Joint Operations FOrce

قوة العمليات المشتركة
Founder| Abdul Khaliq al-Daikh
Leaders| Colonel Ibrahim Mohamed
Dates of operation| 2011-present
Headquarters| Misrata
Active regions| Libya
Ideology| Anti-Gaddafism
Democracy
Sharia law
Size| 6,000+
Part of| Misrata Military Council
Allies|  Government of National Unity (Libya) Libyan Army
Opponents|  Gaddafi forces
ISIL
Al-Qaeda
Libyan National Army
Battles and wars| Libyan civil war (2011)

* Battle of Misrata (2011)
* Battle of Tripoli (2011)
* Battle of Sirte (2011)

Post-civil war violence in Libya
Libyan civil war (2014-2020)

* Battle of Sirte (2016)
* Western Libya campaign
* Operation Volcano of Rage
* Battle of Gharyan (2019)

Website| https://www.facebook.com/J.O.F.GOV.LY?locale=ar_AR

The Joint Operations Force (Arabic: قوة العمليات المشتركة), formerly known as the 24th Infantry Battalion,[1] is a large military unit composed of well trained military personnel based in the city of Misrata. It has been known to fight off Islamist extremist groups, such as ISIL and Al-Qaeda, as well as participating operations that intercept human traffickers and fuel smugglers.[2][3] This force commonly advocates for a single unified Libyan military as well as enhancing the security and stability of the country and protecting national sovereignty.[4]

## Origins[edit]

After the 3-month siege that the city of Misrata endured, many battalions began to form in order to resist the constant bombardment by Pro-Gaddafi forces. One of them being the 24th Infantry Battalion.[5]

After the Libyan revolution, this Battalion continued to participate in counter-Terrorism operations. It was later merged with various other groups to form the Joint Operations Force in 2013.[6][7]

## Funding[edit]

As of 2023, the J.O.F has been receiving an annual funding of 40,000,000 LYD from the Libyan government.[8] These funds are directed towards countering terrorism operations, human trafficking acts, as well as keeping the city under control, which has resulted in much lower crime rate, making Misrata the safest city in Libya.[9]

## Operations[edit]

On September 7th 2021, the Misratan Joint Operations Force reported the capture of a high-ranking member of ISIS, Embark al-Khazm, in Bani Walid. Acting on orders from the Attorney General, the Joint Operations Force conducted the arrest. Prime Minister Abdul Hameed Dabaiba of the GNU commended the Joint Operations Force for their efforts and welcomed Khazm's arrest.[10][11]

13 March 2023, the J.O.F seized a large shipment of drugs in the port of Misrata. The drugs was discovered to be ecstasy, and was estimated at about 1.7 million pills. They were hidden inside a number of cars on board a ship coming from the port of Antwerp, Belgium, carrying about 2,400 cars.[12]

On 8th of May 2023, the J.O.F announced the successful eradication of 88,000 hallucinogenic tablets discovered aboard a vessel at the Misrata seaport. Acting in accordance with legal protocols and in collaboration with Misrata's port customs, the entire shipment was destroyed to prevent its circulation. The tablets, identified as Levitril or "Rouge," were concealed within two vehicles onboard a ship arriving from Italy. This operation marks a significant interception in combating illicit drug trafficking.[13]

14 May 2023, the J.O.F announced the apprehension of a criminal group responsible for kidnapping and extorting foreign medical personnel from a hospital in Misrata. Following a report of the incident, the Attorney General in Misrata directed a thorough investigation and rescue operation. Subsequently, the kidnappers were captured, and the victims were safely rescued. The arrested individuals confessed to their crimes and were taken into legal custody for prosecution.[14]

June 2023, the J.O.F, in collaboration with the Misrata Free Zone customs center, intercepted a large quantity of diesel fuel intended for smuggling out of the country via the Misrata sea port. The fuel, concealed within 14 containers labeled for export as used oils, had a total capacity of 20,000 liters each. Routine inspections led to the discovery, and those responsible were detained pending legal action.[15]

On April 20, 2024, the J.O.F received a report stating that two citizens had found a suspicious plastic bag on the beach in a certain area of Misrata city. Immediately, patrols of the force headed to the location where the bag was found. Upon inspection, the bag was found to contain approximately 25 tightly sealed plastic packages containing white powder suspected to be cocaine. In appreciation of the citizens' efforts and "trust in the Joint Operations Force," a financial reward was given to them, "We urge all citizens to promptly report any suspicious materials or bags that may pose a threat to the security and safety of our country and its people".[16]

## February 17[edit]

During February 17th Annual festival, the February 17 Revolutionary forces in Misrata staged large parades in various locations, including Al-Jazeerat al-A'lam and Tripoli Street, marking the thirteenth anniversary of Gaddafi's overthrow. Tens of thousands of Misratan residents came together to commemorate the revolution. The J.O.F showcased readiness to combat terrorism in all forms, as well as opposition to corruption in all forms.[17][18][19][20]

## References[edit]

1. ^ "غضب في مصراتة بسبب «انتهاكات» قوة تابعة لـ«الوحدة» الليبية". aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-05-03.
2. ^ "Western Libya Situation Report" (PDF). December 2023.
3. ^ "Joint Operations Forces continue raiding dens of human and fuel smugglers | The Libya Observer". libyaobserver.ly. 2024-05-02. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
4. ^ "أرشيف قوة العمليات المشتركة - المجمع القانوني". lawsociety.ly (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-05-03.
5. ^ "Libya's Armed Group Catch-22 | The Washington Institute". www.washingtoninstitute.org. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
6. ^ فوزي, محمد (2022-03-31). "قوة العمليات المشتركة.. جرائم بلا رادع و"دبيبة" يمولها بـ100 مليون دينار". صحيفة الشاهد الليبية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-05-03.
7. ^ "Security actors in Misrata, Zawiya and Zintan since 2011" (PDF). Middle East and North Africa Programme.
8. ^ فوزي, محمد (2022-03-31). "قوة العمليات المشتركة.. جرائم بلا رادع و"دبيبة" يمولها بـ100 مليون دينار". صحيفة الشاهد الليبية (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-05-03.
9. ^ "Criminality in Libya". Intelligence Fusion. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
10. ^ Client, Client (2021-09-07). "Misratan Joint Operations Force arrests senior ISIS operative". Libya Security Monitor. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
11. ^ "Joint Operations Force arrests top ISIS leader in Libya | The Libya Observer". libyaobserver.ly. 2024-02-14. Retrieved 2024-05-03.
12. ^ "Large shipment of drugs seized in Misrata port | The Libya Observer". libyaobserver.ly. 2024-03-27. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
13. ^ Gate, Central (8 May 2023). "Destruction of 88 thousand hallucinogenic tablets that were seized in the port of Misrata". alawsat.com.
14. ^ "قوة العمليات المشتركة: تحرير عاملين بالمستشفى الليبي التركي من قبضة خاطفيهم في مصراتة". www.alawsat.com. 15 May 2023.
15. ^ "Thwarting the smuggling of a large quantity of diesel fuel before it was smuggled through the port of Misrata". www.alawsat.com. June 2023.
16. ^ "25 largely sealed Cocaine Bags discovered by Joint Operation Force". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
17. ^ "مسلحون بمصراتة يطالبون بإخراج «القوات الأجنبية» من ليبيا". aawsat.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 2024-05-04.
18. ^ Nova, Redazione Agenzia (2024-02-16). "Libya: thirteen years ago the revolution of February 17". Agenzia Nova. Retrieved 2024-05-04.
19. ^ "13th Anniversary of the 17th February Revolution | Zawiyat Mahjoub". Retrieved 2024-05-04.
20. ^ "احتفالات بالذكرى الثالثة عشر لثورة. 17 فبراير بـمـديـنـة مـصـراتـة". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2024-05-04.