Kārtika (month)

Eighth month of the Hindu lunar calendar

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Kārtika

Native name|

കാർത്തിക (Malayalam)

* கார்த்திகை (Tamil)
* कार्तिक (Sanskrit)
* কার্তিক (Bengali)
* కార్తీకము (Telugu)

Calendars|

* Hindu calendar
* Bengali calendar

Month number|

* 8 (Hindu calendar)
* 8

(Bengali calendar)
Number of days|

* 30 (Bangladesh)
* 29/30 (India and Nepal)

Season| Autumn
Gregorian equivalent| October–November
Significant days|

* Diwali(Purnimanta/Solar)
* Karwa Chauth

(Purnimanta/Solar)

* Prabodhini Ekadashi
* Chhath
* Vaikuntha Ekadashi(Amanta)

<- Ashvin (Hindu)
Ashvin (Bengali)

Agrahayana (Hindu)
Ogrohayon (Bengali) ->

Nag Nathaiya festival spectators in Varanasi in Kartik month. Part of a series on

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Deities

Absolute Reality / Unifying Force

* Brahman

Trimurti

* Brahma
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Tridevi

* Saraswati
* Lakshmi
* Parvati

Other major Devas / Devis

Vedic Deities:

* Tridasha
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Post-Vedic:

* Avatar
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Puruṣārtha (Meaning of life)

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Three paths to liberation

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Liberation

Mokṣa-related topics:

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Mind

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* Prajña (wisdom)
* Ānanda (happiness)
* Viveka (discernment)
* Vairagya (dispassion)
* Sama (equanimity)
* Dama (temperance)
* Uparati (self-settledness)
* Titiksha (forbearance)
* Shraddha (faith)
* Samadhana (concentration)
* Arishadvargas (six enemies)
* Ahamkara (attachment)

Ethics

* Niti śastra
* Yamas
* Niyama
* Ahimsa
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Epistemology

* Pratyakṣa (perception)
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* Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
* Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
* Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
* Śabda (word, testimony)

Practices

Worship, sacrifice, and charity

* Puja
* Ārtī
* Prarthana
* Śrauta
* Temple
* Murti
* Bhakti
* Japa
* Bhajana
* Kīrtana
* Yajna
* Homa
* Tarpana
* Vrata
* Prāyaścitta
* Tirtha
* Yatra
* Tirthadana
* Matha
* Nritta-Nritya
* Dāna
* Sevā
* Yoga
* Exorcism

Meditation

* Tapas
* Dhyana
* Samādhāna
* Nididhyāsana

Yoga

* Sadhu
* Yogi
* Yogini
* Asana
* Sādhanā
* Hatha yoga
* Jnana yoga
* Bhakti yoga
* Karma yoga
* Rāja yoga
* Kundalini yoga

Arts

* Bharatanatyam
* Kathak
* Kathakali
* Kuchipudi
* Manipuri
* Mohiniyattam
* Odissi
* Sattriya
* Bhagavata Mela
* Yakshagana
* Dandiya Raas
* Carnatic music
* Pandav Lila
* Kalaripayattu
* Silambam
* Adimurai

Rites of passage

* Garbhadhana
* Pumsavana
* Pumsavana Simantonayana
* Simantonnayana
* Jatakarma
* Nāmakaraṇa
* Nishkramana
* Annaprashana
* Chudakarana
* Karnavedha
* Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
* Upanayana
* Keshanta
* Ritushuddhi
* Samavartanam
* Vivaha
* Antyesti

Festivals

* Diwali
* Holi
* Maha Shivaratri
* Navaratri
* Durga Puja
* Ramlila
* Vijayadashami-Dussehra
* Raksha Bandhan
* Ganesh Chaturthi
* Vasant Panchami
* Rama Navami
* Janmashtami
* Onam
* Makar Sankranti
* Kumbh Mela
* Pongal
* Ugadi
* Vaisakhi
* Bihu
* Puthandu
* Vishu
* Ratha Yatra

Philosophical schools

Six Astika schools

* Samkhya
* Yoga
* Nyaya
* Vaisheshika
* Mīmāṃsā
* Vedanta
* Advaita
* Dvaita
* Vishishtadvaita
* Achintya Bheda Abheda
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* Akshar Purushottam Darshan

Other schools

* Ājīvika
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* Charvaka

Gurus, Rishi, Philosophers

Ancient

* Saptarshi
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* Kashyapa
* Atri
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* Vishvamitra
* Bharadwaja
* Agastya
* Angiras
* Aruni
* Ashtavakra
* Jaimini
* Kanada
* Kapila
* Patanjali
* Pāṇini
* Prashastapada
* Raikva
* Satyakama Jabala
* Valmiki
* Vyasa
* Yajnavalkya

Medieval

* Abhinavagupta
* Adi Shankara
* Akka Mahadevi
* Allama Prabhu
* Alvars
* Basava
* Chaitanya
* Ramdas Kathiababa
* Chakradhara
* Chāngadeva
* Dadu Dayal
* Eknath
* Gangesha Upadhyaya
* Gaudapada
* Gorakshanatha
* Haridasa Thakur
* Harivansh
* Jagannatha Dasa
* Jayanta Bhatta
* Jayatīrtha
* Jiva Goswami
* Jñāneśvar
* Kabir
* Kanaka Dasa
* Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
* Madhusūdana
* Madhva
* Matsyendranatha
* Morya Gosavi
* Mukundarāja
* Namadeva
* Narahari Tirtha
* Narasimha Saraswati
* Nayanars
* Nimbarkacharya
* Srinivasacharya
* Prabhākara
* Purandara Dasa
* Raghavendra Swami
* Raghunatha Siromani
* Raghuttama Tirtha
* Ram Charan
* Ramananda
* Ramanuja
* Ramprasad Sen
* Ravidas
* Rupa Goswami
* Samarth Ramdas
* Sankardev
* Satyanatha Tirtha
* Siddheshwar
* Sripada Srivallabha
* Sripadaraja
* Surdas
* Swaminarayan
* Śyāma Śastri
* Tukaram
* Tulsidas
* Tyagaraja
* Vācaspati Miśra
* Vadiraja Tirtha
* Vallabha
* Valluvar
* Vedanta Desika
* Vidyaranya
* Vyasaraja

Modern

* Aurobindo
* Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
* Bhaktivinoda Thakur
* Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
* Chinmayananda
* Dayananda Saraswati
* Jaggi Vasudev
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* Sivananda
* Trailanga
* U. G. Krishnamurti
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* Vethathiri Maharishi
* Vivekananda
* Yogananda

Texts

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* Śruti
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Scriptures

* Timeline of Hindu texts

Vedas

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Divisions

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* Aranyaka
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Upanishads

Rigveda:

* Aitareya
* Kaushitaki

Yajurveda:

* Brihadaranyaka
* Isha
* Taittiriya
* Katha
* Shvetashvatara
* Maitri

Samaveda:

* Chandogya
* Kena

Atharvaveda:

* Mundaka
* Mandukya
* Prashna

Vedangas

* Shiksha
* Chandas
* Vyākaraṇa
* Nirukta
* Kalpa
* Jyotisha

Other scriptures

* Bhagavad Gita
* Agamas (Hinduism)

Itihasas

* Ramayana
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Puranas

* Vishnu Purana
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Upavedas

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Shastras, sutras, and samhitas

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Stotras, stutis and Bhashya

* Kanakadhara Stotra
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Tamil literature

* Tirumurai
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* Tiruppukal
* Kural
* Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
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* Abirami Antati
* Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
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Hindu Culture & Society

Society

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Kārtika[a] (കാർത്തിക (Malayalam), Bengali: কার্তিক Kartik, Bhojpuri: 𑂍𑂰𑂞𑂱𑂍 kātik, Hindi: कार्तिक Kārtika, Odia: କାର୍ତ୍ତିକ Kārttika, Gujarati: કારતક Kārtak, Kannada: ಕಾರ್ತಿಕ, Maithili: कातिक, Marathi: कार्तिक, Nepali: कार्त्तिक, Sanskrit: कार्त्तिक,[1] Telugu: కార్తీకం, Tamil: கார்த்திகை) is the eighth month of the Hindu calendar, which falls in October and November of the Gregorian calendar.[2] In India's national civil calendar.

In most Hindu calendars, Kartika begins with the transit of the Sun into Libra, beginning on 18 October and lasting until 15 November. In the Nepali calendar, which is also the country's official calendar, Kartika is the seventh month of the year, similar to the Maithili and Bengali calendars. In Bengal, Kartika marks the start of the dry season (হেমন্ত Hemôntô). In the solar Tamil calendar, Kārttikai (கார்த்திகை, /kɑːrt̪iɡəj/) is the seventh month, corresponding to November/December in the Gregorian calendar. It begins when the sun enters the sign of Scorpio. Many festivals, such as Karthikai Deepam, are celebrated in this month.

## Etymology

[edit]

The name of the month is derived from the name of a star, Krittika (Tamil: கார்த்திகை, Telugu: కృత్తిక) nakshatra.

## Festivals

[edit]

Several major religious holidays take place in Kartika. These are as follows:

1. Part of Diwali (amanta tradition): Balipratipada and Govardhan Puja/Annakut (Kartika 1), Bhai Dooj (Kartika 2)
2. Karthigai Deepam is a lights festival celebrated by Hindu Tamizhans across the world on the Full-Moon Day of the Karthigai Month when the stars align on a Karthika constellation. Tamizhans light Deepams outside and inside their homes to celebrate the birth of Lord Murugan.
3. Diwali (purnimantatradition), including Govatsa Dwadashi (Kartika 12), Dhanteras (Kartika 13), Naraka Chaturdasi (Kartika 14), Kali Puja and Lakshmi Puja (Kartika 15), Balipratipada and Govardhan Puja/Annakut (Kartika 16), Bhai Dooj (Kartika 17)
4. Chhath Mahaparv (Kartika 21)
5. Kartik Pournami (Kartika 15 or Kartika 30)
6. Sohrai
7. Kartika Ekadashi (Kartika 11 or Kartika 26)
8. Nag Nathaiya in Varanasi
9. Jalaram Jayanti is celebrated mainly in Gujarat on the 7th Shukla Paksha of Kartika.

The festival of Kartik Poornima (Kartika 15/30) falls in this month; it celebrated as Dev Deepavali in Varanasi. This coincides with the nirvana of the Jain Tirthankara Mahavira, the birth of the Sikh Guru Nanak, Guru Nanak Jayanti, and the well-known Ayyappan garland festival for the god of Sabarimala, which is also known as Tripuri Purnima.

Shukla Paksha  | Krishna Paksha

|

1\. Prathama | 1\. Prathama
2\. Dwitiya | 2\. Dwitiya
3\. Tritiya | 3\. Tritiya
4\. Chaturthi | 4\. Chaturthi
5\. Panchami | 5\. Panchami
6\. Shashti | 6\. Shashti
7\. Saptami | 7\. Saptami
8\. Ashtami | 8\. Ashtami
9\. Navami | 9\. Navami
10\. Dashami | 10\. Dashami
11\. Ekadashi | 11\. Ekadashi
12\. Dwadashi | 12\. Dwadashi
13\. Thrayodashi | 13\. Thrayodashi
14\. Chaturdashi | 14\. Chaturdashi
15\. Purnima | 15\. Amavasya

The second day of Kartika's bright fortnight is also called Bhaatri Dwitiyaa (similar to Bhai Dooj). It is celebrated by sisters entertaining their brothers, following the legend of Yamuna, who entertained her brother Yama on the same day.[3]

Nag Nathaiya in Varanasi, which falls on the fourth Tithi of Kartika's bright fortnight, is an ancient festival celebrating the god Krishna's victory of good over evil. Kashi Naresh (the titular king of Varanasi) would view the festivities from his royal boat.

Every Monday and Ekadashi of this month are special and Abhisheka is offered to Lord Shiva on these oocasions. This month is also considered as the most auspicious month in the Hindu calendar.

## See also

[edit]

* Hinduism portal

* Astronomical basis of the Hindu calendar
* Hindu units of measurement
* Hindu astronomy
* Jyotisha

## References

[edit]

1. ^ alternate spelling: Karthika or Kartik

1. ^ Hindu Calendar
2. ^ Henderson, Helene. (Ed.) (2005) Holidays, festivals, and celebrations of the world dictionary Third edition. Electronic edition. Detroit: Omnigraphics, p. xxix. ISBN 0-7808-0982-3
3. ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 78.

## External links

[edit]

* Festivals in Karthika masam Archived 2010-01-24 at the Wayback Machine

* v
* t
* e

Months of the Hindu calendar

Lunar|

* Chaitra
* Vaisakha
* Jyeshta
* Ashadha
* Shraavana
* Bhadra
* Ashvin
* Kartik
* Agrahayana (Margashirsha)
* Pausha
* Magha
* Phalguna
* Adhika-masa

Solar|

* Mesha
* Vṛṣabha
* Mithuna
* Karkaṭa
* Siṃha
* Kanyā
* Tulā
* Vṛścika
* Dhanu
* Makara
* Kumbha
* Mīna

* v
* t
* e

Months of the Bengali calendars

* 1\. Bôishakh (বৈশাখ)
* 2\. Jyôishţhô (জ্যৈষ্ঠ)
* 3\. Ashaŗh (আষাঢ়)
* 4\. Shrabôn (শ্রাবণ)
* 5\. Bhadrô (ভাদ্র)
* 6\. Ashbin (আশ্বিন)

* 7\. Kartik (কার্তিক)
* 8\. Ôgrôhayôn (অগ্রহায়ণ)
* 9\. Poush (পৌষ)
* 10\. Magh (মাঘ)
* 11\. Falgun (ফাল্গুন)
* 12\. Chôitrô (চৈত্র)

* v
* t
* e

Indian astronomy

Astronomers|

* Apastamba
* Aryabhata I
* Aryabhata II
* Vainu Bappu
* Bhāskara I
* Bhāskara II
* Baudhayana
* Brahmagupta
* Sandip Chakrabarti
* Radhagobinda Chandra
* Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
* Amil Kumar Das
* P. Devadas
* Gautama Siddha
* M. K. Das Gupta
* Jyesthadeva
* Kamalakara
* Katyayana
* Lagadha
* Lalla
* Madhava of Sangamagrama
* Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis
* Mahavira
* Manava
* Jayant Narlikar
* Parameshvara
* Achyuta Pisharati
* Venkatraman Radhakrishnan
* J. J. Rawal
* Megh Nad Saha
* Jagannatha Samrat
* Bapudeva Sastri
* Jai Singh II of Amber
* Nilakantha Somayaji
* Sripati
* Mahendra Suri
* Govind Swarup
* Utpala
* Varahamihira
* Shankara Variyar
* Vasistha
* Yajnavalkya
* Pathani Samanta

Works|

* Aryabhatiya
* Brahmanas
* Aitareya Brahmana
* Shatapatha Brahmana
* Bṛhat Saṃhitā
* Ganitagannadi
* Jyotirmimamsa
* Shulba Sutras
* Panchangam
* Khandakhadyaka
* Mahādevī
* Makarandasarini
* Siddhantas
* Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta
* Maha-Siddhanta
* Pancha-Siddhantika
* Paulisa Siddhanta
* Paitamaha Siddhanta
* Rājamṛgāṅka (astronomy book)
* Romaka Siddhanta
* Surya Siddhanta
* Vasishtha Siddhanta
* Tantrasangraha
* Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era
* Vākyakaraṇa
* Vedanga Jyotisha
* Vedas
* Atharvaveda
* Rigveda
* Yavanajataka
* Zij

Instruments|

* Armillary sphere
* Astrolabe
* Celestial globe
* Compass
* Cross-staff
* Dioptra
* Equatorial ring
* Equatorial sundial
* Globe
* Gnomon
* Mural instrument
* Quadrant
* Sextant
* Sundial
* Triquetrum
* Water clock
* Yantraraja

Concepts|

* Axial tilt
* Azimuth
* Cardinal direction
* Celestial equator
* Celestial sphere
* Celestial spheres
* Center of mass
* Circular orbit
* Deferent and epicycle
* Earth's rotation
* Eccentricity
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* Equant
* Geocentrism
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* Globe
* Gravity
* Heliocentrism
* Hindu units of time
* Jyotiṣa
* Kali ahargaṇa
* Kalpa
* Karana
* Manvantara
* Moonlight
* Nakshatra
* Nityayoga
* Parallax
* Precession
* Ritu
* Spherical Earth
* Sunlight
* Tithi
* Vāra
* Yuga
* Zodiacal sign

Centres|

* Jantar Mantar
* Jaipur
* New Delhi
* Ujjain
* Varanasi
* Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics

Other regions|

* Babylonian astronomy
* Ancient Greek astronomy
* Hellenistic astronomy
* Islamic astronomy
* Chinese astronomy
* European astronomy

Months of the
Vedic calendar|

1. Chaitra
2. Vaisakha
3. Jyeshta
4. Aashaadha
5. Shraavana
6. Bhadrapada
7. Ashvin
8. Kartik
9. Margashirsha
10. Pausha
11. Maagha
12. Phalguna

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