Jemima (Bible)

Eldest daughter of Job in the Bible

For other people with the same name, see Jemimah (disambiguation).

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Job with his three daughters by William Blake

Jemimah or Jemima (/dʒəˈmaɪmə/ jə-MY-mə; Hebrew: יְמִימָה, romanized: Yəmīmā) was the oldest of the three beautiful daughters of Job, named in the Bible as given to him in the later part of his life, after God made Job prosperous again. Jemimah's sisters are named Keziah and Keren-Happuch. Job's sons, in contrast, are not named.

Job treated his daughters better after his suffering due to gaining the perspective that his daughters were receiving unjust suffering at his own hands, like Job was experiencing with Satan. First, Job's sons only received birthday feasts, with an extension to attend for the sisters (Job 1:4). This social inequality may be attributed to the larger patriarchal narrative of the time. Second, Job's social status lowered significantly as he suffered, as there was a societal assumption that Job had sinned and was receiving justice from God. As a result, Job gains empathy for his daughters "for being excluded through no fault of one's own".[1]

With the prologue and epilogue of Job, the ethical evolution of Job can be experienced through his evolving relationship with his daughters. As a natural narrative and ethical conclusion to personal and societal injustices, Jemimah and her sisters were granted inheritances by her father, Job, and described as the most beautiful women in the land (Job 42:15). Apart from these brief references at the end of the Book of Job, Jemimah is not mentioned elsewhere in the Bible.[1]

The name Jemimah means "dove".[2]

In Job 42:14 (ESV):

> And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-Happuch.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Wilcox, Karl G. (2018). "Job, His Daughters and His Wife". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. 42 (3): 303–315\. doi:10.1177/0309089216677675. ISSN 0309-0892.
2. ^ Chad Brand; Archie England; Charles W. Draper (1 October 2003). Holman Illustrated Bible Dictionary. B&H Publishing Group. p. 1254\. ISBN 978-1-4336-6978-1.

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Book of Job

* Job
* In Islam
* In rabbinic literature

Bible chapters|

* Prologue (Job 1
* 2)
* Dialogue (3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 21
* 22
* 23
* 24
* 25
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31)
* Verdicts (32
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 40
* 41)
* Epilogue (42)

People and entities|

| Job's family members|

* Job's wife
* Jemima
* Keziah
* Keren-happuch

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Job's friends|

* Bildad
* Elihu
* Zophar
* Eliphaz

Others|

* Angels (including Satan)
* Behemoth
* Chaldeans
* Jobab ben Zerah
* Leviathan
* Rahab
* Sabeans
* Shuah
* Tannin
* Ziz

Places|

* Ethiopia
* Jordan River
* Ophir
* Sheba
* Tema
* Teman (Edom)
* Uz

Phrases/Terms|

* Eloah
* Shaddai
* YHWH
* Chol

Related religious texts|

* Book of Ezekiel (14:14–20)
* Book of Sirach (49:9)
* Epistle of James (5:11)
* Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 3522
* Testament of Job
* Moralia in Job
* Add MS 31031
* of 945
* Cîteaux

In art|

| Films|

* Adam's Apples (2005)
* A Serious Man (2009)
* The Reverend (2011)
* Leviathan (2014)
* The Shift (2023)

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Literature|

* Job (1930 novel)
* Job (1939 radio play)
* A Masque of Reason (1945 play)
* Silverlock (1949 novel)
* Answer to Job (1952 analysis)
* J.B. (1958 play)
* God's Favorite (1974 play)
* Job's Passion (1981 play)
* Job: A Comedy of Justice (1984 novel)
* Job's Wife (2002 play)

Other|

* Byzantine illuminated manuscripts
* Job (Bronze sculpture by Judith Shea)
* William Blake's Illustrations of the Book of Job

Other|

* Tomb of Job

Sources|

* Hebrew Bible
* Septuagint
* Wycliffe Version
* King James Version
* American Standard Version
* World English Version

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