John Kirby (admiral)

United States rear admiral and government official

John Kirby

National Security Council Coordinator for Strategic Communications

Incumbent

Assumed office
May 28, 2022
President| Joe Biden
Preceded by| Saloni Sharma
(NSC Strategic Communications Director)
Pentagon Press Secretary
In office
January 20, 2021 – May 27, 2022[1]
President| Joe Biden
Preceded by| Alyssa Farah
Succeeded by| Patrick S. Ryder
In office
December 2013 – February 2015[2]
President| Barack Obama
Preceded by| George E. Little
Succeeded by| Peter Cook
Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs
In office
January 20, 2021 – May 27, 2022
President| Joe Biden
Preceded by| Jonathan Rath Hoffman
Succeeded by| Chris Meagher
Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
In office
December 11, 2015 – January 20, 2017
President| Barack Obama
Preceded by| Douglas Frantz
Succeeded by| Michelle Giuda
Spokesperson for the United States Department of State
In office
May 13, 2015 – January 20, 2017
President| Barack Obama
Preceded by| Jen Psaki
Succeeded by| Heather Nauert
Personal details
Born|  (1963-06-03) June 3, 1963 (age 60)
Spouse| Donna
Children| 2
Education| University of South Florida (BA)
Troy University (MS)
Naval War College (MA)
Military service
Allegiance|  United States
Branch/service|  United States Navy
Years of service| 1986–2015
Rank|  Rear Admiral
Commands| Chief of Naval Information

John F. Kirby (born June 3, 1963) is a retired United States Navy rear admiral serving as Coordinator for Strategic Communications at the National Security Council in the White House since late May 2022. He previously served as Pentagon Press Secretary for the first year and a half of the Biden administration, and worked as a military and diplomatic analyst for CNN from 2017 to 2021.[3] He served in the Obama administration as the spokesperson for the United States Department of State from 2015 to 2017.

## Early life and education[edit]

Kirby was born on June 3, 1963, and grew up in St. Petersburg, Florida.[4][5] He is a 1981 graduate of Saint Petersburg Catholic High School, and a 1985 graduate of the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history. He holds a Master of Science degree in international relations from Troy University and a Master of Arts in national security and strategic studies from the Naval War College.[citation needed]

## Military career[edit]

Kirby was commissioned in September 1986 after completing Officer Candidate School at Naval Station Newport, Rhode Island. He qualified as a Surface Warfare Officer aboard the guided-missile frigate USS Aubrey Fitch before being designated as a restricted line officer, to serve as a public affairs officer (PAO).

Rear Admiral (lower half) John Kirby while serving as the Navy's chief of information, circa 2012

As a public affairs officer, Kirby served at sea aboard the aircraft carrier USS Forrestal and on the staff of Commander, U.S. 2nd Fleet, embarked aboard the command-and-control ship USS Mount Whitney.[6]

While ashore, Kirby completed tours as an instructor at the U.S. Naval Academy; public affairs officer with the Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron (Blue Angels); editor-in-chief of the Navy's flagship monthly magazine, All Hands; the staffs of the Chief of Naval Personnel, Commander of U.S. Naval Forces Europe, Chief of Naval Operations, and the special assistant for public affairs to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

He served as the deputy assistant secretary of defense for media operations,[6] serving under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs.

In May 2012, Kirby was promoted to rear admiral (lower half)[7] and served as the U.S. Navy's Chief of Information (CHINFO). As CHINFO, Kirby served as the principal spokesman for the Department of the Navy and provided strategic communication counsel to the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of Naval Operations. He led the Navy's public affairs community, which consists of more than 2,700 active and reserve officer, enlisted, and civilian communication professionals.

## Career[edit]

### Obama administration[edit]

In December 2013, Kirby was appointed Pentagon press secretary by Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel.[8][9] In May 2014, Kirby was promoted to rear admiral.[10] In October 2014, Senator John McCain disputed Kirby's contention that the U.S. was winning its war against the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, and called him an "idiot".[11] On April 22, 2015, it was announced that Kirby would be the new spokesman for the United States Department of State after he retired from the military later in the year.[12]

Kirby became spokesman for the State Department on May 12, 2015.[13][14] In October 2016, Kirby defended the Saudi-led intervention in the Yemen civil war against the Shia Houthis.[15] He left office following the inauguration of President Trump on January 20, 2017.[16]

### 2021–2023[edit]

### Biden administration[edit]

On January 14, 2021, Kirby was tapped to reprise his role as Pentagon press secretary by President Joe Biden.[17]

Kirby conducting a press briefing at the Pentagon

On March 11, 2021, Kirby condemned Tucker Carlson for his comments that accommodations for women in uniform, particularly maternity wear and haircut regulations, reduce the readiness and effectiveness of the United States military.[18]

On May 19, 2022, the White House announced that Kirby would be leaving the Pentagon to join the National Security Council as Coordinator for Strategic Communications. In this role, Kirby will "coordinate inter-agency efforts to explain United States policy and will serve as a senior administration voice on related matters".[19][20] Kirby has stated that “LGBTQ+ rights" are a "core part" of United States foreign policy.[21]

Kirby and Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre in February 2023

In November 2023, Kirby dismissed claims that Israel is committing genocide against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip,[22] saying that "Israel is not trying to wipe the Palestinian people off the map. Israel is not trying to wipe Gaza off the map. Israel is trying to defend itself against a genocidal terrorist threat. So if we’re going to start using that word, Fine. Let’s use it appropriately."[23]

In January 2024, Kirby rejected calls for a ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas war and assured that President Biden "supports Israel being able to defend itself. He supports getting all those hostages out."[24]

## Awards[edit]

Kirby has been awarded the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, Defense Superior Service Medal, Legion of Merit, Meritorious Service Medal (four awards), Joint Service Commendation Medal, Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal (four awards), and Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal, as well as various campaign and service awards.[6]

## Personal life[edit]

Kirby and his wife, Donna, also a Navy veteran, have two grown children.[25]

## References[edit]

1. ^ Kirby, John [@PentagonPressSec] (May 27, 2022). "A bittersweet day for me, as it's my last day as Pentagon Press Secretary" (Tweet). Retrieved May 29, 2022 - via Twitter.
2. ^ Cooper, Helene (February 18, 2015). "John Kirby, Pentagon Spokesman, Will Be Replaced With a Civilian". The New York Times. Retrieved August 18, 2022.
3. ^ "April Ryan Joins CNN As Political Analyst". WHUR Radio. April 4, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2018. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
4. ^ Kerry, John (June 3, 2016). "Remarks at Roundtable With Traveling Press". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
5. ^ Montgomery, Ben (March 26, 2015). "Times Q&A: Rear Adm. John Kirby talks ISIS, Twitter and his mother's critiques". Tampa Bay Times. Retrieved August 7, 2023.
6. ^ a b c "Rear Admiral John Kirby > United States Navy > BioDisplay". www.navy.mil. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
7. ^ "PN1576 - Capt. John F. Kirby for Navy, 112th Congress (2011-2012)". www.congress.gov. May 24, 2012. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
8. ^ "Pentagon announces appointment of new press secretary to toe the line and control public perception of war and the military". groundreport.com. December 14, 2013.
9. ^ Philip Ewing (November 2, 2014). "The Pentagon's 2-star message man". Politico.
10. ^ "PN1621 - Rear Adm. (lh) John F. Kirby nominee for Navy, 113th Congress (2013-2014)". www.congress.gov. May 22, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
11. ^ "McCain Calls Two-Star Admiral and Pentagon Spokesman an 'Idiot'". Military.com. October 23, 2014.
12. ^ Crawford, Jamie; Labott, Elize (April 22, 2015). "Pentagon spokesman Kirby to shift to State Department". CNN. CNN. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
13. ^ "John Kirby". U.S. Department of State. May 12, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
14. ^ "@StateDept's Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs: Doug Frantz Out, John Kirby In". Diplopundit. October 10, 2015. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
15. ^ "US spokesperson struggles with questions about the difference between bombings in Syria and Yemen". The Independent. October 12, 2016. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022.
16. ^ "White House tells political appointees to prepare for Jan. 20 resignation". Reuters. January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 29, 2021. "Traditionally, Presidential Appointees in non-term positions have been asked to submit formal letters of resignation."
17. ^ Jenkins, Cameron (January 14, 2021). "John Kirby to reprise role as Pentagon press secretary under President Biden". The Hill. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
18. ^ Knutson, Jacob (March 11, 2021). "Pentagon condemns Tucker Carlson for mocking women in the military". Axios.
19. ^ "President Biden Announces John Kirby as NSC Coordinator for Strategic Communications". The White House. May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
20. ^ Collins, Kaitlan (May 21, 2022). "Pentagon spokesman John Kirby moving to the White House". CNN.
21. ^ Desk, ALEC SCHEMMEL | The National (March 21, 2023). "'LGBTQ rights' are 'core part' of Biden foreign policy, State Department says". KATV. Retrieved March 22, 2023.
22. ^ "How the White House's John Kirby is taking on the word 'genocide". The Guardian. December 4, 2023.
23. ^ "'Genocide' accusations by anti-Israel activists 'pretty inappropriate' — White House". The Times of Israel. November 20, 2023.
24. ^ "Kirby: US backs humanitarian pause, not a full Gaza ceasefire". The Jerusalem Post. January 22, 2024.
25. ^ "USF Announces 2017 Alumni Award Recipients". USF Alumni Association. Retrieved May 31, 2023.

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Government.

## External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Kirby.

* Professional CV from US Navy website
* Kirby's former Twitter account (archived)
* Appearances on C-SPAN

Political offices

Preceded by

Douglas Frantz

|  Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs
2015–2017  | Succeeded by

Susan N. Stevenson
Acting

Preceded by

Jen Psaki

|  Spokesperson for the United States Department of State
2015–2017  | Succeeded by

Mark Toner
Acting

Preceded by

Jonathan Rath Hoffman

|  Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Public Affairs
2021–2022  | Succeeded by

Chris Meagher

Preceded by

Alyssa Farah

|  Pentagon Press Secretary
2021–2022  | Succeeded by

Patrick S. Ryder