Karl Edward Wagner

American writer (1945–1994)

Karl Edward Wagner

Karl on porch, mid-1970s. Photo by David Drake.

Born| (1945-12-12)December 12, 1945

Knoxville, Tennessee, US

Died| October 14, 1994(1994-10-14) (aged 48)

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, US

Spouse| Barbara Ruth Mott (1974-1986)

Karl Edward Wagner (12 December 1945 - 14 October 1994) was an American writer, poet, editor, and publisher of horror, science fiction, and heroic fantasy, who was born in Knoxville, Tennessee and originally trained as a psychiatrist. He wrote numerous dark fantasy and horror stories. As an editor, he created a three-volume set of Robert E. Howard's Conan the Barbarian fiction restored to its original form as written, and edited the long-running and genre-defining The Year's Best Horror Stories series for DAW Books. His Carcosa publishing company issued four volumes of the best stories by some of the major authors of the so-called Golden Age pulp magazines. He is possibly best known for his creation of a series of stories featuring the character Kane, the Mystic Swordsman.

Although he held a degree in psychiatry, he became disillusioned with the medical profession, a disenchantment evident in the stories "The Fourth Seal" and "Into Whose Hands". He described his personal philosophy as nihilistic, anarchistic and absurdist, and claimed, not entirely seriously, to be related to "an opera composer named "Richard".[1] Wagner also admired the cinema of Sam Peckinpah, stating "I worship the film The Wild Bunch".[2]

## Biography

[edit]

Wagner was the fourth and youngest child of Aubrey J. Wagner and Dorothea Huber. His father was an official of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Wagner earned a history degree from Kenyon College in 1967, and a psychiatry M.D. from University of North Carolina School of Medicine.[3] Wagner completed his residency and practiced for several years, and also studied toward a Ph.D in neurobiology. As noted above, Wagner ultimately disliked the medical profession, which he abandoned upon establishing himself as a writer.

Wagner was productive as both a writer and editor/anthologist; see below. His friends included the writer Manly Wade Wellman, two of whose collections he published with the Carcosa publishing imprint.

Wagner died in his home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on October 14, 1994, essentially due to the consequences of longterm alcoholism.[4][5] It was reported in a late 1994 issue of the Newsletter of the Horror Writers of America that Wagner's causes of death were heart failure and liver failure.[6]

Exorcisms and Ecstasies, a posthumous volume of uncollected stories, miscellany, and tributes was published by small press publisher Fedogan & Bremer in 1997. Night Shade Books has published the complete Kane stories (novels and shorts) in two hardcover volumes.

In 2020, a documentary on Wagner, The Last Wolf was released on Vimeo.[7][8][9]

## Published works

[edit]

Some of Wagner's work is set in Robert E. Howard's universe (featuring Conan the Barbarian and Bran Mak Morn); he also edited three volumes of Howard's original Conan tales, important to purists for being the first to restore the texts to their originally published forms. His three volumes of Echoes of Valor also featured restored versions of pulp-era fantasy stories by authors such as Fritz Leiber, C. L. Moore, Henry Kuttner, and Nictzin Dyalhis. Wagner wrote an unpublished Bran Mak Morn novel, Queen of the Night, which was originally scheduled to be published by Zebra books during 1978 and Ace Books during 1980.[10] [Refer to David Drake's Newsletter #105 in which he states 'Queen of the Night' was never written.]

### Kane, the Mystic Swordsman

[edit]

Wagner created his own mystical and immortal pre-historical anti-hero, Kane, whose name and background are based on traditional conceptions of the biblical Cain. A powerful, left-handed warrior-sorcerer with red hair and blue eyes, the character was described by Wagner as one "who could master any situation intellectually, or rip heads off if push came to shove".[1] Kane is an immortal, somewhat like the Wandering Jew (or more specifically, Charles Maturin's Melmoth the Wanderer, a novel which Wagner cites as a major influence in his essay "The Once and Future Kane").[11] Kane's character also includes elements of Robert E. Howard's Solomon Kane. He is an immortal, cursed to wander the Earth until he is destroyed by the violence that he himself has created. He sells his loyalty as a fighter to the highest bidder. He is a well-read and intelligent man who has traveled the world for centuries and is able to discuss music, poetry, politics, and many other subjects. He is also amoral and a born killer. The Kane stories are often classified as tales of sword and sorcery (although Wagner disliked the term), which some critics have compared favorably to those of Robert E. Howard and Michael Moorcock.[2] In his story "The Gothic Touch", Kane actually encounters Moorcock's albino anti-hero Elric.[12] The character Kane is considered one of the most memorable and original anti-heroes of heroic fantasy.[13]

Inspired by the sword and sorcery adventures of Fritz Leiber's Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser, and Robert E. Howard's mighty-thewed barbarian Conan the Cimmerian, Wagner set about creating his own fantasy character while still attending medical school. The result was initially published as a 1970 paperback original with a lurid cover by West Coast pornography publisher Powell Publications.[13] The novel's text was altered by an unknown copy editor to conform with the cover art.

After publishing a pseudonymous pornographic novel with a small New York company, Wagner relinquished his chance to become a doctor and instead decided to write full-time. During 1973, Warner Paperback library published Death Angel's Shadow, which collected the three original Kane tales (one novella, one novelette, and one short story). He also began selling his stories and poems regularly to the growing small press magazine market. Several of his tales were published in Gary Hoppenstand's Midnight Sunn, a magazine initially devoted to Kane and the new school of epic fantasy writers. This was followed by publication of the first Kane novel, Bloodstone, during 1975. Warner Books commissioned a cover painting by Frank Frazetta (who had helped revive the Conan franchise, and who would paint a number of future covers for the series) and Wagner's writing career improved.[14]

After a novel featuring Howard's Pictish hero Bran Mak Morn, Wagner's next Kane book was Dark Crusade (1976). A Kane story published elsewhere, "Two Suns Setting", won the 1977 British Fantasy Award and was also a World Fantasy Award nominee. Wagner published other Kane stories in magazines such as Chacal, Whispers and Escape! during 1977. Gerald W. Page, then editor of DAW Books Year's Best Fantasy and Horror Stories, began to reprint Kane tales in the anthology series Night Winds; a collection of six previously published Kane tales followed (Warner Books, 1978). The publisher also reissued all previous Kane books including a new edition of Darkness Weaves, which reinstated the author's preferred text.

The Book of Kane was the last published volume of Kane material (1985) until Night Shade Books' omnibus editions of novels and shorter tales.

A proposed fourth Kane novel, In the Wake of the Night, was never completed, although an excerpt was published as part of a World Fantasy Convention souvenir book of 1981; this also appears in the collection Midnight Sun (2003).[15]

In 2004, it was reported that movie producer Lauren Moews had "acquired Death Angel's Shadow, and will produce a film based upon "Reflections for the Winter of My Soul," the first of three short stories comprising Death Angel's Shadow. The other two short stories, "Cold Light" and "Mirage," are waiting in the wings to be developed into a possible KANE franchise for Tonic Films". Lauren Moews' Tonic Films Acquires Rights to Karl Edward Wagner's Tome Death Angel's Shadow As of 2020 the film had not entered production.

### Other writings

[edit]

Besides the Kane books, Wagner wrote contemporary horror stories (some of which, like "At First Just Ghostly", also feature Kane). These were collected in the books In a Lonely Place (1983), Why Not You and I? (1987) and the posthumous Exorcisms and Ecstasies (1997). They range from the very literate and allusive (such as "The River of Night's Dreaming", which refers to Richard O'Brien's The Rocky Horror Show and the myth of Carcosa used in the work of Ambrose Bierce and Robert W. Chambers), to the pulpy and parodic (such as "Plan Ten from Inner Space", a crazed homage to Ed Wood's magnum opus Plan 9 from Outer Space). His later stories, such as "But You'll Never Follow Me" and "Silted In", were described by Ramsey Campbell[16] as tormented and deeply personal; some deal explicitly with drug addiction (e.g. "More Sinned Against") and sexual subjects, including psychological repression (e.g. "Brushed Away") and transsexualism (e.g. "Lacunae").

During 1983 Wagner won the World Fantasy Award for his horror novella "Beyond Any Measure" and the British Fantasy Award during 1984 for "Neither Brute Nor Human".

With his friends Jim Groce and David Drake, who were concerned that Arkham House would cease publication after the death of its founder, August Derleth, Wagner formed the Carcosa publishing house in North Carolina during 1973 to preserve the work of their favorite pulp magazine horror writers in hardcovers. Carcosa Press published four substantial volumes of horror tales: Murgunstrumm and Others by Hugh B. Cave, Far Lands, Other Days by E. Hoffmann Price, Worse Things Waiting and Lonely Vigils, both by Manly Wade Wellman. All books were edited by Wagner and illustrated profusely. A fifth collection was planned, Death Stalks the Night, by Hugh B. Cave; Lee Brown Coye was working on illustrating it when he died, causing Carcosa to abandon the project. The book was eventually published by Fedogan & Bremer. Wagner later acted as the literary agent for Manly Wade Wellman's estate.

Wagner collaborated with Drake on Killer, a science fiction horror novel set during the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian.

The illustrator of Murgunstrumm and Worse Things Waiting was the noted Weird Tales artist Lee Brown Coye. Coye's macabre designs, incorporating mysterious lattices of twigs, were the inspiration for Wagner's British Fantasy Award-winning story "Sticks". The story was later included in a revised edition of Tales of the Cthulhu Mythos.

A connoisseur of rare horror stories, Wagner perspicaciously edited many horror and fantasy anthologies; perhaps his greatest achievement of this topic was the annual anthology series The Year's Best Horror Stories (DAW Books), which he edited for fourteen years from volume VIII (1980) until volume XXII (1994). The series was canceled after Wagner's death. However, while the original editions were paperback originals, Underwood-Miller preserved the series in a set of three limited-edition hardcovers.

Wagner was a frequent visitor to London to attend fantasy and horror conventions. Though he continued to edit, producing three volumes of the heroic fantasy anthology Echoes of Valor for Tor Books during the late 1980s and early 1990s, and published a steady sequence of short stories (most of which were apparently written some years earlier), his most productive time was finished.[17] In the story "The Gothic Touch", Kane teams up with the albino warrior-sorcerer Elric in a tribute anthology honoring the fiction of Michael Moorcock (Tales of the White Wolf).

Wagner wrote several unproduced screenplays and treatments including a film script for Conan III for movie producer Dino De Laurentiis and a TV script based on Robert E. Howard's "The Horror on the Mound" (for Tales from the Darkside).[18]

Wagner provided the foreword to "Fat Face", a Cthulhu Mythos tale by Michael Shea published as a standalone book by Axolotl Press, 1987.

### Audio, television and comics adaptations

[edit]

#### Audio

[edit]

Several Wagner works were adapted for audio cassette readings, including:

* "Sticks" Adapted by Meatball Fulton, as part of the radio series The Cabinet of Dr. Fritz. Directed by Bill Raymond. Fort Edward, NY: ZBS Foundation, 1984. (A dramatic reading of Wagner's story plus two stories by Craig Strete). This recording was re-issued by ZBZ Foundation on audio CD in 1998, combined with a story by Meatball Fulton and Tom Lopez.
* "Sticks" Unabridged reading by Patrick Macnee on Dove Audo four-cassette anthology The Greatest Horror of the 20th Century, ed. Martin Greenberg. LA: New Star Publishing, 1998.
* Night Winds. A Kane audio collection containing three stories on two cassettes; narrated by Roger Zelazny. Santa Fe, NM: Sunset Productions, 1993.
* Raven's Eyrie. A Kane story on two audio cassettes; narrated by Roger Zelazny. Santa Fe, NM: Sunset Productions, 1993.

#### Television

[edit]

"The River of Night's Dreaming" was adapted for the TV series The Hunger during 1998.[19]

Sticks provided the inspiration for the lattice type structures used in the television series True Detective.[20]

#### Graphic novels

[edit]

Wagner was involved with several comics ventures. His Kane story "In the Lair of Yslsl" (which was later incorporated into the Kane novel Dark Crusade) was adapted by Bill Whitcomb and Steve Vance, and illustrated by Vance, Wes Smith, and Bill Black for the graphic medium in Dark Phantasms 1, Summer 1976. During 1993 Wagner co-wrote the graphic novel Tell Me Dark with John Ney Reiber and Kent Williams, contributing original characters and situations. It was published by DC Comics in both hardcover and trade paperback.[21]

At the time of his death, he had just finished compiling Exorcisms and Ecstasies, and had started working on two novels, The Fourth Seal and Tell Me, Dark, the latter based on the graphic novel he disowned.[22]

## Bibliography

[edit]

### Collections

[edit]

* In a Lonely Place (1983).
* Why Not You and I? (1987).
* Unthreatened by the Morning Light (1989) (Issue 2 of Author's Choice Monthly \- a series published by Pulphouse Publishing. It was issued in both a limited signed hardcover of 350 copies (50 deluxe leatherbound signed and numbered 1-50; 300 limited clothbound with d.j., signed and numbered 1–300), and an unlimited perfectbound paper edition. There was also five deluxe Publisher's Copies and 25 Limited Publisher's copies).
* Exorcisms and Ecstasies (1997).
* Masters of the Weird Tale: Karl Edward Wagner (Centipede Press, 2011).
* Where the Summer Ends (Centipede Press, 2012).
* Walk on the Wild Side (Centipede Press, 2012).

### Novels

[edit]

* The Other Woman as by "Kent Allard". NY: Carlyle Communications/The Orpheus Series, 1973. Erotic novel.[23]
* Killer (written with David Drake, 1985)

### Poetry collections

[edit]

* Songs of the Damned. Knoxvxille, TN: Village Printers/Silver Eel Press, 1981. Edited by Vern Clark and Bob Barger. Poetry chapbook issued in a 250-copy trade edition and a 50-copy signed edition. Contains nine poems.
* Red Harvest. Chapel Hill, NC: Sidecar Preservation Society, 2002. Edited by Scott F. Wyatt. Restored and corrected edition of Songs of the Damned, containing fourteen poems and with an Introduction, "The Mark of Cain" by Stephen Jones who also illustrates the volume. Also includes several pages of bibliographic updates and corrections to the bibliography of Wagner's work first published in Exorcisms and Ecstasies. Limited to 200 numbered copies in chapbook format, and a 20-copy handbound hardcover edition.

### Short stories

[edit]

* .220 Swift (1980)
* An Awareness of Angels (1988)
* At First Just Ghostly (1988)
* Beyond Any Measure (1982)
* Blue Lady, Come Back (1985)
* Brushed Away (1997)
* But You'll Never Follow Me (1990)
* Cedar Lane (1990)
* The Coming of Ghor (1977)
* The Dark Muse
* Deep in the Depths of the Acme Warehouse (1994)
* Did They Get You to Trade? (1992)
* The Education of Gergy-doo-doo (1997)
* Endless Night (1987)
* A Fair Cop (1991)
* Final Cut (1996)
* The Gothic Touch (1994)
* Gremlin (1995)
* Hell Creek (1993)
* I’ve Come to Talk With You Again (1995)
* In the Lair of Yslsl (1973)
* In the Middle of a Snow Dream (1994)
* In the Pines (1973, novelette)
* In the Wake of the Night (1981)
* Into Whose Hands (1983)
* Killer (1974, with David Drake)

* The Kind Men Like (1990)
* Lacunae (1986)
* Little Lessons in Gardening (1993)
* Locked Away (1995)
* Lynortis Reprise (1984)
* More Sinned Against (1984)
* Neither Brute Nor Human (1983)
* Old Loves (1985)
* One Paris Night (1992)
* Passages (1993)
* The Picture of Jonathan Collins (1995)
* Plan 10 From Inner Space (1996)
* Prince of the Punks (1995)
* The River of Night's Dreaming (1981)
* Satan's Gun (1987)
* Shrapnel (1985)
* Sing a Last Song of Valdese (1976)
* The Slug (1991)
* Stardust (1959)
* Sticks (1974)
* The Treasure of Lynortis (1984)
* Two Suns Setting (1976)
* Undertow (1977)
* A Walk on the Wild Side (1993)
* Where the Summer Ends (1980). Note: Pulphouse Publishing issued this story as a standalone volume in 1991, in both hardcover and paperback editions.

|

### Kane

[edit]

Main article: Kane (fantasy)

* Darkness Weaves (novel) (published in abridged and altered form 1970 as Darkness Weaves with Many Shades; restored text 1978)
* Death Angel's Shadow (collection) (1973)
* Bloodstone (novel) (1975)
* Dark Crusade (novel) (1976)
* Night Winds (collection) (1978)
* The Book of Kane (collection) (1985)
* Gods in Darkness (omnibus collection of the three novels) (2002). Issued as a 1200 copy trade edition and also as a 150 copy edition signed by the artist with an additional illustration.
* Midnight Sun: The Complete Stories of Kane (collection) (2003). Introduction "Raising Kane" by Stephen Jones. Collection of all Kane material except the three novels; companion publication to Gods in Darkness.

### Robert E. Howard pastiches

[edit]

* Legion from the Shadows (Bran Mak Morn novel) (1976)
* The Road of Kings (Conan novel) (1979)

### Collections and anthologies edited

[edit]

* Far Lands, Other Days by E. Hoffmann Price (1975)
* Murgunstrumm and Others, by Hugh B. Cave (1977)
* Worse Things Waiting, by Manly Wade Wellman (1973)
* Lonely Vigils by Manly Wade Wellman (1981)
* The Valley So Low: Southern Mountain Stories by Manly Wade Wellman (1987)
* John the Balladeer by Manly Wade Wellman (1988)
* Conan:
* The Hour of the Dragon, by Robert E. Howard (1977)
* The People of the Black Circle, by Robert E. Howard (1977)
* Red Nails, by Robert E. Howard (1977)
* The Essential Conan by Robert E. Howard. NY: SFBC Fantasy, 1998.
* The Year's Best Horror Stories
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, VIII (1980)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, IX (1981)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, X (1982)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XI (1983)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XII (1984)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XIII (1985)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XIV (1986)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XV (1987)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XVI (1988)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XVII (1989)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XVIII (1990)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XIX (1991)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XX (1992)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XXI (1993)
* The Year's Best Horror Stories, XXII (1994)
* Echoes of Valor (Sword and Sorcery Anthologies)
* Echoes of Valor (1987)
* Echoes of Valor II (1989)
* Echoes of Valor III (1991)

### Critical

[edit]

* Black Prometheus: A Critical Study of Karl Edward Wagner, ed. Benjamin Szumskyj (Gothic Press 2007; ISBN 0-913045-14-4)
* Szumskyj, Ben. "Sharpening the Silver Dagger: Karl Edward Wagner's Poetry for the Damned". Starline: Journal of the Science Fiction Poetry Association 30, No 2 (Mar-Apr 2007), 10–14.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b Interview with Horror magazine, October 1994.
2. ^ a b Mike Ashley, "Wagner, Karl Edward" in St. James Guide To Fantasy Writers, edited by David Pringle. St. James Press, 1996, p. 583-4.
3. ^ Benjamin Szumskyj, editor. (2007). Black Prometheus: A Critical Study of Karl Edward Wagner. The Gothic Press, ISBN 0913045144, p. 46
4. ^ Stephen Jones, "Raising Kane", in Midnight Sun, 2002, p. 4.
5. ^ "Various Encounters with Karl | Weird Fiction Review". 2 July 2012.
6. ^ The HWA Newsletter 5, Issue 6 Nov/Dec 1994, p. 9
7. ^ "The Last Wolf: Karl Edward Wagner is a Warts-and-All Look at One of the Exemplars of Sword & Sorcery – Black Gate". January 30, 2022.
8. ^ "The Last Wolf: Karl Edward Wagner (2020)". The A.V. Club.
9. ^ Washburn, Michael (January 28, 2021). "The Tragedy of Karl Edward Wagner". Book and Film Globe.
10. ^ Bibliography in Karl Edward Wagner, Exorcisms and Ecstasies, Minneapolis: Fedogan and Bremer, 1997, p. 433, Item A17.
11. ^ Karl Edward Wagner, "The Once and Future Kane" in Wagner, Midnight Sun, San Francisco: Night Shade Books, 2003, pp 431-37.
12. ^ Kramer, Edward and Richard Gilliam (ed). Michael Moorcock's Elric: Tales of the White Wolf. Stone Mountain, GA: White Wolf Publishing, 2004, pp234-50.
13. ^ a b . Stephen Jones, "Raising Kane" in Midnight Sun (2003), p. 1.
14. ^ Stephen Jones, "Raising Kane" in Midnight Sun (2003), p. 2.
15. ^ Stephen Jones, "The Mark of Kane", introduction to Red Harvest, Chapel Hill, NC: Sidecar Preservation Society, 2002, p.4
16. ^ Ramsey Campbell, "Friends Die", tribute essay in Exorcisms and Ecstasies (1997).
17. ^ Stephen Jones, "Raising Kane", in Midnight Sun, 2002, p. 3.
18. ^ Bibliography in Exorcisms and Ecstasies (1997) p. 453.
19. ^ ""The Hunger" A River of Night's Dreaming (TV Episode 1998) - IMDb" - via www.imdb.com.
20. ^ J, Steely. "Interview: Nic Pizzolatto, creator/writer of HBO's True Detective".
21. ^ Bibliography, in Exorcisms and Ecstasies, p. 453.
22. ^ Jacket bio, Karl Edward Wagner, Exorcisms and Ecstasies, Minneapolis: Fedogan and Bremer, 1997.
23. ^ Identified in Scott F. Wyatt and Stephen Jones, "Karl Edward Wagner: A Working Bibliography of English Language First Editions", in Karl Edward Wagner, Exorcisms and Ecstasies (1997), p. 429

## Further reading

[edit]

* Jeffrey M. Elliott. [Interview with Karl Edward Wagner]. Fantasy Newsletter, No-38-39 (July-Aug 1981).
* Schweitzer, Darrell."Karl Edward Wagner and the Haunted Hills (and Kudzu)" in Schweitzer (ed), Discovering Modern Horror Fiction. Mercer Island, WA: Starmont House, 1985, pp. 86–91.

## External links

[edit]

* Karl Edward Wagner at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
* Remembrance of Karl Edward Wagner
* Karl Edward Wagner
* East of Eden Karl Edward Wagner website
* John Mayer's memoir of his friendship with Karl Edward Wagner

* v
* t
* e

Conan the Barbarian

Stories, books

| Books|

* Conan (books)

|

Original works by
Robert E. Howard|

* "Beyond the Black River"
* "Black Colossus"
* "The Black Stranger"
* "The Devil in Iron"
* "Drums of Tombalku"
* "The Frost-Giant's Daughter"
* "The God in the Bowl"
* "The Hall of the Dead"
* "The Hand of Nergal"
* The Hour of the Dragon
* "Jewels of Gwahlur"
* "The People of the Black Circle"
* "The Phoenix on the Sword"
* "The Pool of the Black One"
* "Queen of the Black Coast"
* "Red Nails"
* "Rogues in the House"
* "The Scarlet Citadel"
* "Shadows in the Moonlight"
* "Shadows in Zamboula"
* "The Slithering Shadow"
* "The Snout in the Dark"
* "The Tower of the Elephant"
* "The Vale of Lost Women"
* "A Witch Shall be Born"
* "Wolves Beyond the Border"

Non-Howard works
(some based on non-
Conan Howard works)|

* "Black Sphinx of Nebthu"
* "Black Tears"
* The Blood-Stained God
* "The Castle of Terror"
* "The City of Skulls"
* Conan and the Amazon
* Conan and the Death Lord of Thanza
* Conan and the Emerald Lotus
* Conan and the Gods of the Mountain
* Conan and the Grim Grey God
* Conan and the Manhunters
* Conan and the Mists of Doom
* Conan and the Shaman's Curse
* Conan and the Sorcerer
* Conan and the Spider God
* Conan and the Treasure of Python
* Conan at the Demon's Gate
* Conan, Lord of the Black River
* Conan of the Isles
* Conan of the Red Brotherhood
* Conan of Venarium
* Conan, Scourge of the Bloody Coast
* Conan the Barbarian (1982)
* Conan the Barbarian (2011)
* Conan the Bold
* Conan the Buccaneer
* Conan the Champion
* Conan the Defender
* Conan the Defiant
* Conan the Destroyer
* Conan the Fearless
* Conan the Formidable
* Conan the Free Lance
* Conan the Gladiator
* Conan the Great
* Conan the Guardian
* Conan the Hero
* Conan the Hunter
* Conan the Indomitable
* Conan the Invincible
* Conan the Liberator
* Conan the Magnificent
* Conan the Marauder
* Conan the Mercenary
* Conan the Outcast
* Conan the Raider
* Conan the Rebel
* Conan the Relentless
* Conan the Renegade
* Conan the Rogue
* Conan the Savage
* Conan the Triumphant
* Conan the Unconquered
* Conan the Valiant
* Conan the Valorous
* Conan the Victorious
* Conan the Warlord
* "The Curse of the Monolith"
* "Death-Song of Conan the Cimmerian"
* The Flame Knife
* "The Gem in the Tower"
* "Hawks over Shem"
* "The Ivory Goddess"
* "The Lair of the Ice Worm"
* "Legions of the Dead"
* "Moon of Blood"
* "The People of the Summit"
* "Red Moon of Zembabwei"
* The Return of Conan
* The Road of Kings
* "The Road of the Eagles"
* "Shadows in the Dark"
* "Shadows in the Skull"
* "The Star of Khorala"
* The Sword of Skelos
* "The Thing in the Crypt"
* "The Witch of the Mists"

Collections|

* Black Colossus
* The Bloody Crown of Conan
* The Coming of Conan
* The Coming of Conan the Cimmerian
* The Complete Chronicles of Conan
* Conan
* The Conan Chronicles (Howard, et al)
* The Conan Chronicles (Jordan)
* The Conan Chronicles, 1
* The Conan Chronicles 2
* The Conan Chronicles, 2
* The Conan Chronicles II
* Conan of Aquilonia
* Conan of Cimmeria
* Conan the Adventurer
* Conan the Avenger
* Conan the Barbarian (1954)
* Conan the Barbarian (2011)
* Conan the Freebooter
* Conan the Swordsman
* Conan the Usurper
* Conan the Wanderer
* Conan the Warrior
* The Conquering Sword of Conan
* The Devil in Iron
* The Essential Conan
* The Further Chronicles of Conan
* Jewels of Gwahlur
* King Conan
* The People of the Black Circle
* The Pool of the Black One
* Queen of the Black Coast
* Red Nails
* Rogues in the House
* Sagas of Conan
* The Sword of Conan
* Tales of Conan
* The Tower of the Elephant
* The Treasure of Tranicos

Scholarship|

* The Blade of Conan
* The Conan Grimoire
* The Conan Reader
* The Conan Swordbook
* The Spell of Conan

Authors

| Creator|

* Robert E. Howard

|

Later
authors|

* Poul Anderson
* Leonard Carpenter
* Lin Carter
* L. Sprague de Camp
* Roland J. Green
* John C. Hocking
* Robert Jordan
* Sean A. Moore
* Björn Nyberg
* Andrew J. Offutt
* Steve Perry
* John Maddox Roberts
* Michael A. Stackpole
* Roy Thomas
* Harry Turtledove
* Karl Edward Wagner

Other media

| Films|

* Conan the Barbarian (1982)
* Conan the Destroyer (1984)
* Conan the Barbarian (2011)

| Related films|

* Red Sonja (1985)
* Kull the Conqueror (1997)
* Red Sonja (2024)

|

Television|

* Conan the Adventurer (1992)
* Conan and the Young Warriors (1994)
* Conan the Adventurer (1997)

Comics|

* Conan (comics)
* Conan (Dark Horse Comics)
* Conan (Marvel comics)
* The Savage Sword of Conan

Games|

| Tabletop|

* Unchained!
* Against Darkness!
* Role-Playing Game (1985)
* GURPS
* The Roleplaying Game (2004)
* Collectible Card Game
* Adventures in an Age Undreamed Of

|

Video|

* Hall of Volta
* The Mysteries of Time
* The Cimmerian
* Conan (2004)
* Conan (2007)
* Age of Conan
* Rise of the Godslayer
* Exiles
* Mortal Kombat 1

Other|

* Hyborian War

Setting

| Characters|

* Bêlit
* Conan the Barbarian
* Kulan Gath
* Red Sonja
* Serpent Men
* Thulsa Doom
* Valeria

|

Chronology|

* Hyborian Age

* The Hyborian Age
* Conan chronologies

Related articles

* "The Shadow of the Vulture"
* Red Sonja
* Cerebus the Aardvark
* Conan the Librarian
* The Adventures of Conan: A Sword and Sorcery Spectacular
* She Is Conann

* v
* t
* e

World Fantasy Award—Novella

1982–2000|

* The Fire When It Comes by Parke Godwin (1982)
* Confess the Seasons by Charles L. Grant (1983, tie)
* Beyond Any Measure by Karl Edward Wagner (1983, tie)
* Black Air by Kim Stanley Robinson (1984)
* The Unconquered Country by Geoff Ryman (1985)
* Nadelman's God by T. E. D. Klein (1986)
* Hatrack River by Orson Scott Card (1987)
* Buffalo Gals, Won't You Come Out Tonight by Ursula K. Le Guin (1988)
* The Skin Trade by George R. R. Martin (1989)
* "Great Work of Time" by John Crowley (1990)
* Bones by Pat Murphy (1991)
* The Ragthorn by Robert Holdstock and Garry Kilworth (1992)
* The Ghost Village by Peter Straub (1993)
* Under the Crust by Terry Lamsley (1994)
* Last Summer at Mars Hill by Elizabeth Hand (1995)
* Radio Waves by Michael Swanwick (1996)
* A City in Winter by Mark Helprin (1997)
* Streetcar Dreams by Richard Bowes (1998)
* The Summer Isles by Ian R. MacLeod (1999)
* The Transformation of Martin Lake by Jeff VanderMeer (2000, tie)
* Sky Eyes by Laurel Winter (2000, tie)

2001–present|

* The Man on the Ceiling by Steve Rasnic Tem & Melanie Tem (2001)
* The Bird Catcher by S. P. Somtow (2002)
* The Library by Zoran Živković (2003)
* A Crowd of Bone by Greer Gilman (2004)
* The Growlimb by Michael Shea (2005)
* Voluntary Committal by Joe Hill (2006)
* Botch Town by Jeffrey Ford (2007)
* Illyria by Elizabeth Hand (2008)
* If Angels Fight by Richard Bowes (2009)
* Sea-Hearts by Margo Lanagan (2010)
* The Maiden Flight of McCauley's Bellerophon by Elizabeth Hand (2011)
* A Small Price to Pay for Birdsong by Tom Holt (2012)
* Let Maps to Others by Tom Holt (2013)
* Wakulla Springs by Andy Duncan and Ellen Klages (2014)
* We Are All Completely Fine by Daryl Gregory (2015)
* The Unlicensed Magician by Kelly Barnhill (2016)
* The Dream-Quest of Vellitt Boe by Kij Johnson (2017)
* Passing Strange by Ellen Klages (2018)
* "The Privilege of the Happy Ending" by Kij Johnson (2019)
* Silver in the Wood by Emily Tesh (2020)
* Riot Baby by Tochi Onyebuchi (2021)
* And What Can We Offer You Tonight by Premee Mohamed (2022)

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World Fantasy Special Award—Non-professional

* Stuart David Schiff (1975)
* Karl Edward Wagner / David Drake / James Groce (1976)
* Stuart David Schiff (1977)
* Robert Weinberg (1978)
* Donald H. Tuck (1979)
* Paul C. Allen (1980)
* Pat Cadigan / Arnie Fenner (1981)
* Paul C. Allen / Robert A. Collins (1982)
* Stuart David Schiff (1983)
* Stephen Jones / David Sutton (1984)
* Stuart David Schiff (1985)
* Douglas E. Winter (1986)
* W. Paul Ganley / Jeff Conner (1987)
* Robert T. Garcia / Nancy Garcia / David B. Silva (1988)
* Kristine Kathryn Rusch / Dean Wesley Smith (1989)
* Peggy Nadramia (1990)
* Richard Chizmar (1991)
* W. Paul Ganley (1992)
* Doug Lewis / Tomi Lewis (1993)
* Marc Michaud (1994)
* Bryan Cholfin (1995)
* Marc Michaud (1996)
* Barbara Roden / Christopher Roden (1997)
* Fedogan & Bremer (1998)
* Richard Chizmar (1999)
* The British Fantasy Society (2000)
* Bill Sheehan (2001)
* R. B. Russell / Rosalie Parker (2002)
* Benjamin Cossel / Jeremy Lassen / Jason Williams (2003)
* R. B. Russell / Rosalie Parker (2004)
* Robert Morgan (2005)
* David J. Howe / Stephen Walker (2006)
* Gary K. Wolfe (2007)
* Midori Snyder / Terri Windling (2008)
* Michael Walsh (2009)
* Susan Marie Groppi (2010)
* Alisa Krasnostein (2011)
* R. B. Russell / Rosalie Parker (2012)
* S. T. Joshi (2013)
* Kate Baker / Neil Clarke / Sean Wallace (2014)
* R. B. Russell / Rosalie Parker (2015)
* John O'Neill (2016)
* Neile Graham (2017)
* Justina Ireland / Troy L. Wiggins (2018)
* Scott H. Andrews (2019)
* Bodhisattva Chattopadhyay / Laura E. Goodin / Esko Suoranta (2020)
* Brian Attebery (2021)
* Tonia Ransom (2022)
* Michael Kelly (2023)

Authority control databases

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Other|

* SNAC

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