Kōzō-ji (Kisarazu, Chiba)

Buddhist temple in Chiba Prefecture, Japan

Kōzō-ji
高蔵寺

Kōzō-ji, Kisarazu, Chiba Prefecture

Religion
Affiliation| Buddhism
Deity| Bodhisattva Kannon
Rite| Shingon Buzan-ha Sect
Location
Location| 1245 Yana, Kisarazu, Chiba Prefecture 292-0812
Country| Japan
Geographic coordinates| 35°20′19.7″N 139°59′40″E﻿ / ﻿35.338806°N 139.99444°E﻿ / 35.338806; 139.99444
Architecture
Founder| Emperor Yōmei
Completed| 585-587 (traditionally)
Website
takakurakannon.com
Sanmon gate

Kōzō-ji (高蔵寺) is a Buddhist temple located in the city of Kisarazu in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The temple is also known as the "Takazō Kannon". It is the 30th temple in the Bandō Sanjūsankasho, the circuit of 33 Buddhist temples in Eastern Japan sacred to the Bodhisattva Kannon. Amulets issued by the temple are highly valued throughout Japan.[1]

## History

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According to legend, Kōzō-ji was founded in the Asuka period during the brief period of the Emperor Yōmei, father of Prince Shōtoku, and a vocal supporter of Buddhism. Later, the priest Gyōki built and dedicated the temple to the Bodhisattava Kannon after having seen the Kannon in a vision. The area around the temple is associated with the mother of Fujiwara no Kamatari (614 – 669), a statesman, courtier and politician of the Nara period. Kamatari's mother despaired of giving birth to a son, but was told in a vision at this temple that she should visit the Kashima Shrine, after which she gave birth to Fujiwara no Kamatari.[2]

## Hondō main hall

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The Hondō (main hall) of Kōzō-ji is a multi-story structure. It features an 'irimoya' roof typical of Buddhist architecture the 6th century with a hip roof that slopes down on all four sides and integrates on two opposing sides with a gable. The Hondō was probably constructed in 1526.[3]

## Kannon statue

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Kōzō-ji is noted for its Kannon statue, formerly known as the Kanzeon Bosatsu (正観世音菩薩). The statue stands 3.6 metres (11.8 ft) high, and is made of a single piece of wood from a camphor tree. The Hondō features an unusual raised-floor construction. The Kannon statue was formerly hidden from view, but now sits on the raised floor and can be viewed by parishioners of the temple and by the general public.

## Structures

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The three major structures of Kozo-ji are designated as Kisazaru City important cultural properties. They are the:

* Sanmon—Temple gate
* Hondō—Main hall
* Shōrō—Bell tower

## Observances

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* February 2 -- Setsubun observance of the beginning of spring
* March -- Vernal Equinox Higan service
* August 18—Kannon Festival
* August 24 -- Segakie, a memorial service
* September -- Autumnal Equinox Higan service
* December -- 'Joya no Kane', ringing of the temple bell 108 times for the New Year[4]

## Order in Buddhist pilgrimages

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Bandō Sanjūsankasho
29 Chiba-dera -\- 30 Kōzō-ji  -\- 31 Kasamori-ji

## Transportation

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Kōzō-ji is in the Yano District of Kisarazu, which is one hour by bus from Kisarazu Station on the JR East Uchibō Line and Kururi Line.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ 高蔵寺（木更津市） Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
2. ^ 高蔵寺（木更津市） Archived 2012-04-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
3. ^ Chiba-ken Kōtō Gakkō Kyōiku Kenkyūkai Rekishi Bukai (1989), Chiba-ken no rekishi sanpo (in Japanese) (1st ed., rev. ed.), Yamakawa Shuppansha, p. 243, ISBN 978-4-634-29120-1
4. ^ 第30番 平野山 高蔵寺（高倉観音） Archived 2012-04-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)

## External links

[edit]

* Official home page

* v
* t
* e

Buddhist temples in Japan

Japanese Buddhist architecture|

| Architectonic elements|

* hidden roof
* hisashi
* irimoya
* kaerumata: see nakazonae
* kairō
* karahafu
* karesansui
* kentozuka: see nakazonae
* komainu
* katōmado
* mokoshi
* moya
* nakazonae
* Niō or Kongōrikishi
* sandō
* shichidō garan
* shōrō
* sōrin
* tokyō
* tōrō
* onigawara

|

Mon (gates)|

* karamon
* nijūmon
* niōmon
* rōmon
* sanmon
* sōmon
* torii

Buildings|

* Chinjusha
* chōzuya/temizuya
* -dō
* main hall (kon-dō, hon-dō, butsuden)
* kuri
* kyōzō or kyō-dō
* shoin

Japanese pagodas|

* gorintō
* hōkyōintō
* hōtō
* kasatōba
* sotōba
* muhōtō
* tahōtō

Styles|

* Daibutsuyō
* Wayō
* Setchūyō
* Shoin-zukuri
* Shin-Wayō
* Zenshūyō
* Ōbaku Zen architecture

Others|

* A-un
* ken

Schools and objects of worship|

| Major schools|

* Jōdo
* Nichiren
* Shingon
* Tendai

|

Zen schools|

* Sōtō
* Ōbaku
* Rinzai

Nanto rokushū|

* Jōjitsu
* Hossō
* Kusha
* Kegon
* Ritsu
* Sanron

Objects of worship|

* Amida Nyōrai
* Benzaiten
* Dainichi Nyorai
* Jizō
* Kannon
* Marishi-ten
* Shaka Nyorai
* Shitennō (Four Kings)
* Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
* Yakushi Nyorai

Other elements|

| Implements|

* kei (ritual gong)
* mokugyō

|

Others|

* bussokuseki
* butsudan
* Glossary of Japanese Buddhism
* Japanese Buddhist pantheon
* jingū-ji
* miyadera
* saisenbako

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