John Russell, 4th Earl Russell

Son of Bertrand Russell, great-grandson of Lord John Russell

For other people named John Russell, see John Russell (disambiguation).

The Right Honourable

The Earl Russell

Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
3 February 1970 – 16 December 1987
Hereditary Peerage
Preceded by| The 3rd Earl Russell
Succeeded by| The 5th Earl Russell
Personal details
Born| 16 November 1921
Died| 16 December 1987 (aged 66)
Spouse| Doniphan Lindsay
Children| 3
Parent(s)| Bertrand Russell
Dora Black
Education| Dartington Hall School
University of California
Harvard University

John Conrad Russell, 4th Earl Russell (16 November 1921 – 16 December 1987), styled Viscount Amberley from 1931 to 1970, was the eldest son of the philosopher and mathematician Bertrand Russell (the 3rd Earl) and his second wife, Dora Black. His middle name was a tribute to the writer Joseph Conrad, whom his father had long admired.[1] He was the great-grandson of the 19th-century British Whig Prime Minister Lord John Russell. He succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father on 2 February 1970.

## Education

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John Russell was educated at the progressive Dartington Hall School, the University of California, Los Angeles and Harvard University. Upon leaving Harvard in 1943 he returned to Britain and enlisted in the Royal Naval Reserve.[2] In the Reserve, he learned the Japanese language.[3]

## Career

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Russell had a distinguished early career, working for the FAO among other organisations, but in later life he was diagnosed as schizophrenic.[4] This made him the only person in the United Kingdom to be denied the vote on two counts, first, for being a peer and, second, for being insane. He delivered a speech in the House of Lords on 18 July 1978 that was considered so outlandish that it was claimed to be the only speech unrecorded by Hansard, although it is included in the online version[5] while lacking the final section that he had written but failed to read aloud after being interrupted.[6][7]

## Personal life

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He was married on 28 August 1946 to Susan Doniphan Lindsay, daughter of the poet Vachel Lindsay. They were divorced in 1955. They had three daughters: Lady Felicity Anne Russell (born 2 September 1945)[citation needed], Lady Sarah Elizabeth Russell (born 16 January 1946)[citation needed], and Lady Lucy Catherine Russell (21 July 1948 – 11 April 1975). Neither Sarah nor Lucy married or bore children; Felicity had one daughter, Rowan. Like their father and mother, the three daughters had mental illnesses. Lucy, who was Bertrand Russell's favourite grandchild, died from self-immolation, at the age of 26, in the forecourt of a church near Penzance, ostensibly protesting in the cause of world peace.[8] Like her father, Lucy was diagnosed with schizophrenia.[4]

Russell was succeeded as Earl by his half-brother, the historian Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell.

## References

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1. ^ Kevin Jackson, Constellation of Genius – 1922: Modernism and All That Jazz, p. 47, footnote 36
2. ^ "RUSSELL, 4th Earl (John Conrad Russell)". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 2018 (online ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
3. ^ Russell, Bertrand (1969). Autobiography of Bertrand Russell (1914 - 1944). New York: Bantam Books. p. 327.
4. ^ a b Fitzgerald, Michael; Lyons, Viktoria (2005). Asperger Syndrome A Gift Or a Curse?. Nova Biomedical Books. p. 290.
5. ^ [1]at column 275. Archived 14 March 2024 at the Wayback Machine
6. ^ "Visionary Speech by Earl Russell (Part 3) | Jot101". 7 February 2021.
7. ^ Great British Eccentrics, SD Tucker
8. ^ Héctor Abad, The Reasoning Heart. Brick Magazine, No. 88 (Winter, 2012). Retrieved 2016-07-05.

## Bibliography

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* Monk, Ray (2004). "Russell, Bertrand Arthur William, third Earl Russell (1872–1970)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35875. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

## External links

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* Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by the Earl Russell

Peerage of the United Kingdom

Preceded by

Bertrand Russell

|  Earl Russell
1970–1987  | Succeeded by

Conrad Russell

* v
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* e

Bertrand Russell

British philosopher, logician, and social critic

Philosophy|

| Views on philosophy|

* Copleston–Russell debate
* Logical atomism
* Russell's teapot
* Theory of descriptions

|

Views on society|

* Russell–Einstein Manifesto
* Russell Tribunal

|

Mathematics|

* Peano–Russell notation
* Russell's paradox

|

Works|

* The Principles of Mathematics (1903)
* "On Denoting" (1905)
* Principia Mathematica (1910–1913)
* The Problems of Philosophy (1912)
* Why Men Fight (1916)
* Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (1919)
* "Free Thought and Official Propaganda" (1922)
* "Why I Am Not a Christian" (1927)
* Marriage and Morals (1929)
* In Praise of Idleness and Other Essays (1935)
* Power: A New Social Analysis (1938)
* A History of Western Philosophy (1945)
* My Philosophical Development (1959)

Family|

* Alys Pearsall Smith (wife, 1894–1921)
* Dora Russell (wife, 1921–1935)
* Patricia Russell (wife, 1936–1951)
* Edith Finch Russell (wife, 1952–1970)
* John Russell, 4th Earl Russell (son)
* Conrad Russell, 5th Earl Russell (son)
* Frank Russell, 2nd Earl Russell (brother)
* John Russell, Viscount Amberley (father)
* Katharine Russell, Viscountess Amberley (mother)
* John Stuart Mill (godfather)
* John Russell, 1st Earl Russell (paternal grandfather)
* Henrietta Stanley, Baroness Stanley of Alderley (maternal grandmother)

Related|

* Appointment court case
* Earl Russell
* Peace Foundation
* Professorship of Philosophy

Category: Works by Bertrand Russell

Authority control databases

International|

* ISNI
* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* United States
* Netherlands
* Poland

People|

* UK Parliament

Other|

* Yale LUX

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