Karditsa

Karditsa is also the old name of Akraifnio in Boeotia.

Municipality in Greece

Karditsa

Καρδίτσα

Municipality

Karditsa

Location within the region

Coordinates: 39°22′N 21°55′E﻿ / ﻿39.367°N 21.917°E﻿ / 39.367; 21.917
Country| Greece
Administrative region| Thessaly
Regional unit| Karditsa
Government

• Mayor| Vasileios Tsiakos[1] (since 2019)
Area

• Municipality

| 647.4 km2 (250.0 sq mi)
• Municipal unit| 110.1 km2 (42.5 sq mi)
Elevation

| 108 m (354 ft)
Population

(2021)[2]

• Municipality

| 55,979
• Density| 86/km2 (220/sq mi)
• Municipal unit

| 44,700
• Municipal unit density| 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
• Community

| 40,272
Time zone| UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)| UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code|

431 00

Area code(s)| 24410
Vehicle registration| ΚΑ
Website| dimoskarditsas.gov.gr

Karditsa (Greek: Καρδίτσα, romanized: Kardítsa [karˈðitsa]) is a city in western Thessaly in mainland Greece. The city of Karditsa is the capital of Karditsa regional unit of region of Thessaly.

Inhabitation is attested from 9000 BC. Karditsa ls linked with GR-30, the road to Karpenisi, and the road to Palamas and Larissa. Karditsa is south-west of Palamas and Larissa, west of Farsala and the Volos area, north-west of Athens, Lamia, Domokos and Sofades, north of Karpenisi, north-east of Arta, and east-south-east of Trikala, Grevena, Ioannina, and Kalampaka.

Karditsa has elementary schools, high schools, junior high schools, the Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece, three other university departments of the University of Thessaly, churches, banks, a post office, a railway station, a sports ground, a water tower, and squares. Karditsa is one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in Greece with an extensive network of bicycle paths. Approximately 30% of all the city transportation, according to the National Technical University of Athens, is done by bicycles.

## Climate

[edit]

Karditsa has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Karditsa experiences hot, dry summers and cool winters with substantial precipitation.

Climate data for Karditsa

Month  | Jan  | Feb  | Mar  | Apr  | May  | Jun  | Jul  | Aug  | Sep  | Oct  | Nov  | Dec  | Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)  | 10.25
(50.45)  | 13.54
(56.37)  | 11.76
(53.17)  | 20.28
(68.50)  | 25.29
(77.52)  | 30.73
(87.31)  | 32.31
(90.16)  | 31.39
(88.50)  | 27.78
(82.00)  | 21.85
(71.33)  | 15.33
(59.59)  | 10.36
(50.65)  | 20.91
(69.63)
Daily mean °C (°F)  | 5.36
(41.65)  | 6.83
(44.29)  | 10.49
(50.88)  | 14.86
(58.75)  | 19.85
(67.73)  | 25.59
(78.06)  | 26.68
(80.02)  | 25.38
(77.68)  | 21.73
(71.11)  | 15.95
(60.71)  | 10.38
(50.68)  | 6.47
(43.65)  | 15.80
(60.43)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)  | 1.94
(35.49)  | 2.81
(37.06)  | 5.28
(41.50)  | 8.65
(47.57)  | 13.08
(55.54)  | 16.28
(61.30)  | 17.75
(63.95)  | 17.29
(63.12)  | 13.91
(57.04)  | 10.50
(50.90)  | 5.49
(41.88)  | 2.46
(36.43)  | 9.62
(49.32)
Average precipitation mm (inches)  | 82.64
(3.25)  | 77.22
(3.04)  | 59.32
(2.34)  | 62.20
(2.45)  | 45.88
(1.81)  | 19.50
(0.77)  | 14.01
(0.55)  | 16.78
(0.66)  | 26.91
(1.06)  | 91.44
(3.60)  | 90.18
(3.55)  | 91.01
(3.58)  | 677.09
(26.66)
Mean monthly sunshine hours | 113.51  | 122.05  | 165.50  | 206.01  | 267.05  | 330.90  | 333.92  | 310.91  | 237.76  | 170.41  | 121.35  | 102.84  | 2,482.21
Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Service[3]

## History

[edit]

View of the cathedral church of Saints Constantine and Helena.

The origin of the name Karditsa is unclear. According to some sources, it may be a corruption of the Slavic word Gradista meaning "fortified place" while other sources suggest it derives from the word Karyditsa, which means "little walnuts" in the local Greek dialect.

During the period of Ottoman rule in Thessaly, the main settlement in the location of modern Karditsa was called Sotira.[4] In 1810, the English traveler William Martin Leake mentioned a sprawling village named Kardhítza, consisting of between 500-600 houses, of which the majority of the inhabitants were Turkish.[5]

Karditsa was incorporated as a new city in 1882, the year after its liberation from the Ottoman Empire (1881).

During World War II, the resistance in Thessaly was fought primarily by the ELAS. On March 12, 1943 Karditsa was liberated temporarily by ELAS after the Italian capitulation.

In September 2020, the city was badly hit from catastrophic floods that resulted in 4 deaths.

## Municipality

[edit]

The municipality Karditsa was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 5 former municipalities, that became municipal units:[6]

* Itamos
* Kallifoni
* Kampos
* Karditsa
* Mitropoli

The municipality has an area of 647.3878 km2, the municipal unit 110.086 km2.[7] Formerly, Karditsa had a neighbourhood known as Vlachomachalas, which was populated by Vlachs (Aromanians).[8]

### Subdivisions

[edit]

The municipal unit of Karditsa is divided into six parts (communities):[6]

* Agiopigi
* Artesiano
* Karditsa
* Karditsomagoula
* Palioklissi
* Rousso

## Historical population

[edit]

Statue of Nikolaos Plastiras (1883-1953) in Karditsa. Year | Community | Municipal unit | Municipality

|
|
|

2001 | 35,971 | 41,411 | \-
2011 | 39,119 | 44,002 | 56,747
2021 | 40,272 | 44,700 | 55,979

## Education

[edit]

Veterinary Medicine Department of the University of Thessaly which is one of only two Veterinary departments in Greece and three other university departments of the University of Thessaly based in the city.

## Transport

[edit]

Karditsa is served by trains on the Palaiofarsalos-Kalambaka line, with connections to both Athens and Thessaloniki.

### Sports

[edit]

Karditsa has many clubs in various sport. The most of them are active in football such as Anagennisi Karditsa F.C. 1904, A.S.Karditsa, AO Karditsa, Asteras Karditsas and Elpides Karditsas. The club SPA Karditsa is active in volleyball.

Sport clubs based in Karditsa

Club  | Founded  | Sports  | Achievements
Anagennisi Karditsas | 1904 | Football | Presence in Beta Ethniki
AO Karditsa | 1966 | Football | Earlier presence in Beta Ethniki
ASK Karditsa | 2006 | Basketball | Presence in Alpha Ethniki
SPA Karditsa | 1987 | Volleyball | Presence in A2 Ethniki volleyball
Elpides Karditsas | 1994 | Football | Presence in A Ethniki women

## Famous Personalities from Karditsa

[edit]

Seal of Bartholomew, Latin Bishop of Karditsa and Velestino in the early 13th century

* Ioannis Bourousis, Greek basketball player
* Antigoni Drisbioti, Greek Olympian race walker
* Charilaos Florakis, Secretary General of the Communist Party of Greece
* Georgios Karaiskakis, hero of the Greek War of Independence
* Alexandros Papamichail, Greek Olympian race walker
* Helena Paparizou, Greek singer and winner of 2005 Eurovision Song Contest
* Nikolaos Plastiras, Greek army officer and Prime Minister
* Georgios Siantos, communist politician, Greek Resistance figure
* Dimitris Sioufas, Greek politician and former speaker of the Hellenic parliament
* Dimitrios Tsiamis, Greek triple jumper, bronze medalist at European Championships
* Panagiota Tsinopoulou, Greek Olympian race walker
* Seraphim of Athens, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece from 1974 to 1998
* Stefanos Tsitsipas, Greek tennis player
* Dimitris Mitropanos, Fotini Velesiotu, Dionisis Tsaknis, Kostas Kafasis, Konstantinos Thanos, Nina Kaloutsa, Kostas Tsiaras, Sakis Tsiolis, Vaios Karagiannis, Mimis Gkioulekas, G.Mpaltadoros

## Plastiras Lake

[edit]

The municipy of Karditsa has also the famous Lake Plastiras.

## See also

[edit]

* Fanari, Karditsa

## Gallery

[edit]

* Lake Plastiras, near the city

* Monument to Greco-Russian friendship at Lake Plastira

* Dam of Sykia

* View to Argithea

* Stefaniada lake

## References

[edit]

1. ^ Municipality of Karditsa, Municipal elections – October 2023, Ministry of Interior
2. ^ "Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" [Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
3. ^ "Karditsa Climatic Data". Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
4. ^ Arrowsmith, John. "Turkey in Europe, 1832".
5. ^ Leake, William Martin. Travels in Northern Greece. (1835).
6. ^ a b "ΦΕΚ B 1292/2010, Kallikratis reform municipalities" (in Greek). Government Gazette.
7. ^ "Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
8. ^ Rousiakis, Sotirios (2021). THE MODERN GREEK DIALECT OF THE KARAGOUNS IN WEST THESSALY. p. 19.

## External links

[edit]

* Media related to Karditsa at Wikimedia Commons
* Karditsa Wireless Metropolitan Network, Karditsas Wifi Community Network (in Greek)

* v
* t
* e

Administrative division of the Thessaly Region

Area
14,037 km2 (5,420 sq mi)
Population
732,762 (as of 2011)
Municipalities
25 (since 2011)
Capital
Larissa

Regional unit of Karditsa|

* Argithea
* Karditsa
* Lake Plastiras
* Mouzaki
* Palamas
* Sofades

Regional unit of Larissa|

* Agia
* Elassona
* Farsala
* Kileler
* Larissa
* Tempi
* Tyrnavos

Regional unit of Magnesia|

* Almyros
* Rigas Feraios
* South Pelion
* Volos
* Zagora-Mouresi

Regional unit of the Sporades|

* Alonnisos
* Skiathos
* Skopelos

Regional unit of Trikala|

* Farkadona
* Meteora
* Pyli
* Trikala

Regional governor
Konstantinos Agorastos (reelected 2014)
Decentralized Administration
Thessaly and Central Greece

* v
* t
* e

Subdivisions of the municipality of Karditsa

Municipal unit of Itamos|

* Amarantos
* Ampeliko
* Kallithiro
* Karoplesi
* Kastania
* Katafygio
* Neraida
* Rachoula

Municipal unit of Kallifoni|

* Apidea
* Dafnospilia
* Kallifoni
* Molocha
* Paliouri
* Zaimi

Municipal unit of Kampos|

* Agios Theodoros
* Makrychori
* Melissa
* Myrina
* Prodromos
* Ptelopoula
* Stavros

Municipal unit of Karditsa|

* Agiopigi
* Artesiano
* Karditsa
* Karditsomagoula
* Palaiokklisi
* Rousso

Municipal unit of Mitropoli|

* Agios Georgios
* Fragko
* Georgiko
* Krya Vrysi
* Mitropoli
* Portitsa
* Xinoneri

Authority control databases

International|

* VIAF

National|

* Germany
* United States
* Israel

Geographic|

* MusicBrainz area

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