Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County

Autonomous county in Yunnan, China

Jiangcheng County

江城县 · Jalceiq xeif

Autonomous county

江城哈尼族彝族自治县
Jalceiq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Ziiqziifxeif

Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County

Location of Jiangcheng County (red) in Pu'er City (pink) and Yunnan

Jiangcheng

Location of the seat in Yunnan

Coordinates: 22°35′09″N 101°51′44″E﻿ / ﻿22.5859°N 101.8621°E﻿ / 22.5859; 101.8621
Country| China
Province| Yunnan
Prefecture-level city| Pu'er
GB/T 2260 CODE[1]| 530826
County seat| Menglie
Area

• Total

| 3,476 km2 (1,342 sq mi)
Elevation

| 1,186 m (3,891 ft)
Population

(2020 census)[2]

• Total

| 111,033
• Density| 32/km2 (83/sq mi)
Time zone| UTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code|

665900[3]

Area code| 0879[3]
Website| jcx.gov.cn
1Yunnan Statistics Bureau [1]
2Puer Gov. [2]
3Yunnan Portal [3]

Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County (simplified Chinese: 江城哈尼族彝族自治县; traditional Chinese: 江城哈尼族彝族自治縣; pinyin: Jiāngchéng Hānízú Yízú Zìzhìxiàn; Hani: Jalceiq Haqniqssaq Haqhholssaq Ziiqziifxeif) is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southern Yunnan, China, bordering Laos to the south and Vietnam to the southeast. It is one of the two counties in the province to border more than one country, the other being Mengla County which borders Laos and Myanmar. By road, its seat, the town of Menglie (勐烈镇), is 520 km (320 mi) from Kunming and 145 km (90 mi) from Simao District, the municipal seat of Pu'er.[4]

## Geography and climate

[edit]

Jiangcheng is located in the south of Pu'er City in southern Yunnan. It borders Jinghong and Mengla County to the southwest, Lüchun County to the east, Mojiang County and Ning'er County to the north, and Simao District to the west. It also borders Vietnam (Muong Te District of Lai Châu Province and Muong Nhe District of Dien Bien Province) to the southeast and Laos (Yot Ou District of Phongsali Province to the south.

Jiangcheng has latitude range of 22°20'−22°36' N and longitude range of 101°14'−102°19' E. Its seat, the town of Menglie (勐烈镇), has an elevation of 1,119 m (3,671 ft). Located at an altitude of above 1,100 m (3,600 ft), Jiangcheng, as with much of southern Yunnan, has a warm humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), with muddled distinction between the seasons and daytime temperatures remaining warm year-round. Highs peak in April and May before the core of the rainy season and reach a minimum in December; however, the warmest and coolest months are June and December, respectively at 22.8 °C (73.0 °F) and 13.1 °C (55.6 °F); the annual mean is 18.75 °C (65.8 °F). June thru September accounts for nearly 70% of the annual rainfall of 2,253.3 mm (89 in) and during this time, some rainfall occurs on most days.

Climate data for Jiangcheng, elevation 1,121 m (3,678 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1971–2010)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 27.8
(82.0)  | 30.7
(87.3)  | 33.0
(91.4)  | 34.1
(93.4)  | 34.4
(93.9)  | 32.5
(90.5)  | 32.4
(90.3)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 32.1
(89.8)  | 30.5
(86.9)  | 28.6
(83.5)  | 26.8
(80.2)  | 34.4
(93.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 20.4
(68.7)  | 23.1
(73.6)  | 26.3
(79.3)  | 28.3
(82.9)  | 28.3
(82.9)  | 27.8
(82.0)  | 27.2
(81.0)  | 27.7
(81.9)  | 27.2
(81.0)  | 25.2
(77.4)  | 22.9
(73.2)  | 20.2
(68.4)  | 25.4
(77.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 13.3
(55.9)  | 14.7
(58.5)  | 17.7
(63.9)  | 20.5
(68.9)  | 22.1
(71.8)  | 23.0
(73.4)  | 22.7
(72.9)  | 22.6
(72.7)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 19.7
(67.5)  | 16.5
(61.7)  | 13.7
(56.7)  | 19.0
(66.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 9.4
(48.9)  | 9.8
(49.6)  | 12.4
(54.3)  | 15.4
(59.7)  | 18.3
(64.9)  | 20.4
(68.7)  | 20.4
(68.7)  | 20.0
(68.0)  | 18.9
(66.0)  | 16.9
(62.4)  | 13.1
(55.6)  | 10.3
(50.5)  | 15.4
(59.8)
Record low °C (°F)  | −0.7
(30.7)  | 3.4
(38.1)  | 0.7
(33.3)  | 8.2
(46.8)  | 12.3
(54.1)  | 13.0
(55.4)  | 15.3
(59.5)  | 14.9
(58.8)  | 10.3
(50.5)  | 5.7
(42.3)  | 3.3
(37.9)  | −0.7
(30.7)  | −0.7
(30.7)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 38.2
(1.50)  | 30.4
(1.20)  | 49.9
(1.96)  | 98.1
(3.86)  | 246.4
(9.70)  | 337.3
(13.28)  | 486.2
(19.14)  | 402.3
(15.84)  | 259.7
(10.22)  | 159.8
(6.29)  | 77.4
(3.05)  | 39.1
(1.54)  | 2,224.8
(87.58)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 5.1  | 4.9  | 6.4  | 11.3  | 18.8  | 24.4  | 26.8  | 24.9  | 19.8  | 14.6  | 8.3  | 5.8  | 171.1
Average relative humidity (%)  | 83  | 77  | 74  | 75  | 81  | 85  | 88  | 87  | 86  | 86  | 85  | 85  | 83
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 168.8  | 190.1  | 190.7  | 199.5  | 178.0  | 112.6  | 96.3  | 115.7  | 130.0  | 129.3  | 159.5  | 150.1  | 1,820.6
Percentage possible sunshine | 50  | 59  | 51  | 52  | 43  | 28  | 23  | 29  | 36  | 36  | 48  | 45  | 42
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[5][6]
Source 2: Weather China[4]

## Administrative divisions

[edit]

Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County has 5 towns and 2 townships.

5 towns

* Menglie (勐烈镇)
* Zhengdong (整董镇)
* Qushui (曲水镇)

* Baozang (宝藏镇)
* Kangping (康平镇)

|

2 townships

* Guoqing (国庆乡)
* Jiahe (嘉禾乡)

## Ethnic groups

[edit]

The Jiangcheng County Gazetteer (1989:351–368) lists the following ethnic subgroups, as well as locations.

* Yi
* Luoluo 倮倮 (Gaisu 改苏 branch)
* Xiangtang 香堂 (Lalu 腊鲁 branch)
* Alu 阿鲁 (Lalu 腊鲁 branch)
* Laowu 老乌/Lawu 拉乌: (Awu 阿武 branch)
* Azong 阿宗 (allonym for an Yi subgroup)
* Menghua 蒙化
* Dai
* Dry Dai 旱傣: Mankelao 曼克老, Zhongping 中坪, Basan 坝伞
* Water Dai 水傣: Zhengdong township 整董乡
* Flowery-Waist Dai 花腰傣: Shuicheng township 水城乡
* White Dai 白傣: Baliu 坝溜, Lazhu township 拉朱乡 and Tukahe 土卡河,[7] Longtan township 龙塘乡
* Yao: pop. 2,965 (1986)
* Lahu: pop. 1,321 (1986)
* Banhe Lahu Ethnic Township 板河拉祜族乡
* Chashulin 茶树林, Gale Township 嘎勒乡

### Hani

[edit]

Hani subgroups in Jiangcheng County are (Jiangcheng County Gazetteer 1989:351):

* Hani
* Biyue 碧约 branch
* Kaduo 卡多 branch
* Kabie 卡别 branch
* Enu branch 哦怒
* Ximoluo 西摩洛
* Haoni branch 豪尼
* Baihong 白宏
* Bukong 布孔 (also called Mahei 麻黑)
* Budu 布都 (also called Asuo 阿梭, Duota 堕塔, Duota Asuo 堕塔阿梭)
* Asuo 阿梭
* Duota 多塔
* Hani branch 哈尼
* Qidi 期弟
* Lami 腊米

Other names for the Hani include:

* Baike 白壳
* Benren 本人
* Aka 阿卡
* Podu 颇都
* Mahei 麻黑
* Woni 窝尼

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "中华人民共和国国家统计局 >> 行政区划代码". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
2. ^ "2404954人！普洱市发布第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). The Paper. 2021-06-04.
3. ^ a b "Area Code and Postal Code in Yunnan Province". Archived from the original on 2007-11-07. Retrieved 2009-01-29.
4. ^ a b 江城城市介绍. Weather China (in Simplified Chinese).
5. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
6. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
7. ^ "江城哈尼族彝族自治县曲水乡高山村委会土卡河自然村". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2014-03-14.

* Jiangcheng County Ethnic Gazetteer Editorial Committee, ed. (1989). 江城哈尼族彝族自治县志 [Jiangcheng County Ethnic Gazetteer]. Kunming: 云南民族出版社 [Yunnan Ethnicities Press].

## External links

[edit]

* Jiangcheng County Official Site

* v
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County-level divisions of Yunnan Province

Kunming (capital)

Prefecture-level cities|

| Kunming|

* Panlong District
* Wuhua District
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|

Qujing|

* Qilin District
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Yuxi|

* Hongta District
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Baoshan|

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Zhaotong|

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Lijiang|

* Gucheng District
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Pu'er|

* Simao District
* Ning'er County
* Mojiang County
* Jingdong County
* Jinggu County
* Zhenyuan County
* Jiangcheng County
* Menglian County
* Lancang County
* Ximeng County

Lincang|

* Linxiang District
* Fengqing County
* Yun County
* Yongde County
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Autonomous prefectures|

| Chuxiong|

* Chuxiong city
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* Mouding County
* Nanhua County
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* Yuanmou County
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|

Honghe|

* Mengzi city
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Wenshan|

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Xishuangbanna|

* Jinghong City
* Menghai County
* Mengla County

Dali|

* Dali city
* Xiangyun County
* Binchuan County
* Midu County
* Yongping County
* Yunlong County
* Eryuan County
* Jianchuan County
* Heqing County
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Dehong|

* Mangshi city
* Ruili city
* Lianghe County
* Yingjiang County
* Longchuan County

Nujiang|

* Lushui city
* Fugong County
* Gongshan County
* Lanping County

Dêqên|

* Shangri-La city
* Dêqên County
* Weixi County

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Yi-designated autonomous areas in China

Prefectures
and counties|

| in Sichuan|

* Liangshan
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|

in Yunnan|

* Chuxiong
* Honghe (Yi and Hani)
* Eshan
* Jiangcheng (Yi and Hani)
* Jingdong
* Luquan (Yi and Miao)
* Nanjian
* Ninglang
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* Shilin
* Weishan (Yi and Hui)
* Xinping (Yi and Dai)
* Yangbi
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* Zhenyuan (Yi, Hani and Lahu)

in Guizhou|

* Weining (Yi, Hui, and Miao)

in Guangxi|

* Longlin (Yi, Miao, Gelao, and Zhuang)

Ethnic minority autonomous areas
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Other ethnic minority-designated autonomous areas in China

Prefectures, counties,
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| Bai|

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Bouyei|

* Qiannan Prefecture
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* Guanling County
* Zhenning County
* Ziyun County

Dai|

* Xishuangbanna Prefecture
* Dehong Prefecture
* Gengma County
* Jinggu County
* Jinping County
* Menglian County
* Shuangjiang County
* Xinping County
* Yuanjiang County

Dongxiang|

* Dongxiang County
* Jishishan County

Gelao|

* Longlin County
* Daozhen County
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Hani|

* Honghe Prefecture
* Jiangcheng County
* Mojiang County
* Ning'er County
* Yuanjiang County
* Zhenyuan County

Kazakh|

* Ili Prefecture
* Altay Prefecture
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Lahu|

* Lancang County
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Li|

* Baisha County
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Lisu|

* Nujiang Prefecture
* Weixi County

Qiang|

* Ngawa Prefecture
* Beichuan County

Salar|

* Jishishan County
* Xunhua County

Monguor|

* Datong County
* Huzhu County
* Minhe County

Va|

* Cangyuan County
* Gengma County
* Menglian County
* Shuangjiang County
* Ximeng County

other prefectures|

* Dehong Prefecture (Jingpo)
* Kizilsu Prefecture (Kyrgyz)

other banners|

* Morin'dawa Banner (Daur)
* Evenk Banner (Evenk)
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other counties|

* Shuangjiang County (Blang)
* Jishishan County (Bonan)
* Huanjiang County (Maonan)
* Luocheng County (Mulao)
* Yulong County (Nashi)
* Gongshan County (Derung and Nu)
* Lanping County (Pumi)
* Jingning County (She)
* Tashkurgan County (Tajik)
* Qapqal County (Sibe)
* Sandu County (Sui)
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Ethnic minority autonomous areas
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Manchu
Miao
Mongol
Tibetan
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Yao

Zhuang
Others

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Township-level divisions of Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County (2018-present)

County seat: Menglie

5 Towns|

* Baozang (宝藏镇)
* Kangping (康平镇)
* Menglie (勐烈镇)
* Qushui (曲水镇)
* Zhengdong (整董镇)

2 Townships|

* Guoqing Township (国庆乡)
* Jiahe Township (嘉禾乡)

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