Kenong

Indonesian musical instrument used in Gamelan

drum

Classification|

* Percussion instrument
* Idiophone
* Gong

Developed| Indonesia
Man playing kenong in a gamelan orchestra (1966)

The Kenong is a musical instrument of Indonesia used in the gamelan.[1][2] It is a kind of gong and is placed on its side. It has the same length and width. Thus, it is similar to the bonang, kempyang, and ketuk, which are also cradled gongs. Kenongs are generally much larger than the aforementioned instruments. However, the kenong has a considerably higher pitch. Its sound stands out because of its unique timbre. The kenong sticks are taller than that of the bonang. The kenong is sometimes played by the same player as the kempyang and ketuk.

Most of the instruments in the gamelan 'family'. are originally from Java, Indonesia but spread to Southeast Asia.[1]

The kenong usually has a specific part in the colotomic structure of the gamelan, marking off parts of a structure smaller than a gongan (the space between each strike of the gong). The interval of each part between strikes of a kenong is called a nongan. In a fast, short structure these can only last a second or so; in a longer gendhing, particularly in a slow irama, they can last several minutes. There are usually two or four nongans in a gongan.

Kenongs are usually in sets of one for each note, although sometimes other notes can be substituted for any missing notes. A full gamelan would include sets for slendro and pelog. The boxes (rancak) for the kenong are usually for one or two; these are then put in a line or curve surrounding the player. There are generally more of them than there are kempuls, as all gamelan structures require kenong but not necessarily kempul.

## See also

[edit]

* Music portal
* Indonesia portal

* Gamelan
* Bonang
* Kempul
* Kempyang
* Music of Indonesia
* Music of Java

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Kenong Dimainkan dengan Cara Apa? Ini Penjelasannya". kumparan (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-01-12.
2. ^ Indonesia, C. N. N. "Nama-Nama Alat Musik Gamelan, Fungsi, dan Cara Memainkannya". edukasi (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2024-01-12.

## External links

[edit]

* NIU page on the kenong

* v
* t
* e

Gamelan

Theory|

* Pelog
* Slendro
* Pathet
* Cengkok
* Seleh
* Sekaran
* Imbal & kotekan
* Gatra
* Colotomy
* Gendhing structures
* Irama
* Gamelan notation

Genres &
ensembles|

* American gamelan
* Angklung gamelan
* Bebonangan gamelan
* Beleganjur gamelan
* Degung gamelan
* Gadhon gamelan
* Gambang gamelan
* Gender wayang gamelan
* Gong gede gamelan
* Gong kebyar gamelan
* Gong Si Bolong
* Goong Renteng
* Jegog gamelan
* Joged bumbung gamelan
* Malay gamelan
* Munggang gamelan
* Salendro gamelan
* Sekaten gamelan
* Selunding gamelan
* Semar pegulingan gamelan
* Siteran gamelan
* Surakartan gamelan

Musicians|

* K. P. H. Notoprojo
* Nartosabdo
* Martopangrawit
* Rahayu Supanggah
* Sumarsam
* I Nyoman Windha
* Evan Ziporyn
* Gamelan Sekar Jaya
* Gamelan Son of Lion
* List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
* Michael Tenzer

Instruments|

| Colotomic or
phrase-making|

* Gong
* Gong ageng
* Kempul
* Kempyang
* Kenong
* Ketuk

|

Balungan
or melody|

* Bonang
* Bonang barung
* Bonang panerus
* Bonang panembung
* Saron
* Saron peking
* Saron panerus
* Saron barung
* Saron demung
* Slentem
* Slentho

Panerusan or
elaborating|

* Gambang
* Gender
* Gender panerus
* Kacapi
* Kacapi Rincik
* Rebab
* Siter
* Celempung
* Suling

Unpitched|

* Bedug
* Kecer
* Kemanak
* Kendang
* Kendang gending
* Kendang ciblon
* Kendang ketipung
* Kendang indung
* Kendang kulanter
* Kepyak

Vocals and
clapping|

* Gerongan
* Sindenan
* Pesinden
* Alok
* Senggakan
* Keplok

* v
* t
* e

Traditional musical instruments of Indonesia

Gamelan • Kulintang • Kolintang • Talempong • Totobuang • Gambang Kromong • Talo Balak

Aerophones|

* Akordeon
* Suling Tanjidor
* Saluang
* Suling
* Kuriding
* Toleat
* Tarompet

Chordophones|

* Cak
* Cekuntrung
* Celempung
* Cuk
* Gambus
* Hasapi
* Jentreng
* Kacapi
* Kacapi Minang
* Kacaping
* Kulcapi
* Kongahyan
* Tarawangsa
* Tehyan
* Penting
* Rebab
* Sasando
* Sapeh
* Siter
* Sukong

Idiophones|

* Agung
* Angklung
* Babendil
* Bonang
* Calung
* Cengceng
* Gambang
* Gangsa
* Genggong
* Gendèr
* Gong
* Gong ageng
* Karinding
* Kecer
* Kecrek
* Kemanak
* Kempul
* Kempyang and ketuk
* Kenong
* Kepyak
* Klentang
* Kledi
* Kromong
* Kubing
* Pekhing
* Reyong
* Rindik
* Saron
* Slenthem
* Slentho
* Tamborin
* Ugal

Membranophones|

* Bedug
* Gendang beleq
* Gordang sambilan
* Kendang
* Kompang
* Rebana
* Marawis

Related articles|

* List of gamelan instruments
* List of gamelan varieties

Authority control databases |

* MusicBrainz instrument

|

*[v]: View this template
*[t]: Discuss this template
*[e]: Edit this template