John Hickenlooper

United States Senator from Colorado; 42nd Governor of Colorado

John Hickenlooper

Official portrait, 2021

United States Senator
from Colorado

Incumbent

Assumed office
January 3, 2021

Serving with Michael Bennet

Preceded by| Cory Gardner
42nd Governor of Colorado
In office
January 11, 2011 – January 8, 2019
Lieutenant| Joe García
Donna Lynne
Preceded by| Bill Ritter
Succeeded by| Jared Polis
Chair of the National Governors Association
In office
July 13, 2014 – July 25, 2015
Deputy| Gary Herbert
Preceded by| Mary Fallin
Succeeded by| Gary Herbert
43rd Mayor of Denver
In office
July 21, 2003 – January 11, 2011
Preceded by| Wellington Webb
Succeeded by| Bill Vidal
Personal details
Born|

John Wright Hickenlooper Jr.

(1952-02-07) February 7, 1952 (age 71)
Narberth, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Political party| Democratic
Spouse(s)|

Helen Thorpe

(m. 2002; div. 2015)​

Robin Pringle

(m. 2016)​

Children| 2
Relatives| Andrew Hickenlooper (great-grandfather)
Smith Hickenlooper (paternal grandfather)
Bourke B. Hickenlooper (great-uncle)
George Hickenlooper (cousin)
Education| Wesleyan University (BA, MS)
Website| Senate website

John Hickenlooper's voice

John Hickenlooper on the Club Q Nightclub shooting
Recorded November 30, 2022

John Wright Hickenlooper Jr.[1] (/ˈhɪkənluːpər/; born February 7, 1952) is an American politician serving as the junior United States senator from Colorado since 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 42nd governor of Colorado from 2011 to 2019 and as the 43rd mayor of Denver from 2003 to 2011. He was a geologist and businessman before entering politics.

Born in Narberth, Pennsylvania, Hickenlooper is a graduate of Wesleyan University. After a career as a petroleum geologist, in 1988 he co-founded the Wynkoop Brewing Company, one of the first brewpubs in the U.S. Hickenlooper was elected the 43rd mayor of Denver in 2003, serving two terms. In 2005, TIME named him one of America's five best big-city mayors. After incumbent governor Bill Ritter said that he would not seek reelection, Hickenlooper announced his intention to run for the Democratic nomination in January 2010. He won an uncontested primary and faced Constitution Party nominee Tom Tancredo and Republican Party nominee Dan Maes in the general election. Hickenlooper won with 51% of the vote and was reelected in 2014, defeating Republican Bob Beauprez.

As governor, he introduced universal background checks and banned high-capacity magazines in the wake of the 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting. He expanded Medicaid under the provisions of the Affordable Care Act, halving the rate of uninsured people in the state. Having initially opposed marijuana legalization, he has gradually come to support it.

He sought the Democratic nomination for U.S. president in 2019 but dropped out before primaries were held. He subsequently ran for the U.S. Senate, winning the Democratic nomination and the general election, defeating incumbent Republican Cory Gardner.[2] At 68, Hickenlooper became the oldest first-term senator to represent Colorado and the only Quaker member of Congress.[3]

## Early life, education, and career[edit]

Hickenlooper was born in Narberth, Pennsylvania, a middle-class area of the suburban Main Line of Philadelphia.[4] He is the son of Anne Doughten (née Morris) Kennedy and John Wright Hickenlooper.[5][6][7][8] His great-grandfather Andrew Hickenlooper was a Union general, and his grandfather Smith Hickenlooper was a United States federal judge.[9][10]

Hickenlooper was raised by his mother from a young age after his father's death. He is a 1970 graduate of The Haverford School, an independent boys school in Haverford, Pennsylvania, where he was a National Merit Semifinalist. New York magazine reported that at this time his heroes were Neil Young, Ray Davies, and Gordie Howe, and that his pet peeves were violence and "beer boys."[11]

Hickenlooper attended Wesleyan University, where he received a B.A. in English in 1974 and a master's degree in geology in 1980.[12][13] He recounted first smoking pot when he was 16 and using lithium carbonate capsules to go through with his final exam.[14]

Hickenlooper worked as a geologist in Colorado for Buckhorn Petroleum in the early 1980s. When Buckhorn was sold, Hickenlooper was laid off in 1986.[15] He and five business partners opened the Wynkoop Brewing Company brewpub in October 1988 after raising startup funds from dozens of friends and family along with a Denver economic development office loan. The Wynkoop was one of the nation's first brewpubs. By 1996, Westword reported that Denver had more brewpubs per capita than any other city.[16] Hickenlooper claims his restaurant was the first in Colorado to offer a designated driver program.[17]

In 1989, Hickenlooper was arrested in Denver for "driving while impaired" and did community service.[14][17]

## Mayor of Denver[edit]

In 2003, Hickenlooper ran for mayor of Denver.[18] Campaigning on his business experience, he developed a series of creative television ads that separated him from the rest of the crowded field, including one in which he addressed unhappiness over a recent increase in parking rates by walking the streets to "feed" meters.[18] He won the election and in July 2003 he took office as the 43rd mayor of Denver.[19] TIME Magazine named him one of America's five best big-city mayors in 2005.[20]

On taking office, Hickenlooper inherited a "$70 million budget deficit, the worst in city history", which he was able to eliminate in his first term "without major service cuts or layoffs", according to Time.[20][21] He won bipartisan support for a multibillion dollar mass public transit project, intended in part to attract investment and funded by a voter-approved sales tax increase.[22][21][23]

In 2003, Hickenlooper announced a ten-year plan to end homelessness in Denver, citing it as one of the issues that prompted him to run for mayor.[24][25][26] 280 U.S. cities announced similar plans. The effort did not end homelessness in Denver, and in 2015 Denver's city auditor "released a scathing audit faulting the plan's implementation."[27] The head of the agency responsible defended the program, saying it was "still housing 300-400 people a month in varying ways", while Hickenlooper argued that the point of such an ambitious target was to focus attention and resources on the problem.[27] In his governor's budget request for 2017–18, he asked lawmakers to allocate $12.3 million from taxes on marijuana to building homes for chronically homeless people.[25][24]

Hickenlooper established the Denver Scholarship Foundation, providing needs-based college scholarships to high school graduates.[28]

In May 2007, Hickenlooper was reelected with 88% of the vote.[29] He resigned as mayor just before his inauguration as governor.

### 2008 Democratic National Convention[edit]

Hickenlooper speaks on the first day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver.

Hickenlooper was an executive member of the Denver 2008 Convention Host Committee and helped lead the successful campaign for Denver to host the 2008 Democratic National Convention, which was also the centennial anniversary of the city's hosting of the 1908 Democratic National Convention.

In a controversial move decried by critics as breaching partisan ethics, the Hickenlooper administration arranged for the DNC host committee, a private nonprofit organization, to get untaxed fuel from Denver city-owned pumps, saving them $0.404 per US gallon ($0.107/l).[30] Once the arrangement came to light, the host committee agreed to pay taxes on the fuel already consumed and on all future fuel purchases.[31] Also, Coors brewing company, based in Golden, Colorado, used "waste beer" to provide the ethanol to power a fleet of FlexFuel vehicles used during the convention.[32]

## Governor of Colorado[edit]

Hickenlooper in February 2012

### Elections[edit]

#### 2010[edit]

Main article: 2010 Colorado gubernatorial election

Hickenlooper was viewed as a possible contender for governor of Colorado in the November 2006 election to replace term-limited Republican governor Bill Owens. Despite a "Draft Hick" campaign, he announced on February 6, 2006, that he would not run for governor. Later, he supported Democratic candidate Bill Ritter, Denver's former district attorney, who was subsequently elected.[33]

After Ritter announced on January 6, 2010, that he would step down at the end of his term, Hickenlooper was cited as a potential candidate for governor.[34] He said that if Salazar mounted a bid for governor, he would likely not challenge him in a Democratic primary.[35] On January 7, 2010, Salazar confirmed that he would not run for governor in 2010 and endorsed Hickenlooper.[36] On January 12, 2010, media outlets reported that Hickenlooper would begin a campaign for governor.[37] On August 5, 2010, he selected CSU-Pueblo president Joseph A. Garcia as his running mate.[38] Hickenlooper was elected with 51% of the vote, ahead of former congressman Tom Tancredo, running on the American Constitution Party ticket, who finished with 36.4% of the vote.[39]

#### 2014[edit]

Main article: 2014 Colorado gubernatorial election

Hickenlooper won a tightly contested gubernatorial election with a plurality of 49.0% of the vote against Republican businessman Bob Beauprez.[40]

### Tenure[edit]

On January 11, 2011, Hickenlooper was sworn in as the 42nd governor of Colorado after winning by 15 points. He was the second Denver mayor ever elected governor. His victory was a landslide despite Democrats' poor results overall in the 2010 elections. Republicans flipped twelve governorships nationwide in 2010.[5] NPR described Hickenlooper as having a "pro-business centrist profile" and as "known to try to build consensus and compromise on tough issues",[41] while 5280 called him as "one of those unicorn-rare, truly apolitical politicians", noting support from business leaders and some Republicans.[5][21]

On December 4, 2012, Hickenlooper was elected to serve as vice chair of the Democratic Governors Association.[42]

On August 25, 2017, it was reported that Republican Governor of Ohio John Kasich was considering the possibility of a 2020 unity ticket to run against Donald Trump, with Hickenlooper as vice president.[43]

Constitutionally limited to two consecutive terms,[44] Hickenlooper could not run for governor in 2018.

On June 5, 2020, the Colorado Independent Ethics Commission fined Hickenlooper $2,750 for twice violating Colorado's gift ban as governor.[45][46] Hickenlooper received a flight on a private jet owned by homebuilder and donor Larry Mizel, the founder of MDC Holdings.[47] He also received private security and a ride to the airport in a Maserati limousine on a trip to the Bilderberg Meetings in Italy.[48] The state spent an estimated $127,000 in attorney's fees investigating the violation.[46]

## U.S. Senate[edit]

### Elections[edit]

#### 2020[edit]

Main article: 2020 United States Senate election in Colorado

Hickenlooper had previously been considered the front-runner to fill the United States Senate seat to be vacated by Ken Salazar upon his confirmation as Secretary of the Interior in the Obama administration.[49] He confirmed his interest in the seat.[50] But on January 3, 2009, Governor Bill Ritter appointed Denver Public Schools Superintendent Michael Bennet to the position.[51] Bennet previously served as Hickenlooper's chief of staff.

In a YouTube video published to his campaign channel on August 22, 2019, Hickenlooper announced that he would run for the United States Senate in 2020.[52] Some preliminary polling data showed him with a substantial lead against incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Cory Gardner.[53] Hickenlooper was also leading the Democratic primary field by a fairly wide margin before he announced.[54] He was quickly endorsed by the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, a move protested by candidates already running before Hickenlooper's entry.[55]

On June 30, Hickenlooper defeated former state house Speaker Andrew Romanoff in the Democratic primary,[56] winning the nomination to challenge one-term incumbent Republican Cory Gardner.[57] He defeated Gardner by 9 points[58] and took office on January 3, 2021.

### Tenure[edit]

In the wake of the 2021 storming of the United States Capitol, Hickenlooper said he would support efforts to remove Donald Trump from office, in line with most of his party.[59]

### Committee assignments[edit]

* Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
* Subcommittee on Energy
* Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining
* Subcommittee on Water and Power
* Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions
* Subcommittee on Children and Families
* Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety (Chair)
* Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
* Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation
* Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband
* Subcommittee on Space and Science (Chair)
* Subcommittee on Tourism, Trade and Export Promotion
* Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

## 2020 presidential campaign[edit]

Main article: Endorsements in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries § John Hickenlooper

Hickenlooper 2020

Campaign| 2020 United States presidential election (Democratic Party primaries)
Candidate| John Hickenlooper
Governor of Colorado (2011–2019)
Mayor of Denver (2003–2011)
Affiliation| Democratic Party
Status| Suspended
Announced| March 4, 2019
Launched| March 7, 2019
Suspended| August 15, 2019
Headquarters| Denver, Colorado
Key people| Brad Komar (campaign manager)[60]
Receipts| US$3,508,447.82[61] (9/30/2019)
Slogan| Stand Tall
Website
www.hickenlooper.com

Hickenlooper speaking to the California Democratic Party State Convention in June 2019.

On March 4, 2019, Hickenlooper announced his campaign to seek the Democratic nomination for president of the United States in 2020.[62][63][64] His candidacy had been a matter of media speculation for months before his announcement.[65][66] Hickenlooper formally launched his campaign on March 7, 2019, in Denver, Colorado.[67] A video titled "Stand Tall" was released to announce the campaign and outline his reasons for running.[64] Hickenlooper formed Giddy Up PAC in 2018 in anticipation of a presidential campaign, raising more than $600,000 in the midterm cycle.[68] The campaign struggled to gain traction in the crowded and increasingly competitive Democratic presidential primary field, and Hickenlooper ended his candidacy in a YouTube video on August 15, 2019.[69][70][71]

## Political positions[edit]

Hickenlooper during the World Economic Forum 2013

### Capital punishment[edit]

In 2013, a campaign sought clemency for Nathan Dunlap, a black man facing execution for the 1993 murder of four people, with three former jurors saying they would not have voted for the death penalty had they known of his undiagnosed mental illness, while the mother of a victim, a former co-worker of Dunlap, and the Arapahoe County District Attorney urged Hickenlooper to let the execution take place.[72][73] Hickenlooper granted Dunlap a reprieve, reversible by a future governor, citing inequity in the legal system and the evidence against capital punishment's effectiveness as a deterrent, saying, "It is a legitimate question whether we as a state should be taking lives".[72][74]

In Hickenlooper's 2016 memoir, he came out against the death penalty, saying his views had changed after he became more familiar with the research showing bias against minorities and people with mental illnesses.[75]

### Disaster recovery[edit]

In May 2014, Hickenlooper signed five bills related to disaster relief in the wake of flooding and wildfires. The bills funded grants to remove flood debris from watersheds and to repair flood-damaged schools and damaged wastewater and drinking water systems. They also exempted people who lost homes from having to pay property taxes and out-of-state disaster workers from having to pay Colorado state income tax.[76]

### Drug policy[edit]

In 2005, Denver voted to legalize possession of small amounts of cannabis, becoming the first major U.S. city to do so.[77] Hickenlooper opposed the initiative as mayor, calling marijuana a gateway drug and saying that the initiative would not prevent enforcement of state law prohibiting cannabis.[77] As governor in 2012, he opposed Amendment 64, which made Colorado the first state along with Washington to allow the sale and recreational use of cannabis. Hickenlooper said the initiative "sends the wrong message to kids that drugs are OK" and that "federal authorities have been clear they will not turn a blind eye toward states attempting to trump those laws".[78] Despite his opposition, he worked with the state legislature to implement the initiative after it passed, and a federal crackdown on sale of the drug never materialized.[79]

As Colorado's new laws were implemented and the results became clearer, Hickenlooper's views evolved.[80] In 2016, he said that Colorado's approach to cannabis legalization was "beginning to look like it might work".[81] In 2019, he said that "the things that I feared six years ago have not come to pass"[82] and that he would be happy to decriminalize cannabis at the federal level if he became president.[83] He also said that the federal government should not stop states from decriminalizing illicit drugs beyond marijuana, as well as allowing for safe, supervised injection sites.[84] In 2022 he introduced the PREPARE Act, to direct the attorney general to develop a regulatory framework for cannabis similar to alcohol, in preparation for federal legalization of the drug.[85][86]

### Economic policy[edit]

In March 2014, Hickenlooper signed House Bill 1241, which funded the Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI).[87]

In 2016, Hickenlooper launched a program called Skillful, with the help of LinkedIn and the Markle Foundation. The program uses online tools and on-the-ground advisors to help businesses create job descriptions to tap into a wider job pool and help job seekers fill high-need jobs and connect them with job training.[88] Twenty other states are now following. In 2017, Skillful added the Governors Coaching Corps. program, a career coaching initiative operated out of workforce center, community colleges, and nonprofits, with the help of a $25.8 million grant from Microsoft.[89]

Hickenlooper calls himself "a fiscal conservative." He has said, "I don't think the government needs to be bigger. I think the government's got to work, and people have got to believe in government, and I think that's part of the problem," and "I think what a lot of Americans want is better government, not bigger government."[21]

### Energy and environment[edit]

Hickenlooper's administration created the first methane-capture regulations for oil and gas companies in the entire country. The rules prevented 95% of volatile organic compounds and methane from leaking from hydraulic fracturing wells.[90] The rules were later used as blueprints for California, Canada, and the federal government's own new rules.[91]

After Trump announced that the United States would leave the Paris Climate Accord, Hickenlooper joined more than a dozen other states in retaining the accord's greenhouse gas emission reduction goals.[92]

NPR has called Hickenlooper a "strong supporter of Colorado's oil and gas industry".[41] Unlike most Democrats, he supports hydraulic fracking, a controversial oil and natural gas extraction process.[93] Before politics, Hickenlooper was a geologist. He believes fracking is a beneficial practice with minimal environmental harm, even testifying in a 2013 hearing before the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources that he had drunk a glass of fracking fluid produced by Halliburton.[24][94]

In February 2021, Hickenlooper was one of seven Democratic U.S. senators to join Republicans in blocking a ban of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as fracking.[95]

### Gun policy[edit]

Exactly eight months after the 2012 mass shooting in Aurora, Colorado, Hickenlooper signed bills into law requiring universal background checks on all gun transfers in Colorado except gifts between immediate family members, and banning magazines with more than 15 rounds.[96][97] Although most Coloradans supported the measures, according to polling by the Denver Post,[96] the bills' opponents gathered enough signatures to trigger special elections leading to the ousting of Democratic state senators John Morse and Angela Giron and the resignation of Evie Hudak.[98]

Hickenlooper was a member of Mayors Against Illegal Guns until 2011.[99] In 2018, he supported a Red Flag or Extreme Risk Protection Order Bill in the legislature that would have allowed judges to temporally restrict firearm access to those deemed a significant risk to themselves or others.[100] The GOP-controlled State Senate never let the bill out of committee that legislative session.[101]

Hickenlooper in 2015

### Healthcare and abortion[edit]

Hickenlooper expanded Medicaid and established Colorado's health insurance marketplace, Connect for Health Colorado, through the provisions of the Affordable Care Act. The state's uninsured rate dropped from 14.3% in 2013 to 6.5% in 2017. Approximately 350,000 Coloradans, about a quarter of whom are undocumented immigrants and thus ineligible for public insurance, remained without insurance coverage. The price of health insurance coverage continued to rise in Colorado, which has some of the highest premiums in the nation.[102]

Hickenlooper is pro-choice on abortion rights. After Roe v. Wade was overturned in June 2022, he said the decision "threatens not just a woman’s physical health & control over her own future, but it also threatens to put women & their doctors in jail", and that "Republicans should join Democrats today and vote to keep politics out of reproductive health care decisions."[103]

### Immigration[edit]

As governor, Hickenlooper signed legislation granting in-state tuition to Dreamers (DACA) and joined a lawsuit to stop the Trump administration from ending DACA.[104] During his 2019 campaign for President, Hickenlooper described the Trump administration family separation policy as ″kidnapping″ and said it would be ″crazy″ to deport 11 million undocumented immigrants.[105]

Hickenlooper voted against providing economic support to undocumented immigrants during the COVID-19 pandemic on February 4, 2021.[106][107]

### Sex work[edit]

In March 2019, Hickenlooper said he supported legalizing sex work and regulating "where there are norms and protections".[84][108]

### Tech issues and cryptocurrency[edit]

During his 2020 presidential campaign, Hickenlooper voiced concern about potential monopolistic activity in the tech sector, and identified Amazon and Google as potentially hindering competition. His platform called for revamping the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914 to clamp down on anti-competitive behavior.[109]

As governor, Hickenlooper set up a Council for the Advancement of Blockchain Technology to coordinate Colorado's approach to blockchain policy.[110]

## Personal life[edit]

Hickenlooper with his wife Robin at the Inauguration of Joe Biden

### Marriages[edit]

Hickenlooper's first wife, Helen Thorpe, is a writer whose work has been published in The New Yorker, The New York Times Magazine, George, and Texas Monthly. Before they separated, they lived in Denver's Park Hill neighborhood with their son, Teddy.[111] Upon taking office as governor, Hickenlooper and his family decided to maintain their private residence instead of moving to the Colorado Governor's Mansion.[112] On July 31, 2012, Hickenlooper announced that he and Thorpe were divorcing after 10 years of marriage.[113] After the divorce, Hickenlooper moved into the Governor's Mansion. Hickenlooper married Robin Pringle on January 16, 2016.[114] Pringle and Hickenlooper welcomed a baby boy via surrogate in December 2022.[115]

### Family background[edit]

Hickenlooper is of partial Dutch descent.[116] His mother's family were practicing Quakers. He spent a summer in his teens volunteering with the American Friends Service Committee in Robbinston, Maine, helping establish a volunteer-run free school.[117] In 2010, Hickenlooper told The Philadelphia Inquirer that he and Thorpe attended Quaker meetings and tried to live by Quaker values.[118] In a 2018 speech to the Economic Club of Chicago, Hickenlooper said "I'm not a Quaker", but spoke about the role of Quaker teaching in his approach to government.[119]

A cousin, George Hickenlooper (1963–2010) was an Emmy-winning documentary filmmaker.[120] He is the great-grandson of Civil War Brivet Brigadier General Andrew Hickenlooper and the grandson of federal judge Smith Hickenlooper. Other relatives include pianist Olga Samaroff (née Lucy Mary Olga Agnes Hickenlooper), the first wife of conductor Leopold Stokowski, and great-uncle Bourke Hickenlooper, who served as governor of Iowa and a U.S. senator from Iowa.[121][122]

Writer Kurt Vonnegut was a friend of Hickenlooper's father. Meeting later in life, Vonnegut offered advice that came to guide Hickenlooper's life: "Be very careful who you pretend to be, because that's who you're going to be."[21] In his 2016 memoir, Hickenlooper mentioned that he watched the 1972 pornographic movie Deep Throat with his mother alongside one of his friends.[14][123] He later recounted the event during his 2020 presidential campaign.[123]

Hickenlooper is an avid squash player and continues to compete as a ranked player in national tournaments.[124] As of 2019, Hickenlooper's net worth was more than $8 million.[125][126]

### Health[edit]

Hickenlooper lives with prosopagnosia, commonly known as "face blindness".[127]

### In popular culture[edit]

* Hickenlooper appears in Kurt Vonnegut's novel Timequake.[128] The author had been college friends with Hickenlooper's father.
* For a 2004 roast of the then-mayor of Denver, Vonnegut declared in a joke video that he was Hickenlooper's real father.[129]
* In November 2012, Esquire interviewed Hickenlooper as one of the "Americans of the Year 2012".[130]
* Hickenlooper made a cameo appearance in his cousin George Hickenlooper's 2010 film Casino Jack.[131][132]

## Electoral history[edit]

Main article: Electoral history of John Hickenlooper

## References[edit]

1. ^ "MacDonald, Anne Morris". The Philadelphia Inquirer. April 6, 2003. Death notice. "MACDONALD, ANNE MORRIS, age 82, of Dunwoody Village, Newtown Square, PA. On April 3, 2003. Beloved wife of William M. Macdonald, loving mother of Elizabeth Kennedy Hollins, Sydney Morris Kennedy, Deborah Hickenlooper Rohan and John W. Hickenlooper, Jr.; also survived by 4 grandchildren, sister of Maysie Morris Henrotin, Jane Morris Stewart-Clark and Helen Morris Blackwood."
2. ^ Pramuk, Jacob (November 3, 2020). "John Hickenlooper projected to win Colorado Senate race, a pickup for Democrats". CNBC.
3. ^ Luning, Ernest (December 29, 2020). "TRAIL MIX | Superlatives pile up in record-shattering 2020 election". Colorado Politics. Retrieved December 29, 2020. "At 68, Hickenlooper is the oldest Coloradan to first win election to the U.S. Senate."
4. ^ Lizza, Ryan (May 13, 2013). "The Middleman: Colorado's Governor Finds Himself Leading His State to the Left". The Political Scene. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 13\. pp. 26–31. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
5. ^ a b c Potter, Maximillian (July 24, 2012). "The Happy Shrewdness of John W. Hickenlooper". 5280. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
6. ^ "Briefing: Denver". Rocky Mountain News. Scripps Interactive Newspapers Group. April 4, 2003. Retrieved May 15, 2016.
7. ^ "Mrs. Anne Kennedy Engaged". The New York Times. May 9, 1948.
8. ^ Hickenlooper, John; Potter, Maximillian (May 24, 2016). The Opposite of Woe: My Life in Beer and Politics. Penguin. ISBN 9781101981689 - via Google Books.
9. ^ "Gov. Hickenlooper "Civil War: The Untold Story". Archived from the original on May 6, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
10. ^ Hickenlooper, John; Potter, Maximillian (2016). The Opposite of Woe, My Life in Beer and Politics. New York: Penguin Press. pp. 37, 112.
11. ^ "Meet the Class of 2020's Overachievers," New York, April 1–14, 2019, p. 13
12. ^ Bedingfield, Steve (October 13, 2010). "How Old is John Hickenlooper?". Politics Daily. Archived from the original on October 29, 2010. Retrieved September 30, 2011.
13. ^ Millward, David (June 27, 2019). "Democrats 2020: John Hickenlooper, geologist turned brewer with eyes on the White House". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved August 24, 2019.
14. ^ a b c Frank, John (May 24, 2016). "Gov. John Hickenlooper reveals secrets in book that puts him in national spotlight". The Denver Post. Retrieved April 16, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
15. ^ Politico (2011). "Arena Profile: Gov. John Hickenlooper". politico.com. Archived from the original on July 16, 2018.
16. ^ Calhoun, Patricia (May 2, 1996). "Through a Glass, Darkly". Westword. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
17. ^ a b Hickenlooper, John; Potter, Maximillian (2016). The Opposite of Woe, My Life in Beer and Politics. New York: Penguin Press. p. 183.
18. ^ a b Bohlen, Teague (August 15, 2020). "John Hickenlooper's Ten Greatest Political Moments". Westword. Denver, CO.
19. ^ Farer, Paola (July 21, 2003). "Hickenlooper makes more appointments". KUSA TV. Denver, CO.
20. ^ a b Fonda, Daren (April 18, 2005). "Able Amateur". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
21. ^ a b c d e Alberta, Tim. "John Hickenlooper Is Running for President As Himself. Uh-oh". POLITICO Magazine. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
22. ^ Johnson, Fawn (October 1, 2014). "How Denver Leaders Pulled Off a Public Transit Miracle". The Atlantic.
23. ^ Whaley, Monte (January 30, 2015). "Denver is being transformed by FasTracks, 10 years after key vote". The Denver Post.
24. ^ a b c Hadar, Roey (March 4, 2019). "Gov. John Hickenlooper: 7 things you need to know about the 2020 Democrat". Washington Week. PBS. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
25. ^ a b Frank, John (November 27, 2016). "Gov. Hickenlooper debuts "aggressive" new efforts to battle homelessness with marijuana tax dollars". Denver Post. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
26. ^ Alvarez, Alayna (January 29, 2020). "Denver's never-ending road home". Colorado Politics. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
27. ^ a b de Yoanna, Michael (June 24, 2015). "What's Next After Denver's 10-Year Push To End Homelessness?". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
28. ^ Garcia, Nic (March 5, 2019). "5 things to know about where John Hickenlooper stands on education". Colorado Politics.
29. ^ Merritt, George (May 1, 2007). "Hickenlooper coasts to second term". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
30. ^ "DNC host's tax-free gas evaporates". The Rocky Mountain News. Archived from the original on July 23, 2008.
31. ^ Osher, Christopher N. (July 29, 2008). "No more city gas for DNC host cars". The Denver Post. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
32. ^ "Molson Coors will fuel DNC vehicles with ethanol from waste beer - Denver Business Journal". Retrieved July 16, 2016.
33. ^ "Hickenlooper endorses Ritter for Gov". The Rocky Mountain News. October 19, 2006. Archived from the original on September 15, 2008. Retrieved September 16, 2020.
34. ^ Knox, Don (January 6, 2010). "Can You Say Gov. Hickenlooper?". State Bill Colorado.
35. ^ "Colorado Governor Bill Ritter not running for re-election". 9 News. January 6, 2010.
36. ^ "Salazar will not enter governor's race". The Denver Post. January 7, 2010.
37. ^ Roberts, Michael (January 12, 2010). "John Hickenlooper to run for governor, multiple reports say". Westword.
38. ^ Bartels, Lynn; Crummy, Karen E. (August 6, 2010). "CSU-Pueblo chief tapped as Hickenlooper's running mate". The Denver Post.
39. ^ "2010 Election Results". The New York Times. November 2010. Retrieved October 24, 2014.
40. ^ Frank, John (November 5, 2014). "Re-elected Gov. Hickenlooper: "The voters of Colorado have spoken"". The Denver Post.
41. ^ a b Taylor, Jessica (March 4, 2019). "Former Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper Joins The 2020 Democratic Presidential Fray". NPR. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
42. ^ "Shumlin elected to lead DGA, with O'Comartun as top aide". Politico. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
43. ^ Preston, Mark (August 25, 2017). "Source: Kasich, Hickenlooper consider unity presidential ticket in 2020". CNN.
44. ^ "Governor of Colorado". Ballotpedia.
45. ^ Oldham, Jennifer. "Hickenlooper violated Colorado gifts rules twice in 2018, state ethics panel says". Washington Post. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
46. ^ a b "Ethics commission fines Hickenlooper $2,750 for ethics violations, Colorado taxpayers pay $127,000 in attorney fees". KUSA.com. June 12, 2020. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
47. ^ Ochsner, Evan (June 12, 2020). "Colorado ethics panel orders John Hickenlooper to pay $2,750 for two violations". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
48. ^ Swanson, Conrard (June 12, 2020). "John Hickenlooper fined $2,750 for ethics violations as Colorado governor". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
49. ^ "Next senator? Hickenlooper". The Denver Post. December 21, 2008. Retrieved December 21, 2008.
50. ^ Osher, Christopher (December 24, 2008). "Denver mayor confirms interest in Senate job". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 24, 2008.
51. ^ Parnes, Amie (January 3, 2009). "Bennet pick shocks some in Colorado". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved January 3, 2009.
52. ^ Hickenlooper, John (August 22, 2019). "Not Done Fighting". YouTube. John Hickenlooper. Archived from the original on December 22, 2021. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
53. ^ "John Hickenlooper expected to end his 2020 campaign, may shift to Senate run". MSNBC.com. August 15, 2019.
54. ^ Wingerter, Justin (August 12, 2019). "Hickenlooper would have a massive lead in Senate primary, poll finds". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 22, 2019.
55. ^ "Six women seeking Colorado Senate seat ask DSCC to reconsider endorsement of Hickenlooper". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 15, 2019.
56. ^ "Live: Colorado State Primary Election Results 2020". The New York Times. June 30, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
57. ^ "Hickenlooper Wins The Dem Senate Primary; Will Face Cory Gardner". CPR News. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
58. ^ Alas, Horus (November 3, 2020). "Democrat John Hickenlooper Defeats Cory Gardner for Colorado Senate Seat". U.S. News.
59. ^ Zelinger, Marshall (January 7, 2021). "Colorado Congressional Democrats advocate for removing Trump from office". KUSA. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
60. ^ Nicholas Riccardi; James Anderson (December 5, 2018). "Colorado's Hickenlooper staffs up for possible 2020 bid". Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
61. ^ "Form 3P for Hickenlooper 2020". Campaign finance data. Federal Election Commission. December 23, 2019.
62. ^ Golshan, Tara (March 4, 2019). "John Hickenlooper, former Colorado governor and brewpub owner, is running for president". Vox. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
63. ^ Julie Turkewitz (March 4, 2019). "John Hickenlooper, Former Colorado Governor, Declares Candidacy for President". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
64. ^ a b Kyle Balluck; Michael Burke (March 4, 2019). "Hickenlooper launches 2020 presidential campaign". The Hill. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
65. ^ Michael, Casey (February 14, 2019). "Ex-Colorado Gov. Hickenlooper tells New Hampshire crowd he supports universal health care". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
66. ^ Nicholas Riccardi; James Anderson (December 5, 2018). "Colorado's Hickenlooper staffs up for possible 2020 bid". Associated Press. Retrieved March 12, 2019.
67. ^ Joe St. George (March 1, 2019). "Hickenlooper expected to announce Presidential run next week". FOX31 Denver. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
68. ^ Arke, Raymond (March 4, 2019). "How will moderate John Hickenlooper's fundraising compare to bigger names?". opensecrets.org. OpenSecrets.org. Retrieved March 5, 2019.
69. ^ Stevens, Matt; Flegenheimer, Matt (August 15, 2019). "John Hickenlooper to End Struggling Presidential Campaign". The New York Times. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
70. ^ John Hickenlooper (August 15, 2019). Thank You on YouTube.
71. ^ Paul, Jesse (August 15, 2019). "Hickenlooper formally ends his presidential bid, saying he intends to give U.S. Senate bid "serious thought"". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
72. ^ a b Roberts, Michael (May 22, 2013). "John Hickenlooper gives Nathan Dunlap reprieve from death but doesn't grant clemency". Westword.
73. ^ Harrison, Wayne (May 10, 2013). "Letters urge governor to deny clemency for Nathan Dunlap". 7 News Denver. Archived from the original on June 8, 2013.
74. ^ "Gov. Hickenlooper grants temporary reprieve of death sentence". colorado.gov. May 22, 2013. Archived from the original on April 14, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
75. ^ Potter, Maximilian; Hickenlooper, John (2016). The Opposite of Woe: My Life in Beer and Politics. p. 321. ISBN 9781101981689.
76. ^ "Colorado Residents Welcome Disaster Relief Legislation". CBS Denver. Associated Press. May 19, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
77. ^ a b O'Driscoll, Patrick (November 3, 2005). "Denver votes to legalize marijuana possession". USA Today. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
78. ^ Ferner, Matt (September 12, 2012). "Gov. John Hickenlooper Opposes Legal Weed: 'Colorado Is Known For Many Great Things, Marijuana Should Not Be One Of Them'". HuffPost. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
79. ^ Hadar, Roey (March 4, 2019). "Gov. John Hickenlooper: 7 things you need to know about the 2020 Democrat". Washington Week. PBS. Archived from the original on September 22, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
80. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (March 5, 2019). "Where Presidential Candidate John Hickenlooper Stands On Marijuana". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
81. ^ Kelly, David (May 17, 2016). "Governor who called legalization 'reckless' now says Colorado's pot industry is working". Los Angeles Times.
82. ^ Luning, Ernest (March 7, 2019). "Hickenlooper: Feds should let states decide whether to legalize pot (VIDEO)". Colorado Politics. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
83. ^ Staver, Anna (April 20, 2019). "Q&A: John Hickenlooper on Colorado's marijuana legalization and how he talks to his son about pot". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019.
84. ^ a b Jaeger, Kyle (March 20, 2019). "Let States Decriminalize Heroin And Cocaine, Presidential Candidate Hickenlooper Says". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
85. ^ Roth, Samantha-Jo (December 2, 2022). "Colorado's Hickenlooper eyes federal regulation of marijuana post-legalization". Colorado Politics. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
86. ^ Jaeger, Kyle (December 1, 2022). "Senator Files Bill To Get Country Ready For Federal Marijuana Legalization Amid Heightened Reform Talks". Marijuana Moment. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
87. ^ "Hickenlooper signs rural economic development bill". March 11, 2014. Retrieved July 16, 2016.
88. ^ Armbrister, Mollie (February 17, 2016). "Online job-hunting service for workers without degrees launches in Colorado". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved February 2, 2019.
89. ^ Hendee, Caitlin (October 26, 2017). "Hickenlooper launches program for Colorado career coaches". Denver Business Journal. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
90. ^ Paige Ogburn, Stephanie (February 25, 2014). "Colorado First State to Limit Methane Pollution from Oil and Gas Wells". Scientific American. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
91. ^ Williams, David (February 3, 2017). "Congress looks to gut federal methane rule modeled after Colorado regulations". Real Vail. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
92. ^ McMahon, Xandra (July 11, 2017). "Colorado Joins States Upholding Paris Climate Accord". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
93. ^ Patton, Zach (August 2014). "John Hickenlooper: The Man in the Middle". www.governing.com. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
94. ^ "I drank fracking fluid, says Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 18, 2019.
95. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 117th Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov.
96. ^ a b Bartells, Lynn; Lee, Kurtis (March 21, 2013). "3 new gun bills on the books in Colorado despite its Wild West image". The Denver Post. pp. 1a, 10a.
97. ^ Kertscher, Tom (May 30, 2019). "Fact-checking presidential hopeful John Hickenlooper on beating NRA with 'tough' Colorado gun laws". PolitiFact.
98. ^ Bartels, Lynn; Lee, Kurtis (November 17, 2013). "Evie Hudak resigns: Colorado state senator avoids recall election". Denver Post.
99. ^ "Guns: Concealed controversy". The Denver Post. May 2, 2008.
100. ^ Frank, John (April 30, 2018). "New Colorado "red flag" bill would allow gun seizure for six months or more from those who pose "significant risk"". The Denver Post. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
101. ^ Miller, Blair (May 7, 2018). "Colorado's 'red flag' bill dies in committee after 3-2 vote along party lines". Denver Channel 7. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
102. ^ Rennie, Julianna (April 11, 2019). "Hickenlooper expanded Medicaid, created state-run marketplace to insure nearly all Coloradans". PolitiFact.
103. ^ Hickenlooper, John. ""For 50 years, the Constitution has protected a woman's right to her own health care decisions. Overturning #RoevWade shatters that freedom. It threatens not just a woman's physical health & control over her own future, but it also threatens to put women & their doctors in jail."". Twitter. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
104. ^ Novello, Gabriella (October 22, 2020). "FACT CHECK: Gardner and Hickenlooper on Immigration". Colorado Times Recorder. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
105. ^ "John Hickenlooper on Immigration". ontheissues.org. On the Issues. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
106. ^ "U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 117th Congress - 1st Session". senate.gov. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
107. ^ "Sen. John Hickenlooper frustrates immigration activists with vote to block some from stimulus checks". The Denver Post. February 4, 2021. Retrieved February 5, 2021.
108. ^ Burke, Michael (March 11, 2019). "2020 Dem candidate Hickenlooper advocates exploring legalized prostitution". TheHill. Retrieved April 16, 2021.
109. ^ "Democratic hopeful Hickenlooper to take on monopolies in economic plan". Reuters. April 26, 2019. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
110. ^ "Colorado Becoming Leader In Blockchain Technology". July 27, 2018. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
111. ^ Gathright, Alan (August 4, 2006). "Hickenloopers out to forsake their LoDo loft". Rocky Mountain News. Denver Publishing Company. pp. 6A. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
112. ^ "Governors-including Hickenlooper-forgoing living in executive mansions". Denver Post. Archived from the original on April 16, 2012.
113. ^ Bartels, Lynn (July 31, 2012). "Colorado governor and wife to separate, political future still looks bright". The Denver Post. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
114. ^ "Gov. John Hickenlooper marries Robin Pringle in small ceremony". The Denver Post. January 16, 2016.
115. ^ Kim, Caitlyn (December 9, 2022). "Baby Hick: Senator John Hickenlooper and wife welcome baby via surrogate". Colorado Public Radio. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
116. ^ Bunch, Joey (November 18, 2019). "BEST OF COPO 2018 | Hickenlooper looks back, ahead". Colorado Politics. Retrieved September 8, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
117. ^ Woodard, Colin (March 17, 2019). "Presidential candidate John Hickenlooper got his start volunteering in Maine". Portland Press Herald. Portland, ME. Retrieved April 25, 2019.
118. ^ Timpane, John (October 27, 2010). "On campaign trail with John Hickenlooper, Pennsylvania native running for Colorado governor". Inquirer. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
119. ^ "The Honorable John W. Hickenlooper: Top Takeaways" (PDF). Recently at ECC. Economic Club of Chicago. November 14, 2018.
120. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (November 22, 2010). "George Hickenlooper's Death Caused by Accidental Overdose". The Hollywood Reporter.
121. ^ Ealy, Charles. "George Hickenlooper: The life and times of a director". Austin American-Statesman. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2011.
122. ^ Kenney, Andrew (December 6, 2018). "The Spot: Denver politics are about to take center stage and what's coming in 2019 for marijuana". The Denver Post. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
123. ^ a b Rossman, Sean (March 21, 2019). "Presidential candidate John Hickenlooper said he watched 'Deep Throat' with his mom". USA TODAY. Retrieved April 16, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
124. ^ Zug, James (May 24, 2017). "National Doubles Goes a Mile High". Squash Magazine. Retrieved April 16, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
125. ^ Frank, John; Paul, Jesse (December 20, 2019). "John Hickenlooper is worth at least $7.8 million. Here is where his money is invested". The Colorado Sun. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
126. ^ Wingerter, Justin (December 20, 2019). "John Hickenlooper files financial disclosure form showing net worth is at least $9M". The Denver Post. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
127. ^ Merica, Dan (June 26, 2019). "John Hickenlooper didn't mean to forget who you are: How face blindness has affected his political career". CNN.
128. ^ Farrell, Susan (2008). Critical companion to Kurt Vonnegut: a literary reference to his life and work. Infobase. p. 284\. ISBN 978-0-8160-6598-1.
129. ^ Is Denver Mayor Hickenlooper Kurt Vonnegut's Long-Lost Son (YouTube video). Archived from the original on December 22, 2021.
130. ^ Sanchez, Robert (November 16, 2012). "John Hickenlooper Interview 1212". Esquire Magazine. Retrieved December 16, 2012.
131. ^ Kaji, Mina; Szabo, Christine; Gehlen, Bobby (August 25, 2019). "John Hickenlooper: Everything you need to know about the former 2020 presidential candidate". ABC News. Retrieved April 16, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
132. ^ Baumgarten, Marjorie (January 5, 2011). "Hickenlooper Lobbies for 'Casino Jack'". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved April 16, 2021.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: url-status (link)

## Further reading[edit]

* Hickenlooper, John; Potter, Maximillian (2016). The Opposite of Woe: My Life in Beer and Politics. New York: Penguin Press. ISBN 9781101981672. OCLC 929055877.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Hickenlooper.

* Senator John Hickenlooper official U.S. Senate website
* John Hickenlooper for Colorado campaign website

* Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
* Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
* Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress
* Profile at Vote Smart
* John Hickenlooper at Curlie
* Appearances on C-SPAN

Offices and distinctions

| Political offices

Preceded by

Wellington Webb

|  Mayor of Denver
2003–2011  | Succeeded by

Bill Vidal

Preceded by

Bill Ritter

|  Governor of Colorado
2011–2019  | Succeeded by

Jared Polis

Preceded by

Mary Fallin

|  Chair of the National Governors Association
2014–2015  | Succeeded by

Gary Herbert

Party political offices
Preceded by

Bill Ritter

|  Democratic nominee for Governor of Colorado
2010, 2014 | Succeeded by

Jared Polis

Preceded by

Mark Udall

|  Democratic nominee for U.S. Senator from Colorado
(Class 2)
2020 | Most recent
U.S. Senate
Preceded by

Cory Gardner

|  U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Colorado
2021–present
Served alongside: Michael Bennet | Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by

Roger Marshall

as United States Senator from Kansas |  Order of precedence of the United States
as United States Senator from Colorado
since January 3, 2021  | Succeeded by

Cynthia Lummis

as United States Senator from Wyoming
United States senators by seniority
87th  | Succeeded by

Bill Hagerty

Related articles

* v
* t
* e

John Hickenlooper

* U.S. Senator from Colorado (2021–present)
* Governor of Colorado (2011-2019)
* Mayor of Denver (2003-2011)

Mayor of Denver|

* 2003 election
* 2007 election
* FasTracks
* 2008 Democratic National Convention

Governor of Colorado|

* 2010 election
* 2014 election
* 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting
* Colorado Amendment 64
* Connect for Health Colorado
* Burns v. Hickenlooper

Politics|

* Electoral history
* 2020 presidential campaign
* endorsements
* debates
* primaries
* 2020 U.S. Senate election

Personal life|

* Wynkoop Brewing Company
* Helen Thorpe (ex-wife)
* George Hickenlooper (cousin)
* Smith Hickenlooper (grandfather)
* Bourke B. Hickenlooper (great-uncle)
* Andrew Hickenlooper (great-grandfather)

* v
* t
* e

Statewide political officials of Colorado

U.S. senators|

* Michael Bennet
* John Hickenlooper

State government|

* Jared Polis, Governor
* Dianne Primavera, Lieutenant Governor
* Jena Griswold, Secretary of State
* Phil Weiser, Attorney General
* Dave Young, Treasurer

Senate|

* Steve Fenberg, President
* James Coleman, President pro tempore
* Dominick Moreno, Majority Leader
* Paul Lundeen, Minority Leader

House|

* Julie McCluskie, Speaker
* Chris Kennedy, Speaker pro tempore
* Monica Duran, Majority Leader
* Mike Lynch, Minority Leader

Supreme Court|

* Brian Boatright, Chief Justice
* Monica Márquez
* William W. Hood III
* Richard L. Gabriel
* Melissa Hart
* Carlos Samour
* Maria Berkenkotter, Associate Justices

* v
* t
* e

Colorado's current delegation to the United States Congress

Senators|

* ▌Michael Bennet (D)
* ▌John Hickenlooper (D)

Representatives
(ordered by district)|

* ▌Diana DeGette (D)
* ▌Joe Neguse (D)
* ▌Lauren Boebert (R)
* ▌Ken Buck (R)
* ▌Doug Lamborn (R)
* ▌Jason Crow (D)
* ▌Brittany Pettersen (D)
* ▌Yadira Caraveo (D)

* v
* t
* e

Current United States senators

President: ▌ Kamala Harris (D) ‧ President pro tempore: ▌ Patty Murray (D)

* AL:

▌ Tuberville (R)

▌ Britt (R)

* AK:

▌ Murkowski (R)

▌ Sullivan (R)

* AZ:

▌ Sinema (I)

▌ Kelly (D)

* AR:

▌ Boozman (R)

▌ Cotton (R)

* CA:

▌ Feinstein (D)

▌ Padilla (D)

* CO:

▌ Bennet (D)

▌ Hickenlooper (D)

* CT:

▌ Blumenthal (D)

▌ Murphy (D)

* DE:

▌ Carper (D)

▌ Coons (D)

* FL:

▌ Rubio (R)

▌ R. Scott (R)

* GA:

▌ Ossoff (D)

▌ Warnock (D)

* HI:

▌ Schatz (D)

▌ Hirono (D)

* ID:

▌ Crapo (R)

▌ Risch (R)

* IL:

▌ Durbin (D)

▌ Duckworth (D)

* IN:

▌ Young (R)

▌ Braun (R)

* IA:

▌ Grassley (R)

▌ Ernst (R)

* KS:

▌ Moran (R)

▌ Marshall (R)

* KY:

▌ McConnell (R)

▌ Paul (R)

* LA:

▌ Cassidy (R)

▌ Kennedy (R)

* ME:

▌ Collins (R)

▌ King (I)

* MD:

▌ Cardin (D)

▌ Van Hollen (D)

* MA:

▌ Warren (D)

▌ Markey (D)

* MI:

▌ Stabenow (D)

▌ Peters (D)

* MN:

▌ Klobuchar (D)

▌ Smith (D)

* MS:

▌ Wicker (R)

▌ Hyde-Smith (R)

* MO:

▌ Hawley (R)

▌ Schmitt (R)

* MT:

▌ Tester (D)

▌ Daines (R)

* NE:

▌ Fischer (R)

▌ Ricketts (R)

* NV:

▌ Cortez Masto (D)

▌ Rosen (D)

* NH:

▌ Shaheen (D)

▌ Hassan (D)

* NJ:

▌ Menendez (D)

▌ Booker (D)

* NM:

▌ Heinrich (D)

▌ Luján (D)

* NY:

▌ Schumer (D)

▌ Gillibrand (D)

* NC:

▌ Tillis (R)

▌ Budd (R)

* ND:

▌ Hoeven (R)

▌ Cramer (R)

* OH:

▌ Brown (D)

▌ Vance (R)

* OK:

▌ Lankford (R)

▌ Mullin (R)

* OR:

▌ Wyden (D)

▌ Merkley (D)

* PA:

▌ Casey (D)

▌ Fetterman (D)

* RI:

▌ Reed (D)

▌ Whitehouse (D)

* SC:

▌ Graham (R)

▌ T. Scott (R)

* SD:

▌ Thune (R)

▌ Rounds (R)

* TN:

▌ Blackburn (R)

▌ Hagerty (R)

* TX:

▌ Cornyn (R)

▌ Cruz (R)

* UT:

▌ Lee (R)

▌ Romney (R)

* VT:

▌ Sanders (I)

▌ Welch (D)

* VA:

▌ Warner (D)

▌ Kaine (D)

* WA:

▌ Murray (D)

▌ Cantwell (D)

* WV:

▌ Manchin (D)

▌ Capito (R)

* WI:

▌ Johnson (R)

▌ Baldwin (D)

* WY:

▌ Barrasso (R)

▌ Lummis (R)

* ▌ Republican: 49
* ▌ Democratic: 48
* ▌ Independent: 3

* v
* t
* e

United States senators from Colorado

Class 2|

* Teller
* Chilcott
* Tabor
* Bowen
* Wolcott
* Patterson
* Guggenheim
* Shafroth
* Phipps
* Costigan
* Johnson
* Allott
* Haskell
* Armstrong
* Brown
* Allard
* Udall
* Gardner
* Hickenlooper

Class 3|

* Chaffee
* Hill
* Teller
* Hughes
* Thomas
* Nicholson
* Adams
* Means
* Waterman
* Walker
* Schuyler
* Adams
* Millikin
* Carroll
* Dominick
* Hart
* Wirth
* Campbell
* Salazar
* Bennet

* v
* t
* e

Colorado's delegation(s) to the 117th–present United States Congress (ordered by seniority)

| 117th |

Senate:

* ▌M. Bennet (D)
* ▌J. Hickenlooper (D)

House:

* ▌D. DeGette (D)
* ▌D. Lamborn (R)
* ▌E. Perlmutter (D)
* ▌K. Buck (R)
* ▌J. Crow (D)
* ▌J. Neguse (D)
* ▌L. Boebert (R)

|
|

118th |

Senate:

* ▌M. Bennet (D)
* ▌J. Hickenlooper (D)

House:

* ▌D. DeGette (D)
* ▌D. Lamborn (R)
* ▌K. Buck (R)
* ▌J. Crow (D)
* ▌J. Neguse (D)
* ▌L. Boebert (R)
* ▌Y. Caraveo (D)
* ▌B. Pettersen (D)

* v
* t
* e

(← 2016) 2020 United States presidential election (2024 →)

Joe Biden, Kamala Harris (D), 306 electoral votes; Donald Trump, Mike Pence (R), 232 electoral votes

* 2020 United States elections
* Polls
* national
* state
* Predictions
* Timeline
* Debates
* Postal voting
* Social media
* Fundraising
* Electors
* Electoral College vote count
* Transition
* inauguration

| Democratic Party
▌IPO * ▌WFP|

* Primaries
* Candidates
* Debates
* Forums
* Results
* Convention (automatic delegates)
* Polls (national * state)
* Positions
* Endorsements
* VP candidate selection
* Unity Task Forces

Candidates|

* Nominee: Joe Biden
* campaign
* endorsements
* primary
* celebrity
* organizations
* Congress
* state & territorial officials
* municipal officials
* positions
* VP nominee: Kamala Harris
* positions

Withdrew during primaries
Michael Bennet
Michael Bloomberg

campaign
endorsements
positions
Pete Buttigieg

campaign
endorsements
positions
Tulsi Gabbard

campaign
positions
Amy Klobuchar

campaign
endorsements
positions
Deval Patrick
Bernie Sanders

campaign
endorsements
positions
media coverage
Tom Steyer
Elizabeth Warren

campaign
endorsements
positions
Andrew Yang

campaign
endorsements

Withdrew before primaries
Cory Booker

campaign
endorsements
positions
Steve Bullock
Julian Castro
Bill de Blasio
John Delaney

campaign
positions
Kirsten Gillibrand

positions
Mike Gravel

campaign
Kamala Harris

campaign
endorsements
positions
John Hickenlooper
Jay Inslee

campaign
Wayne Messam
Seth Moulton
Richard Ojeda
Beto O'Rourke

campaign
Tim Ryan
Joe Sestak
Eric Swalwell
Marianne Williamson

campaign

Republican Party
▌CPNYS * ▌RTLP|

* Primaries
* Results
* Debates
* Convention
* Polls

Candidates|

Incumbent nominee
Donald Trump

campaign
endorsements

political
non-political
positions
GOP opposition
GOP reactions to fraud claims
Incumbent VP nominee: Mike Pence

Withdrew during primaries
Rocky De La Fuente
Bob Ely
Jack Fellure
Zoltan Istvan
Joe Walsh

campaign
Bill Weld

campaign

Withdrew before primaries
Mark Sanford

campaign

Libertarian Party|

* Primaries
* Results
* Convention

Candidates|

Nominee
Jo Jorgensen

campaign
endorsements
VP nominee: Spike Cohen

Eliminated in balloting
Jim Gray
Jacob Hornberger
Adam Kokesh
John McAfee
John Monds
Vermin Supreme

campaign

Withdrew before or during primaries
Max Abramson
Lincoln Chafee
Zoltan Istvan

Formed exploratory committee but did not run
Justin Amash

Green Party
▌LMN * ▌SA * ▌SPUSA|

* Primaries
* Results
* Debates
* Convention

Candidates|

* Nominee: Howie Hawkins
* campaign
* endorsements
* VP nominee: Angela Walker

Withdrew during primaries
Dario Hunter

Other candidates
Jesse Ventura

Other third-party candidates

Alliance Party
▌AIP * ▌Reform|

* Nominee: Rocky De La Fuente
* VP nominee: Darcy Richardson
* AIP VP nominee: Kanye West

Other candidates
Max Abramson
Phil Collins

American Solidarity Party|

* Nominee: Brian T. Carroll

Other candidates
Joe Schriner

Birthday Party|

* Nominee: Kanye West
* campaign
* positions

Bread and Roses|

* Nominee: Jerome Segal

Constitution Party|

* Primaries
* Nominee: Don Blankenship

Party for Socialism & Liberation
▌LUP * ▌PFP|

* Nominee: Gloria La Riva
* VP nominee: Leonard Peltier (withdrew)

* Other candidates: Howie Hawkins

Progressive Party|

* Nominee: Dario Hunter

Prohibition Party|

* Nominee: Phil Collins

Socialist Action|

* Nominee: Jeff Mackler

Socialist Equality Party|

* Nominee: Joseph Kishore

Socialist Workers Party|

* Nominee: Alyson Kennedy

Independent candidates|

Declared
Pete Accetturo
Mark Charles
Brock Pierce (▌IPNY nominee)
Jade Simmons
Joe Schriner

Withdrew
Perry Caravello
Jeremy Gable
Ronnie Kroell

Disputes

| Attempts to overturn|

* Protests
* during inauguration week
* U.S. Capitol attack
* timeline
* aftermath
* second impeachment of Donald Trump
* trial
* January 6 commission
* reactions
* domestic
* international
* Trump–Raffensperger phone call
* Eastman memos

|

Lawsuits|

* Filed before Election Day
* Filed during or after Election Day
* Arizona
* Georgia
* Michigan
* Nevada
* Pennsylvania
* Wisconsin
* Texas v. Pennsylvania

Controversies|

* Russian interference
* Voting restrictions

* v
* t
* e

Governors of Colorado

Territorial (1861-1876)|

* Gilpin
* Evans
* Cummings
* Hunt
* McCook
* Elbert
* McCook
* Routt

State (since 1876)|

* Routt
* Pitkin
* Grant
* Eaton
* A. Adams
* Cooper
* Routt
* Waite
* McIntire
* A. Adams
* Thomas
* Orman
* Peabody
* A. Adams
* McDonald
* Buchtel
* Shafroth
* E. Ammons
* Carlson
* Gunter
* Shoup
* Sweet
* Morley
* W. Adams
* E. Johnson
* Talbot
* T. Ammons
* Carr
* Vivian
* Knous
* W. Johnson
* Thornton
* E. Johnson
* McNichols
* Love
* Vanderhoof
* Lamm
* Romer
* Owens
* Ritter
* Hickenlooper
* Polis

* v
* t
* e

Chairs of the National Governors Association

* Willson
* McGovern
* Walsh
* Spry
* Capper
* Harrington
* Allen
* Sproul
* Cox
* Trinkle
* Brewster
* McMullen
* Dern
* Case
* Pollard
* Rolph
* McNutt
* Peery
* Cochran
* Stark
* Vanderbilt
* Stassen
* O'Conor
* Saltonstall
* Maw
* Martin
* Caldwell
* Hildreth
* Hunt
* Lane
* Carlson
* Lausche
* Peterson
* Shivers
* Thornton
* Kennon
* Langlie
* Stanley
* Stratton
* Collins
* Boggs
* McNichols
* Powell
* Rosellini
* Anderson
* Sawyer
* Reed
* Guy
* Volpe
* Ellington
* Love
* Hearnes
* Moore
* Mandel
* Evans
* Rampton
* Ray
* Andrus
* Askew
* Milliken
* Carroll
* Bowen
* Busbee
* Snelling
* Matheson
* J. Thompson
* Carlin
* Alexander
* Clinton
* Sununu
* Baliles
* Branstad
* Gardner
* Ashcroft
* Romer
* Campbell
* Dean
* T. Thompson
* Miller
* Voinovich
* Carper
* Leavitt
* Glendening
* Engler
* Patton
* Kempthorne
* Warner
* Huckabee
* Napolitano
* Pawlenty
* Rendell
* Douglas
* Manchin
* Gregoire
* Heineman
* Markell
* Fallin
* Hickenlooper
* Herbert
* McAuliffe
* Sandoval
* Bullock
* Hogan
* Cuomo
* Hutchinson
* Murphy

Portals:

* Biography
* United States
* Colorado
* Politics

Authority control

International|

* FAST
* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat Identities

National|

* Germany
* United States

People|

* US Congress

*[m.]: married
*[div.]: divorced
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template