Kanpur

Metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India

Metropolis in Uttar Pradesh, India

Kanpur

Metropolis

Juggilal Kamlapat Temple

Ganga Riverfront Kanpur

Kanpur Central Railway Station

IIT Kanpur

Kanpur Memorial Church

Green Park Stadium

CSJM University

Skyline Of City

Nickname(s):

Heart of Uttar Pradesh
Leather City of the World[1]
Manchester of the East[2]

Kanpur

Location of Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh

Show map of Uttar Pradesh

Kanpur

Location of Kanpur in India

Show map of India

Coordinates: 26°27′00″N 80°19′55″E﻿ / ﻿26.449923°N 80.331874°E﻿ / 26.449923; 80.331874
Country|  India
State|  Uttar Pradesh
Division| Kanpur Division
District| Kanpur
Establishment| 1207
Founded by| Raja Kanh Deo (A Rajput Ruler)
Government

• Type| Municipal Corporation
• Body| Kanpur Municipal Corporation
• Mayor| Pramila Pandey (BJP)
• Municipal commissioner| Shivasharanappa G N, IAS
Elevation

| 126 m (413 ft)
Population

(2024)[3]

• Metropolis

| 4,581,268 (estimated)
• Rank| 12th
• Density| 9,800/km2 (25,000/sq mi)
• Metro

| 5,230,000 (estimated)
• Metro Rank

| 11th
Demonym|

* Kanpuriya

Language

• Official| Hindustani (Hindi)[4]
• Additional official| English[4]
• Regional| Kanpuri dialect
Time zone| UTC+5:30 (IST)
Pincode(s)|

2080xx /2092xx

Telephone code| +91-512
Vehicle registration| UP-78
GDP Nominal| $9 billion[5]
Percapita| $1,800 or ₹1.48 lakh[5]
GDP Nominal (Kanpur Nagar District)| ₹79,582 cr(2024–25)[6]
Sex ratio| 920 ♀/1000 ♂
Effective literacy rate (2022)| 84.2%
International Stadium| Green Park
Rapid Transit|  Kanpur Metro
Domestic Airport| Kanpur Airport
HDI|  0.665[7] (medium)
Website| Official website

Kanpur (/kɑːnˈpʊər/ ⓘ, Hindi pronunciation: [kaːn̪.puɾ]), originally named Kanhapur[9] and formerly anglicized as Cawnpore, is the largest city of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the primary financial and commercial centre of northern India. Founded in the year 1207 by Rajput ruler Raja Kanh Deo, Kanpur became one of the most important commercial and military stations of British Raj. Kanpur had been the major financial and industrial centre of northern India and also the ninth-largest urban economy in India.[10][11] Today it is famous for its colonial architecture, gardens, sweets, dialect, and high-quality leather, plastic and textile products which are exported mainly to the West.[12][13][citation needed]

The city is home to historical monuments such as the Jajmau Ghat which dates back to the 17th century AD. Kanpur is also home to several historical sites such as the Kanpur Museum, Bhitargaon Temple, European Cemetery and Nanarao Park.

It is the 12th most populous city and the 11th most populous urban agglomeration in India (Census of India, 2011). Kanpur was an important British garrison town until 1947, when India gained independence. The urban district of Kanpur Nagar serves as the headquarters of the Kanpur Division, Kanpur Range and Kanpur Zone.

Some of the more popular places in Kanpur include J.K. Temple, Z Square Mall, Blue World Amusement Park, Atal Ghat, Green Park Stadium and Ganga Barrage.

It was the most populous urban city in the 2011 Indian census and the largest urban agglomeration in Uttar Pradesh while the population of city and its suburbs were around 5 million, making it the eighth-most populous metropolitan area in India.

## History

[edit]

In 1207, Raja Kanha-deo of the Kanhpuriya clan of Rajputs established the city of Kanhpur and made it his capital, which later came to be known as Kanpur.[14][15]

The area was ruled by several rulers of Kannauj, such as Harsha Vardhan, Jai Chand and Mihir Bhoja.[citation needed] It was also ruled by Muslim rulers of the Sur dynasty. In May 1765, Shuja-ud-daula, the Nawab of Awadh, was defeated by the British near Jajmau. From 1773 to 1801, Kanpur was part of the Oudh Kingdom, followed by the treaty of 1801 between Nawab Saadat Ali Khan of Awadh and the British, who realized the strategic importance. Several European businessmen established themselves in Kanpur, during this time.[citation needed]

With the first woollen mill of India, commonly known as the Lal Imli (lit. 'Red Tamarind', for a brand produced by the mill) by the British India Corporation established here in 1876 by Alexander MacRobert.[citation needed] The eastern and northern façades of the mill are reminiscent of the Palace of Westminster, due to their architecture, proximity to the Ganga river and with the north-east corner of the mill being topped by a clock tower similar to Big Ben in London.[citation needed] This similarity underscores the city's importance and prestige during the British times, which extends till date; making the Lal Imli — a great highlight of the city. The city is also widely regarded as the "Leather City of the World" and is predominantly nicknamed as the "Manchester of the East", for its chemical, textile and leather industries. Alexander MacRobert has an area named after him in the city, McRobertganj.[citation needed]

### 1857 Uprising

[edit]

Main article: Siege of Cawnpore

Kanpur from the river in 1858

In the 19th century, Cawnpore was an important British garrison with barracks for 7,000 soldiers. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857, 900 British men, women and children were besieged in the fortifications for 22 days by rebels under Nana Sahib. They surrendered on the agreement that they would get safe passage to the nearby Sati Chaura Ghat whereupon they would board barges and be allowed to go by river to Allahabad.[16]

Though controversy surrounds what exactly happened at the Sati Chaura Ghat, and who fired the first shot, it is known that, soon afterwards, the departing British were shot at by the sepoys and were either killed or captured. Some of the British officers later claimed that the sepoys had, on purpose, placed the boats as high in the mud as possible, to cause delay. They also claimed that Nana Sahib's camp had previously arranged for the sepoys to fire upon and to kill all of the English. Although the East India Company later accused Nana Sahib of betrayal and murder of innocent people, no evidence has ever been found to prove that Nana Sahib had planned or ordered the massacre. Some historians believe that the Sati Chaura Ghat massacre was the result of confusion and not of any plan implemented by Nana Sahib or of his associates. Lieutenant Mowbray Thomson, one of the four male survivors of the massacre, believed that the rank-and-file sepoys who spoke to him did not know of the killing to come.[17]

Many were killed and the remaining 200 British women and children were brought back to shore and sent to a building called the Bibighar (House of the Ladies). After some time, the commanders of the rebels decided to kill their hostages. The rebel soldiers refused to carry out orders and butchers from the nearby town were brought in to kill the hostages three days before the British entered the city on 18 July. The dismembered bodies were thrown into a deep well nearby. The British, under General Neill, retook the city and committed a series of retaliations against the rebel sepoys and those civilians caught in the area, including women, children and old men. The Cawnpore Massacre, as well as similar events elsewhere, were seen by the British as justification for unrestrained vengeance.[18] "Remember Cawnpore" became a British war cry for the rest of the war.

## Geography

[edit]

Kanpur is situated on the right bank of the Ganga.

Kanpur is located at 26°27′00″N 80°19′55″E﻿ / ﻿26.449923°N 80.331874°E﻿ / 26.449923; 80.331874 in the central-western part of the state of Uttar Pradesh. The city lies at a distance of approx 484 km from national-capital New Delhi and approx 80 km from the state-capital Lucknow. It is a part of the historical region of Awadh.

Situated in the flat Indo-Gangetic Plains, Kanpur has an average elevation of 318 m above sea level.[19] The Ganga flows by the city and several ghats are located on its banks, notably the Sati Chaura Ghat and Sarsaiya Ghat. The Brahmavart Ghat located at Bithoor (25 km northwards) is another ghat of religious importance.

Several parks and recreational areas are located in Kanpur. Nana Rao Park and Phool Bagh are among the prominent parks in city that exist from the time of British Raj. The Moti Jheel, a rectangular lake, was originally developed as a drinking water reservoir. The lake has now been developed as a recreational area with a landscaped garden and a children's park. Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary is also located near Kanpur.

### Climate

[edit]

Main article: Climate of Uttar Pradesh

Like most of lowland northern India, Kanpur has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Cwa) bordering on a hot semi-arid climate (BSh) under the Köppen climate classification. Kanpur sees an annual precipitation of 865-900 mm. Southwest Monsoon enters around 20/23rd June and total precipitation from monsoon is around 750-800 mm. Southwest Monsoon withdrawal takes place generally between last week of September to first week of October. Month of October also saw some heavy monsoon rains in the year 1971 - 133 mm, 1985- 367 mm, 1999- 137 mm,2013- 143 mm, 225 mm in 2022, 2024 also saw some sharp showers.

Years 2008, 2010,2013, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2024 were one's when total annual precipitation exceeded/ settled around 1000 mm.

Climate data for Kanpur Airport (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Record high °C (°F)  | 31.1
(88.0)  | 35.6
(96.1)  | 42.8
(109.0)  | 45.6
(114.1)  | 47.2
(117.0)  | 47.3
(117.1)  | 45.0
(113.0)  | 40.6
(105.1)  | 40.0
(104.0)  | 40.6
(105.1)  | 36.1
(97.0)  | 31.3
(88.3)  | 47.3
(117.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 22.3
(72.1)  | 25.8
(78.4)  | 30.7
(87.3)  | 37.0
(98.6)  | 40.3
(104.5)  | 39.2
(102.6)  | 34.7
(94.5)  | 32.9
(91.2)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 32.9
(91.2)  | 28.3
(82.9)  | 24.1
(75.4)  | 31.5
(88.7)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 15.2
(59.4)  | 18.3
(64.9)  | 22.8
(73.0)  | 28.5
(83.3)  | 32.8
(91.0)  | 33.3
(91.9)  | 30.8
(87.4)  | 29.4
(84.9)  | 28.5
(83.3)  | 25.4
(77.7)  | 20.6
(69.1)  | 16.6
(61.9)  | 25.15
(77.27)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 8.0
(46.4)  | 10.8
(51.4)  | 14.8
(58.6)  | 20.0
(68.0)  | 25.4
(77.7)  | 27.4
(81.3)  | 27.0
(80.6)  | 26.0
(78.8)  | 24.2
(75.6)  | 18.0
(64.4)  | 13.0
(55.4)  | 9.0
(48.2)  | 18.3
(64.9)
Record low °C (°F)  | 1.6
(34.9)  | 0.6
(33.1)  | 7.2
(45.0)  | 11.1
(52.0)  | 16.4
(61.5)  | 20.6
(69.1)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 21.7
(71.1)  | 11.8
(53.2)  | 4.6
(40.3)  | 0.5
(32.9)  | −0.9
(30.4)  | −0.9
(30.4)
Average rainfall mm (inches)  | 22.7
(0.89)  | 14.0
(0.55)  | 8.9
(0.35)  | 5.9
(0.23)  | 10.3
(0.41)  | 84.0
(3.31)  | 260.0
(10.24)  | 235.0
(9.25)  | 166.0
(6.54)  | 33.4
(1.31)  | 6.0
(0.24)  | 4.7
(0.19)  | 864.5
(34.04)
Average rainy days  | 1.9  | 1.1  | 1.5  | 0.7  | 1.4  | 4.7  | 11.2  | 10.8  | 5.9  | 1.3  | 0.5  | 0.3  | 41.4
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 56  | 53  | 43  | 30  | 31  | 45  | 66  | 76  | 70  | 55  | 61  | 60  | 54
Source: India Meteorological Department[20]

Kanpur has been ranked 5th best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.[citation needed]

## Demographics

[edit]

Historical populationYear| Pop.| ±%

|
|

1901 | 202,797| —
1911 | 178,557| −12.0%
1921 | 216,436| +21.2%
1931 | 219,189| +1.3%
1941 | 452,495| +106.4%
1951 | 646,811| +42.9%
1961 | 892,468| +38.0%
1971 | 1,160,026| +30.0%
1981 | 1,489,301| +28.4%
1991 | 1,874,409| +25.9%
2001 | 2,551,337| +36.1%
2011 | 2,765,348| +8.4%
2021 | 3,104,000| +12.2%

Religion in Kanpur (2011)[21]

Religion |  | Percent
Hinduism |

| 78.03%
Islam |

| 19.85%
Sikhism |

| 1.01%
Christianity |

| 0.46%
Other or not stated |

| 0.47%

Further information: Ethnic communities in Kanpur and List of people from Kanpur

As per the provisional results of 2011 census, Kanpur Nagar district has a population of 4,581,000.[22][23] The literacy rate was 79.65 per cent and sex ratio was 862.[22][24] There are 35 Parsis in Kanpur with their Fire temple at The Mall.[25] Hinduism is a majority in Kanpur with a sizeable minority of Muslims. Sikhs, Christians and Buddhists are below 2%.[21]

Although final data of census 2023 is yet to be declared, population of Kanpur Nagar District is projected as 63,67,963 in year 2023 (estimation as per aadhar ‘UIDAI’ data).

As per 2011 Census, population of Kanpur City and its suburbs was 30,15,645 making it the largest urban agglomeration of Uttar Pradesh. Thereafter, urban area of Kanpur City has expanded to a large extent. However, limits of its urban area are still pending for approval by the Government. Tentatively population of Kanpur City and Kanpur metropolitan area in 2024 is projected as 39,26,000 and 51,00,000 respectively as per the data available so far.

Awadhi is the native dialect. Hindi and Urdu are the predominant languages in the city. Punjabi is spoken by 1.25%, while Bengali is spoken by over 11,000 people in the city.[26]

## Government and politics

[edit]

Officials

Divisional Commissioner | Amit Gupta

District Magistrate |

Vishakh G. Iyer[27][28][29]

Police Commissioner | Dr. Ram Krishna Swarnkar[30]
Inspector General, Kanpur Range | Prashant Kumar[31]

Vice Chairman, Kanpur Development Authority | Vishakh G Iyer [Addl. Charge][32][33]
Mayor |

Pramila Pandey[34]

Municipal Commissioner | Shivasharanappa G N[34][35][36]
District Judge | Pradeep Kumar Singh[37]
Chief Metropolitan Magistrate |

Sushil kumar Singh[37]

### Urban infrastructure

[edit]

High Rise Building of Kanpur IIT Kanpur Campus KanpurMetro Station

The metropolitan region defined under JNNURM by Kanpur Nagar Nigam, includes the Kanpur Nagar Nigam area, 8 kilometres around KNN boundary and newly included 47 villages of Unnao district on the north-eastern side, it extends to Murtaza Nagar, in the west its limit is up to Akbarpur, Kanpur Dehat Nagar Panchayat limit, on the eastern side the limit has been expanded on the road leading to Fatehpur and in extended up to. The metropolitan region area includes the area of Shuklaganj Municipal Committee (Nagar Palika), Unnao Municipal Committee (Nagar Palika), Akbarpur Village Authority (Nagar Panchayat) and Bithoor Village Authority (Nagar Panchayat) area.[38] In 1997–98, total metropolitan region area has increased to 89131.15 hectare out of which 4,743.9 hectare (5.31%) was non-defined (prohibited area) and rest 29,683 hectare and 54,704 hectare (61.39%) was urban and rural area respectively.

### Administration

[edit]

#### General administration

[edit]

Kanpur division which consists of six districts, and is headed by the divisional commissioner of Kanpur, who is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of high seniority, the commissioner is the head of local government institutions (including municipal corporations) in the division, is in charge of infrastructure development in his division, and is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the division.[39][40][41][42] The district magistrate of Kanpur reports to the divisional commissioner. The current commissioner is Shri Amit Gupta.[27][28][29]

Kanpur district administration is headed by the district magistrate of Kanpur, who is an IAS officer. The DM is in charge of property records and revenue collection for the central government and oversees the elections held in the city. The DM is also responsible for maintaining law and order in the city.[39][43][44][45] The DM is assisted by a chief development officer; four additional district magistrates for finance/revenue, city, land acquisition, and civil supply; one city magistrat; and seven additional city magistrates.[46] The district has four tehsils viz. Sadar, Bilhaur, Ghatampur and Narwal, each headed by a sub-divisional magistrate.[46] The current DM is Mr. Rakesh Kumar Singh.[27][28][29]

#### Civic administration

[edit]

Main articles: Kanpur Development Authority and Kanpur Municipal Corporation

Kanpur municipality was established on 22 November 1861, and was upgraded to a municipal corporation in 1959.[47] The local government of Kanpur is governed under the Municipal act for the state, Uttar Pradesh Municipal Corporation Act, 1959.[citation needed]

The area under the municipal limits of Kanpur city, or Kanpur Municipal Corporation, is spread over an area of 403 square km.[22][48] It oversees civic activities in the city. The head of the corporation is the mayor, but the executive and administration of the corporation are the responsibility of the municipal commissioner, who is an IAS officer.[35] The executive wing is headed by municipal commissioner, Sudhir kumar [34][36] and has the following departments: Revenue, City Cleansing, Engineering, Marg Prakash, Health, Accounts, Personnel/HRD, Swasthya Vibhag, Education, Mukya Nagar Lekha Vibhag, Pariyojna, Udyan Vibhag, Chikitsa Vibhag, Encroachment & Cattle Catching Department.[49] There is also an executive committee present in the city.[50][51]

The development of infrastructure in the city is overseen by Kanpur Development Authority (KDA), which comes under the Housing Department of Uttar Pradesh government. The divisional commissioner of Kanpur acts as the ex-officio Chairman of KDA, whereas a vice chairperson, a government-appointed IAS officer, looks after the daily matters of the authority.[52] The current vice-chairman of Kanpur Development Authority is Shri Madan Singh Garbyal.[53]

The municipality receives revenue from general tax, advertisement tax, income from municipal properties, grants from state government etc.[54]

#### Law and order

[edit]

The Kanpur District Court is headed by the district judge of Kanpur, who is assisted by numerous additional district judges, civil judges (senior division) and additional civil judges. Kanpur is a notified metropolitan area by UP Government under Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and therefore has a chief metropolitan magistrate, who is assisted by several metropolitan magistrates. The district judge is Shri Pradeep Kumar Singh,[37] and the chief metropolitan magistrate was Shri Sushil Kumar Singh.[37]

#### Police administration

[edit]

Main article: Kanpur Police

Kanpur Nagar police administration is headed by a Commissioner of Police which is an IPS officer of the rank of Additional Director General of Uttar Pradesh Police. Present Police Commissioner of Kanpur Nagar is Shri Akhil kumar, who is assisted by an Addl. Commissioner, a Joint Commissioner and several Dy. Commissioners, Addl. Dy. Commissioners, Assistant Commissioners of police who are either IPS officers or Provincial Police Service (PPS) officers.[55] Each of the several police circles is headed by an Assistant Commissioner of Police in the rank of deputy superintendent of police.[55]

### Politics

[edit]

#### Local politics

[edit]

The city is divided into six zones and 110 wards with a ward population range of 19,000 to 26,000 and 110 corporators directly elected from each ward.[47][56] As mandated by the 74th constitutional amendment, there were 11 ward committees in Kanpur municipal corporation in 1991.[57] Local elections were last held in 2022, when the mayor, Pramila Pandey from the BJP, was re-elected.[58] The previous mayor had been Captain (retired) Jagatvir Singh Drona.[34] As of 2006, Kanpur Municipal Council has an elected mayor-in-council system.[59]

#### State politics

[edit]

Kanpur Nagar district encompasses one Lok Sabha constituency and ten Uttar Pradesh Vidhan Sabha constituencies[citation not found]. The city of Kanpur has one representative member of parliament in Lok Sabha for Kanpur, Satyadev Pachauri.

### Civic utilities

[edit]

The first development plan of the city was created by the Kanpur Development Board in 1943. This was followed by the masterplan being designed by the Town and Country Planning Department from 1962 to 1991, which was adopted after the establishment of the Kanpur Development Authority in 1974.[60][54] The most recent masterplan is the Draft Master Plan of 2021 .[54][61]

Electricity is supplied to the city by Kanpur Electricity Supply Company (KESCO), which is under the Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Ltd (UPPCL).[62][63] Fire services are under the state, Uttar Pradesh Fire Service.[64]

Water supply, sewerage is done by the Jal Kal vibhag of KMC.[65] Infrastructure development and maintenance is done by the state's body, UP Jal Nigam.[66] The piped water supply of Kanpur City was started in 1892.[67] After construction of Ganga Barrage on the river, a permanent and reliable source for the water supply got available to provide 1600 mld raw water.[67] The city also receives water from the catchment areas of rivers Ganga and Pandu.[67] However, while the total water supply requirement is 600 mld only 385 mld of potable water is being supplied.[67] The city loses water due to leaky pipes and contamination of natural water sources.[67] There is a severe water crisis in Kanpur.[68]

In 2015, Ganga Pollution Control Unit in Kanpur got about Rs 200 crores to make four STPs functional.[69] The city then reported having three STPs for domestic waste.[69] In 2017, there was only one sewage treatment plant for waste from tanneries, biggest source of industrial pollution to the Ganga, was to be replaced by a newer one costing 400 cr as the old one could only treat 9 MLD at the most. 823.1 MLD of untreated sewage and 212.42 MLD of industrial effluent flow into the river.[70] In 2019, another STP costing worth Rs 816.25 was to be set up.[71] As of 2020, While the government has stopped pollution from Kanpur's biggest drain, Sishamau, of Kanpur's 48 drains, eight still have no devices to stop effluents.[72]

Solid waste management is handled by the KMC.[73] As of 2015, Kanpur generates 1,500 tonnes of solid wastes from domestic and industrial sources, 64,000 tonnes of hazardous waste annually which includes metals and waste generated by tanneries, dye industries and chemical industries; while coal ash produced in Kanpur amounts to 71,000 tonnes per annum.[74]

## Transport

[edit]

Kanpur Central Railway Station Kanpur Airport IIT Kanpur metro station

### Air

[edit]

Kanpur Airport

Kanpur Airport is a domestic airport and has direct scheduled commercial non-stop flights to New Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Bangalore. The nearest international airport to the city is the Chaudhary Charan Singh International Airport in Lucknow, which is around 77.1 kilometres (47.9 mi) away.

### Rail

[edit]

Indian Railways: Kanpur Central is a major railhead and is among the busiest railway stations in the country. Rail routes connect it to all major cities in the state and the country. It is an A-1 category railway station that comes under the Prayagraj railway division of North Central Railway zone of Indian Railways. Around 300 trains pass through it daily.[75] The city of Kanpur has eleven railway stations in addition to the main Kanpur Central:

Station name  | Station code  | Railway zone  | Total platforms

|
|
|

Kanpur Central | CNB  | North Central Railway | 10
Kanpur Anwarganj | CPA  | North Central Railway | 3
Rawatpur | RPO  | North Eastern Railway | 1
Kalyanpur | KAP  | North Eastern Railway | 1
Mandhana Junction | MDA  | North Eastern Railway | 2
Brahmavart | BRT  | North Eastern Railway | 1
Govindpuri | GOY  | North Central Railway | 3
Panki Dham | PKD  | North Central Railway | 3
Chandari Junction | CNBI  | North Central Railway | 2
Chakeri | CHK  | North Central Railway | 2
Rooma  | Rooma  | North Central Railway | 2
Kanpur Bridge Left Bank | CPB  | Northern Railway | 3

Metro: The Kanpur Metro is a mass rapid transit system in Kanpur. The metro is owned and operated by the Uttar Pradesh Metro Rail Corporation (UPMRC). It consists of two lines- Orange Line and Blue Line. The priority corridor of the Orange Line, which connects IIT Kanpur to Motijheel, was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 28 December 2021.[76]

### Road

[edit]

The city has the historically important Grand Trunk Road which serves as the lifeline of the city. There are several important national highways and expressways that pass through and adround Kanpur.

NH/NE No  | Route  | Total Length

|
|

NH 19 | Delhi » Mathura » Agra » Kanpur » Allahabad » Varanasi » Mohania » Aurangabad » Barhi » Palsit » Asansol » Kolkata | 1435
NH 27 | Porbandar » Udaipur » Kota » Shivpuri » Jhansi » Kanpur » Lucknow » Darbhanga » Alipurduar » Guwahati » Silchar | 3507
NH 34 | Gangotri Dham » Rishikesh » Haridwar » Bijnore » Ghaziabad » Aligarh » Kannauj » Kanpur » Hamirpur » Mahoba » Chhatarpur » Jabalpur » Lakhnadon | 1426
NH (Proposed)  | Kanpur » Raebareli » Sultanpur » Shahganj » Azamgarh » Gaura Barhaj » Siwan » Muzaffarpur | 581
NE 6 Awadh Expressway (Under Construction)  | Kanpur » Lucknow | 62.76
NE 7 Kanpur-Noida Expressway (Proposed)  | Kanpur » Kannauj » Mainpuri » Bulandshahr » Noida

Branch Hapur

| 380
Ganga Expressway | Haridwar » Meerut » Shahjahanpur » Kanpur  » Raebareli » Prayagraj » Varanasi » Ballia | 1024
Outer Ring Road Kanpur | Kanpur Metropolitan Area | 93

The UPSRTC inter state bus station (ISBT) of Kanpur is officially named as the "Shaheed Major Salman Khan bus station", and is locally known as the "Jhakarkati Bus Station". It provides buses to many important cities of India.[citation needed] Other important bus stations are the Chunniganj bus stand for Farrukhabad, Bareilly and Uttarakhand routes, and the Naubasta bus stand for Hamirpur route. Fazalganj is another hub for private carriers.

Ring road: In 2011, it was reported by The Indian Express that the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) planned to develop a four-lane outer ring road along the periphery of Kanpur with an aim to prevent traffic congestion in the city caused by long-distance heavy vehicles. The new road, which would help heavy vehicles to bypass the city, would be developed on Built, Operate and Transfer (BOT) basis under the phase-VII of National Highways Development Programme (NHDP).[77]

## Economy

[edit]

This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2024)

|

Kanpur is an important economic and industrial center in India.

Kanpur is an important economic center in India with a GDP of ~$9Bn.[78] There was a time when Kanpur was very prosperous but over time it lagged behind other big cities due to continuous negligence from both the Central and State government, as they were diverting funds to other cities, which hampered its growth.[citation needed] According to GDP per capita, it ranks 9th in Uttar Pradesh. Noida and Meerut rank 1st and 2nd notably.[79] While the state capital Lucknow ranks 7th in the state in GDP per capita.

## Education and research

[edit]

See also: List of educational institutions in Kanpur

### Higher education

[edit]

A building at IIT Kanpur

The Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IIT Kanpur) is a public technical and research university located in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established in 1959 as one of the first Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), with the assistance of a consortium of nine US research universities as part of the Kanpur Indo-American Programme (KIAP).[80][81]

Aerial view of Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University

Other educational institutions in the city include three state universities. Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University is one of the largest universities in northern India catering to urban and rural students offering professional and academic courses in the disciplines of Arts, Science, Commerce, Law, Engineering, Biotechnology, Computer Applications, Management and Medicine.

Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology is an agricultural university named after the Indian revolutionary Chandrashekhar Azad which caters to the needs of the farming community of 29 districts of Uttar Pradesh.

Harcourt Butler Technical University (HBTU) offers Bachelors, Masters, and Doctoral programs in engineering, as well as Masters programs in Business Administration, and Computer Applications. Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology for Handicapped, an institution to provide technical education to specially-abled students inaugurated by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 1997, is also situated in Kanpur.

National Sugar Institute (NSI) is involved in research, training and advisory services to the sugar and allied industry, and functions under the Department of Food and Public Distribution of the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

There are also private universities in the city such as Rama University, which is part of the Rama Group.[82] There are several private technical and management institutions in the city such as Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology, Axis Institute of Technology And Management, which are affiliated by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University.

### Medical education

[edit]

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College (GSVM Medical College) is a state-run medical college in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh. It was founded in 1956 and named after Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi, a freedom fighter and journalist from Kanpur. Lala Lajpat Rai Hospital, which is also known as Hallet Hospital, is associated with GSVM, Kanpur.

Lala Lajpat Rai Hospital in Kanpur is commonly known as "Hallet" because of its origins. It was initially established during the British colonial period and named after a British civil surgeon, Dr. George Henry Hallet, who served in the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) and contributed to the field of public health. Although the hospital was later renamed to honor Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent Indian freedom fighter, the original name, "Hallet," continued to be widely used by locals.

The hospital, along with Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, is still known colloquially as "Hallet Hospital," a testament to its historical roots and Dr. Hallet's influence during the colonial era.

## Notable people

[edit]

Main article: List of people from Kanpur

* Lala Kamlapat Singhania, industrialist
* Padampat Singhania, industrialist
* Kuldeep Yadav, cricketer
* Harish-Chandra, mathematician
* Giriraj Kishore, novelist
* Irshad Mirza, industrialist
* Gaurav Khanna, actor
* Rajeev Shukla, political commentator and former journalist
* Kamal Nath, politician
* Tanmay Srivastava

## See also

[edit]

* Akbarpur Lok Sabha constituency
* List of cities in Uttar Pradesh
* List of engineering colleges in Kanpur
* Renamed places in Kanpur
* List of twin towns and sister cities in India
* Second Battle of Cawnpore
* Largest Indian cities by GDP

## References

[edit]

1. ^ "Kanpur India – Kanpur Uttar Pradesh, Kanpur City, Kanpur Guide, Kanpur Location". Iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
2. ^ "Nick Name of Indian Places". Facts-about-india.com. Archived from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
3. ^ "Kanpur Population 2023". www.census2011.co.in.
4. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 49\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2019.
5. ^ a b "District Domestic Product Per Capita" (PDF). Retrieved 8 January 2023.
6. ^ Records, Official. "District Domestic Product Estimates Uttar Pradesh Year 2020–21" (PDF). Directorate of Economics And Statistics Government Of Uttar Pradesh. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
7. ^ Singh, Padam; Keshari, Satyendra (8 March 2016). "Development of Human Development Index at District Level for EAG States" (PDF). Statistics and Applications. 14 (1–2): 43–61\. ISSN 2454-7395. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2019.1–2&rft.pages=43-61&rft.date=2016-03-08&rft.issn=2454-7395&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Padam&rft.au=Keshari,+Satyendra&rft_id=https://ssca.org.in/media/4_2016_HDI_t1hcMZm.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kanpur" class="Z3988">
8. ^ "Awadhi". Ethnologue. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
9. ^ "About District | Kanpur Dehat Uttar Pradesh Government | India".
10. ^ "Welcome to Kanpur Logistics Park Pvt. Ltd". klpl.in. Archived from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 7 February 2021.
11. ^ "From Kanhiyapur to Kanpur in 210 years | Kanpur News – Times of India". The Times of India. 24 March 2013.
12. ^ "Kanpur". ramblinginthecity.
13. ^ "Top 7 Places To Visit In Kanpur – Trans India Travels". www.transindiatravels.com. 6 December 2016.
14. ^ "Kanpur History - History of Kanpur City- History of Kanpur India". Journeymart.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
15. ^ "Man" (PDF). Dspace.wbpublisher.gov.in. p. 479\. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
16. ^ Wright, Caleb (1863) [1863]. Historic Incidents and Life in India. J. A. Brainerd. p. 239. ISBN 978-1-135-72312-5. `{{cite book}}`: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
17. ^ Sen, Surendra Nath (1995) [1957]. Eighteen Fifty-seven. Publications Division, Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 145\. ISBN 978-81-230-0093-0.
18. ^ Dalrymple, W. 2007\. The Last Mughal. The Fall of a Dynasty: Delhi, 1857, Alfred Knopf, New York
19. ^ "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Kanpur, India". www.fallingrain.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
20. ^ "Climatological Tables 1991-2020" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. p. 21\. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
21. ^ a b "Table C-01 Population by Religion: Uttar Pradesh". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 2011.
22. ^ a b c "Kanpur Smart City". kanpursmartcity.org.
23. ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
24. ^ "Urban agglomerations/cities having population 1 million and above" (PDF). Provisional population totals, census of India 2011. Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 December 2011. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
25. ^ "Appeal – Cawnpore Parsee Anjuman, Kanpur | Parsis, Iranis, Zarathushtis - ALL Under One Roof". Zoroastrians.net. 5 February 2014. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
26. ^ "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue (Town level): Uttar Pradesh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
27. ^ a b c "Contact Details Of Commissioners and District Magistrates Of U.P." Department of Home and Confidential, Government of Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
28. ^ a b c जिलाधिकारी/मंडलायुक्त की सूची [List of District Magistrates and Divisional Commissioners]. Department of Appointments and Personnel, Government of Uttar Pradesh (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 10 February 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2017.
29. ^ a b c "Administrative Officers of Kanpur Nagar". Kanpur Nagar District website. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
30. ^ "Officers posted at Kanpur Zone". Uttar Pradesh Police. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
31. ^ "Officers posted at Kanpur Range". Uttar Pradesh Police. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
32. ^ "Contact Us". Kanpur Development Authority. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
33. ^ "List of IAS officers who are Vice Chairmen of Development Authorities". Department of Appointment and Personnel, Government of Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
34. ^ a b c d "Home Page". Kanpur Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
35. ^ a b वरिष्ठ अधिकारी [Senior Officers]. Kanpur Municipal Corporation (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
36. ^ a b "PCS OFFICERS (Posted as HOD)". Department of Appointment and Personnel, Government of Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
37. ^ a b c d "Judicial Officers in Kanpur Nagar". Allahabad High Court. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
38. ^ "Final Report : Kanpur City" (PDF). Jnnurm.nic.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
39. ^ a b "CONSTITUTIONAL SETUP". Government of Uttar Pradesh. Archived from the original on 31 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
40. ^ Maheshwari, S.R. (2000). Indian Administration (6th ed.). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan Private Ltd. pp. 563–572\. ISBN 9788125019886.
41. ^ Singh, G.P. (1993). Revenue administration in India: A case study of Bihar. Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 26–129\. ISBN 978-8170993810.
42. ^ Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw Hill Education. pp. 5.1 – 5.2. ISBN 978-9339204785.
43. ^ Maheshwari, S.R. (2000). Indian Administration (6th ed.). New Delhi: Orient Blackswan Private Ltd. pp. 573–597\. ISBN 9788125019886.
44. ^ Laxmikanth, M. (2014). Governance in India (2nd ed.). Noida: McGraw Hill Education. pp. 6.1 – 6.6. ISBN 978-9339204785.
45. ^ Singh, G.P. (1993). Revenue administration in India: A case study of Bihar. Delhi: Mittal Publications. pp. 50–124\. ISBN 978-8170993810.
46. ^ a b "Work Distribution :-". Kanpur Nagar district website. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
47. ^ a b "Chapter IV: GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF KANPUR REGION" (PDF). Shodhganga. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
48. ^ "District Handbook - Town Amenities - Row 409". Retrieved 20 October 2020.
49. ^ "KMC: Organisational Structure". Kanpur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
50. ^ "Corporators spit fire, officers play truant". Hindustan Times. 1 January 2006. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
51. ^ TNN (25 October 2013). "Kanpur Municipal Corporation's executive panel to discuss new proposals today". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
52. ^ "About KDA". Kanpur Development Authority. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
53. ^ "KDA Website".
54. ^ a b c "Final Report: Kanpur City Development Plan Under JNNURM (complete document)" (PDF). India Environment Portal.
55. ^ a b "Officers posted at KANPUR NAGAR". Uttar Pradesh Police. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 16 August 2017.
56. ^ "mayor_corporators". kmc.up.nic.in. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
57. ^ "Ward power" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
58. ^ "Kanpur Municipal Corporation Nagar Nigam elections result 2017: Full List of ward-wise winners". The Financial Express. 29 November 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
59. ^ "Kanpur City Development Plan Under JNNURM" (PDF). Kanpur Municipal Corporation. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
60. ^ "RashmiAshttJJT/61009264 Chapter 5: Land use" (PDF). Shodhganga.
61. ^ "Official Website of Town And Country Planning Department, Uttar Pradesh, India. / Introduction of Development Area Kanpur". uptownplanning.gov.in. Archived from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
62. ^ "UP: State Power Employees Protest Against Privatisation of PuVVNL". NewsClick. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
63. ^ "Welcome to Uttar Pradesh Power Corporation Limited, Government of Uttar Pradesh, India. / About UPPCL / Agencies under the Administrative Control". www.upenergy.in. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
64. ^ "UP Fire Services". upfireservice.gov.in. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
65. ^ "Jal Kal". Jal Kal. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
66. ^ "Official Website of Jal Nigam, Uttar Pradesh | About Department | About Jal Nigam, Uttar Pradesh". jn.upsdc.gov.in. Archived from the original on 25 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
67. ^ a b c d e "Kanpur City Development Plan" (PDF). Rcues Lucknow. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
68. ^ "The water crisis is another alarm bell". Avenue Mail. 4 September 2020. Archived from the original on 23 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
69. ^ a b Shukla, Neha (21 September 2015). "New sewage treatment plants on Ganga in Kanpur". The Times of India. TNN. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
70. ^ Koshy, Jacob (15 December 2017). "New ₹400-cr effluent treatment plant to come up in Kanpur". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
71. ^ "Sewage treatment plant worth Rs 816.25 cr to come up in Kanpur". www.projectstoday.com. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
72. ^ "New Ganga law will define cleanliness levels, make polluters pay". Hindustan Times. 19 August 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
73. ^ "Workshop organised by CSE and Govt. of UP" (PDF). Centre for Science and Environment. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
74. ^ "A miserable place to live". www.downtoearth.org.in. 30 September 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
75. ^ TN (7 November 2010). "Around 300 trains pass through Kanpur Central daily". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 15 April 2018.
76. ^ "PM Modi takes Metro ride in Kanpur after inauguration of first section | Watch". Hindustan Times. 28 December 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
77. ^ "Kanpur to get outer ring road to bypass traffic blues". Indianepress.com. 20 January 2011. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2011.
78. ^ "Invest UP Kanpur" (PDF).
79. ^ Statistical Diary, Uttar Pradesh. "Uttar Pradesh Statistical Diary" (PDF).
80. ^ Norman Dahl: Kanpur Indo-American Program; http://csg.csail.mit.edu/Dahl/kiapbooklet.pdf Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine
81. ^ Financial Statements and Performance Indicators. Jump up ^ Kelkar, P.K. (17 March 2006). "IIT Kanpur — History". IIT Kanpur
82. ^ Private University Uttar Pradesh; http://www.ugc.ac.in/privateuniversitylist.aspx?id=33&Unitype=3 Archived 7 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine

## External links

[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kanpur.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Cawnpore".

Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Kanpur.

* Kanpur city portal

Places adjacent to Kanpur

| GT Amusement Park Town (GTAPT) | Gangotri Township | Shuklaganj

|
|

|  |
New Kanpur City |

Kanpur City

| Kanpur Cantonment
|  |
Rawatpur, shivrajpur, bilhaur, kannuj | Fazalganj | Govind Nagar

Links to related articles

* v
* t
* e

Kanpur topics

History|

* History of Kanpur
* Siege of Cawnpore
* Second Battle of Cawnpore
* Rebellion of 1857
* War of Indian Independence of 1857
* Development of Industries
* Cultural History
* Kanpur Bolshevik Conspiracy Case
* Kanpur Conspiracy Case

Places of worship
and tourist spots|

* Anandeshwar Temple
* J. K. Temple
* Sai Darbar
* Panki Hanuman Mandir
* Jain Glass Temple
* Kherepati Temple
* Bhitargaon Temple
* Bara-Devi Mandir
* Tapeshwari Mandir
* Kanpur Memorial Church
* Allen Forest Zoo
* Moti Jheel
* Bithoor
* Jajmau
* Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
* Kanpur Sangrahalaya
* Ganges Barrage
* Rave 3
* Z Square
* Rave 4

Ghats|

* Brahmavart Ghat
* Patthar Ghat
* Massacre Ghat
* Sarsaiya Ghat

Government agencies|

* Kanpur Development Authority
* Kanpur City Police

Public parks|

* Phool Bagh
* Nana Rao Park

Companies|

* Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
* British India Corporation
* Dainik Jagran
* Inext
* Lohia Machinery Limited
* Panki Thermal Power Station

Education|

| Universities|

* Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University (Kanpur University)
* Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology
* Harcourt Butler Technical University

|

Medical colleges|

* Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College
* Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru State Homoeopathic Medical College

Technological institutes|

* Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur-(Antaragni
* Techkriti
* P K Kelkar library
* IIT Kanpur Airport )
* Harcourt Butler Technical University-(Odyssey (HBTI, Kanpur))
* Govt. Central Textile Institute
* University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Kanpur University
* Government Leather Institute Kanpur
* Central Leather Research Institute

Private technological
institutes|

* Pranveer Singh Institute of Technology
* Krishna Institute of Technology
* Kanpur Institute of Technology
* List of engineering colleges in Kanpur

Localities|

| North West Kanpur|

* Civil Lines
* Tilak Nagar
* Arya Nagar
* Swaroop Nagar
* Chunni Ganj
* Azad Nagar
* Nawab Ganj

|

Central Kanpur|

* Kakadeo
* Geeta Nagar
* Pandu Nagar
* Sarvodya Nagar
* Sharda Nagar
* Shastri Nagar
* Rawatpur
* Keshavpuram
* Ravidas Puram Shivaji Nagar
* Downtown

East Kanpur|

* Jajmau
* Lal Bangla
* Chakeri
* Shyam Nagar
* Cantt

West Kanpur|

* Indira Nagar
* Kalyanpur
* Panki
* Mandhana
* Chobepur
* Bithoor
* Armapur Estate
* New Kanpur City

South Kanpur|

* Barra
* Govind Nagar
* Gujaini
* Kidwai Nagar
* Ratan Lal Nagar
* Naubasta
* Yashoda Nagar
* Jarauli
* Tatya Tope Nagar
* Hanspuram

Left Bank|

* Shuklaganj
* Gangotri Township

Hotels|

* Hotel Landmark
* Hotel Megadoot
* Hotel Gaurav
* Hotel Bliss
* Kanha Continental
* Kanha International

Economy and transport|

* UP Stock Exchange
* Kanpur Electricity Supply Company Ltd.(KESCo)
* Auto rickshaw
* Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service
* Rasoolabad International Airport
* Kanpur Airport
* IIT Kanpur Airport
* Kanpur Civil Airport
* Chandari Junction railway station
* Govindpuri railway station
* Kanpur Anwarganj railway station
* Kanpur Central railway station
* Kalianpur
* Kanpur Metro
* Trams
* Lucknow-Kanpur Suburban Railway
* Kanpur Lucknow Roadways Service
* Kanpur over-bridge

Sports|

* Green Park Stadium
* Kamla Club Ground

Lok Sabha constituencies|

* Kanpur
* Akbarpur

Assembly constituencies|

* Govind Nagar
* Sishamau
* Arya Nagar
* Kidwai Nagar
* Kanpur Cantonment
* Bithoor
* Kalyanpur
* Maharajpur
* Ghatampur

* v
* t
* e

Million-plus agglomerations in India

North|

* Chandigarh
* Delhi
* Haryana: Faridabad
* Jammu and Kashmir: Srinagar
* Punjab: Ludhiana
* Amritsar
* Rajasthan: Jaipur
* Jodhpur
* Kota

Central|

* Chhattisgarh: Raipur
* Bhilai
* Madhya Pradesh: Indore
* Bhopal
* Jabalpur
* Gwalior
* Uttar Pradesh:
* Agra
* Ghaziabad
* Kanpur
* Lucknow
* Meerut
* Prayagraj
* Varanasi

Eastern|

* Bihar: Patna
* Jharkhand: Jamshedpur
* Dhanbad
* Ranchi
* West Bengal: Kolkata
* Asansol

Western|

* Gujarat: Ahmedabad
* Surat
* Vadodara
* Rajkot
* Maharashtra: Mumbai
* Pune
* Nagpur
* Nashik
* Vasai-Virar
* Aurangabad

Southern|

* Andhra Pradesh: Visakhapatnam
* Vijayawada
* Karnataka: Bangalore
* Kerala: Kochi
* Kozhikode
* Thrissur
* Malappuram
* Thiruvananthapuram
* Kannur
* Kollam
* Tamil Nadu: Chennai
* Coimbatore
* Madurai
* Tiruchirappalli
* Telangana: Hyderabad

* v
* t
* e

Cities and towns in Kanpur Nagar district

Census towns in Kanpur|

* Armapur Estate
* Bilhaur
* Bithoor
* Chakeri
* Choubepur Kalan
* Ghatampur
* Kanpur
* Northern Railway Colony
* Shivrajpur

Other towns|

* Bhitargaon
* Gajner
* Kakwan
* Karbigwan
* Makanpur

Other districts|

* Agra
* Aligarh
* Ayodhya
* Ambedkar Nagar
* Amethi
* Amroha
* Auraiya
* Azamgarh
* Badaun
* Bagpat
* Bahraich
* Ballia
* Balrampur
* Banda
* Barabanki
* Bareilly
* Basti
* Bhadohi
* Bijnor
* Bulandshahr
* Chandauli
* Chitrakoot
* Deoria
* Etah
* Etawah
* Farrukhabad
* Fatehpur
* Firozabad
* Gautam Buddha Nagar
* Ghaziabad
* Ghazipur
* Gonda
* Gorakhpur
* Hamirpur
* Hapur
* Hardoi
* Hathras
* Jalaun
* Jaunpur
* Jhansi
* Kannauj
* Kanpur Dehat
* Kasganj
* Kaushambi
* Kushinagar
* Lakhimpur Kheri
* Lalitpur
* Lucknow
* Maharajganj
* Mahoba
* Mainpuri
* Mathura
* Mau
* Meerut
* Mirzapur
* Moradabad
* Muzaffarnagar
* Pilibhit
* Pratapgarh
* Prayagraj
* Raebareli
* Rampur
* Saharanpur
* Sambhal
* Sant Kabir Nagar
* Shahjahanpur
* Shamli
* Shravasti
* Siddharthnagar
* Sitapur
* Sonbhadra
* Sultanpur
* Unnao
* Varanasi

* v
* t
* e

Kanpur division topics

General|

* Doab
* Kanpur Zoological Park
* Lakh Bahosi Sanctuary
* Etawah Safari Park
* Sarsai Nawar Wetland

Mythology, history|

* Panchala
* Panchala Kingdom
* Siege of Cawnpore
* Second Battle of Cawnpore
* Empire of Harshvardhana

Districts|

* Auraiya
* Etawah
* Farrukhabad
* Kannauj
* Kanpur Negar
* Kanpur Dehat

Tehsils|

* Auraiya Sadar
* Bidhuna
* Ajeetmal
* Kanpur Sadar
* Bilhaur
* Ghatampur
* Narwal
* Akbarpur
* Bhognipur
* Derapur
* Rasulabad
* Sikandara
* Maitha
* Etawah Sadar
* Bhartana
* Jaswantnagar
* Saifai
* Chakarnagar
* Takha
* Kannauj Sadar
* Chibramau
* Tirwa
* Farrukhabad Sadar
* Kaimganj
* Amritpur

Rivers, dams, lakes|

* Chambal
* Ganges
* Kali
* Ramganga
* Sindh
* Yamuna
* Arind
* Moti Jheel

Languages, people|

* Awadhi
* Braj Bhasha
* Hindustani
* Kannauji
* Standard Hindi
* Urdu

Transport|

* NH 2
* Grand Trunk Road
* NH 26
* NH 86
* NH 96
* Dibiyapur Flyover
* Kanpur over-bridge
* Kanpur Airport
* Saifai Airstrip
* Marhamtabad Airstrip
* Kanpur Central railway station
* Kanpur Anwarganj railway station
* Phaphund railway station
* Etawah Junction
* Howrah–Delhi main line
* Lucknow–Kanpur Suburban Railway
* Kanpur Monorail
* Kanpur Metro
* Kanpur Metropolitan Bus Service

Industries|

* GAIL Dibiyapur
* NTPC Dibiyapur
* Panki Thermal Power Station
* Lohia Machinery
* Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India
* British India Corporation

Institutes of
higher learning|

* Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology
* Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University
* Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial Medical College
* Government Medical College, Kannauj
* Harcourt Butler Technical University
* Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
* Uttar Pradesh Textile Technology Institute
* Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences

Lok Sabha constituencies
in Megapolitan Region|

* Kanpur
* Akbarpur
* Ghatampur
* Bilhaur
* Unnao
* Fatehpur
* Sikandra
* Etawah
* Mainpuri

See also|

* Cities and towns in Auraiya district
* Cities and towns in Etawah district
* Cities and towns in Farrukhabad district
* Cities and towns in Kannauj district
* Cities and towns in Kanpur Dehat district
* Cities and towns in Kanpur Dehat district
* Villages in Auraiya district
* Villages in Etawah district
* Villages in Farrukhabad district
* Villages in Kannauj district
* Villages in Kanpur Nagar district
* Villages in Kanpur Dehat district
* People from Etawah
* People from Farrukhabad
* People from Kanpur
* People from Kanpur Dehat district
* Kanpur topics

Other divisions|

* Agra
* Aligarh
* Ayodhya
* Azamgarh
* Bareilly
* Basti
* Chitrakoot
* Devipatan
* Gorakhpur
* Jhansi
* Lucknow
* Meerut
* Mirzapur
* Moradabad
* Prayagraj
* Saharanpur
* Varanasi

* v
* t
* e

State of Uttar Pradesh

Capital: Lucknow

Topics|

* History
* Geography
* Government
* Economy
* Culture
* Architecture
* Tourism
* Demographics
* Education

Administration|

* Government
* Legislative Assembly
* Legislative Council
* Chief Ministers
* Governors
* High Court
* Police
* Emblem

Regions|

* Awadh (Central Uttar Pradesh)
* Purvanchal (Eastern Uttar Pradesh)
* Western Uttar Pradesh

Divisions|

* Agra
* Aligarh
* Ayodhya
* Azamgarh
* Bareilly
* Basti
* Chitrakoot
* Devipatan
* Gorakhpur
* Jhansi
* Kanpur
* Lucknow
* Meerut
* Mirzapur
* Moradabad
* Prayagraj
* Saharanpur
* Varanasi

Districts|

* Agra
* Aligarh
* Ayodhya
* Ambedkar Nagar
* Amethi
* Amroha
* Auraiya
* Azamgarh
* Bagpat
* Bahraich
* Ballia
* Balrampur
* Banda
* Barabanki
* Bareilly
* Basti
* Bhadohi
* Bijnor
* Budaun
* Bulandshahr
* Chandauli
* Chitrakoot
* Devaria
* Etah
* Etawah
* Farrukhabad
* Fatehpur
* Firozabad
* Gautam Buddha Nagar
* Ghaziabad
* Ghazipur
* Gonda
* Gorakhpur
* Hamirpur
* Hardoi
* Hathras
* Jalaun
* Jaunpur
* Jhansi
* Kannauj
* Kanpur Dehat
* Kanpur Nagar
* Kasganj
* Kaushambi
* Kushinagar
* Lakhimpur Kheri
* Lalitpur
* Lucknow
* Maharajganj
* Mahoba
* Mainpuri
* Mathura
* Mau
* Meerut
* Mirzapur
* Moradabad
* Muzaffarnagar
* Pilibhit
* Pratapgarh
* Prayagraj
* Raebareli
* Rampur
* Saharanpur
* Sambhal
* Sant Kabir Nagar
* Shahjahanpur
* Shamli
* Shravasti
* Siddharthnagar
* Sitapur
* Sonbhadra
* Sultanpur
* Unnao
* Varanasi

Major cities|

* Agra
* Aligarh
* Ayodhya
* Bareilly
* Ghaziabad
* Gorakhpur
* Jhansi
* Kanpur
* Lucknow
* Mathura
* Meerut
* Moradabad
* Noida
* Prayagraj
* Saharanpur
* Vrindavan
* Varanasi

Villages|

* Adhkatiya Kala Khas
* Aharak
* Ahiran, Pindra
* Ahirani, Pindra
* Aily
* Aitha
* Ajaipur
* Akhari
* Akorha
* Amaut
* Amawar
* Amilo, Varanasi
* Araji Line
* Babhanpura
* Baghirua
* Baliakheri
* Bhelupura
* Chadpur
* Dabethuwa
* Deorai
* Eshipur
* Harora Aht.
* Harora Must.
* Jafarabad
* Janakpatti
* Jayapur
* Kathiraon
* Khanzadipur
* Kuri, Varanasi
* Lamhi
* Mehdiganj
* Phoolpur
* Raghunathpur
* Rajesultanpur
* Saifai
* Tisaura
* Vyaspur

India portal

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF
* WorldCat

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Czech Republic
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

Other|

* İslâm Ansiklopedisi
* Yale LUX

*[lit.]: literal translation
*[Pop.]: Population
*[±%]: Percent change
*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template