Job Caudwell

English publisher, bookseller, editor and activist (1820–1908)

Job Caudwell

FRSL FRGS

Born| (1820-12-08)8 December 1820

Drayton Manor, Abingdon, England

Died| 5 June 1908(1908-06-05) (aged 87)

Wandsworth, Middlesex, England

Occupation(s)| Publisher, bookseller, editor, activist
Spouses|

Eliza Cooper Braine

(m. 1860; died 1887)​

Eliza Harvey

(m. 1901)​

Children| 4

Job Caudwell FRSL FRGS (8 December 1820 – 5 June 1908) was an English publisher, bookseller and editor of temperance and reform literature, and activist for temperance, anti-vaccination and vegetarianism. He published and edited multiple temperance periodicals and authored a vegetarian cookbook.

Caudwell was born at Drayton Manor in Abingdon, the youngest of 21 siblings in the ancient Caudwell family of Berkshire. Raised in rural Berkshire, he developed a passion for botany and antiquarian research and devoted his life to addressing social issues. He played significant roles in the London Vegetarian Association and the Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League. Caudwell was a prolific editor and publisher, contributing to periodicals such as the Temperance Star and the Temperance Spectator, and publishing works such as the Journal of Health and Vegetarian Cookery for the Million. He ran a homeopathic institute from his publishing office. Elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and the Royal Geographical Society, he was also a member of the Victoria Institute.

## Life and career

[edit]

Job Caudwell was born on 8 December 1820, at Drayton Manor in Abingdon.[1] He was the seventh and youngest son, of William Caudwell (1779–1854) and his wife Hannah (née Lousley; 1782–1849).[2] Coming from a large family, Caudwell had 20 siblings. His family belonged to the ancient, armigerous Caudwell lineage in Berkshire, which had settled in Abingdon in 1790.[3]: 23–24

Raised in rural Berkshire, Caudwell later embarked on extensive travels. His academic interests centred on botany, and he also engaged in antiquarian research. Caudwell dedicated his life to tackling the root causes of social issues, particularly those related to alcohol consumption.[3]: 23–24

Caudwell was actively involved with the London Vegetarian Association (later the Vegetarian Society) and the Anti-Compulsory Vaccination League (later the National Anti-Vaccination League).[3]: 23–24 Between 1857 and 1876, he significantly contributed to the periodical Temperance Star as a publisher and editor, and from 1859 to 1867, he edited the Temperance Spectator. Additionally, he published the Journal of Health and authored the vegetarian cookbook Vegetarian Cookery for the Million in 1864. Caudwell also advocated for homeopathy and hydropathy.[4]

In July 1859, he entered a publishing partnership with fellow activist William Horsell at 335 The Strand, which lasted until September 1860.[5]: 11 Caudwell's publishing office also doubled as a homeopathic institute, where Caudwell dispensed his unique brand of homeopathic cocoa.[3]: 59 He also sold unadulterated flour there.[3]: 23–24 Caudwell’s publications in the 1860s included temperance dictionaries, health manuals, and studies of Mormonism. He also published Southcottian works and studies of the American Civil War.[5]: 29

Caudwell was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 1863,[1] and in 1879, he attained fellowship with the Royal Geographical Society.[6] Later, in 1891, he became a member of the Victoria Institute.[7]

In February 1865, a memoir and portrait of Caudwell was published in The Illustrated News of the World,[3]: 23–24 where he served as editor.[1] In 1881, he laid the cornerstone of Putney Methodist Church.[8]

Caudwell died on 5 June 1908, in Wandsworth, Middlesex.[9]

## Personal life

[edit]

A committed teetotaler, Caudwell became a vegetarian through reading and adorned his home with vegetarian mottos.[5]: 22 He was also an avid outdoorsman, known for successfully summiting Ben Nevis as a vegetarian.[3]

Caudwell married Eliza Cooper Braine in 1860, and together they had four sons. After her death in 1887, he married Eliza Harvey in 1901.[1]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b c d "Job Caudwell (1820-1908)". The Holliday Family Tree Newsletter. Vol. 1, no. 4\. September 2008. p. 12. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
2. ^ "Descendants of William Caudwell" (PDF). Sowdons of Reading Family History. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
3. ^ a b c d e f g Gregory, James Richard Thomas Elliott (2002). "Biographical Index of British Vegetarians and Food reformers of the Victorian Era". The Vegetarian Movement in Britain c.1840–1901: A Study of Its Development, Personnel and Wider Connections (PDF). Vol. 2\. University of Southampton. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
4. ^ "Victorian Popular Fiction Association 11th Annual Conference: Abstracts and Biographies" (PDF). Victorian Popular Fiction Association. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
5. ^ a b c Gregory, James (2013) [2008]. "'Zealously affected in a good thing' The publishing career and life of William Horsell (1807‒1863)". Academia.edu. Retrieved 28 June 2024.
6. ^ "List of Fellows of the Royal Geographical Society". The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London. 49: 551. 1879 - via Internet Archive.
7. ^ "C". Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute. XXIX: 294. 1897 - via Internet Archive.
8. ^ "1881 - Putney Methodist Church - Gwendolen Avenue, London, UK". Waymarking. 18 January 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
9. ^ Principal Probate Registry; London, England; Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England

## External links

[edit]

* Job Caudwell at Find a Grave

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* Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes (1824)
* Nature's Own Book (1835)
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* The Pleasure Boat (1845)
* The Ethics of Diet (1883)
* What is Vegetarianism? (1886)
* Shelley's Vegetarianism (1891)
* Behind the Scenes in Slaughter-Houses (1892)
* Why I Am a Vegetarian (1895)
* Figs or Pigs? (1896)
* Fifty Years of Food Reform (1898)
* Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian (1903)
* The Meat Fetish (1904)
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* Ten Talents (1968)
* Diet for a Small Planet (1971)
* The Vegetarian Epicure (1972)
* Moosewood Collective Cookbooks (1973)
* The Farm Vegetarian Cookbook (1975)
* Laurel's Kitchen (1976)
* Moosewood Cookbook (1977)
* Fit for Life (1985)
* Diet for a New America (1987)
* The Sexual Politics of Meat (1990)
* Vegetarian Cooking for Everyone (1997)
* The China Study (2005)
* Skinny Bitch (2005)
* Livestock's Long Shadow (2006)
* The Bloodless Revolution (2006)
* Eating Animals (2009)
* Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows (2009)
* The Vegan Studies Project (2015)
* Animal (De)liberation (2016)
* The End of Animal Farming (2018)
* Vegetable Kingdom (2020)
* Making a Stand for Animals (2022)
* Meat Atlas (annual)

Films and shows|

* The Animals Film (1981)
* Diet for a New America (film) (1991)
* A Cow at My Table (1998)
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* Post Punk Kitchen (2003–2005)
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* Earthlings (2005)
* A Sacred Duty (2007)
* Fat, Sick and Nearly Dead (2010)
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* The Game Changers (2018)
* Maa Ka Doodh (2023)
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* Elisa Aaltola
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* Phyllis B. Acosta
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* Rynn Berry
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* George Black
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* Job Caudwell
* James Clark
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* Henry S. Clubb
* Antonio Cocchi
* Edwin Collier
* Lenna F. Cooper
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* Harry Willis Miller
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* A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada
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* Nava Atlas
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* The Sound Lounge, London
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Former restaurants|

* Cranks (restaurant)
* Food for Thought (restaurant)
* InSpiral Lounge
* Lentil as Anything
* Minerva Café
* New Riverside Cafe
* Nix (restaurant)
* Penny Cafeteria
* Pink Peacock
* The Hollow Reed
* The Pitman Vegetarian Hotel

Related|

* Vegetarian and vegan symbolism
* List of vegan media
* Juice fasting
* Vegetarian and vegan dog diet
* Vegaphobia
* Plant-based diet
* Plant-based action plan
* Sustainable diet
* Low-carbon
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