Kabini River

River in Kerala,South India, tributary of Kaveri and in Kerala

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Kapila

Kapila River from Kabinigiri, Kerala

Location
Country| India
State| Kerala, Karnataka
Physical characteristics
Source| Panamaram
• location| Wayanad district, Kerala, India
• coordinates| 11°48′01″N 76°04′29″E﻿ / ﻿11.80028°N 76.07472°E﻿ / 11.80028; 76.07472
Mouth| Tirumakudal Narsipur

• location

| Mysore district, Karnataka, India

• coordinates

| 12°12′56″N 76°54′40″E﻿ / ﻿12.21556°N 76.91111°E﻿ / 12.21556; 76.91111

The Kabini River is one of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery in southern India. It originates near Kavilumpara in Kozhikode district of Kerala state by the confluence of the Panamaram River and the Mananthavady River. It flows eastward through Wayanad district, entering Mysore district of Karnataka, to join the Kaveri River in Mysore district of Karnataka.[1]

Close to the town of Sargur it forms the huge Kabini Reservoir. The backwaters of the Kabini reservoir are very rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. The Kabini dam is 2,284 ft (696 m) in length with an original gross storage of 19.52 tmcft. The Kabini Dam is situated between villages Bichanahalli and Bidarahalli having distance of 17 km (11 mi) 6 km away from Sargur town in Heggadadevana kote taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka. [2]

## Wildlife[edit]

The Kabini Forest Reserve is one of the most popular wildlife destinations of Karnataka, probably because of its accessibility, lush green landscape surrounding a large lake, and sightings of herds of elephants, tigers. It is 61 km (38 mi) away from Mysuru and 205 km (127 mi) from Bengaluru, and comprises the south-eastern part of Nagarahole National Park. Situated on the banks of the kabini River, the reserve is spread over 55 acres (22 ha) of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Once a private hunting lodge of the Maharaja of Mysore, kabini was a popular shikar hotspot for British Viceroys and Indian royalty.[3] Now it is considered to be one of the best Wildlife National Parks in India, famous for its spectacular wildlife and bird life. There are around 120 tigers, 100+ leopards, four types of deer, Sloth bear, Indian Gaurs and elephants in the Nagarahole National Park.[4]

## Course[edit]

Panoramic view of central Kabini Reservoir, Karnataka

The river originates in the Pakramthalam hills at Kuttiady-Mananthavady road. Makkiyad river and Periya river join it near Korome and Valad respectively. After flowing through Mananthavady town, Panamaram river joins Kabini near Payyampally. One branch of the Panamaram river starts from the Banasura Sagar reservoir near Padinjarethara and the other branch of the river start from Lakkidi hills. After traversing 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the confluence of Panamaram river kabini forms an island called Kuruva Island, spreading over 520 acres (2.1 km2) with diverse flora and fauna. Within 20 km (12 mi) it reaches the kabini reservoir bordering Kerala and Karnataka for some distance. Between kabini reservoir and Kuruva island Kalindi river joins kabini. Kalindi river originates from Brahmagiri hills which on reaching near Thirunelli Temple the rivulet Papanasini joins it. Taraka and Nugu are the two small rivers in Heggadadevana kote taluk that join the Kapila (Kabini river).[5]

## Kabini dam[edit]

Dam

Kabini dam

Coordinates| 11°58′25″N 76°21′10″E﻿ / ﻿11.9735°N 76.3528°E﻿ / 11.9735; 76.3528
Dam and spillways
Type of dam| Earthen Dam with Left Bank spillway
Impounds| Kapila River
Height| 166 ft. above River Bed Level
Length| 12,927 ft.

The Kabini dam is built on the River Kapila in the district of Mysore. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk Heggadadevanakote. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km2. It caters to the needs of around 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also a prominent source of drinking water to Mysuru and Bengaluru. Further significant amount of water is discharged to the Mettur reservoir in Tamilnadu to fulfill the state's needs.[6]

The dam is spread over an area of 55 hectares covering forests, rivers, lakes and valleys. This dam also provides water to the combined system of Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. There is an arrangement of lifting and transfer of 28.00 TMC of water during the monsoons months from the kabini dam to the other two smaller dams. [7]

## Kabini Bridge[edit]

The Kabini Bridge on this river is a Heritage monument.[8]

## Image gallery[edit]

* Indian coracles are used on the Kabini river

* Kabini reservoir

* Elephant family on the Kabini river bank

* The river Kabini in Nanjangud

## References[edit]

1. ^ "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
2. ^ "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
3. ^ "KABINI WILDLIFE RESERVE AND KABINI RIVER". Kabini Wildlife. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
4. ^ "Nagarahole Tiger Reserve". Karnataka Forest Department. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
5. ^ Singh, AK (2 August 2022). Kabini And The Jungle Stories: A Royal Legacy, Myths, Legends & The Truth. Notion Press. ISBN 9798887498225. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
6. ^ "Water released from Kabini reservoir reaches Mettur dam". The Hindu. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
7. ^ Kandya, Ranjith (17 December 2018). "80,000 cusecs out from Kabini reservoir, highest ever". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
8. ^ "285-year-old Kabini rail-cum-road bridge near Nanjangud to get facelift". Deccan Herald. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kabini River.

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Hydrography of Karnataka

Rivers|

* Amarja
* Arkavathi
* Bhadra
* Bhima
* Chakra
* Chitravathi
* Chulki Nala
* Dandavati
* Gangavalli
* Ghataprabha
* Gurupura
* Hemavati
* Honnuhole
* Kabini
* Kali
* Karanja
* Kaveri
* Kedaka
* Krishna
* Kubja
* Kumaradhara
* Kumudvathi
* Lakshmana Tirtha
* Malaprabha
* Manjira
* Markandeya
* Netravati
* Palar
* Panchagangavalli
* Papagni
* Penna (Uttara Pinakini)
* Ponnaiyar (Dakshina Pinakini)
* Shambhavi
* Sharavati
* Shimsha
* Souparnika
* Tunga
* Tungabhadra
* Varada
* Varahi
* Vedavathi
* Vrishabhavathi

Waterfalls|

* Abbey
* Bandaje
* Barkana
* Chunchanakatte
* Devaragundi
* Godchinamalaki
* Gokak
* Hanumangundi
* Hebbe
* Irupu
* Jaladurga
* Jog
* Kalhatti
* Kuchikal
* Magod
* Mallalli
* Muthyala Maduvu
* Sathodi
* Shivanasamudra or Cauvery
* Shivganga
* Unchalli
* Vajrapoha

Lakes|

* Harangi
* Hebbal Lake, Bangalore
* Hebbal Lake, Mysore
* Hesaraghatta
* Honnamana Kere
* Karanji
* Krishna Raja Sagara
* Kukkarahalli
* Lingambudhi
* Pampa Sarovar
* Shanti Sagara
* Thippagondanahalli
* Vibhutipura
* Yele Mallappa Shetty Lake

Beaches|

* Gokarna
* Murudeshwara
* Karwar
* Kapu
* Kudle
* Malpe
* Maravanthe
* NITK Beach
* Panambur
* Someshwar
* St. Mary's Islands
* Tannirbhavi
* Trasi

Dams|

* Almatti
* Basava Sagara
* Bhadra Dam
* Gorur
* Harangi
* Kabini
* Kadra
* Kanva
* Kodasalli
* Krishna Raja Sagara / KRS
* Linganamakki
* Raja Lakhamagouda
* Renuka Sagara
* Shanti Sagara
* Supa
* Tungabhadra
* Vani Vilasa Sagara

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Hydrography of Kerala

Rivers|

* Achankovil
* Ambankadavu
* Anjarakandi River
* Ayalurpuzha
* Bharathappuzha
* Chalakudy
* Chalippuzha
* Chaliyar
* Cherukunnapuzha
* Cherupuzha
* Cheruthoni
* Chulliyar
* Edamalayar
* Gayathripuzha
* Iruvanjippuzha
* Ithikkara
* Kabini
* Kadalundi
* Kallada
* Kallayi
* Kalpathipuzha
* Kanjirappuzha
* Kannadipuzha
* Karamana
* Karimpuzha
* Karimpuzha River (Palakkad)
* Korapuzha
* Korayar
* Kottappuzha
* Kunthipuzha
* Kurumali
* Kuthirappuzha
* Madatharuvi
* Mahé
* Malampuzha
* Mangalam
* Manimala
* Maruthappuzha
* Meenachil
* Meenkarappuzha
* Mullayar
* Muthirapuzha
* Muvattupuzha
* Neerppuzha
* Neyyar
* Pallichelaru
* Pamba
* Pambar
* Pandippuzha
* Papanasini
* Parambikulam
* Payaswini
* Perinjankutti
* Periyar
* Punnappuzha
* Thuppanadippuzha
* Thuthapuzha
* Tirur
* Valapattanam
* Vandazhippuzha

Lakes, dams
and reservoirs|

* Ashtamudi
* Kavvayi Backwater
* Kayamkulam Kayal
* Paravur
* Punnamada
* Sasthamkotta
* Vellayani Lake
* Vembanad
* Veeranpuzha

Waterfalls|

* Aruvikkuzhy
* Athirappilly
* Charpa
* Kumbhavurutty
* Manalar
* Meenmutty, Wayanad
* Oliyarik
* Palaruvi
* Pattathippara
* Perunthenaruvi
* Soochipara
* Thusharagiri
* Vazhachal

Beaches|

* Alappuzha
* Bekal
* Chavakkad Beach
* Cherai
* Kappad
* Kappkadavu
* Kollam
* Kovalam
* Marari
* Meenkunnu
* Mundakkal
* Muzhappilangad
* Paravur Thekkumbhagam
* Padinjarekkara Beach
* Payyambalam
* Shankumugham
* Snehatheeram
* Tanur Beach
* Thirumullavaram
* Varkala

Boats|

| Types|

* Chundan Vallam
* Kettuvallam
* Palliyodam
* Uru

|

Races|

* Vallam kali
* Payippadu Vallam Kali
* Triprayar Boat Race
* Kandassankadavu Boat Race
* Aranmula
* President's Trophy Boat Race
* Nehru Trophy
* Indira Gandhi
* Champakulam Moolam
* Sree Narayana Jayanthi

Related topics|

* Estuaries of Paravur
* Islands of Kollam
* Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
* Pathiramanal

India portal

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Kaveri

Tributaries|

* Aiyaru
* Amaravati
* Arisil
* Arkavathi
* Bhavani
* Chinnar
* Hemavati
* Honnuhole
* Kabini
* Lakshmana Tirtha
* Noyyal
* Pambar
* Shimsha
* Thirumanimutharu

Distributaries|

* Arasalar
* Kollidam
* Koraiyar
* Kudamurutti
* Mudikondan
* Nandalar
* Nattar
* Odampokki
* Pamaniyar
* Tirumalarajanar
* Veera Chozhan
* Vennaaru
* Vettar

Dams|

* Banasura Sagar Dam
* Harangi Dam
* Kabini Dam
* Kallanai Dam
* Canal System
* Krishna Raja Sagara Dam
* Mettur Dam
* Stanley Reservoir
* Upper Anaicut
* Lower Anaicut

Features|

* Bay of Bengal
* Deccan Plateau
* Hogenakkal Falls
* Muthupet Lagoon
* Shivanasamudra Falls
* Western Ghats

Cities
and towns|

* Bhagamandala
* Bhavani
* Chidambaram
* Erode
* Karaikal
* Karur
* Kodumudi
* Kodagu
* Kudavasal
* Kumbakonam
* Kushalanagar
* Lalgudi
* Mannargudi
* Mandya
* Mayiladuthurai
* Mettur
* Mysore
* Nagapattinam
* Nannilam
* Papanasam
* Puhar
* Peralam
* Sakleshpur
* Sikkal
* Sirkazhi
* Srirangam
* Srirangapatna
* Swamimalai
* Talakadu
* Talakaveri
* Thanjavur
* Tharangambadi
* Thirunallar
* Thiruvaiyaru
* Thiruvarur
* Tiruchirappalli
* Vaitheeswarankoil

Riparian states
and territories|

* Karnataka
* Kerala
* Puducherry
* Tamil Nadu

Controversies|

* Kaveri River water dispute
* 2018 Tamil Nadu protests for Kaveri water sharing
* 2023 Cauvery water dispute protests

Authority control databases |

* VIAF

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