John Pyel

Member of the Parliament of England

John Pyel

Born| 1310
Died| 1382
Known for| Mayor of London

John Pyel (born c. 1310 – 1382) was a London merchant who was elected Mayor of London in 1372.

## Biography[edit]

Church of St Peter, Irthlingborough

He was born circa 1310 in Irthlingborough, Northamptonshire and inherited land there from his father, which he added to during his lifetime.[1] In 1353 he purchased the manor of Irthlingborough from Sir Simon de Drayton. His brother Henry became Archdeacon of Northampton.

He became a merchant in London, served from 1369 as an Alderman of Castle Baynard ward,[2] was Sheriff of London in 1369 and elected Mayor of London in 1372. He was elected Member of Parliament for the City of London in 1361 and 1376 as one of the two aldermanic representatives of the city.[3]

In 1375 he obtained a royal licence to found the college of St. Peter, Irthlingborough, a college for six secular canons — one of whom should be dean — and four clerks, but died before his intention was actually carried out. The design, involving the development of the local parish church into a chantry college, was eventually accomplished with the help of the Archdeacon of London by his widow, Joan, in 1388.[4]

In 1349, a person of this name was serving as a royal official, in Chesterton, Cambridgeshire.[5]

## Death[edit]

He died in 1382.[6] He had married Joan and had two sons. A memorial to him can be found in the John Pyel Chapel of St. Peters Church, Irthlingborough on the south side of the main altar.

## See also[edit]

* List of Sheriffs of the City of London
* List of Lord Mayors of London
* City of London (elections to the Parliament of England)

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Cambridge Journals Online - Abstract". Royal Historical Society Camden Fifth Series. 2. Journals.cambridge.org: 22–36. 13 October 2009. doi:10.1017/S0960116300000208. S2CID 251230692. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
2. ^ "Calendar of letter-books of the city of London: G: 1352-1374". British History Online. Retrieved 2 April 2012.; see also Letter-Books of the City of London
3. ^ "Chronological list of aldermen: 1302-1400". British History Online. Retrieved 6 October 2016.
4. ^ "Colleges - Irthlingborough | A History of the County of Northampton: Volume 2 (pp. 179-180)". British-history.ac.uk. 22 June 2003. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
5. ^ Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; CP 40/359; year: 1349; National Archives; image: http://aalt.law.uh.edu/E3/CP40no359/aCP40no359mm1toEnd/IMG_8645.htm; first complete entry
6. ^ "DocumentsOnline | Image Details". The National Archives. Retrieved 16 February 2012.

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