Kanake

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Kanake" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

|

German term for people with roots in Southeastern Europe, Middle East, and North Africa

This article is about the German slur and is not to be confused with Kanak, an ethnicity in the Pacific.

Part of a series on

Discrimination

Forms

* Institutional
* Reverse
* Structural
* Statistical
* Systemic
* Taste-based

Attributes

* Age
* Caste
* Class
* Disability
* Economic
* Genetic
* Hair texture
* Height
* Language
* Dialect
* Looks
* Mental disorder
* Nationality or citizenship
* Race / Ethnicity
* Reverse
* Skin color
* Scientific racism
* Rank
* Sex
* Reverse
* Sexual orientation
* Species
* Size
* Viewpoint

Social

* Arophobia
* Anti-albinism
* Acephobia
* Adultism
* Anti-altruistic
* Anti-autism
* Anti-homelessness
* Anti-drug addicts
* Anti-intellectualism
* Anti-intersex
* Anti-left handedness
* Anti-Masonry
* Aporophobia
* Audism
* Biphobia
* Fear of children
* Clannism
* Elitism
* Ephebiphobia
* Health
* mental
* in poverty
* Fatphobia
* Gayphobia
* Gerontophobia
* Heterosexism
* HIV/AIDS stigma
* Hypergamy
* Homophobia
* In-group
* Leprosy stigma
* Lesbophobia
* Against men
* Misandry
* Misogyny
* Misogynoir
* Nepotism
* Outgroup
* Perpetual foreigner
* Pregnancy
* Sectarianism
* Supremacism
* Aryanism
* Black
* Hutu
* Chauvinism
* Han
* Female
* Human
* Nordicism
* Male
* Ultranationalism
* White
* Transphobia
* Non-binary
* Transmisogyny
* Trans men
* Vegaphobia
* Xenophobia

Religious

* Persecution of non-believers
* Atheism
* Blasphemy law
* Religious censorship
* In Islam
* Apostasy
* Religious police
* Jizya
* Religious persecution
* In China
* Exclusivism
* Baháʼí Faith
* Buddhism
* Christianity
* Persecution
* Catholicism
* Eastern Orthodoxy
* Coptic Christianity
* Jehovah's Witnesses
* LDS or Mormon
* Protestantism
* Tewahedo Orthodoxy
* post–Cold War era
* Falun Gong
* Hinduism
* Persecution
* Untouchability
* Islam
* Persecution
* Ahmadiyya
* Shi'ism
* Sufism
* Sunnism
* minority Muslim
* Judaism
* Persecution
* Neopaganism
* Rastafari
* Serers
* Sikhism
* Yazidism
* Zoroastrianism

Race or ethnicity

* Afghan
* Pashtun
* Hazara
* African
* Fulani
* Igbo
* Serers
* Albanian
* Arab
* Armenian
* Asian
* France
* South Africa
* United States
* Assyrian
* Australian
* Austrian
* Azerbaijani
* Black people
* African Americans
* China
* South Africa
* Bengali
* Catalan
* Chechen
* Chinese
* Han people
* Colombian
* Croat
* Dutch
* English
* Estonian
* Filipino
* French
* Finnish
* Georgian
* German
* Greek
* Haitian
* Hazara
* Hungarian
* Indian
* Indonesian
* Indigenous people
* Australia
* Canada
* United States
* Iranian
* Irish
* Italian
* Japanese
* Jewish
* Eliminationist
* New
* Religious
* Anti-Yiddish
* Zionist
* Korean
* Kurdish
* Lithuanian
* Malay
* Māori
* Mexican
* Middle Eastern
* Mongolian
* Montenegrin
* Nigerian
* Pakistani
* Palestinians
* Pashtun
* Polish
* Portuguese
* Quebec
* Romani
* Romanian
* Russian
* Scottish
* Serb
* Slavic
* Somali
* Spanish
* Taiwanese
* Tatar
* Thai
* Tibetan
* Turkish
* Ukrainian
* Uyghur
* Venezuelan
* Vietnamese
* Welsh
* White people

Manifestations

* Algorithmic bias
* Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
* SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
* Blood libel
* Bullying
* Cancel culture
* Capital punishment for homosexuality
* Carnism
* Cognitive
* Compulsory sterilization
* Corrective rape
* Counter-jihad
* Cultural genocide
* Defamation
* Democide
* Dog whistle
* Domicide
* Economic
* Education
* Academic
* In curricula
* Sexism
* Eliminationism
* Eliminationist antisemitism
* Employment
* Enemy of the people
* Environmental racism
* Ethnic cleansing
* Ethnic conflict
* Ethnic hatred
* Ethnic joke
* Ethnocide
* Excellence
* Gender-based dress codes
* Cosmetics policy
* High heel policy
* Forced conversion
* Freak show
* Funding
* Gay bashing
* Gendercide
* Transgender genocide
* Genital modification and mutilation
* Circumcision
* Female genital mutilation
* Intersex medical interventions
* Genocide
* examples
* Glass ceiling
* Hate crime
* Disability hate crime
* Violence against LGBTQ people
* Violence against transgender people
* Hate group
* Hate speech
* Institutional
* Abuse
* Discrimination
* Racism
* Homeless dumping
* Housing
* Hypergamy
* Age disparity
* Indian rolling
* International inequality
* Kill Haole Day
* Lavender scare
* LGBTQ+
* grooming conspiracy theory
* Linguicide
* Lynching
* Media
* Minority stress
* Moral exclusion
* Mortgage
* Murder music
* Native American mascots
* Braves
* Blackhawks
* Chiefs
* Occupational
* Apartheid
* Inequality
* Injustice
* Segregation
* Opposition to immigration
* Paper genocide
* Persecution
* Pogrom
* Political
* Political repression
* Ideological repression
* Purge
* Racialization
* Religious persecution
* Religious terrorism
* Religious violence
* Religious war
* Scapegoating
* Selective enforcement
* Selective prosecution
* Sentencing disparity
* Sexual harassment
* Sex-selective abortion
* Slut-shaming
* Structural abuse
* Structural discrimination
* Structural evil
* Structural inequality
* Structural violence
* Suicide
* Untermensch
* Trans bashing
* Victimisation
* Violence against women
* White flight
* White genocide conspiracy theory
* Wife selling
* Witch hunt

Policies

* Algorithmic wage discrimination
* Age of candidacy
* Apartheid
* in South Africa
* in Israel
* Blood purity
* Blood quantum
* Breadwinner model
* Conscription and sexism
* Disabilities
* Catholic
* Jewish
* Disparate impact
* Fagging
* Gender pay gap
* Gender roles
* Protecting Women's Private Spaces Act
* Gerontocracy
* Gerrymandering
* Ghetto benches
* Internment
* Jewish quota
* Opposition to LGBTQ rights
* MSM blood donation restrictions
* No kid zone
* Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)
* One-drop rule
* Racial quota
* Racial steering
* Redlining
* Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)
* Segregation
* age
* racial
* Jim Crow laws
* Nuremberg Laws
* Segregation academy
* religious
* sexual
* in Islam
* Social exclusion
* Sodomy law
* State atheism
* State religion
* Ugly law
* Voter suppression
* White Australia policy

Countermeasures

* Affirmative action
* Anti-discrimination law
* Anti-racism
* Audit study
* Autism rights movement
* Blind audition
* Constitutional colorblindness
* Cross-sex friendship
* Cultural assimilation
* Cultural pluralism
* Diversity, equity, and inclusion
* Diversity training
* Empowerment
* Fat acceptance movement
* Feminism
* Fighting Discrimination
* Golden Rule
* Hate speech laws by country
* Human rights
* Intersex human rights
* Korenizatsiia
* LGBTQ rights
* Music in the movement against apartheid
* Nonviolence
* Racial integration
* Reappropriation
* Rock Against Sexism
* Self-determination
* Social integration
* Toleration
* Transgender rights movement
* Universal suffrage
* Women's rights

Related topics

* Allophilia
* Alterity
* Amatonormativity
* Bias
* Cisnormativity
* Civil liberties
* Criminalization of homosexuality
* Dehumanization
* Diseases of despair
* Diversity
* Multiculturalism
* Neurodiversity
* Ethnic penalty
* Figleaf
* Gender-blind
* Heteronormativity
* Historical eugenics
* Internalized oppression
* Intersectionality
* Mad pride
* Masculism
* Medical model of disability
* autism
* Oikophobia
* Oppression
* Police brutality
* Respect
* Polyculturalism
* Power distance
* Prejudice
* Prisoner abuse
* Racial bias in criminal news in the United States
* Racism by country
* Racial color blindness
* Religious intolerance
* Second-generation gender bias
* Snobbery
* Social equity
* Social exclusion
* Social identity threat
* Social model of disability
* Social privilege
* Christian
* male
* white
* Social stigma
* Speciesism
* Stereotype
* threat
* The talk

* v
* t
* e

Kanake (or Kanacke, Kanaa(c)k; pl. Kanacken or Kanaks/Kanax) is a German ethnic slur for people with roots from Southeast Europe (the Balkans), the Middle East, and North Africa.[1] It is also used to designate working class and rural people, who are referred to as "Ruhrpottkanaken". Many use it as a derogatory word, but also as a self-denomination.

## History of the word

[edit]

The word is originally derived from the Hawaiian word kanaka meaning “person, human being” (from Proto-Polynesian *taŋata).[2] Towards the end of the 19th century, the word Kanaka was used on the plantations of British colonies in the Pacific, referring to the workers who originated from various islands of Oceania.

German borrowed the term as Kanake, and assigned it a derogatory meaning referring to a broader array of populations. In the 1960s, the word was transferred with more ambiguous connotations to Southern European immigrants and the working class, it is now used with a strong derogatory connotation against people with roots in the "Orient" (including North Africa, the Middle East and Afghanistan).

The word has undergone some reappropriation since the 1990s, see e.g. Kanak Sprak.

## See also

[edit]

* Talahon
* Kanaka (Pacific Island worker)
* Kanak people

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Matthias Heine (2016-04-18), Kanake: Ein Südseewort wurde auf Deutsch zum Schimpfwort – Bedeutung des Lehnworts Kanaka aus Hawaii (in German)
2. ^ See entry *taŋata in the Polynesian Lexicon Project.

* v
* t
* e

Ethnic slurs

by ethnicity

Africans|

* Abeed
* Black Diamond
* Boerehaat
* Choc ice
* Cushi
* Golliwog
* Kaffir
* Wog

Europeans|

| General|

* Ang mo
* Bule
* Cracker
* Farang
* Guiri
* Guizi
* Gweilo
* Honky
* Mat Salleh
* Redleg
* Wasi'chu
* Wigger
* Wog

|

Albanians|

* Šiptar
* Turco-Albanian

British|

* Anglo-Saxons
* Limey
* Pom

| Scots|

* Teuchter (Scottish Highlanders)

|

Welsh|

* Crachach (Welsh-speaking elite)
* Dic Siôn Dafydd (Anglophile Welsh)
* Sheep shagger
* Taffy

Dutch|

* Cheesehead

Finns|

* Chukhna
* China Swede
* Finnjävel

French|

* Cheese-eating surrender monkeys
* Frog
* Gabacho

Germans|

* Hun
* Kraut

Greeks|

* Grecomans

Irish|

* Fenian (Republicans)
* Hun (Irish Protestant)
* Knacker (Irish Travellers)
* Pikey (Irish Travellers)
* Shoneen (Anglophile Irish)
* Taig (Irish Catholics)
* West Brit (Anglophile Irish)

Italians|

* Dago
* Goombah
* Greaseball
* Guido
* Guinea
* Polentone (Northern Italians)
* Sardegnolo (Sardinians)
* Sheep shagger (Sardinians)
* Terrone (South Italians)
* Wop
* Wog

Poles|

* Polack
* Pshek

Russians|

* Moskal
* Orc
* Tibla

Serbs|

* Shkije
* Serbomans

Spaniards|

* Dago
* Gachupín
* Polaco (Catalans)
* Quinqui (Mercheros)
* Xarnego

Ukrainians|

* Khokhol
* Ukrop

Others|

* Bulgarophiles (Macedonians and Serbs)
* Hunky (eastern and central europeans)
* Yestonians (Russified Estonians)

Asians|

| East Asians|

| General|

* Banana (westernized East Asians)
* Gook
* Sangokujin
* Toku-A (Chinese and Korean)
* Twinkie (westernized East Asians)

|

Chinese|

* Ah Beng
* Chinaman
* Ching chong
* Chink
* Chinky
* Coolie
* Jook-sing (overseas / westernized Chinese)
* Locust
* Shina

Japanese|

* Jap
* Jjokbari
* Nip
* Xiao Riben

Koreans|

* Ban-jjokbari (Japan-affiliated Korean people)
* Gaoli bangzi
* Sangokujin (also Chinese)

Taiwanese|

* Tai Ke (Benshengren)

South Asians|

| General|

* American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD)
* Coconut (westernized South Asians)
* Coolie
* Wog

|

Bengali Hindus|

* Bong
* Bongal
* Danchi babu
* Dkhar
* Malaun
* Mayang

Indians|

* Chinki (Northeast Indians)
* Coolie
* Keling (Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians)

Pakistanis|

* Paki

Southeast Asians|

* Filipinos
* Vietnamese

Eurasians|

| Arabs|

* Rafida (Shi'ites)
* Raghead
* Wog

|

Jews|

* Christ killer
* Jewish-American princess (JAP)
* Kafir
* Khazar (Ashkenazi Jews)
* Kike
* Marrano (Conversos / Crypto-Jews)
* Rootless cosmopolitan
* Wog
* Yekke (German Jews)
* Yid
* Zhyd / Zhydovka
* Żydokomuna

Turks|

* Kebab
* Mongol
* Kanake

Romani, Dom, and Lom|

* Didicoy
* Gypsies (sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups)
* Nawar
* Zott

Oceanians|

* Anglo-Saxons (English Australians/New Zealanders)
* Blackfella (Indigenous Australians)
* Hori (Māori)
* Kanaka (Pacific Islander)
* Coconut (Pacific Islander)

North and South
Americans|

| Indigenous|

* Eskimo (Inuit / Yupik / Unangan),
* Indian/Injun (Native American / First Nations / American Indian)
* Redskin/Red Indian (Native American / First Nations)
* Squaw (Native American women)

|

Blacks|

* Alligator bait
* Black American princess
* Black Buck
* Cocolo
* Colored
* House Negro
* Jim Crow
* Macaca
* Mammy
* Negro
* Nigger (Nigga)
* Pickaninny
* Rastus
* Queen / Queenie
* Sambo
* Schvartze
* Tar-Baby
* Uncle Tom
* Wog

Whites|

* Anglo-Saxons (Anglo-Americans)
* Becky
* Buckra
* Conch (Bahamians of European descent)
* Coonass (Cajuns)
* Cracker
* Gringo
* Gweilo
* Haole
* Hillbilly / Hilljack
* Honky
* Karen
* Peckerwood
* Redleg
* Redneck
* Swamp Yankee
* Trailer trash
* Wasi'chu
* White trash
* Whitey
* Whitexican

Others|

* Beaner (Mexicans)
* Canuck (Canadians)
* Chirigüillo
* Cholo (Mestizos)
* Coonass (Cajuns)
* Greaser
* Gusano (Cubans)
* Half-breed
* Naco
* Newfie (Newfoundlander)
* Okie (Oklahomans)
* Pindos (Americans)
* Pocho (Mexican Americans)
* Roto (Chileans)
* Spic
* Sudaca (Central and South Americans)
* Wetback
* Yank / Yankee (Americans)

Outsiders|

* Ajam (non-Arabs)
* Barbarian
* Fresh off the boat / F.O.B. (immigrant)
* Gadjo (non-Romani)
* Gaijin (non-Japanese)
* Goy (non-Jew)
* Guizi (non-Chinese)
* Kafir (non-believer) (pl. Kuffar)
* Laowai (non-Chinese)
* Reffo / Balt (Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia)
* Savage (usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized)
* Shegetz (non-Jewish boy or man) (pl. Shkutzim)
* Shiksa (non-Jewish woman)

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template