Jeremy Brecher

American historian

Jeremy Brecher is a historian, documentary filmmaker, activist, and author of books on labor and social movements.

## Career

[edit]

### Labor History

[edit]

In 1969, Brecher and other collaborators including Paul Mattick, Jr., Stanley Aronowitz, and Peter Rachleff began sporadically publishing a magazine and pamphlet series called Root & Branch drawing on the tradition of workers councils and adapting them to contemporary America.[1] In 1975 they published the collection Root & Branch: The Rise of the Workers’ Movements.

### History from Below

[edit]

Funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Connecticut Humanities Council, the project involved participation of more than 200 workers and community members who provided documents, participated in interviews, served on an advisory committee, and reviewed the project’s products.[2]

Brecher has continued to create community-based historical and cultural products in the Naugatuck Valley. From 1988 to 1996 the Waterbury Ethnic Music Project collected and recorded hundreds of songs and tunes in more than 20 ethnic groups and produced 13 public radio programs in the Brass City Music series and the public television documentary Brass City Music as well as six Brass Valley Music Festivals.[3][4][5] He served as project historian for the exhibit Brass Roots at Waterbury’s Mattatuck Museum, which received 900,000 visitors between 1986 and 2005.[6] He also served as project historian for the Mattatuck Museum’s new permanent exhibit, Coming Home, Building Community in a Changing World, which won the 2010 Wilbur Cross Award of the Connecticut Humanities Council for “Exemplary Public Programming.”[6] Between 1990 and 2006 he served as project historian for a series of oral history projects and community exhibits on neighborhoods and the African American, Jewish, and Puerto Rican communities in Waterbury.[5]

Professor Robert Forrant of the University of Massachusetts Lowell wrote in the ILR Review, “Brecher employs his knowledge of labor history and a great capacity for listening to his interviewees to tell the story of the Naugatuck Valley Project’s (NVP) success in keeping open nearly a dozen industrial plants and eventually starting new employee-owned businesses.”[7]

In 1984, Brecher and associates formed Stone Soup, Inc. a non-profit educational and cultural organization based in Connecticut. Over the succeeding decades it produced dozens of videos, TV and radio programs, books, curricula, community programs, cultural festivals, and other educational products.

Cornwall in Pictures: A Visual Reminiscence, 1868-1941, published in 2001 in collaboration with a local community working group in Brecher’s home town of Cornwall, CT was favorably reviewed by the New York Times on its publication in 2001; and later received a 2003 Certificate of Commendation from the American Association for State and Local History.[8]

Brecher’s “history from below” work has pioneered what historical theorist Michael Frisch has called “shared authority” between history professionals and the communities they study and address. According to historian James R. Green, the “exciting use of oral history” as a “record of how people told their stories and made their own historical interpretations” was “epitomized in the work of Jeremy Brecher and his colleagues.”[9]

### Connecticut Public History

[edit]

From 1989 to 2001 Brecher served as Humanities Scholar-in-Residence at Connecticut Public Television and Radio, a position supported by the Connecticut Humanities Council.[10]  He wrote the scripts for the documentaries The Roots of Roe, Schools in Black and White, Rust Valley, The Amistad Revolt, Electronic Road Film, Brass City Music, and Dance on the Wind, the last two of which he co-produced.[11]

Brecher developed and supervised the CPTV series The Connecticut Experience which included more than twenty documentaries on Connecticut topics. In 1995 the Federation of State Humanities Councils Schwartz Prize citation called The Connecticut Experience “A superb example of Council-conducted initiative, joining the best talents of the council with those of the television profession to produce programs of prize-winning quality and broad appeal. In addition to the triumph in media-program administration, by using the humanities to illuminate specific, complex issues currently confronting the state, it produced the most comprehensive and effective contribution, by any council project we know of, to the self-definition of the state.”[12]

A list of many of the documentaries Brecher wrote and/or co-produced can be found listed under the "filmography" section.

Brecher, with collaborators, was producer, writer, and host of Connecticut Public Radio’s Remembering Connecticut, which broadcast more than 80 radio programs on a wide variety of Connecticut topics.[2] The Oral History Review called Remembering Connecticut “One of the most ambitious, and certainly the longest-running, radio history series in the United States. . . Historically grounded to a degree rare in programming of this sort. . . Accessible, engaging, and far ranging.” A list of over fifty episodes can be found below under the section "Radio Credits".[13]

In 2000 Brecher received the Connecticut Humanities Council Wilber Cross Award for Humanities Scholar of the Year.[14]

### Globalization

[edit]

In 2005, Tim Costello asked Brecher and Brendan Smith to collaborate in creating an organization called Global Labor Strategies (GLS) “to contribute to building global labor solidarity through research, analysis, strategic thinking, and network building around labor and employment issues.”[15] In 2006 GLS discovered a debate unfolding in China about a Labor Contract Law whose key provisions were being opposed by the American and European Chambers of Commerce. Global Labor Strategies organized an international protest against this corporate opposition in the aftermath of which  international union federations pressured their employers to reverse course; human rights organizations mobilized support for Chinese workers' rights; US members of Congress introduced legislation decrying the corporate intervention and apparent administration complicity; and China's official labor organization, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU), took a strong stand against corporate pressure.[16][17][18] This innovative work was prematurely ended by Costello’s death in 2009.

### Climate Protection

[edit]

Brecher first became aware of the threat of global warming in the early 1970s from the writings of social ecologist Murray Bookchin.[19][20] In Common Sense for Hard Times, Brecher and Costello, citing Barry Commoner, warned that environmental degradation could destroy the capability of the environment to support a reasonably civilized human society.[21][22]

## Activism

[edit]

Starting in the 1970s, Brecher helped publish Root & Branch and Commonwork Pamphlets, which published his writings opposing reinstitution of the military draft.[23][24] In the 1980s and 1990s he was active in the Campaign on Contingent Work,[25] the North American Federation for Fair Employment,[26] and the Naugatuck Valley Project.[27] He was arrested for occupying the office of Rep. Nancy Johnson in a protest against the mining of Nicaragua harbors.[24]

In the 2000s he helped organize the Iraq Pledge of Resistance, the Iraq Moratorium, War Crimes Watch, and Global Labor Strategies and with Jill Cutler and Brendan Smith edited the collection In the Name of Democracy: American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond which Booklist described as an “excellent anthology” that includes “interviews, FBI documents, legal briefs, and statements by soldiers turned resisters, all offering a chilling look at how the war was begun and is currently operating.”[28] In the 2010s he helped form Labor Network for Sustainability and the Connecticut Roundtable on Climate and Jobs.[29][30] He helped support and wrote extensively about Occupy Wall Street.[31][32][33] Brecher was arrested in the first KXL pipeline protests at the White House in 2011.[34]

## Filmography

[edit]

* Schools in Black and White (1991)[35]
* The Roots of Roe (1994)[36]
* Rust Valley (1995)[37]
* African Americans in Connecticut: Civil War to Civil Rights (1998)[38]

## Published works

[edit]

* The Green New Deal from Below: How Ordinary People Are Building a Just and Climate-Safe Economy (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2024) ISBN 9780252088278
* Common Preservation: In a Time of Mutual Destruction (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) ISBN 9781629637884
* Strike! 50th Anniversary Edition (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) ISBN 9781629638003
* Save the Humans? Common Preservation in Action Revised: Expanded and Updated Edition (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2020) ISBN 9781629637983
* Against Doom: A Climate Insurgency Manual (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2017) ISBN 9781629633855
* Climate Insurgency: A Strategy for Survival, (Boulder, CO: Paradigm publishers, 2015). ISBN 9781612058207
* Strike! Revised: Expanded, and updated edition (Oakland, CA: PM Press, 2014) ISBN 9780846703648
* Save the Humans? Common Preservation in Action (Boulder, CO: Paradigm publishers, 2012) ISBN 9781612050966
* Banded Together: Economic Democratization in the Brass Valley (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2011) ISBN 9780252036125
* In the Name of Democracy: American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond (Edited with Jill Cutler and Brendan Smith) (New York: Metropolitan Books, 2005) ISBN 9780805079692
* Cornwall in Pictures: A Visual Reminiscence 1868-1941 (Cornwall, CT: Cornwall Historical Society, 2001) ISBN 9781931597005
* Globalization from Below: The Power of Solidarity (with Tim Costello and Brendan Smith) (Cambridge. South End Press, 2000) ISBN 9780896086227
* Global Visions: Beyond the New World Order (ed, with John Brown Childs and Jill Cutler) (Boston. South End Press, 1993) ISBN 9780896084612
* Global Village vs. Global Pillage: A One-World Strategy for Labor (with Tim Costello) (Washington, D.C. International Labor Rights Education and Research Fund, 1991) ISBN 978-1-880103-02-9
* Brass Valley: The Story of Working People's Lives and Struggles in an American Industrial Region (ed., with Jerry Lombardi and Jan Stackhouse) (Philadelphia. Temple University Press, 1982) ISBN 9780877222729
* Common Sense for Hard Times (Second Edition) (Washington, D.C./New York. Institute for Policy Studies/Two Continents Publishing Group, 1976 Boston/New York. South End Press/Two Continents Publishing Group, 1977) ISBN 9780896081093

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Root & Branch: a libertarian socialist journal". libcom.org. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
2. ^ a b Rierden, Andi (April 15, 1990). "Connecticut Q&A: Jeremy Brecher – The History of 'Everyday People'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
3. ^ Bass, Sharon L. (January 11, 1987). "Waterbury Project Looks For a Way to Preserve Ethnic Music". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
4. ^ Glasser, Ruth (1999). Using Ethnographic Data. Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press. pp. 150–158.
5. ^ a b Brecher, Jeremy (January 1, 2018). bandedtogether. Stone Soup. p. 240.
6. ^ a b Shay, Jonathan (2008). "Review of Coming Home: Building Community in a Changing World. Mattatuck Museum". Connecticut History Review. 47 (2): 286–288\. doi:10.2307/44369877. ISSN 0884-7177. JSTOR 44369877. S2CID 254483426.
7. ^ Forrant, Robert (July 1, 2012). "Book Review: Banded Together: Economic Democratization in the Brass Valley". ILR Review. 65 (3): 738–740\. doi:10.1177/001979391206500313. ISSN 0019-7939. S2CID 152617906.
8. ^ "About | Cornwall Historical Society". Retrieved October 28, 2020.
9. ^ Green, James R (2000). Taking history to heart the power of the past in building social movements. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 64\. OCLC 1075351186.
10. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (January 1, 2018). humans. Stone Soup Books. p. 140.
11. ^ Evans, Karyl. "Visualizing Connecticut's Past: The Art of Historical Documentary Filmmaking" (PDF). Connecticut History. 44 (2).
12. ^ "CPTV Honor Role, 2019" (PDF).
13. ^ Kuhn, Cliff (1992). "Review of Remembering Connecticut [Radio Series]". The Oral History Review. 20 (1/2): 92–94\. doi:10.1093/ohr/20.1.92. ISSN 0094-0798. JSTOR 3674858.
14. ^ Aronowitz, Stanley; Gautney, Heather (July 21, 2009). Implicating Empire. Basic Books. p. 339\. ISBN 978-0-7867-4992-8.
15. ^ "Global Labor Strategies". Global Labor Strategies. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
16. ^ "The Debate Over Raising Chinese Labor Standards Goes International". Harvard Law & Policy Review. April 10, 2007. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
17. ^ "Why China Matters: Labor Rights in the Era of Globalization" (PDF). Global Labor Strategies.
18. ^ "Brendan Smith, Tim Costello and Jeremy Brecher | Tug of War Over China's New Labor Law". July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
19. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (2012). Save the humans? : common preservation in action. Internet Archive. Boulder, CO : Paradigm Publishers. p. 29\. ISBN 978-1-61205-096-6.
20. ^ Bookchin, Murray (1971). Post-Scarcity Anarchism. Ramparts Press. p. 22.
21. ^ Brecher, Jeremy; Costello, Tim (1976). Common Sense for Hard Times. New York: Two Continents/IPS. p. 134.
22. ^ Commoner, Barry (1971). The Closing Circle. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 215.
23. ^ "Root & Branch pamphlets". libcom.org. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
24. ^ a b Commonwork Pamphlets; The Jeremy Brecher Research Papers; MS 039; box 1; folder 57; Cornwall Historical Society
25. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (2003). "American Exceptionalism and the "Death of the Strike"". New Labor Forum. 12 (3): 98–102\. ISSN 1095-7960. JSTOR 40342912.
26. ^ "Introduction to NAFFE's Strategy Series" (PDF).
27. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (2012). Save the humans? : common preservation in action. Internet Archive. Boulder, CO : Paradigm Publishers. pp. 140, 144–145\. ISBN 978-1-61205-096-6.
28. ^ Brecher, Jeremy; Cutler, Jill; Smith, Brendan (November 2005). In the Name of Democracy: American War Crimes in Iraq and Beyond. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805079696.
29. ^ "LNS Team". Labor Network for Sustainability. May 5, 2009. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
30. ^ Boughton, Kathryn (March 13, 2013). "Connecticut Group Argues Climate, Jobs Are Not Issues in Opposition". Litchfield County Times. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
31. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (November 4, 2011). "The 99 Percent Organize Themselves". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
32. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (July 9, 2012). "Occupy and the 99% Opposition". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
33. ^ "Occupy climate change!". March 29, 2012. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
34. ^ Brecher, Jeremy (January 1, 2016). Climate Insurgency. p. 5.
35. ^ Haas, Andie. "Schools in Black & White Short Documentary". IMDb. Connecticut Public Television. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
36. ^ Haas, Andie. "The Roots of Roe". IMDb. Connecticut Public Television. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
37. ^ Brecher, Jeremy. Rust Valley. Connecticut Public Television. OCLC 476890596.
38. ^ Boyle, Alix (August 13, 2000). "A Filmmaker Unearths Stories of the Struggle for Civil Rights". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved April 18, 2015.

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