Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road

Road in Malaysia

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|

Federal Route 188

Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road
(Jalan Lingkaran Dalam)
Route information
Length| 4.81 km (2.99 mi)
Existed| 1996–present
History| Completed in 2001
Major junctions
Southwest end| Dataran Bandaraya Interchange
Major intersections| J1 Iskandar Coastal Highway
Jalan Yahya Awal
FT 1 Skudai Highway
FT 3 AH18 Tebrau Highway
Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway AH2 Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway
J5 Johor Bahru East Coast Parkway
Jalan Tanjung Puteri
Jalan Ibrahim Sultan
Southeast end| Stulang
Jalan Ibrahim Sultan Interchange
Location
Country| Malaysia
Primary
destinations| Woodlands (Singapore)
Highway system

* Highways in Malaysia

* Expressways
* Federal
* State

Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road, (JBIRR) or Jalan Lingkaran Dalam, Federal Route 188, is a multi-lane federal ring road controlled-access highway that circles the Johor Bahru Central District in Johor, Malaysia.[1] The 4.6-kilometre (2.9 mi) highway was the most expensive road infrastructure project per kilometre of its time in the country.

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 188 starts at Jalan Abu Bakar junctions near Dataran Bandaraya.

## History

[edit]

Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road commenced construction in 1996 with the objective of diverting traffic not destined for the centre of the city to bypass it through the ring road that connects all four arterial highways and major roads leading into the area.

The construction was divided into three phases:

### Phase 1

[edit]

From the Tanjung Puteri Customs Complex/Jalan Sultan Ibrahim to Jalan Tebrau (Tebrau Highway), this 500-metre section links the Malaysia-Singapore commercial vehicles customs complex to Tebrau Highway, one of the two major arterial highways into the city. This 6 to 8 lane section comprised two ground-level traffic-light- controlled intersections with provisions for future tri-level interchange, and a two-level interchange with provision for future tri-level interchange. This phase was opened to traffic in 1998.

### Phase 2

[edit]

This 600 metre elevated section from Jalan Tebrau (Tebrau Highway) to Jalan Abdul Rahman Andak (named after Abdul Rahman Andak) comprises only one interchange, 25 metres high, roughly equivalent to a four-storey building. It links Tebrau Highway to Jalan Tun Abdul Razak (Skudai Highway) near Plaza Best World. The tri-level interchange was the tallest traffic interchange at the time of construction in Malaysia. This phase was opened to traffic in 1999.

### Phase 3

[edit]

This 3.5 kilometre section runs from Jalan Abdul Rahman Andak to Jalan Tun Dato Ismail near the City Square clock tower, or Dataran Bandaraya Johor Bahru. It comprises four ground level traffic-lights controlled intersections with provisions for future dual or tri-level interchanges. This phase was opened to traffic after multiple delays in 2001.

## Features

[edit]

At most sections, the Federal Route 188 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

Traffic interchanges at Jalan Sultan Ibrahim and Jalan Lumba Kuda merges to Southern International Gateway known as Sultan Iskandar Building.

A flyover on Tebrau Highway Interchange was constructed during the middle of 2006 and became operational to the public on 15 December 2007.

## List of interchanges and junctions

[edit]

This article contains a bulleted list or table of intersections which should be presented in a properly formatted junction table. Please consult this guideline for information on how to create one. Please improve this article if you can. (November 2021)

|

km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks

|
|
|
|

FT 188
0 | 18801 | Dataran Bandaraya flyover
Dataran Bandaraya Interchange | J1 Iskandar Coastal Highway

West
FT 1 Skudai
FT 16 Senai International Airport
FT 1 Kulai
FT 52 Iskandar Puteri
Danga Bay

East
J1 City Centre
Hospital Sultanah Aminah
Masjid Negeri Sultan Abu Bakar
Istana Besar | Trumpet interchange
Start/End of flyover
J1 Iskandar Coastal Highway
FT 188 Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road
|  | Dataran Bandaraya flyover
Dataran Bandaraya |  | Eastbound
| 18802 | Dataran Bandaraya flyover
Kolam Ayer Interchange | Northwest
Jalan Datin Halimah
Jalan Datin Halimah

Southeast
Jalan Mahmoodiah
Muslim Cemetery
Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum | Diamond interchange
|  | Dataran Bandaraya flyover |  | Start/End of flyover
|  | Jalan Abdul Samad | Jalan Abdul Samad
Sedap Corner | Eastbound
|  | Jalan Petri | Jalan Petri
Muslim cemetery
Jalan Mahmoodiah | Westbound
| 18803 | Mahmoodiah Interchange | North
Jalan Wirawan

South
Jalan Mariamah
Jalan Mahmoodiah
Muslim cemetery
Mahmoodiah Royal Mausoleum | Diamond interchange with tunnel
| 18804 | Jalan Yahya Awal Interchange | Jalan Yahya Awal

North
Jalan Tasek Utara
Hutan Bandar

South
Jalan Ayer Molek
Bangunan KWSP
Bangunan Tabung Haji | Diamond interchange
| 18805 | Jalan Tun Abdul Razak Interchange |  FT 1 Skudai Highway

North
FT 16 Senai International Airport
FT 52 Iskandar Puteri
FT 1 Tampoi
FT 1 Skudai
FT 1 Kulaijaya
North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Kuala Lumpur

South
FT 1 City Centre
JB Sentral | Single-point urban interchange
| 18806 | Lebuhraya Tebrau Interchange |  FT 3 AH18 Tebrau Highway

North
FT 3 AH18 Mersing
FT 3 AH18 Kota Tinggi
FT 17 Bandar Sri Alam
FT 17 Pasir Gudang

South
FT 1 City Centre
JB Sentral | Stack diamond interchange
|  | Muzium Tokoh Johor | Muzium Tokoh Johor | Eastbound
|  |  Shell Layby |  Shell | Westbound
|  | Jalan Storey | West
Jalan Storey | Westbound
|  | CIQ flyover |  | Start/End of flyover
| 18807 | CIQ flyover
CIQ Interchange | Northeast
Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway AH2 Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway
North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Kuala Lumpur
North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Melaka
FT 16 Senai International Airport
North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Bandar Dato' Onn
North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 Setia Tropika
J5 Johor Bahru East Coast Parkway
Jalan Stulang Laut
FT 35 Permas Jaya
FT 35 Pasir Gudang

South
Sultan Iskandar Building
Touch 'n Go

* v
* t
* e

Immigration

General|

* Immigration by country
* Immigration policy
* Illegal immigration
* Internal migration

History and law|

* Border security
* Citizenship
* Repatriation
* Deportation
* Immigration law
* Externalization
* Indefinite leave to remain
* Migration diplomacy
* Non-refoulement
* Right of asylum
* Refugee
* Visa
* Voluntary return

Social processes|

* Social integration
* Immigrant assimilation
* Acculturation (Acculturation Gap)
* Persecution
* Social exclusion

Political theories|

* Civic nationalism
* Religious nationalism
* Replacement migration
* Social cohesion
* Nativism
* Multiculturalism
* Plurinationalism
* Ethnocentricism
* Foot voting

Opposition and reform|

* Criticism of multiculturalism
* Immigration reform
* Opposition to immigration
* White genocide conspiracy theory

Causes

* Economic migrant
* War

* v
* t
* e

Customs services by country

Africa|

* Algeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cameroon
* Cape Verde
* Central African Republic
* Chad
* Comoros
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Republic of the Congo
* Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
* Djibouti
* Egypt
* Equatorial Guinea
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia
* Gabon
* The Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Kenya
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagascar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Rwanda
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* South Africa
* South Sudan
* Sudan
* Swaziland
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

Americas|

* Antigua and Barbuda
* Argentina
* Bahamas
* Barbados
* Belize
* Bolivia
* Brazil
* Canada
* Chile
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* Agency
* Enforcement
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* Peru
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* Saint Lucia
* Suriname
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

Asia|

* Afghanistan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* China
* Mainland
* Hong Kong
* Macau
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
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* Maldives
* Mongolia
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* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Republic of China (Taiwan)
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor-Leste
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

Europe|

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
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* France
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* Germany
* ZFA
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* ZOLL
* ZUZ
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Italy
* Agencies
* Enforcement
* Latvia
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* Luxembourg
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* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
* Akrotiri and Dhekelia
* Gibraltar
* Guernsey
* Jersey
* Vatican City

Oceania|

* Australia
* Federated States of Micronesia
* Fiji
* Kiribati
* Marshall Islands
* Nauru
* New Zealand
* Palau
* Papua New Guinea
* Samoa
* Solomon Islands
* Tonga
* Tuvalu
* Vanuatu

International|

* World Customs Organization
* European Union

Non-recognized|

* Abkhazia
* Artsakh
* Kosovo
* Northern Cyprus
* Somaliland
* South Ossetia
* Transnistria

Defunct|

* Australia (till 2009)
* Czechoslovakia
* Imperial China
* Imperial France
* Soviet Union
* West Germany
* United Kingdom
* HM Customs (till 1909)
* HM Customs and Excise (till 2005)
* United States (till 2003)
* Yugoslavia

* Border guard
* Coast guard
* Customs
* Law enforcement agency
* Types
* Intelligence agency

AH2 Johor Causeway
AH2 Woodlands
AH2 Singapore City||Multi-level stacked diamond interchange
|  | CIQ flyover |  | Start/End of flyover
FT 188
4 |  |  |  |
FT 188 Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road
Start/End of highway
4.6 | 18808 | Jalan Ibrahim Sultan Interchange | West
Jalan Tanjung Puteri
City Centre

East
Jalan Ibrahim Sultan
Stulang
ZON Duty Free Complex | T-junctions

## See also

[edit]

* Transport in Malaysia

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Statistik Jalan (Edisi 2013). Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Public Works Department. 2013. pp. 16–64. ISSN 1985-9619.

* v
* t
* e

Malaysian Federal Roads System

Main Federal Roads
(Peninsular Malaysia)|

* 1
* 2
* 2A
* 2B
* 3
* 4
* 5
* 6
* 7
* 8
* 9
* 10
* 11
* 12
* 13
* 14
* 15
* 16
* 17
* 18
* 19
* 20
* 23
* 24
* 26
* 27
* 28
* 29
* 30
* 31
* 32
* 33
* 34
* 35
* 36
* 37
* 38
* 39
* 40
* 41
* 42
* 43
* 44
* 45
* 46
* 47
* 48
* 49
* 50
* 51
* 52
* 53
* 54
* 55
* 56
* 57
* 58
* 59
* 60
* 61
* 62
* 63
* 64
* 65
* 66
* 67
* 68
* 69
* 70
* 71
* 72
* 73
* 74
* 75
* 76
* 77
* 78
* 79
* 80
* 81
* 82
* 83
* 84
* 85
* 86
* 87
* 88
* 89
* 90
* 91
* 92
* 93
* 94
* 95
* 96
* 97
* 98
* 99
* 100
* 101
* 102
* 103
* 104
* 105
* 106
* 107
* 108
* 109
* 110
* 111
* 112
* 113
* 114
* 115
* 116
* 117
* 118
* 119
* 120
* 121
* 122
* 123
* 124
* 125
* 126
* 127
* 128
* 129
* 130
* 131
* 132
* 133
* 134
* 135
* 136
* 137
* 138
* 139
* 140
* 141
* 142
* 143
* 144
* 145
* 146
* 147
* 148
* 149
* 150
* 151
* 152
* 153
* 154
* 155
* 156
* 157
* 158
* 159
* 160
* 161
* 162
* 163
* 164
* 165
* 166
* 167
* 168
* 169
* 170
* 171
* 172
* 173
* 174
* 175
* 176
* 177
* 178
* 179
* 180
* 181
* 182
* 183
* 184
* 185
* 186
* 187
* 188
* 189
* 190
* 191
* 192
* 193
* 194
* 195
* 196
* 197
* 198
* 199
* 200
* 201
* 202
* 203
* 204
* 205
* 206
* 207
* 208
* 209
* 210
* 211
* 212
* 213
* 214
* 215
* 216
* 217
* 218
* 219
* 220
* 221
* 222
* 223
* 224
* 225
* 226
* 227
* 228
* 229
* 230
* 231
* 232
* 233
* 234
* 235
* 236
* 237
* 238
* 239
* 240
* 241
* 242
* 243
* 244
* 245
* 246
* 247
* 248
* 249
* 250
* 251
* 252
* 253
* 254
* 255
* 256
* 257
* 258
* 259
* 260
* 261
* 262
* 263
* 264
* 265
* 266
* 267
* 268
* 269
* 270
* 271
* 272
* 273
* 274
* 275
* 276
* 277
* 278
* 279
* 280
* 281
* 282
* 283
* 284
* 366

FELDA/FELCRA Federal Roads
(Peninsular Malaysia)|

* 1002
* 1149
* 1154
* 1157
* 1207
* 1208
* 1265
* 1266
* 1283
* 1384
* 1388
* 1393
* 1397
* 1409
* 1423
* 1485
* 1486
* 1487
* 1488
* 1498
* 1500
* 1510
* 1518
* 1527
* 1531
* 1533
* 1534
* 1535
* 1536
* 1537
* 1538
* 1539
* 1540
* 1541
* 1542
* 1543
* 1544
* 1545
* 1546
* 1547
* 1548
* 1549
* 1550
* 1551
* 1572
* 1579
* 1689
* 1739
* 2484
* 2486
* 2489

Industrial Federal Roads
(Peninsular Malaysia)|

* 3000
* 3001
* 3050
* 3051
* 3052
* 3053
* 3110
* 3111
* 3112
* 3113
* 3114
* 3115
* 3145
* 3416
* 3147
* 3148
* 3149
* 3150
* 3151
* 3152
* 3208
* 3209
* 3210
* 3211
* 3212
* 3213
* 3214
* 3215
* 3216
* 3217
* 3218
* 3265
* 3374
* 3484
* 3485
* 3486
* 3487
* 3488
* 3489
* 3684
* 3685
* 3686
* 3739
* 3740

Institutional Facilities Federal Roads
(Peninsular Malaysia)|

* 313
* 315
* 317
* 321
* 341
* 342
* 343
* 344
* 345
* 347
* 361
* 362
* 399
* 401
* 420
* 421
* 422
* 423
* 424
* 432
* 433
* 434
* 435
* 436
* 459
* 479
* 480

Main Federal Roads
(Sarawak)|

* 1
* 1-1
* 1-2
* 1-3
* 1-4
* 1-5
* 1-6
* 1-7
* 1-8
* 1-9
* 1-10
* 1-11
* 1-12
* 1-13
* 1-14
* 1-15
* 1-16
* 1-82

Other Federal Roads
(Sarawak)|

* 21
* 25
* 33
* 52
* 800
* 801
* 900A
* 900B
* 900C
* 901
* 902
* 903-1
* 903-2
* 904
* 905
* 906
* 907
* 908
* 909
* 910
* 911
* 912
* 913
* 914
* 915
* 916
* 917
* 918
* 919
* 920
* 921
* 2105
* 3101
* 8302

Main Federal Roads
(Sabah)|

* 1
* 13
* 22
* 500
* 501
* 502
* 503

FELDA/FELCRA Federal Roads
(Sabah)|

* 1800
* 1801
* 1802
* 1803
* 1804
* 1805
* 1806

Institutional Facilities Federal Roads
(Sabah)|

* 600
* 601
* 602
* 603
* 604
* 605
* 606
* 607
* 608

Main Federal Roads
(Labuan)|

* 700
* 701
* 702
* 703
* 704
* 705
* 706
* 707
* 708
* 709
* 710
* 711
* 712
* 713
* 714
* 715
* 716
* 717
* 718
* 719
* 720
* 721
* 722
* 723
* 724
* 725
* 726
* 728
* 729
* 730
* 731
* 732
* 733
* 734
* 735
* 736
* 737
* 738
* 739

* v
* t
* e

Iskandar Malaysia

Districts|

* Kulai
* Johor Bahru
* Pontian (partial)

Key entities|

* Khazanah Nasional
* Iskandar Regional Development Authority
* Iskandar Investment Berhad
* Johor Corporation
* UEM Group

Local authorities|

* Pontian Municipal Council (MPPn)
* Iskandar Puteri City Council (MBIP)
* Kulai Municipal Council (MPKu)
* Johor Bahru City Council (MBJB)
* Pasir Gudang City Council (MBPG)

Economic zones|

* Zone A: Johor Bahru City Centre
* Zone B: Iskandar Puteri
* Zone C: Western Gate Development
* Zone D: Eastern Gate Development
* Zone E: Senai-Skudai

Major towns and suburb|

* Johor Bahru
* Bandar Dato' Onn
* Danga Bay
* Johor Jaya
* Desa Jaya
* Ehsan Jaya
* Desa Cemerlang
* Puteri Wangsa
* Pelangi Indah
* Mount Austin
* Larkin
* Plentong
* Tampoi
* Tebrau
* Ulu Tiram
* Permas Jaya
* Iskandar Puteri
* Bukit Indah
* Forest City
* Gelang Patah
* Horizon Hills
* Kangkar Pulai
* Kota Iskandar
* Medini Iskandar Malaysia
* Skudai
* Taman Universiti
* Taman Ungku Tun Aminah
* Tanjung Kupang
* Ulu Choh
* Pasir Gudang
* Bandar Seri Alam
* Masai
* Kota Masai
* Sungai Tiram
* Tanjung Langsat
* Bandar Kulai
* Indahpura
* Senai
* Saleng
* Sedenak
* Seelong
* Sengkang
* Pekan Nanas
* Kukup
* Ayer Bemban

Major landmarks|

* Iskandar Coastal Bridge
* Iskandar Malaysia Studios
* Johor–Singapore Causeway
* Johor Bahru Old Chinese Temple
* Johor Port
* Johor Premium Outlets
* Johor Technology Park
* Kempas Sentral
* Komtar JBCC
* Kota Iskandar
* Larkin Sentral
* Legoland Malaysia
* Malaysia–Singapore Second Link
* Sultan Abu Bakar Complex
* Mall of Medini
* MSC Cyberport
* Permas Jaya Bridge
* Persada Johor International Convention Centre
* Port of Tanjung Pelepas
* Senai International Airport
* Southern Integrated Gateway
* Sultan Iskandar Building
* JB Sentral
* Sungai Johor Bridge
* Sultan Iskandar Mosque
* Tanjung Piai

Infrastructure|

* Bukit Indah Highway
* Iskandar Coastal Highway
* Iskandar Malaysia Bus Rapid Transit
* Johor Bahru Eastern Dispersal Link Expressway
* Johor Bahru Inner Ring Road
* Johor Bahru–Pasir Gudang Elevated Expressway
* Johor Bahru–Singapore Rapid Transit System
* North–South Expressway southern route
* Pasir Gudang Highway
* Johor Bahru East Coast Highway
* Gemas–Johor Bahru double-tracking and electrification project
* Second Link Expressway
* Senai–Desaru Expressway
* Skudai Highway
* Tebrau Highway

Education|

* Ibrahim Sultan Polytechnic (PIS)
* MDIS Malaysia
* Newcastle University Medicine Malaysia
* Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
* Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
* University of Reading Malaysia Campus
* University of Southampton
* Southern University College (Southen UC)

1°28′24.3″N 103°45′40.2″E﻿ / ﻿1.473417°N 103.761167°E﻿ / 1.473417; 103.761167
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