John Duns (minister)

Scottish professor (1820–1909)

Stained glass to Rev Prof John Duns in Scottish National Portrait Gallery

John Duns FRSE (1820-1909) was Professor of Natural Science at New College, Edinburgh. He was a prolific author on scientific and religious topics.

## Life

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John Duns was born on 11 July 1820 in Duns, Berwickshire a descendant of John Duns. He was the son of Sarah Allen and her husband William Duns. He was educated in Duns then studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh.[1] He received the degree of Doctor of Divinity (DD).

At some point around 1840, he changed to study divinity. In the Disruption of 1843 he sided strongly with the Free Church of Scotland, and was ordained by that Church in 1844 to preach at Torphichen west of Edinburgh.[2]

In 1859, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposer was James Young Simpson. He served as Vice president of the Society from 1899 to 1904.[3]

From 1864 to 1903 he was Professor of Natural Science at the Free Church of Scotland's New College in central Edinburgh.

In 1875, he was elected a member of the Society of Antiquaries.[4] He was then living at 4 North Mansionhouse Road in the Grange district.[5] By 1885 he had moved to 14 Greenhill Place in south-west Edinburgh and remained on this street moving to 5 Greenhill Place by 1905.[6]

From its creation in 1891, he was Curator of the National Museum of Antiquities housed in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery on Queen Street.[7]

In 1900, he was part of the Free Church of Scotland which became the United Free Church of Scotland.

He died on 1 February 1909 at Hilderley in North Berwick.[8]

## Family

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In 1844, he married Margaret Monteith.[9]

## Selected publications

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He was a strong anti-Darwinist in his writing:

* Memoir of the Late Rev Samuel Martin of Bathgate (1854)
* The Lithology of Edinburgh (1859)
* Science and Christian Thought (1866)
* Memoirs of Sir James Young Simpson (1873)
* Fishes and Reptiles of Old Calabar (1875)
* Creation According to the Book of Genesis (1877)
* On the Tree Mallow (1877)
* On an Undescribed Variety of Amethyst (1880)
* Biblical Natural Science (dnk)

## Artistic recognition

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His portrait by Hill & Adamson is held by the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.[10] His portrait in stained glass by William Graham Boss forms one of the multiple portraits of committee members of the same gallery on the main stair.[11]

## References

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1. ^ ODNB: Rev John Duns
2. ^ Annals of the Free Church: Ewing
3. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. ^ Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 1909
5. ^ Edinburgh Post Office directory 1875
6. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directories 1885 to 1905
7. ^ Proceedings of the Society of Antiqaries 1909
8. ^ ODNB: Rev John Duns
9. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 21 March 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
10. ^ "Rev. John Duns, 1820 - 1909. Of Torphichen; Professor of Natural Science at New College, Edinburgh".
11. ^ Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries 1990 p.206

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