain glorious grandeur or awe.[3]

### Kritis

[edit]

Composition | Composer

|

Madhava aalokanam | Swathi Thirunal
Hari Chitta Satya | Purandara Dasa
Eppo Varuvaro | Gopalakrishna Bharathi
sapaśyat kausalya | Panchapakesa Sastri
Rama Mantrava Japiso[4] | Purandaradasa
Asai Mugham Marandhu Poche | Subramania Bharati
Parukulle Nalla Nadu | Subramania Bharati
Chidanandadam Srinivasam  | Kalyani Varadarajan
Muruganai Bhaji Maname  | Papanasam Sivan[5]

## Songs

[edit]

### Bangla

[edit]

Song  | Album/Movie  | Composer  | Singers

|
|
|

Mamo Madhur Minati Shono Ghanashyam  | Bengali Classical Songs  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Jnanendra Prasad Goswami
Kalo Meyer Payer Talay  | Bengali Classical Songs  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Various artists
Tor Kalo Roop Lukate Ma  | Bengali Classical Songs  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Various artists
Britha Tui Kahar Pare Koris Abhiman  | Bengali Classical Songs  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Various artists
Janam Janam Tabo Tare Kandibo  | Bengali Classical Songs  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Various artists
Ekela Gori Jalke Chale Gangateer  | Nazrul Sangeet : Usha Rani  | Kazi Nazrul Islam | Usha Rani

### Hindi

[edit]

Song  | Album/Movie  | Composer  | Singers

|
|
|

Payal Bajan Lagi Re  | Hindustani Classical  | Unknown  | Various artists
Payal Ki Jhankar Bairaniya  | Hindustani Classical  | Unknown  | Various artists
Rang  | Muktiverse  | Richa Sharma  | Richa Sharma
Jaye To Jayen Kahan Samjhe Ga Kaun Yahan  | Taxi Driver (1954 film) | S. D. Burman | Lata Mangeshkar
Dil Ched Koi Aisa Nagma  | Inspector (1956 film) | Hemant Kumar | Lata Mangeshkar
Chitanandan Aage Nachungi  | Do Kaliyaan | Ravi (composer) | Asha Bhosle
Dil Mein Ho Tum Ankhon Me Tum  | Satyameva Jayate | Bappi Lahiri | S. Janaki

### Malayalam

[edit]

Song | Singer | Film | Music director

|
|
|

Anuraga Manam | Anwesshaa and Karthik | Mahaveeryar  | Ishaan Chhabra

### Tamil

[edit]

Song | Singer | Film | Music director

|
|
|

Ullamellam inba vellam(Ragamalika) | T. V. Rathnam & T. R. Bhagirathi | Krishna Vijayam | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu, C. S. Jayaraman
Gnanakann onru | M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar | Chintamani | Papanasam Sivan
Thottadherkellam | Haridas
Sathva guna bodhan | Ashok Kumar | Alathur Sivasubramaniya Iyer
Kaatrinile Varum Geetham | M. S. Subbulakshmi | Meera | S. V. Venkatraman
Innamum paramugam |  | Velaikari | S. M. Subbaiah Naidu and C. R. Subbaraman
Thaai irukka pillai |
Ninaithale inikkumadi manam | Radha-Jayalakshmi duo | Mullaivanam | K. V. Mahadevan
Naan petra selvam | T. M. Soundararajan
Sendru Vaa Magane | K. B. Sundarambal | Mahakavi Kalidas
Kallile kalai vannam | Seerkazhi Govindarajan | Kumudham
Malaiye Un Nilaiye | Vanangamudi | G. Ramanathan
Nadagamellam Kanden | T. M. Soundararajan, Jikki | Madurai Veeran
Thedi Vanthene Pulli Maane |
Andavan Darisaname | T. R. Mahalingam | Agathiyar | Kunnakudi Vaidyanathan
Sonnadhu neethana | P. Susheela | Nenjil Or Aalayam | Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy
Thendral Vanthu Theendumbothu | Ilaiyaraaja, S. Janaki | Avatharam | Ilaiyaraaja
Madhulam Kaniye | Sami Potta Mudichu
Engengu Nee Sendra pothum | KJ Yesudas, Chitra | Ninaika Therintha maname
Thegam Siragadikum | P. Jayachandran, Chitra | Naane Raja Naane Mandhiri
Enaku Piditha Padal | Shreya Ghoshal | Julie Ganapathy
Inji Idupazhagi | Kamal Haasan, Janaki | Devar Magan
Kannanukku Enna Vendum | Bhavatharini, Sriram Parthasarathy,Prasanna | Dhanam
Mayil Pola Ponnu onnu | Bhavatharini | Bharathi
Aasaimugam | Karthik | Touring Talkies
Munbe Vaa | Naresh Iyer, Shreya Ghoshal | Jillunu Oru Kadhal | AR Rahman
Anbe Aaruyire | AR Rahman | Anbe Aaruyire
Mazhai Mega Vanna(Pallavi only) | K. S. Chithra, Srinivas | Desam
Kannil Unnai Kandukondein | K. S. Chithra | Kanave Kalaiyadhe | Deva
Yamini Yamini | Hariharan, Sadhana Sargam | Arumugam
Oru Paadhi Kadhavu | Haricharan, Vandana Srinivasan | Thaandavam | G. V. Prakash Kumar
Pirai Thedum | Saindhavi, G. V. Prakash Kumar | Mayakkam Enna
Iravaaga Nee | G. V. Prakash Kumar, Saindhavi | Idhu Enna Maayam
Nila Ne Vaanam | Vijay Yesudas, Chinmayee | Pokkisham | Sabesh–Murali
Enadhuyire | Sadhana Sargam, Chinmayee, Nikhil Mathew, Sowmya Raoh | Bheemaa | Harris Jayaraj
Annal Mele Panithuli | Sudha Ragunathan | Vaaranam Aayiram
Mercury Mele | Devan Ekambaram, P. Unnikrishnan | Majunu
Venmathi Venmathiye Nillu | Roop Kumar Rathod, Tippu | Minnale
Manasukkulle Dhagam | Harish Raghavendra,Reshma | Autograph | Bharadwaj
Eppadi Solvathu(Pallavi only remaining in Charukesi) | P. Unnikrishnan,Chinmayi | Oru Murai Sollividu
Oru Kal | Yuvan Shankar Raja | Siva Manasula Sakthi | Yuvan Shankar Raja
Iru Kangal Sollum | Vijay Yesudas, Gopika Poornima | Kadhal Samrajyam
Merke Merke | Shankar Mahadevan, Sadhana Sargam | Kanda Naal Mudhal
Malargale Malaravendam | Bombay Jayashree | Pudhukottaiyilirundhu Saravanan
Saami Kittay | Hariharan, Shreya Ghoshal | Daas
Idhu Varai | Andrea Jeremiah, Ajeesh | Goa
Kannadasa Kannadasa | Mahalakshmi Iyer, Sudha Raghunathan(Imman's Dim Light Version) | Thavam | D. Imman
Unna Ippo Paakkanum | Haricharan, Vandana Srinivasan | Kayal
Yaenadi Nee Enna | Karthik, Shreya Ghoshal | Adhagappattathu Magajanangalay
Kaalangal | Chinmayi, Javed Ali | Thadaiyara Thaakka | S. Thaman
Nee Yannai Ninaithai | Sadhana Sargam, Naresh Iyer,Balram | Yen Ippadi Mayakkinai | Lakshman Ramalinga
Mazhai Nindrum | Sujatha Mohan, Manikandan | Irandu Manam Vendum (2015) | Mohammed Ali
Undhan Mugam Kaana | P. Unnikrishnan,Vandana Srinivasan | Charles Shafiq Karthiga | Sidhartha Mohan

### Telugu

[edit]

Song  | Movie  | Composer  | Singers

|
|
|

Kalaye Jeevitha Manna (Padyam)  | Sri Venkateswara Mahatyam | Pendyala (composer) | P. Susheela
Yela Naapai Dhaya Choopavu  | Vipra Narayana | S. Rajeswara Rao | P. Bhanumathi
Yechatikoyi Nee Payanam  | Amarasilpi Jakkanna | S. Rajeswara Rao | Ghantasala (musician)

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ Alternate notations:

* Hindustani: S R M P Ḏ Ṉ Ṡ
* Western: C D F G A♭ B♭ C

2. ^ Alternate notations:

* Hindustani: Ṡ Ṉ Ḏ P M G̱ R S
* Western: C B♭ A♭ G F E♭ D C

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d e "Raag Jaunpuri – Indian Classical Music – Tanarang.com". www.tanarang.com. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020. Retrieved 12 February 2021.
2. ^ Rajan Parrikar, Asavari and Associates Archived 8 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
3. ^ a b c Mani, Charulatha. "A Raga's journey – Jaunty Jonpuri". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
4. ^ Rama Mantrava Japiso | Ram Mandir Bhoomi Pujan | Ayodhya | Jonpuri | Purandara Dasa | Madhuvanthy. Madhuvanthy. Retrieved 5 August 2020 - via YouTube.
5. ^ "'Muruganai Bhaji Maname'". karnATik. Retrieved 21 October 2022.

* v
* t
* e

Melakarta Ragas

Shuddha
Madhyama
Ragas|

| Indu chakra|

* 1\. Kanakangi
* 2\. Ratnangi
* 3\. Ganamurti
* 4\. Vanaspati
* 5\. Manavati
* 6\. Tanarupi

|

Netra chakra|

* 7\. Senavati
* 8\. Hanumatodi
* 9\. Dhenuka
* 10\. Natakapriya
* 11\. Kokilapriya
* 12\. Rupavati

Agni chakra|

* 13\. Gayakapriya
* 14\. Vakulabharanam
* 15\. Mayamalavagowla
* 16\. Chakravakam
* 17\. Suryakantam
* 18\. Hatakambari

Veda chakra|

* 19\. Jhankaradhvani
* 20\. Natabhairavi
* 21\. Keeravani
* 22\. Kharaharapriya
* 23\. Gourimanohari
* 24\. Varunapriya

Bana chakra|

* 25\. Mararanjani
* 26\. Charukesi
* 27\. Sarasangi
* 28\. Harikambhoji
* 29\. Sankarabharanam
* 30\. Naganandini

Ritu chakra|

* 31\. Yagapriya
* 32\. Ragavardhini
* 33\. Gangeyabhushani
* 34\. Vagadheeswari
* 35\. Shulini
* 36\. Chalanata

Prati
Madhyama
Ragas|

| Rishi chakra|

* 37\. Salagam
* 38\. Jalarnavam
* 39\. Jhalavarali
* 40\. Navaneetam
* 41\. Pavani
* 42\. Raghupriya

|

Vasu chakra|

* 43\. Gavambhodi
* 44\. Bhavapriya
* 45\. Shubhapantuvarali
* 46\. Shadvidamargini
* 47\. Suvarnangi
* 48\. Divyamani

Brahma chakra|

* 49\. Dhavalambari
* 50\. Namanarayani
* 51\. Kamavardani
* 52\. Ramapriya
* 53\. Gamanashrama
* 54\. Vishwambari

Disi chakra|

* 55\. Shamalangi
* 56\. Shanmukhapriya
* 57\. Simhendramadhyamam
* 58\. Hemavati
* 59\. Dharmavati
* 60\. Neetimati

Rudra chakra|

* 61\. Kantamani
* 62\. Rishabhapriya
* 63\. Latangi
* 64\. Vachaspati
* 65\. Mechakalyani
* 66\. Chitrambari

Aditya chakra|

* 67\. Sucharitra
* 68\. Jyoti swarupini
* 69\. Dhatuvardani
* 70\. Nasikabhushani
* 71\. Kosalam
* 72\. Rasikapriya

* Carnatic music
* Swaras
* Ragas
* Asampurna Melakarta Ragas
* Janya ragas
* List of Janya ragas

* v
* t
* e

Janya ragas

A-B|

* Abheri
* Abhogi
* Ahiri
* Amritavarshini
* Amritha Kalyani
* Anandabhairavi
* Andolika
* Arabhi
* Asaveri
* Atana
* Bageshri
* Bahudari
* Bhairavi
* Bhimsen
* Bhupalam
* Bilahari
* Bowli

D-J|

* Darbar
* Darbari Kanada
* Devagandhari
* Dhanyasi
* Gambhiranata
* Garudadhvani
* Gaula
* Hamsadhvani
* Hamsanadam
* Hamsanandi
* Hindolam
* Jana Ranjani
* Jaunpuri

K-L|

* Kalavati
* Kalyanavasantam
* Kambhoji
* Kāpi
* Karnataka Shuddha Saveri
* Kathanakuthuhalam
* Kedaragaula
* Kedaram
* Khamas
* Lalitha
* Lavangi

* Mahati
* Madhuvanti
* Madhyamavati
* Malahari
* Malayamarutam
* Mohanakalyani
* Mohanam
* Mukhari

N-R|

* Nada Kalyani
* Nagasvaravali
* Nata
* Nattakurinji
* Navarasa kannada
* Niroshta
* Pharaju
* Poornachandrika
* Punnagavarali
* Ranjani
* Reethigowla
* Revagupti
* Revati

* Sahana
* Salaga Bhairavi
* Saramati
* Saveri
* Shivaranjani
* Sri Tyagaraja
* Shree ragam
* Shree ranjani
* Shuddha Saveri
* Sindhu Bhairavi
* Sunadavinodini
* Surutti

T-V|

* Thyagaraja Mangalam
* Tilang
* Udayaravichandrika (Shuddha Dhanyasi)
* Valaji
* Varali
* Vasantha
* Yadukulakamboji
* Yamunakalyani

* Carnatic music
* Swaras
* Melakarta ragas
* Asampurna Melakarta ragas
* List of Janya ragas

* v
* t
* e

Ragas as per performance time

Morning|

* Ahir Bhairav
* Asavari
* Bairagi Bhairav
* Basant Mukhari
* Bhairav
* Bhankar
* Bhatiyar
* Bhoopal Todi
* Bilaskhani Todi
* Bilawal
* Deshkar
* Desi
* Gunakri
* Gurjari
* Hindol
* Jaunpuri
* Jogiya
* Kalingada
* Lalit
* Nat Bhairav
* Sohni
* Todi
* Vibhas

Afternoon|

* Bhimpalasi
* Gaud Sarang
* Madhuvanti
* Madhyamad Sarang
* Marwa
* Multani
* Patdeep
* Poorvi
* Shree
* Shuddh Sarang

Evening|

* Amrith Kalyan
* Bhoopali
* Desh
* Hansdhwani
* Hamsa Kalyan
* Kamod
* Khamaj
* Maru Bihag
* Pahadi
* Puriya
* Puriya Dhanashree
* Sham Kalyan
* Shankara
* Shuddh Kalyan
* Tilang
* Yaman
* Yaman Kalyan

Night|

* Adana
* Bageshri
* Bahar
* Basant
* Bhinna Shadja
* Bhimsen
* Bihag
* Chandani Kedar
* Chandrakauns
* Chhayanat
* Darbari
* Durga
* Gorakh Kalyan
* Hameer
* Jaijaivanti
* Jhinjhoti
* Kalavati
* Kedar
* Kirwani
* Malgunji
* Malhar
* Malkauns
* Malkauns Pancham
* Nand
* Rageshri
* Shivranjani
* Tilak Kamod

Anytime|

* Bhairavi
* Charukeshi
* Dhani
* Gara
* JanaSammohini
* Kafi
* Mand
* Piloo
* Vrindavani Sarang

Season|

* Gaud Malhar
* Miyan Malhar

*[S]: Shadja (Sa)
*[R₂]: Chatushruti Rishabha
*[M₁]: Shuddha Madhyama
*[P]: Pancham (Pa)
*[D₁]: Shuddha Dhaivata
*[N₂]: Kaishiki Nishada
*[Ṡ]: Shadja (Sa, higher octave)
*[G₂]: Sadharana Gandhara
*[R]: Shuddha Re
*[M]: Shuddha Madhyama
*[Ḏ]: Komal Dhaivata
*[Ṉ]: Komal Nishada
*[G̱]: Komal Gandhara
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