John Carpenter

American filmmaker

For other people named John Carpenter, see John Carpenter (disambiguation).

John Carpenter

Carpenter in 2023

Born|

John Howard Carpenter

(1948-01-16) January 16, 1948 (age 76)

Carthage, New York, U.S.

Other names|

* John T. Chance
* Martin Quatermass

Alma mater| Western Kentucky University
University of Southern California (dropped out)
Occupations|

* Film director
* screenwriter
* composer
* producer
* actor

Years active| 1969–present
Notable work|

* Halloween (1978)
* Escape from New York (1981)
* The Thing (1982)
* They Live (1988)

Spouses|

Adrienne Barbeau

(m. 1979; div. 1984)​

Sandy King

(m. 1990)​

Children| Cody Carpenter
Website| theofficialjohncarpenter.com
Signature

John Howard Carpenter (born January 16, 1948) is an American filmmaker and composer. Most commonly associated with horror, action, and science fiction films of the 1970s and 1980s, he is generally recognized as one of the greatest masters of the horror genre.[1] At the 2019 Cannes Film Festival, the French Directors' Guild gave him the Golden Coach Award, lauding him as "a creative genius of raw, fantastic, and spectacular emotions".[2][3]

Carpenter's early films included box office and critical successes like Halloween (1978), The Fog (1980), Escape from New York (1981), and Starman (1984). His other productions from the 1970s and the 1980s only later came to be considered cult classics, and he has been acknowledged as an influential filmmaker. These include Dark Star (1974), Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), The Thing (1982), Christine (1983), Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Prince of Darkness (1987), They Live (1988), In the Mouth of Madness (1994), and Escape from L.A. (1996). He returned to the Halloween franchise as composer and executive producer of the sequels Halloween (2018), Halloween Kills (2021) and Halloween Ends (2022).

Carpenter usually composed or co-composed the music in his films. He won a Saturn Award for Best Music for the film soundtrack of Vampires (1998). He has also released four studio albums, titled Lost Themes (2015), Lost Themes II (2016), Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 (2017), and Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021).

Since 2012, John Carpenter has co-owned a comic book company, Storm King Comics, along with his wife and Editor Sandy King. This company is a division of Storm King Productions.[4]

## Early life[edit]

Carpenter was born on January 16, 1948, in Carthage, New York, the son of Milton Jean (née Carter) and Howard Ralph Carpenter, a college music professor.[5] He and his family relocated to Bowling Green, Kentucky, during 1953, when his father took a job as a music professor at Western Kentucky University.[6] For much of his childhood, John and his family lived in a log cabin on Western Kentucky University's campus.[7][8]

John Carpenter was interested in films from an early age, particularly the westerns of Howard Hawks and John Ford, as well as 1950s low-budget horror films such as The Thing from Another World and high-budget science fiction like Godzilla and Forbidden Planet (1956),[9][10] and began filming horror short films with 8 mm film even before starting high school.[11] Just before becoming the age of 14 (in 1962), Carpenter made a few major short films: Godzilla vs. Gorgo, featuring the monsters Godzilla and Gorgo played via claymation, and the science fiction Western Terror from Space, which has the one-eyed creature from It Came from Outer Space (1953).[12] Carpenter graduated from College High School before enrolling at Western Kentucky University for two years as an English major and History minor.[13] Wanting to study filmmaking, which no university in Kentucky offered at the time, he transferred to the University of Southern California's School of Cinematic Arts during 1968. Carpenter would ultimately drop out of school in his final senior semester to make his first feature film.[14]

## Career[edit]

### 1960s: Student films and Academy Award[edit]

In a beginning film course at USC Cinema during 1969, Carpenter wrote and directed an 8-minute short film, Captain Voyeur. The film was rediscovered in the USC archives in 2011 and proved interesting because it revealed elements that would appear in his later film, Halloween (1978).[15]

The next year he collaborated with producer John Longenecker as co-writer, film editor, and music composer for The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970), which won an Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film. The short film was enlarged to 35 mm, sixty prints were made, and the film was released theatrically by Universal Studios for two years in the United States and Canada.[16]

### 1970s: From student films to theatrical releases[edit]

Carpenter's first major film as director, Dark Star (1974), was a science-fiction comedy that he co-wrote with Dan O'Bannon (who later went on to write Alien, borrowing freely from much of Dark Star). The film reportedly cost only $60,000 and was difficult to make as both Carpenter and O'Bannon completed the film by multitasking, with Carpenter doing the musical score as well as the writing, producing, and directing, while O'Bannon acted in the film and did the special effects (which caught the attention of George Lucas who hired him to work with the special effects for the film Star Wars). Carpenter received praise for his ability to make low-budget films.[17]

Carpenter's next film was Assault on Precinct 13 (1976), a low-budget thriller influenced by the films of Howard Hawks, particularly Rio Bravo. As with Dark Star, Carpenter was responsible for many aspects of the film's creation. He not only wrote, directed, and scored it, but also edited the film using the pseudonym "John T. Chance" (the name of John Wayne's character in Rio Bravo). Carpenter has said that he considers Assault on Precinct 13 to have been his first real film because it was the first film that he filmed on a schedule.[18] The film was the first time Carpenter worked with Debra Hill, who would collaborate with Carpenter on some of his most well-known films.

Carpenter assembled a main cast that consisted of experienced but relatively obscure actors. The two main actors were Austin Stoker, who had appeared previously in science fiction, disaster, and blaxploitation films, and Darwin Joston, who had worked primarily for television and had once been Carpenter's next-door neighbor.[19]

The film received a critical reassessment in the United States, where it is now generally regarded as one of the best exploitation films of the 1970s.[20]

Carpenter both wrote and directed the Lauren Hutton thriller Someone's Watching Me!. This television film is the tale of a single, working woman who, soon after arriving in L.A., discovers that she is being stalked.

Eyes of Laura Mars, a 1978 thriller featuring Faye Dunaway and Tommy Lee Jones and directed by Irvin Kershner, was adapted (in collaboration with David Zelag Goodman) from a spec script titled Eyes, written by Carpenter, and would become Carpenter's first major studio film of his career.

Halloween (1978) was a commercial success and helped develop the slasher genre. Originally an idea suggested by producer Irwin Yablans (titled The Babysitter Murders), who thought of a film about babysitters being menaced by a stalker, Carpenter took the idea and another suggestion from Yablans that it occur during Halloween and developed a story.[21] Carpenter said of the basic concept: "Halloween night. It has never been the theme in a film. My idea was to do an old haunted house film."[22]

Film director Bob Clark suggested in an interview released in 2005[23] that Carpenter had asked him for his own ideas for a sequel to his 1974 film Black Christmas (written by Roy Moore) that featured an unseen and motiveless killer murdering students in a university sorority house. As also stated in the 2009 documentary Clarkworld (written and directed by Clark's former production designer Deren Abram after Clark's tragic death in 2007), Carpenter directly asked Clark about his thoughts on developing the anonymous slasher in  Black Christmas:

> ...I did a film about three years later, started a film with John Carpenter, it was his first film for Warner Bros. (which picked up 'Black Christmas'), he asked me if I was ever gonna do a sequel, and I said no. I was through with horror, I didn't come into the business to do just horror. He said, "Well, what would you do if you did do a sequel?" I said it would be the next year, and the guy would have actually been caught, escape from a mental institution, go back to the house, and they would start all over again. And I would call it 'Halloween'. The truth is John didn't copy 'Black Christmas', he wrote a script, directed the script, did the casting. 'Halloween' is his movie, and besides, the script came to him already titled anyway. He liked 'Black Christmas' and may have been influenced by it, but John Carpenter did not copy the idea. Fifteen other people had thought to do a movie called 'Halloween,' but the script came to John with that title on it.

> — Bob Clark, 2005, [23]

The film was written by Carpenter and Debra Hill with Carpenter stating that the music was inspired by both Dario Argento's Suspiria (which also influenced the film's slightly surreal color scheme) and William Friedkin's The Exorcist.[22]

Carpenter again worked with a relatively small budget, $300,000.[24] The film grossed more than $65 million initially, making it one of the most successful independent films of all time.[25]

Carpenter has described Halloween as: "True crass exploitation. I decided to make a film I would love to have seen as a kid, full of cheap tricks like a haunted house at a fair where you walk down the corridor and things jump out at you."[26] The film has often been cited[by whom?] as an allegory on the virtue of sexual purity and the danger of casual sex, although Carpenter has explained that this was not his intent: "It has been suggested that I was making some kind of moral statement. Believe me, I'm not. In Halloween, I viewed the characters as simply normal teenagers."[21]

In addition to the film's critical and commercial success, Carpenter's self-composed "Halloween Theme" became recognizable apart from the film.[27]

In 1979, Carpenter began what was to be the first of several collaborations with actor Kurt Russell when he directed the television film Elvis.

### 1980s: Continued commercial success[edit]

Carpenter followed up the success of Halloween with The Fog (1980), a ghostly revenge tale (co-written by Hill) inspired by horror comics such as Tales from the Crypt[28] and by The Crawling Eye, a 1958 film about monsters hiding in clouds.[29]

Completing The Fog was an unusually difficult process for Carpenter. After viewing a rough cut of the film, he was dissatisfied with the result. For the only time in his filmmaking career, he had to devise a way to salvage a nearly finished film that did not meet his standards. In order to make the film more coherent and frightening, Carpenter filmed additional footage that included a number of new scenes.

Despite production problems and mostly negative critical reception, The Fog was another commercial success for Carpenter. The film was made on a budget of $1,000,000,[30] but it grossed over $21,000,000 in the United States alone. Carpenter has said that The Fog is not his favorite film, although he considers it a "minor horror classic".[29]

Carpenter immediately followed The Fog with the science-fiction adventure Escape from New York (1981). Featuring several actors that Carpenter had collaborated with (Kurt Russell, Donald Pleasence, Adrienne Barbeau, Tom Atkins, Charles Cyphers, and Frank Doubleday) or would collaborate with again (Harry Dean Stanton), as well as several notable actors (Lee Van Cleef and Ernest Borgnine), it became both commercially successful (grossing more than $25 million) and critically acclaimed (with an 85% on Rotten Tomatoes).[31]

His next film, The Thing (1982), is notable for its high production values, including innovative special effects by Rob Bottin, special visual effects by matte artist Albert Whitlock, a score by Ennio Morricone and a cast including Russell and respected character actors such as Wilford Brimley, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Keith David, and Richard Masur. The Thing was distributed by Universal Pictures. Although Carpenter's film used the same source material as the 1951 Howard Hawks film, The Thing from Another World, it is more faithful to the John W. Campbell, Jr. novella, Who Goes There?, upon which both films were based. Moreover, unlike the Hawks film, The Thing was part of what Carpenter later called his "Apocalypse Trilogy", a trio of films (The Thing, Prince of Darkness, and In the Mouth of Madness) with bleak endings for the film's characters.

Being a graphic, sinister horror film,[32] In a 1999 interview, Carpenter said audiences rejected The Thing for its nihilistic, depressing viewpoint at a time when the United States was in the midst of a recession.[33] When it opened, it was competing against the critically and commercially successful E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ($619 million), a family-friendly film released two weeks earlier that offered a more optimistic take on alien visitation.[34][35][36]

The impact on Carpenter was immediate - he lost the job of directing the 1984 science fiction horror film Firestarter because of The Thing's poor performance.[37] His previous success had gained him a multiple-film contract at Universal, but the studio opted to buy him out of it instead.[38] He continued making films afterward but lost confidence, and did not openly talk about The Thing's failure until a 1985 interview with Starlog, where he said, "I was called 'a pornographer of violence' ... I had no idea it would be received that way ... The Thing was just too strong for that time. I knew it was going to be strong, but I didn't think it would be too strong ... I didn't take the public's taste into consideration."[39]

While The Thing was not initially successful, it was able to find new audiences and appreciation on home video, and later on television.[40]

In the years following its release, critics and fans have reevaluated The Thing as a milestone of the horror genre.[41] A prescient review by Peter Nicholls in 1992, called The Thing "a black, memorable film [that] may yet be seen as a classic".[42] It has been called one of the best films directed by Carpenter.[43][44][45] John Kenneth Muir called it "Carpenter's most accomplished and underrated directorial effort",[46] and critic Matt Zoller Seitz said it "is one of the greatest and most elegantly constructed B-movies ever made".[47]

Trace Thurman described it as one of the best films ever,[48] and in 2008, Empire magazine selected it as one of The 500 Greatest Movies of All Time,[49] at number 289, calling it "a peerless masterpiece of relentless suspense, retina-wrecking visual excess and outright, nihilistic terror".[50] It is now considered to be one of the greatest horror films ever made,[46][51] and a classic of the genre.[52]

Carpenter's next film, Christine, was the 1983 adaptation of the Stephen King novel of the same name. The story concerns a high-school nerd named Arnie Cunningham (Keith Gordon) who buys a junked 1958 Plymouth Fury which turns out to have supernatural powers. As Cunningham restores and rebuilds the car, he becomes unnaturally obsessed with it, with deadly consequences. Christine did respectable business upon its release and was received well by critics. He said he directed it because it was the only thing offered to him at the time.[53]

Starman (1984) was produced by Michael Douglas, the script was well received by Columbia Pictures, which chose it in preference to the script for E.T. and prompted Steven Spielberg to go to Universal Pictures. Douglas chose Carpenter to be the director because of his reputation as an action director who could also convey strong emotion.[54] Starman was reviewed favorably by the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, and LA Weekly, and described by Carpenter as a film he envisioned as a romantic comedy similar to It Happened One Night only with a space alien.[55][56] The film received Oscar and Golden Globe nominations for Jeff Bridges' portrayal of Starman and received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Musical Score for Jack Nitzsche.

After seeing footage of Starman, the executive producer of the Superman film series, Ilya Salkind, offered Carpenter the chance to direct the latest Alexander–Ilya Salkind fantasy epic Santa Claus: The Movie. Salkind made the offer to Carpenter during lunch at The Ritz, and while he loved the idea of differing from his normal traditions and directing a children's fantasy film, he requested 24 hours to think about the offer. The next day he had made a list of requirements should he direct the film; they were: 100 percent creative control, the right to assume scriptwriting duties, being able to co-compose the film's musical score, total editorial control, the casting of Brian Dennehy as Santa Claus and a $5 million signing-on fee (the same amount that the film's star Dudley Moore was receiving). Salkind withdrew his offer for him to direct.[citation needed]

After the financial failure of his big-budget action–comedy Big Trouble in Little China (1986), Carpenter struggled to get films financed. He resumed making lower budget films such as Prince of Darkness (1987), a film influenced by the BBC series Quatermass. Although some of the films from this time, such as They Live (1988) did develop a cult audience, he never again realized mass-market potential.

### 1990s: Commercial decline[edit]

Carpenter's 1990s career is characterized by a number of notable failures including Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992) and Village of the Damned (1995). Also notable from this decade are Body Bags, a television horror anthology film that was made in collaboration with Tobe Hooper, In the Mouth of Madness (1995), a Lovecraftian homage which did not do well either commercially nor with critics[57] but now has a cult following,[58] Escape from L.A. (1996), the sequel of the cult classic Escape from New York, which received mixed reviews but gained a cult following since then[59][60] and Vampires (1998), which featured James Woods as the leader of a band of vampire hunters in league with the Catholic Church.

During 1998, Carpenter composed the soundtrack (titled "Earth/Air") for the video game Sentinel Returns, published for PC and PlayStation.[61]

### 2000s: Semi-retirement[edit]

Carpenter in September 2001

In 2001, his film Ghosts of Mars was released and was also unsuccessful. During 2005, there were remakes of Assault on Precinct 13 and The Fog, the latter being produced by Carpenter himself, though in an interview he defined his involvement as, "I come in and say hello to everybody. Go home."

Carpenter worked as director during 2005 for an episode of Showtime's Masters of Horror television series as one of the thirteen filmmakers involved in the first season. His episode, "Cigarette Burns", received generally positive reviews from critics and praise from Carpenter's fans. He later directed another original episode for the show's second season in 2006 titled "Pro-Life".

### 2010s: The Ward, focus on music and return to Halloween[edit]

The Ward, Carpenter's first film since Ghosts of Mars, premiered at Toronto International Film Festival on September 13, 2010, before a limited release in the United States in July 2011. It received generally poor reviews from critics and grossed only $5.3 million worldwide against an estimated $10 million budget. As of 2023, it is his most recent directorial effort.

Carpenter narrated the video game F.E.A.R. 3, while also consulting on its storyline.[62] On October 10, 2010, Carpenter received the Lifetime Award from the Freak Show Horror Film Festival.[63]

On February 3, 2015, the indie label Sacred Bones Records released his album Lost Themes.[64] On October 19, 2015, All Tomorrow's Parties announced that Carpenter will be performing old and new compositions in London and Manchester, England.[65] In February 2016, Carpenter announced a sequel to Lost Themes titled Lost Themes II, which was released on April 15 that year.[66] He then released his third studio album, titled Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998, on October 20, 2017.[67]

Carpenter returned, as executive producer, co-composer, and creative consultant, on the eleventh entry in the Halloween film series, simply titled Halloween, released in October 2018. The film is a direct sequel to Carpenter's original film, ignoring the continuity of all other subsequent films. It was his first direct involvement with the franchise since 1982's Halloween III: Season of the Witch.[68] Carpenter also worked as a composer and executive producer on the 2021 sequel Halloween Kills and 2022's follow-up Halloween Ends.[69]

During Summer Game Fest in June 2023, it was announced that Carpenter was collaborating with Focus Entertainment and Saber Interactive on the zombie first-person shooter video game John Carpenter's Toxic Commando.[70] The game is set to release in 2024 on PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows via the Epic Games Store.[71]

## Techniques[edit]

Carpenter's films are characterized by minimalist lighting and photography, panoramic shot compositions, use of steadicam, and distinctive synthesized scores (usually self-composed).[72]

With the exception of Someone's Watching Me!, Elvis, The Thing, Starman, Memoirs of an Invisible Man, and The Ward, he has scored all of his films (though some are collaborations), most famously the themes from Halloween and Assault on Precinct 13. His music is generally synthesized with accompaniment from piano and atmospherics.[73]

Carpenter is known for his widescreen shot compositions, and is an outspoken proponent of Panavision anamorphic cinematography. All of his theatrical films (with the exception of Dark Star and The Ward) were filmed in Panavision (anamorphic) with a 2.39:1 aspect ratio, generally favoring wider focal lengths. The Ward was filmed in Super 35, the first time Carpenter has ever used that system. Carpenter has stated he feels that the 35mm Panavision anamorphic format is "the best movie system there is", preferring it to both digital and 3D.[74]

## Film music and solo records[edit]

Carpenter performing live in October 2016

In a 2016 interview, Carpenter stated that it was his father's work, as a music teacher, which first sparked an interest in him to make music.[75] This interest was to play a major role in his later career: he composed the music to most of his films, and the soundtrack to many of those became "cult" items for record collectors. A 21st-Century revival of his music is due in no small amount to the Death Waltz record company, which reissued several of his soundtracks, including Escape from New York, Halloween II, Halloween III: Season of the Witch, Assault on Precinct 13, They Live, Prince of Darkness, and The Fog.[76]

Carpenter was an early adopter of synthesizers, since his film debut Dark Star, when he used an EMS VCS3 synth. His soundtracks went on to influence electronic artists who followed,[77][78] but Carpenter himself admitted he had no particular interest in synthesizers other than that they provided a means to "sound big with just a keyboard". For many years he worked in partnership with musician Alan Howarth, who would realize his vision by working on the more technical aspects of recording, allowing Carpenter to focus on writing the music.[75]

The renewed interest in John Carpenter's music thanks to the Death Waltz reissues and Lost Themes albums prompted him to, for the first time ever, tour as a musician.[79] As of 2016[update], Carpenter was more focused on his music career than filmmaking, although he was involved in 2018's Halloween reboot, and its sequels.[80]

Carpenter narrates the documentary film The Rise of the Synths, which explores the origins and growth of the synthwave genre, and features numerous interviews with synthwave artists who cite him and other electronic pioneers such as Vangelis, Giorgio Moroder and Tangerine Dream as significant influences.[81][82] The retro-1980s synthwave band Gunship are featured in the film; Carpenter narrated the opening to their track entitled "Tech Noir".[83]

Carpenter is featured on the track "Destructive Field" on his godson Daniel Davies' album Signals, released February 28, 2020.[84]

His third solo album Lost Themes 3: Alive after Death was launched on February 2, 2021. A new (digital) single was released on October 27, 2020, titled Weeping Ghost, followed in December 2020 by another new track from the forthcoming album, titled The Dead Walk.[85] Two tracks that also appear on the album, Skeleton and Unclear Spirit, were released in July 2020. On the album, Carpenter collaborated again with his son Cody and his godson Daniel Davies.[86][87]In August 2023 a fifth collaboration with Cody Carpenter and Daniel Davies was announced on Sacred Bones Records, Anthology II: Movie Themes 1976-1988 has an October 6, 2023, release.[88]

## Personal life[edit]

Carpenter with Bruce Robb (right) and son Cody Carpenter (middle) in 2005

Carpenter met his future wife, actress Adrienne Barbeau, on the set of his 1978 television film Someone's Watching Me!. They married on January 1, 1979, and divorced in 1984. During this time, she starred in The Fog and appeared in Escape from New York.[89] They have one son, John Cody Carpenter (born May 7, 1984).[90]

Carpenter has been married to producer Sandy King since 1990. She produced his films In the Mouth of Madness, Village of the Damned, Vampires, and Ghosts of Mars. She was earlier the script supervisor for Starman, Big Trouble in Little China, Prince of Darkness, and They Live. Of the latter, she was also associate producer.[91] She co-created the comic book series Asylum, with which Carpenter is involved.[92]

In an episode of Animal Planet's Animal Icons titled "It Came from Japan", he discusses his admiration for the original Godzilla film.[93]

Carpenter appreciates video games as art, and particularly likes the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise—including the games Sonic Unleashed and Sonic Mania[94]—and the F.E.A.R. series. He offered to narrate and help direct the cinematics for F.E.A.R. 3.[95] Other games Carpenter has spoken about his fondness of include Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy and Fallout 76.[96][97] He has also expressed an interest in making a film based on Dead Space.[96][98]

Carpenter has said he is inconsistent in regards to his political views, saying that he is against authority figures while also being in favour of big government, openly admitting that it "doesn't make any sense." When asked if he considered himself a libertarian-liberal he said "kinda."[99] He has been a critic of Donald Trump and has blamed the modern problems in the United States on unrestrained capitalism.[100]

Carpenter holds a commercial pilot's license, flying rotorcraft-helicopters. He has included helicopters in his films, many times doing a cameo as a pilot.

## Legacy[edit]

Carpenter at a signing in Chicago, 2014 Carpenter – Signs steel artwork for a fan in Philadelphia 2018.

Many of Carpenter's films have been re-released on DVD as special editions with numerous bonus features. Examples of such are: the collector's editions of Halloween, Escape from New York, Christine, The Thing, Assault on Precinct 13, Big Trouble In Little China, and The Fog. Some were re-issued with a new anamorphic widescreen transfer. In the UK, several of Carpenter's films have been released as DVD with audio commentary by Carpenter and his actors (They Live, with actor/wrestler Roddy Piper, Starman with actor Jeff Bridges, and Prince of Darkness with actor Peter Jason).

Carpenter has been the subject of the documentary film John Carpenter: The Man and His Movies, and American Cinematheque's 2002 retrospective of his films. Moreover, during 2006, the United States Library of Congress deemed Halloween to be "culturally significant" and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry.[101]

During 2010, writer and actor Mark Gatiss interviewed Carpenter about his career and films for his BBC documentary series A History of Horror. Carpenter appears in all three episodes of the series.[102] He was also interviewed by Robert Rodriguez for his The Director's Chair series on El Rey Network.

Filmmakers that have been influenced by Carpenter include James Cameron,[103] Quentin Tarantino,[104][105] Guillermo del Toro,[106] Robert Rodriguez,[107][108] James Wan,[109] Edgar Wright,[110][111][112] Danny Boyle,[113] Nicolas Winding Refn,[114][115][116][117] Adam Wingard,[118][119][120] Neil Marshall,[121][122] Michael Dougherty,[123][124] Ben Wheatley,[125] Jeff Nichols,[126][127] Bong Joon-ho,[128][129][130][131] James Gunn,[132] Mike Flanagan,[133] David Robert Mitchell,[134][135] The Duffer Brothers,[136][137] Jeremy Saulnier,[118][138][139] Trey Edward Shults,[140][141] Drew Goddard,[142][143] David F. Sandberg,[144] James DeMonaco,[118] Adam Green,[145] Ted Geoghegan,[146][147] Keith Gordon,[148][149] Brian Patrick Butler,[150][151] Jack Thomas Smith,[152] and Marvin Kren.[153][154][155][156] The video game Dead Space 3 is said to be influenced by Carpenter's The Thing, The Fog, and Halloween, and Carpenter has stated that he would be enthusiastic to adapt that series into a feature film.[157] Specific films influenced by Carpenter's include Sean S. Cunningham's Friday the 13th, which was inspired by the success of Halloween,[158] Tarantino's The Hateful Eight, which was heavily influenced by The Thing,[104] Wingard's The Guest, which was inspired by Michael Myers[119] and influenced by Halloween III: Season of the Witch's music,[118][120] Nichols' Midnight Special, which is said to have used Starman as a reference point,[126][127] and Kren's Blood Glacier, which is said to be a homage to or recreation of The Thing.[153]

Hans Zimmer also cited Carpenter as an influence on his compositions.[159] The 2016 film The Void is considered by many critics and fans to be heavily influenced by several of Carpenter's films.[160]

## Filmography[edit]

Main article: John Carpenter filmography

Directed features  Year  | Title  | Distributor

|
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1974  | Dark Star | Bryanston Distributing Company
1976  | Assault on Precinct 13 | Turtle Releasing Organization
1978  | Halloween | Compass International Pictures / Aquarius Releasing
1980  | The Fog | AVCO Embassy Pictures
1981  | Escape from New York
1982  | The Thing | Universal Pictures
1983  | Christine | Columbia Pictures
1984  | Starman
1986  | Big Trouble in Little China | 20th Century Fox
1987  | Prince of Darkness | Universal Pictures / Carolco Pictures
1988  | They Live
1992  | Memoirs of an Invisible Man | Warner Bros.
1994  | In the Mouth of Madness | New Line Cinema
1995  | Village of the Damned | Universal Pictures
1996  | Escape from L.A. | Paramount Pictures
1998  | Vampires | Sony Pictures Releasing/Columbia Pictures
2001  | Ghosts of Mars | Sony Pictures Releasing/Screen Gems
2010  | The Ward | ARC Entertainment / XLrator Media

### Recurring collaborators[edit]

Work

Actor

| 1974 | 1976 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1998 | 2001 | 2010

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Dark Star

Assault on Precinct 13

Halloween

Someone's Watching Me!

Elvis

The Fog

Escape from New York

The Thing

Christine

Starman

Big Trouble in Little China

Prince of Darkness

They Live

Memoirs of an Invisible Man

Body Bags

In the Mouth of Madness

Village of the Damned

Escape from L.A.

Vampires

Ghosts of Mars

The Ward

Adrienne Barbeau |  |  |  | N |  | N | N | (voice) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Robert Carradine |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  |  | N |  | N |
Nick Castle | N |  | N |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |
Jamie Lee Curtis |  |  | N |  |  | N | (voice) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Charles Cyphers |  | N | N | N | N | N | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Keith David |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
George Buck Flower |  |  |  |  |  | N | N |  |  | N |  |  | N |  | N |  | N |  |  |  |
Jeff Imada |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  | N |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |
Peter Jason |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N | N |  | N | N | N | N |  | N |
Al Leong |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  | N |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |
Nancy Loomis |  | N | N |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Sam Neill |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  | N |  |  |  |  |
Robert Phalen |  |  | N | N |  |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Donald Pleasence |  |  | N |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Kurt Russell |  |  |  |  | N |  | N | N |  |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  |  |
Harry Dean Stanton |  |  |  |  |  |  | N |  | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Victor Wong |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Dennis Dun |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | N | N |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |

## Discography[edit]

### Albums[edit]

Year  | Title  | Notes

|
|

1979  | Halloween | soundtrack to the 1978 film
1980  | Dark Star | soundtrack to the 1974 film
1981  | Escape from New York | soundtrack to the 1981 film, with Alan Howarth
Halloween II
1982  | Halloween III | soundtrack to the 1982 film, with Alan Howarth
1984  | The Fog | soundtrack to the 1980 film
1986  | Big Trouble in Little China | soundtrack to the 1986 film, with Alan Howarth
1987  | Prince of Darkness | soundtrack to the 1987 film, with Alan Howarth
1988  | They Live | soundtrack to the 1988 film, with Alan Howarth
1989  | Christine | soundtrack to the 1983 film, with Alan Howarth
1993  | Body Bags | soundtrack to the 1993 TV movie, with Jim Lang
1995  | In the Mouth of Madness | soundtrack to the 1994 film, with Jim Lang
Village of the Damned | soundtrack to the 1995 film, with Dave Davies
1996  |  Escape from L.A. | soundtrack to the 1996 film, with Shirley Walker
1998  | Vampires | soundtrack to the 1998 film
2001  | Ghosts of Mars | soundtrack to the 2001 film
2003  | Assault on Precinct 13 | soundtrack to the 1976 film
2015  | Lost Themes | co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2016  | Lost Themes II
2018  | Halloween | soundtrack to the 2018 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2021  | Lost Themes III: Alive After Death | co-written with session musicians Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2021  | Halloween Kills | soundtrack to the 2021 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2022  | Firestarter | soundtrack to the 2022 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies
2022  | Halloween Ends | soundtrack to the 2022 film, with Cody Carpenter & Daniel Davies

### Remix albums[edit]

Year  | Title  | Notes

|
|

2015  | Lost Themes Remixed | Remixes of Lost Themes

### EPs[edit]

Year  | Title  | Notes

|
|

2016  | Classic Themes Redux EP | Followed by Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998
2020  | Lost Cues: The Thing | Newly recorded soundtrack for the 1982 film

### Singles[edit]

Year  | Title  | Notes

|
|

2020  | "Skeleton" b/w "Unclean Spirit"  | non-album single[161]

### Compilation albums[edit]

Year  | Title  | Notes

|
|

2017  | Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 | Rerecorded film scores, preceded in 2016 by EP Classic Themes Redux
2023  | Anthology II: Movie Themes 1976-1988 |

## See also[edit]

* John Carpenter's unrealized projects

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## Bibliography[edit]

* Conrich, Ian, Woods, David eds (2004). The Cinema of John Carpenter: The Technique of Terror (Directors' Cuts). Wallflower Press. ISBN 1904764142.
* Hanson, Peter, Herman, Paul, Robert eds. (2010). Tales from the Script (Paperback ed.). New York, NY: HarperCollins Inc. ISBN 9780061855924.
* Muir, John, Kenneth. The Films of John Carpenter, McFarland & Company, Inc. (2005). ISBN 0786422696.

## External links[edit]

Wikiquote has quotations related to John Carpenter.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Carpenter.

* Official website
* John Carpenter at IMDb

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John Carpenter

Filmography|

| Directed|

* Captain Voyeur (1969, short)
* Dark Star (1974)
* Assault on Precinct 13 (1976)
* Halloween (1978)
* Someone's Watching Me! (1978, TV)
* Elvis (1979, TV)
* The Fog (1980)
* Escape from New York (1981)
* The Thing (1982)
* Christine (1983)
* Starman (1984)
* Big Trouble in Little China (1986)
* Prince of Darkness (1987)
* They Live (1988)
* Memoirs of an Invisible Man (1992)
* Body Bags (1993, TV)
* In the Mouth of Madness (1994)
* Village of the Damned (1995)
* Escape from L.A. (1996)
* Vampires (1998)
* Ghosts of Mars (2001)
* "Cigarette Burns" (2005, TV)
* "Pro-Life" (2006, TV)
* The Ward (2010)

|

Written only|

* The Resurrection of Broncho Billy (1970, short)
* Eyes of Laura Mars (1978)
* Zuma Beach (1978, TV)
* Better Late Than Never (1979, TV)
* Halloween II (1981)
* Black Moon Rising (1986)
* El Diablo (1990, TV)
* Blood River (1991, TV)
* Silent Predators (1999, TV)

Produced only|

* Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982)
* The Fog (2005)

Discography|

| Albums|

* Lost Themes (2015)
* Lost Themes Remixed (2015)
* Lost Themes II (2016)
* Anthology: Movie Themes 1974–1998 (2017)
* Lost Themes III: Alive After Death (2021)

|

EPs|

* Classic Themes Redux EP (2016)
* Lost Cues: The Thing (2020)

Scores and
soundtracks|

* Halloween (1979)
* Dark Star (1980)
* Escape from New York (1981)
* Halloween II (1981)
* Halloween III: Season of the Witch (1982)
* The Fog (1984)
* Big Trouble in Little China (1986)
* Prince of Darkness (1987)
* They Live (1988)
* Christine (1989)
* Body Bags (1993)
* In the Mouth of Madness (1995)
* Village of the Damned (1995)
* Escape from L.A. (1996)
* Vampires (1998)
* Ghosts of Mars (2001)
* Assault on Precinct 13 (2003)
* Halloween (2018)
* Halloween Kills (2021)
* Studio 666 (2022)
* Firestarter (2022)
* Halloween Ends (2022)
* Death of a Unicorn (TBA)

Related|

* Unrealized projects
* Cody Carpenter (son)
* Daniel Davies (godson)

Awards for John Carpenter

* v
* t
* e

Bram Stoker Award for Lifetime Achievement

* Fritz Leiber / Frank Belknap Long / Clifford D. Simak (1987)
* Ray Bradbury / Ronald Chetwynd-Hayes (1988)
* Robert Bloch (1989)
* Hugh B. Cave / Richard Matheson (1990)
* Gahan Wilson (1991)
* Ray Russell (1992)
* Joyce Carol Oates (1993)
* Christopher Lee (1994)
* Harlan Ellison (1995)
* Ira Levin / Forrest J Ackerman (1996)
* William Peter Blatty / Jack Williamson (1997)
* Ramsey Campbell / Roger Corman (1998)
* Edward Gorey / Charles L. Grant (1999)
* Nigel Kneale (2000)
* John Farris (2001)
* Stephen King / J. N. Williamson (2002)
* Martin H. Greenberg / Anne Rice (2003)
* Michael Moorcock (2004)
* Peter Straub (2005)
* Thomas Harris (2006)
* John Carpenter / Robert Weinberg (2007)
* F. Paul Wilson / Chelsea Quinn Yarbro (2008)
* Brian Lumley / William F. Nolan (2009)
* Ellen Datlow / Al Feldstein (2010)
* Rick Hautala / Joe R. Lansdale (2011)
* Clive Barker / Robert McCammon (2012)
* R. L. Stine / Stephen Jones (2013)
* Jack Ketchum / Tanith Lee (2014)
* Alan Moore / George Romero (2015)
* Dennis Etchison / Thomas F. Monteleone (2016)
* Linda Addison (2017)
* Graham Masterton (2018)
* Owl Goingback / Thomas Ligotti (2019)
* Carol J. Clover / Jewelle Gomez / Marge Simon (2020)
* Jo Fletcher / Nancy Holder / Koji Suzuki (2021)

* v
* t
* e

George Pal Memorial Award

* C. Dean Anderson (1975)
* Don Fanzo (1975)
* Gloria Swanson (1975)
* Fay Wray (1975)
* John Badham (1980)
* Nicholas Meyer (1984)
* Douglas Trumbull (1985)
* Charles Band (1986)
* Arnold Leibovit (1987)
* Larry Cohen (1988)
* David Cronenberg (1989)
* William Friedkin (1991)
* Gene Roddenberry (1992)
* Frank Marshall (1993)
* Wah Chang (1994)
* Gene Warren (1994)
* Stan Winston (1994)
* Robert Zemeckis (1995)
* John Carpenter (1996)
* Kathleen Kennedy (1997)
* Dean Devlin (1998)
* Ray Bradbury (1999)
* Douglas Wick (2000)
* Sam Raimi (2001)
* Samuel Z. Arkoff (2002)
* Ridley Scott (2004)
* Ray Harryhausen (2006)
* Guillermo del Toro (2008)
* Alex Kurtzman & Roberto Orci (2010)
* Martin Scorsese (2012)
* Gregory Nicotero (2014)
* Simon Kinberg (2015)

* v
* t
* e

Saturn Award for Best Music

1970s|

* Bernard Herrmann (1973)
* Miklós Rózsa (1974/75)
* David Raksin (1976)
* John Williams/John Williams (1977)
* John Williams (1978)
* Miklós Rózsa (1979)

1980s|

* John Barry (1980)
* John Williams (1981)
* John Williams (1982)
* James Horner (1983)
* Jerry Goldsmith (1984)
* Bruce Broughton (1985)
* Alan Menken (1986)
* Alan Silvestri (1987)
* Christopher Young (1988)
* Alan Silvestri (1989/90)

1990s|

* Loek Dikker (1991)
* Angelo Badalamenti (1992)
* Danny Elfman (1993)
* Howard Shore (1994)
* John Ottman (1995)
* Danny Elfman (1996)
* Danny Elfman (1997)
* John Carpenter (1998)
* Danny Elfman (1999)

2000s|

* James Horner (2000)
* John Williams (2001)
* Danny Elfman (2002)
* Howard Shore (2003)
* Alan Silvestri (2004)
* John Williams (2005)
* John Ottman (2006)
* Alan Menken (2007)
* James Newton Howard and Hans Zimmer (2008)
* James Horner (2009)

2010s|

* Hans Zimmer (2010)
* Michael Giacchino (2011)
* Danny Elfman (2012)
* Frank Ilfman (2013)
* Hans Zimmer (2014)
* John Williams (2015)
* Justin Hurwitz (2016)
* Michael Giacchino (2017)
* Marc Shaiman (2018/2019)
* John Williams (2019/2020)

2020s|

* Danny Elfman (2021/2022)

Note: The years are listed as per convention, usually the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the next year.

* v
* t
* e

Saturn Award for Best Special Effects

1970s|

* Marcel Vercoutere (1972)
* Joe Dante and Mark Goldblatt (1973)
* Douglas Knapp, Bill Taylor, John Carpenter, and Dan O'Bannon (1974/75)
* L. B. Abbott (1976)
* John Dykstra and John Stears (1977)
* Colin Chilvers (1978)
* Douglas Trumbull, John Dykstra, and Richard Yuricich (1979)

1980s|

* Brian Johnson and Richard Edlund (1980)
* Richard Edlund (1981)
* Carlo Rambaldi and Dennis Muren (1982)
* Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, and Ken Ralston (1983)
* Chris Walas (1984)
* Kevin Pike (1985)
* Stan Winston, Robert Skotak and Dennis Skotak (1986)
* Peter Kuran, Phil Tippett, Rob Bottin, and Rocco Gioffre (1987)
* George Gibbs, Ken Ralston, and Richard Williams (1988)
* Ken Ralston (1989/90)

1990s|

* Stan Winston (1991)
* Ken Ralston, Tom Woodruff Jr., and Alec Gillis (1992)
* Dennis Muren, Stan Winston, Phil Tippett, and Michael Lantieri (1993)
* John Bruno (1994)
* Stan Parks (1995)
* Volker Engel, Clay Pinney, Douglas Smith, and Joe Viskocil (1996)
* Phil Tippett, Scott E. Anderson, Alec Gillis, Tom Woodruff Jr., John Richardson (1997)
* Volker Engel, Patrick Tatopoulos, Karen E. Goulekas, and Clay Pinney (1998)
* Rob Coleman, John Knoll, Dennis Muren, and Scott Squires (1999)

2000s|

* Scott E. Anderson, Craig Hayes, Scott Stokdyk, and Stan Parks (2000)
* Dennis Muren, Scott Farrar, Stan Winston, Michael Lantieri (2001)
* Rob Coleman, Pablo Helman, John Knoll, and Ben Snow (2002)
* Jim Rygiel, Joe Letteri, Randall William Cook, and Alex Funke (2003)
* John Dykstra, Scott Stokdyk, Anthony LaMolinara, and John Frazier (2004)
* Joe Letteri, Richard Taylor, Christian Rivers, and Brian Van't Hul (2005)
* John Knoll, Hal T. Hickel, Charles Gibson, and Allen Hall (2006)
* Scott Farrar, Scott Benza, Russell Earl, and John Frazier (2007)
* Nick Davis, Chris Corbould, Timothy Webber, and Paul J. Franklin (2008)
* Joe Letteri, Stephen Rosenbaum, Richard Baneham, and Andrew R. Jones (2009)

2010s|

* Chris Corbould, Andrew Lockley, Paul J. Franklin, and Peter Bebb (2010)
* Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, R. Christopher White, and Daniel Barrett (2011)
* Janek Sirrs, Jeff White, Guy Williams, and Dan Sudick (2012)
* Tim Webber, Chris Lawrence, Dave Shirk, and Neil Corbould (2013)
* Paul J. Franklin, Andrew Lockley, Ian Hunter, and Scott R. Fisher (2014)
* Roger Guyett, Patrick Tubach, Neal Scanlan, and Chris Corbould (2015)
* John Knoll, Mohen Leo, Hal Hickel, and Neil Corbould (2016)
* Christopher Townsend, Guy Williams, Jonathan Fawkner, and Dan Sudick (2017)
* Dan DeLeeuw, Matt Aitken, Russell Earl, and Dan Sudick (2018/2019)
* Roger Guyett, Neal Scanlan, Patrick Tubach, and Dominic Tuohy (2019/2020)

2020s|

* John “D.J.” Des Jardin, Bryan Hirota, Kevin Andrew Smith, and Mike Meinardus (2021/2022)

Note: The years are listed as per convention, usually the year of film release; the ceremonies are usually held the next year.

Authority control databases

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF

National|

* Norway
* Chile
* Spain
* France
* BnF data
* Catalonia
* Germany
* Israel
* United States
* Japan
* Czech Republic
* Australia
* Korea
* Croatia
* Netherlands
* Poland

Artists|

* MusicBrainz

People|

* Deutsche Biographie
* Trove

Other|

* SNAC
* 2
* IdRef

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*[div.]: divorced
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