Juban (Upper Yafa)

Juban was a sheikhdom and dependency of Upper Yafa.[1] It was a section of the Mawsata.[2]

## History[edit]

Juban became a dependency of Upper Yafa in 1833.[1] In the 1900s, Juban sought a protectorate treaty with Britain, which was declined.[3] In an agreement with the Ottoman Empire in 1914, Britain recognized Juban as Ottoman territory.[3] Zaidi troops fighting for the Ottoman Empire occupied Juban in May 1916,[4] but the sheikh retreated and remained in command of a group of fighters, resisting the Ottomans elsewhere. In February 1917, The Sheikh of Juban occupied an Ottoman village.[5]

## Government[edit]

Juban was a sheikhdom, having 3 different sheikhs as of 1909.[6] 'Ali Abdul Karim was the chief sheikh at the time.[7] He was described as a "fierce hater of the Turks".[8] He sought to come under British protection as he feared for the extinction of Juban's independence.[9]

## Foreign relations[edit]

For a long time, there was close commerce between Juban, Na'wah and Upper Yafa.[10]

## Demographics[edit]

As of 1915, Juban had 4000 inhabitants, divided over 8 subsections.[2]

## References[edit]

1. ^ a b DeBrath, E (9 October 1909). "Letter to the Secretary to the Government of Bombay, Political Department". Aden Residency.
2. ^ a b Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. p. 160.
3. ^ a b Stewart, J (2 May 1917). "14th Weekly Letter". Aden Residency.
4. ^ "21st Weekly Letter". Aden Residency. 27 May 1916.
5. ^ Stewart, J (24 February 1917). "8th Weekly Letter". Aden Residency.
6. ^ DuBoulay, J (22 October 1909). "Letter to the Government of India in the Foreign Department". Aden Residency.
7. ^ Karim, Ali (March 1909). "Letter to General E. DeBrath, C.B., C.I.E.M Resident at Aden".
8. ^ Hunter, F; Sealy, C; Moose, Arthur (1909). An Account of the Arab tribes in the Vicinity of Aden. Government Central Press, Bombay. p. 343.
9. ^ Jacob, Harold (6 December 1907). Monograph on the Hinterland of Aden as touching the states of Dthala, Yafa', Haushabi and Alwai; The Turkish Frontier; The transborder people: together with a few remarks on hinterland policy. Government Central Press, Bombay. p. 27.
10. ^ Military report on the Aden Protectorate. Government Monotype Press, Simla. 1915. p. 25.

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Former states in South Arabia

Federation of South Arabia|

* Aden
* Alawi
* Aqrabi
* Audhali
* Beihan
* Dathina
* Dhala
* Fadhli
* Haushabi
* Lahej
* Lower Aulaqi
* Lower Yafa
* Maflahi
* Qutaibi
* Shaib
* Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
* Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
* Wahidi Balhaf
* Wahidi Bir Ali
* Wahidi Haban

Protectorate of South Arabia|

* Kathiri
* Mahra
* Qu'aiti
* Upper Yafa (Al-Busi – Al-Dhubi – Hadrami – Mawsata – Maflahi – Na'wah – Rubeaten – Juban)
* al-Hawra
* al-`Irqa

Independent states|

* North Yemen
* South Yemen (1994 revival attempt)
* Baidah
* Najran
* Lower Asir
* Upper Asir

* History of Yemen
* Federation of the Emirates of the South
* Aden Protectorate
* Aden Province
* Aden Colony

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