Josephine Teo

Singaporean politician

The Honourable

Josephine Teo

杨莉明

Teo in 2024

Minister for Digital Development and Information

Incumbent

Assumed office
8 July 2024
Prime Minister| Lawrence Wong
Preceded by| Herself (as Minister for Communications and Information)
Minister for Communications and Information
In office
15 May 2021 – 7 July 2024
Prime Minister| Lee Hsien Loong
Lawrence Wong
Preceded by| S. Iswaran
Succeeded by| Herself (as Minister for Digital Development and Information)
Second Minister for Home Affairs

Incumbent

Assumed office
11 September 2017
Prime Minister| Lee Hsien Loong
Lawrence Wong
Preceded by| Desmond Lee
Minister for Manpower
In office
1 May 2018 – 14 May 2021
Prime Minister| Lee Hsien Loong
Preceded by| Lim Swee Say
Succeeded by| Tan See Leng
Member of Parliament
for  Jalan Besar GRC
(Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng)

Incumbent

Assumed office
10 July 2020
Preceded by| Lily Neo (PAP)
Member of Parliament
for Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC
(Bishan North)
In office
2011–2020
Preceded by| Zainudin Bin Nordin (PAP)
Succeeded by| Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born|

Josephine Yong Li Min

(1968-07-08) 8 July 1968 (age 56)
Singapore
Political party| People's Action Party
Spouse| Teo Eng Cheong
Children| 3
Alma mater| National University of Singapore (BA, BSS)
London School of Economics (MS)
Occupation| Minister

In this Chinese name, the family name is  Teo / Yong.

Josephine Teo Li Min (née Yong; Chinese: 杨莉明; born 1968)[1] is a Singaporean politician who has been serving as Minister for Digital Development and Information, and Second Minister for Home Affairs since 2017. She is also serving as Minister-in-charge of the Cyber Security Agency and Smart Nation Initiative since 2021. A member of the governing People's Action Party (PAP), she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Kreta Ayer–Kim Seng division of Jalan Besar GRC since 2020.

Prior to entering politics, Teo had worked at the Economic Development Board (EDB), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) and National Trades Union Congress (NTUC).

She made her political debut in the 2006 general election as part of a five-member PAP team contesting in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won by an uncontested walkover. Teo shifted from Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC to Jalan Besar GRC as part of PAP's renewal prior to the 2020 general election.

In 2022, Teo succeeded Lawrence Wong and has been serving as Chair of the PAP Community Foundation.[2]

## Education

[edit]

Teo attended Dunman High School and Raffles Junior College[3] before graduating from the National University of Singapore with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1990 and a Bachelor of Social Sciences with honours degree in 1991.

During her studies in NUS, she was awarded several prizes, including the Rachel Meyer Book Prize, which is awarded to the best-performing female candidate in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences' final-year examinations.[4]

She subsequently went on to complete a Master of Science degree in economics at the London School of Economics in 1992 under the Economic Development Board–Glaxo Scholarship Programme.[4]

## Early career

[edit]

Teo worked at the Economic Development Board (EDB) from 1992 to 2002. She began her career in enterprise development before she was posted to Suzhou as part of the EDB team working on the China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park, where she was responsible for marketing resources. Upon her return to Singapore, she became the EDB's Head of Human Resources.[4]

From 2002 to 2006, Teo was the Head of Human Resources at the Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR).[4]

In November 2005, Teo also took on the role of Director of Human Resources at the Administration and Research Unit of the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC). After she was elected to Parliament in 2006, Teo took on additional roles within the NTUC and the labour movement. She served as the Executive Secretary of the Singapore Industrial Services Employees' Union (2006–2011). At the Administration and Research Unit, she served as the Alignment Director (Youth Development) and Alignment Director (Organisation Development) (2007–11), and as the Centric Director (Staff) (2008–2011).[3] She also served as the NTUC's Assistant Secretary-General from 2007 to 2011.[5]

From 2009 to 2011, Teo also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Business China, an organisation aimed at improving cultural and economic ties between Singapore and China.[6]

## Political career

[edit]

Teo meeting with Mauricio Macri, then the Chief of Government of Buenos Aires, in 2012

### Early political career

[edit]

Teo made her political debut in the 2006 general election when she contested in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC as part of a five-member People's Action Party team. The PAP team won by an uncontested walkover and Teo became a Member of Parliament representing the Toa Payoh East ward of Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC.

During her first term in Parliament, Teo served as the Chair of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Education, and as a member of the Government Parliamentary Committee for Defence and Foreign Affairs.[7]

Following the 2011 general election, Teo along with Wong Kan Seng, Hri Kumar, Ng Eng Hen and Zainudin Nordin contested in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won about 56% against the Singapore People's Party.

On 18 May 2011, Teo was appointed Minister of State at the Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Transport. She was promoted to Senior Minister of State at the Ministries of Finance and Transport on 1 September 2013, and switched to representing the Bishan North ward of Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC. She relinquished her position as Senior Minister of State at the Ministry of Finance on 30 September 2015. [8][9]

Following the 2015 general election, Teo along with Chong Kee Hiong, Chee Hong Tat, Ng Eng Hen and Saktiandi Supaat contested in Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC and won about 73% higher than the previous election against the Singapore People's Party.

### Career promotion

[edit]

On 1 May 2017, Teo was promoted to full Minister and appointed Minister in the Prime Minister's Office, Second Minister for Manpower, and Second Minister for Foreign Affairs.[10] She also oversaw the National Population and Talent Division, a department in the Prime Minister's Office. On 11 September 2017, she relinquished her portfolio as Second Minister for Foreign Affairs and became Second Minister for Home Affairs. On 1 May 2018, Teo succeeded Lim Swee Say as Minister for Manpower and continued to hold the portfolio of Second Minister for Home Affairs. [11]

### 2020 - 2022

[edit]

Teo speaking at the AI Safety Summit in the United Kingdom in 2023

Prior to the 2020 general election, Teo moved from Bishan-Toa Payoh GRC to contest in Jalan Besar GRC to help with the party's renewal.

Teo along with Denise Phua, Wan Rizal Wan Zakariah and Heng Chee How contested in Jalan Besar GRC against the Peoples Voice and won about 65% of the vote. Teo then became the Member of Parliament representing the Kreta Ayer-Kim Seng ward of Jalan Besar GRC.

Teo was the PAP Community Foundation executive committee for 12 years as a member and the chairwoman from 2016 to 2020 and in October 2020 she was appointed as deputy chairwoman of the PCF management council.

Following a Cabinet reshuffle in May 2021, Teo succeeded S. Iswaran as Minister for Communication and Information while continuing to serve as Second Minister for Home Affairs. In addition, she was appointed Minister-in-charge of the Cyber Security Agency and Minister-in-charge of the Smart Nation Initiative.

In June 2022, Teo was announced the new PAP Community Foundation (PCF) management council chairman, taking over from Lawrence Wong who is the Minister of Finance as he is being promoted to Deputy Prime Minister.[12]

## Political positions

[edit]

### Online Safety and Digital Inclusion

[edit]

As Minister for Communications and Information, Teo introduced the Online Safety (Miscellaneous Amendments) Bill which was passed unanimously in Parliament on 9 November 2022.[13]

### Family planning

[edit]

In a media interview in October 2016, Teo responded to questions of whether Singaporeans were getting their Housing and Development Board flats early enough in order to start a family, stating that one "does not need much space to have sex". Teo further added that "in France, in the U.K., in Nordic countries, man meets woman [and] they can make a baby already. They love each other."[14] Teo's words drew flak from on social media, with netizens criticising her for lacking empathy towards couples and being insensitive towards couples' practical considerations such as being able to secure a HDB flat before starting a family, as well as accusing her of promoting premarital sex in conservative Singapore.[15]

When asked about this in a 2019 interview by ST,[16] Teo acknowledged that she “should not have said that. It was meant as a private joke but, you know, when you are in public life, nothing is really private anymore. So, lesson learnt.”

### White Paper on Singapore Women’s Development

[edit]

In April 2022, Teo moved a motion to endorse the first-ever White Paper on Singapore Women's Development in Parliament. The Paper was unanimously endorsed by Parliament.[17]

### Cost of living

[edit]

In May 2017, Teo commented on her Facebook page about the high cost of milk powder in Singapore, saying that "milk is milk, however fancy the marketing". She further claimed that she would buy whichever brand of milk powder approved for sale by the Agri-Food and Veterinary Authority that was cheapest for her own children.[18]

On 26 October 2018, during a conference held by the Institute of Policy Studies, Teo commented that implementing a minimum wage in Singapore may instead lead to higher unemployment and that Singapore's income inequality gap is "a problem of success" that is "difficult to overcome".[19] Instead, to address such concerns, Teo said that the Government implemented measures such as the Workfare Income Supplement Scheme, which topped up the income of low-wage workers, “thereby achieving the same uplift as a minimum wage”.[20]

## Personal life

[edit]

Teo is married to Teo Eng Cheong, who is the Chief Executive Officer of Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City and Investment Development Co (SSTEC) and former Chief Executive Officer of Surbana Jurong. They have two daughters and a son. [21]

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "PARL | MP". www.parliament.gov.sg.
2. ^ "Josephine Teo to take over from Lawrence Wong in helming PAP Community Foundation | the Straits Times". The Straits Times. 9 June 2022.
3. ^ a b "AbtUs/OrgStr/Members of Parliament/CV-JosephineTeo". Archived from the original on 10 February 2009. Retrieved 30 March 2009.
4. ^ a b c d "Channelnewsasia.com - Singapore General Election". 27 May 2006. Archived from the original on 27 May 2006.
5. ^ "Swee Say wins poll by landslide". www.asiaone.com. Archived from the original on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
6. ^ "MP Josephine Teo steps down as Business China CEO". Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
7. ^ "People's Action Party". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
8. ^ Ong, Justin. "Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong announces Singapore's new Cabinet". CNA. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
9. ^ Singapore, CNA. "PM Lee and Singapore's new Cabinet sworn in". CNA. Archived from the original on 5 October 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
10. ^ "Cabinet changes: Josephine Teo, Desmond Lee promoted to full ministers". The Straits Times. 27 April 2017. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
11. ^ "Cabinet reshuffle: Chan Chun Sing to lead MTI; Heng Swee Keat stays at MOF, Ong Ye Kung to head MOE". CNA. Archived from the original on 2 May 2018. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
12. ^ "Josephine Teo to take over from Lawrence Wong in helming PAP Community Foundation | The Straits Times". The Straits Times. 9 June 2022.
13. ^ "Online Safety Bill passed in Parliament to protect S'poreans, especially the young, from harmful content online".
14. ^ Tai, Janice (12 October 2016). "You don't need much space to have sex: Josephine Teo on 'no flat, no child' belief". The Straits Times. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
15. ^ "What should come first, a baby or a flat?". BBC News. 13 October 2016.
16. ^ "Lunch with Sumiko: Manpower Minister Josephine Teo on politics, career and family". The Straits Times. 8 September 2019.
17. ^ "Govt to support caregivers & safeguard fairness in workplaces, but everyone can help advance women's equality: Josephine Teo".
18. ^ Singapore, CNA. "'Milk is milk, however fancy the marketing': Josephine Teo". CNA. Archived from the original on 9 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
19. ^ Singapore, CNA. "'Implmenting minimum wage may lead to lower employment': Josephine Teo". Archived from the original on 26 October 2018. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
20. ^ Implementing minimum wage may lead to lower employment: Josephine Teo
21. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2009.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Josephine Teo.

* Josephine Teo on Prime Minister's Office
* Josephine Teo on Parliament of Singapore

Political offices

Preceded by

Chan Chun Sing

|  Minister in the Prime Minister's Office
2017 – 2018
Served alongside: Chan Chun Sing, Desmond Lee | Succeeded by

Ng Chee Meng
Indranee Rajah

Preceded by

Lim Swee Say

|  Minister for Manpower
2018 – 2021  | Succeeded by

Tan See Leng

Preceded by

S. Iswaran

|  Minister for Communications and Information
2021 – present  | Incumbent
Parliament of Singapore
Preceded by

Davinder Singh

|  Member of Parliament for
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC (Toa Payoh East)
2006 – 2011  | Succeeded by

Zainudin Nordin

Preceded by

Zainudin Nordin

as MP (Bishan–Toa Payoh North) |  Member of Parliament for
Bishan–Toa Payoh GRC (Bishan North)
2011 – 2020  | Succeeded by

Gan Siow Huang

as MP (Marymount SMC)
Preceded by

Lily Neo

|  Member of Parliament for
Jalan Besar GRC (Kreta Ayer - Kim Seng)
2020 – present  | Incumbent

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* Ong, S H
* Seah, K P

Pasir Ris–PunggolPAP|

* Ahmad
* Chong, Y F
* Low, Penny
* Palmer
* Teo, C H
* Teo, S L

SembawangPAP|

* Hawazi
* Khaw, B W
* Shanmugam
* Lee, G H
* Lim, W K
* Maliki

TampinesPAP|

* Mah, B T
* Masagos
* Ng, P H
* Ong, K M
* Sin, B A

Tanjong PagarPAP|

* Baey, Y K
* Indranee
* Koo, T K
* Lee, K Y
* Lui, T Y
* Tan, C S

West CoastPAP|

* Fong, Jen
* Foo, C K
* Ho, G C
* Iswaran
* Lim, H K

* Single Member Constituencies (SMCs)

Bukit PanjangPAP|

* Teo, H P

Chua Chu KangPAP|

* Gan, K Y

HougangWP|

* Low, T K

Joo ChiatPAP|

* Chan, S S

MacPhersonPAP|

* Yao, Matthias

Nee Soon CentralPAP|

* Ong, A H

Nee Soon EastPAP|

* Ho, P K

Potong PasirSDA|

* Chiam, S T

Yio Chu KangPAP|

* Seng, H T

* Non-elected members

NCMPWP|

* Lim, S L

NMPs|

* Banarjee, G
* Cham, H F
* Khew, T F
* Loo, C Y
* Mehta, K K
* Olsen, E E
* Phua, W C
* Siew, K H
* Thio, L A

* * *

* Cheng, E L
* Lee, K H
* Viswa
* Tan, B M
* Straughan, Paulin
* Teo, S S
* Wee, Y T
* Wong, W Y
* Yeo, W L

The party affiliation of each member is indicated right after the constituency he or she represents. PAP: People's Action Party; SDA: Singapore Democratic Alliance; WP: The Workers' Party
NMPs do not belong to any party. There were two terms of NMPs in this parliament, with nine NMPs in each term.

* * *

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