Jiangnan Circuit

Tang dynasty circuits Jiangnan Circuit

Chinese| 江南道 or 江南路
| Transcriptions

Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin| Jiāngnán Dào / Jiāngnán Lù

Jiangnan Circuit or Jiangnan Province was one of the major circuits during the Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties period, and early Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty it was known as Jiangnan Dao (江南道), and during the Song dynasty Jiangnan Lu (江南路), but both dao and lu can be translated as "circuit". In 1020 it was divided into 2 circuits: Jiangnan East Circuit and Jiangnan West Circuit.

During the Tang dynasty, its administrative area included Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, as well as some parts of Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou, with its capital in Suzhou.

Its name - "South of the River" - refers to its location south of the Yangtze.

West Jiangnan, the future eponym of modern Jiangxi, was later separated from it.

## See also[edit]

* Tang dynasty
* Administrative divisions of the Tang dynasty
* History of the administrative divisions of China

* v
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Administrative divisions of the Song dynasty

Jingji (京畿)|

| Upper|

Kāifēng (開封)

|

Jingdong East (京東東)|

| Upper|

Jǐ'nán (濟南)

|

Lower|

Qīngzhōu (青州) | Mìzhōu (密州) | Yízhōu (沂州) | Dēngzhōu (登州) | Láizhōu (萊州) | Wéizhōu (濰州) | Zīzhōu (淄州)

Armies|

Huáiyáng (淮陽)

Jingdong West (京東西)|

| Upper|

Yīngtiān (應天)

|

Lower|

Yǎnzhōu (兗州) | Xúzhōu (徐州) | Cáozhōu (曹州) | Yùnzhōu (鄆州) | Jìzhōu (濟州) | Shànzhōu (單州) | Púzhōu (濮州)

Jingxi South (京西南)|

| Lower|

Xiāngzhōu (襄州) | Suízhōu (隨州) | Tángzhōu (唐州) | Dèngzhōu (鄧州) | Jūnzhōu (均州) | Fángzhōu (房州) | Jīnzhou (金州) | Yǐngzhōu (郢州)

|

Armies|

Guānghuà (光化)

Jingxi North (京西北)|

| Upper|

Hénán (河南) | Yǐngchāng (潁昌)

|

Lower|

Zhèngzhōu (鄭州) | Huázhōu (滑州) | Mèngzhōu (孟州) | Càizhōu (蔡州) | Chénzhōu (陳州) | Yǐngzhōu (穎州) | Rǔzhōu (汝州)

Armies|

Xìnyáng (信陽)

Hebei East (河北東)|

| Upper|

Dàmíng (大名)

|

Lower|

Chánzhōu (澶州) | Cāngzhōu (滄州) | Jìzhōu (冀州) | Yíngzhōu (瀛州) | Bózhōu (博州) | Dìzhōu (棣州) | Mòzhōu (莫州) | Xióngzhōu (雄州) | Bàzhōu (霸州) | Dézhōu (德州) | Bīnzhōu (濱州) | Ēnzhōu (恩州)

Armies|

Qiánníng (乾寧) | Yǒngjìng (永靜) | Bǎodìng (保定) | Xìn'ān (信安)

Hebei West (河北西)|

| Upper|

Zhēndìng (真定)

|

Lower|

Xiāngzhōu (相州) | Dìngzhōu (定州) | Xíngzhōu (邢州) | Huáizhōu (懷州) | Wèizhōu (衛州) | Míngzhōu (洺州) | Shēnzhōu (深州) | Cízhōu (磁州) | Qízhōu (祁州) | Zhàozhōu (趙州) | Bǎozhōu (保州)

Armies|

Ānsù (安肅) | Yǒngníng (永寧) | Guǎngxìn (廣信) | Shùn'ān (順安)

Hedong (河東)|

| Upper|

Tàiyuán (太原)

|

Lower|

Lùzhōu (潞州) | Jìnzhōu (晉州) | Jiàngzhōu (絳州) | Zézhōu (澤州) | Dàizhōu (代州) | Xīnzhōu (忻州) | Fénzhōu (汾州) | Liáozhōu (遼州) | Xiànzhōu (憲州) | Lánzhōu (嵐州) | Shízhōu (石州) | Xízhōu (隰州) | Línzhōu (麟州) | Fǔzhōu (府州) | Fēngzhōu (豐州)

Armies|

Wēishèng (威勝) | Píngdìng (平定) | Kělán (岢嵐) | Nínghuà (寧化) | Huǒshān (火山) | Bǎodé (保德)

Yongxing Army (永興軍)|

| Upper|

Jīngzhào (京兆) | Hézhōng (河中)

|

Lower|

Xìezhōu (解州) | Shǎnzhōu (陝州) | Shāngzhōu (商州) | Guózhōu (虢州) | Tóngzhōu (同州) | Huázhōu (華州) | Yàozhōu (耀州) |Yánzhōu (延州) | Fūzhōu (鄜州) | Fāngzhōu (坊州) | Qìngzhōu (慶州) | Huánzhōu (環州) | Bīnzhōu (邠州) | Níngzhōu (寧州) | Dānzhōu (丹州)

Armies|

Bǎoān (保安)

Qinfeng (秦鳳)|

| Upper|

Fèngxiáng (鳳翔)

|

Lower|

Qínzhōu (秦州) | Lǒngzhōu (隴州) | Chéngzhōu (成州) | Fèngzhōu (鳳州) | Jīngzhōu (涇州) | Wèizhōu (渭州) | Yuánzhōu (原州) | Xīzhōu (熙州) | Hézhōu (河州) | Mínzhōu (岷州) | Lánzhōu (蘭州) | Jiēzhōu (階州)

Armies|

Déshùn (德順) | Zhènróng (鎮戎) | Tōngyuǎn (通遠)

Liangzhe (兩浙)|

| Lower|

Hángzhōu (杭州) | Yuèzhōu (越州) | Sūzhōu (蘇州) | Rùnzhōu (潤州) | Húzhōu (湖州) | Wùzhōu (婺州) | Míngzhōu (明州) | Wēnzhōu (溫州) | Táizhōu (台州) | Chǔzhōu (處州) | Qúzhōu (衢州) | Mùzhōu (睦州) | Xiùzhōu (秀州) | Chángzhōu (常州)

|

Huainan East (淮南東)|

| Lower|

Yángzhōu (揚州) | Bózhōu (亳州) | Sùzhōu (宿州) | Chǔzhōu (楚州) | Hǎizhōu (海州) | Tàizhōu (泰州) | Sìzhōu (泗州) | Chúzhōu (滁州) | Zhēnzhōu (真州) | Tōngzhōu (通州)

|

Huainan West (淮南西)|

| Upper|

Shòuchūn (壽春)

|

Lower|

Lúzhōu (廬州) | Qízhōu (蘄州) | Hézhōu (和州) | Shūzhōu (舒州) | Háozhōu (濠州) | Guāngzhōu(光州) | Huángzhōu (黃州)

Armies|

Wúwéi (無為)

Jiangnan East (江南東)|

| Upper|

Jiāngníng (江寧)

|

Lower|

Xuánzhōu (宣州) | Shèzhōu (歙州) | Chízhōu (池州) | Jiāngzhōu (江州) | Rāozhou (饒州) | Xìnzhōu (信州) | Tàipíngzhōu (太平州)

Armies|

Guǎngdé (廣德) | Nánkāng (南康)

Jiangnan West (江南西)|

| Lower|

Hóngzhōu (洪州) | Qiánzhōu (虔州) | Jízhōu (吉州) | Yuánzhōu (袁州) | Fǔzhōu (撫州) | Yúnzhōu (筠州)

|

Armies|

Xīngguó (興國) | Ānnán (南安) | Línjiāng (臨江) | Jiànchāng (建昌)

Jinghu North (荊湖北)|

| Upper|

Jiānglín (江陵)

|

Lower|

Èzhōu (鄂州) | Ānzhōu (安州) | Fùzhōu (復州) | Dǐngzhōu (鼎州) | Lǐzhōu (澧州) | Xiázhōu (峽州) | Yuèzhōu (岳州) | Guīzhōu (歸州) | Chénzhōu (辰州) | Yuánzhōu (沅州) | Chéngzhōu (誠州)

Jinghu South (荊湖南)|

| Lower|

Tánzhōu (潭州) | Héngzhōu (衡州) | Dàozhōu (道州) | Yǒngzhōu (永州) | Chēnzhōu (郴州) | Shàozhōu (邵州) | Quánzhōu (全州)

|

Inspectorate|

Guìyáng (桂陽)

Fujian (福建)|

| Lower|

Fúzhōu (福州) | Jiànzhōu (建州) | Quánzhōu (泉州) | Nánjiànzhōu (南劍州) | Zhāngzhōu (漳州) | Tīngzhōu (汀州)

|

Army|

Shàowǔ (邵武) | Xīnghuà (興化)

Chengdu (成都)|

| Upper|

Chéngdū (成都)

|

Lower|

Qióngzhōu (邛州) | Méizhōu (眉州) | Shǔzhōu (蜀州) | Péngzhōu (彭州) | Miánzhōu (綿州) | Hànzhōu (漢州) | Jiāzhōu (嘉州) | Jiǎnzhōu (簡州) | Lízhōu (黎州) | Yǎzhōu (雅州) | Màozhōu (茂州) | Wēizhōu (威州)

Army|

Yǒngkāng (永康) | Shíquán (石泉)

Inspectorate|

Língjǐng (陵井)

Zizhou (梓州)|

| Lower|

Zǐzhōu (梓州) | Suìzhōu (遂州) | Guǒzhōu (果州) | Zīzhōu (資州) | Pǔzhōu (普州) | Chāngzhōu (昌州) |Róngzhōu (戎州) | Lúzhōu (瀘州) | Hézhōu (合州) | Róngzhōu (榮州) | Qúzhōu (渠州)

|

Army|

Huáiān (懷安) | Guǎng'ān (廣安)

Inspectorate|

Fùshùn (富順)

Lizhou (利州)|

| Upper|

Xīngyuán (興元)

|

Lower|

Lìzhōu (利州) | Yángzhōu (洋州) | Làngzhōu (閬州) | Jiànzhōu (劍州) | Bāzhōu (巴州) | Wénzhōu (文州) | Xīngzhōu (興州) | Péngzhōu (蓬州) | Lóngzhōu (龍州)

Kuizhou (夔州)|

| Lower|

Kuízhōu (夔州) | Qiánzhōu (黔州) | Shīzhōu (施州) | Zhōngzhōu (忠州) | Wànzhōu (萬州) | Dázhōu (達州) | Fúzhōu (涪州) | Yúzhōu (渝州) | Kāizhōu (開州)

|

Army|

Yún'ān (雲安) | Liángshān (梁山) | Nánpíng (南平)

Inspectorate|

Dàníng (大寧)

Guangnan East (廣南東)|

| Lower|

Guǎngzhōu (廣州) | Sháozhōu (韶州) | Xúnzhōu (循州) | Cháozhōu (潮州) | Liánzhōu (連州) | Méizhōu (梅州) | Xióngzhōu (雄州) | Yīngzhōu (英州) | Hèzhōu (賀州) | Fēngzhōu (封州) | Duānzhōu (端州) | Xīnzhōu (新州) | Kāngzhōu (康州) | Nán'ēnzhōu (南恩州) | Huìzhōu (惠州)

|

Guangnan West|

| Lower|

Guìzhōu (桂州) | Róngzhōu (容州) | Yōngzhōu (邕州) | Róngzhōu (融州) | Xiàngzhōu (象州) | Zhāozhōu (昭州) | Téngzhōu (藤州) | Gōngzhōu (龔州) | Xúnzhōu (潯州) | Liǔzhōu (柳州) | Guìzhōu (貴州) | Yízhōu (宜州) | Bīnzhōu (賓州) | Héngzhōu (橫州) | Huàzhōu (化州) | Gāozhōu (高州) | Léizhōu (雷州) | Qīnzhōu (欽州) | Báizhōu (白州) | Yùlínzhōu (鬱林州) | Liánzhōu (廉州) | Qióngzhōu (瓊州)

|

Army|

Chānghuà (昌化) | Wàn'ān (萬安) | Zhūyái (朱崖)

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