Kensington (UK Parliament constituency)

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1974–1997 and 2010–2024

Not to be confused with Kennington (UK Parliament constituency).

Kensington

Former borough constituency
for the House of Commons

Boundary of Kensington in Greater London

County| Greater London
Electorate| 64,609 (December 2019)[1]
2010–2024
Created from| Kensington and Chelsea;
Regent's Park and
Kensington North
Replaced by| Kensington and Bayswater
1974–1997
Created from| Kensington North;
Kensington South
Replaced by| Kensington and Chelsea;
Regent's Park and
Kensington North

Kensington is a former constituency[n 1] in Greater London which first existed between 1974 and 1997 and was recreated in 2010.[n 2] It was replaced by the Kensington and Bayswater constituency,[2] first contested at the 2024 general election.

At the 2017 general election, Emma Dent Coad gained the seat for Labour from incumbent Conservative Victoria Borwick by the slenderest margin in England, 20 votes, the first time Kensington had been represented by a Labour MP.[3] Dent Coad was defeated by Felicity Buchan for the Conservatives at the 2019 United Kingdom general election by a narrow margin of 150 votes.

Kensington was known as the wealthiest parliamentary constituency in the whole of the United Kingdom.[4][5][6]

## Boundaries

[edit]

Map of boundaries 2010-2024

The constituency formed for the 2010 election comprised the northern and central parts of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in and around Kensington and aligned similarly with the boundary of the Royal Borough of Kensington prior to its merger with the Metropolitan Borough of Chelsea. It had the electoral wards:

* Abingdon, Brompton, Campden, Colville, Courtfield, Earls Court, Golborne, Holland, Norland, Notting Dale, Pembridge, Queen's Gate, and St Helens[n 3]

From 1974 to 1983, the constituency comprised the electoral wards:

* Golborne, Holland, Norland, Pembridge, Queen's Gate, and St. Charles

From 1983 to 1997, the constituency comprised the electoral wards:

* Avondale, Campden, Colville, Golborne, Holland, Kelfield, Norland, Pembridge, Queen's Gate, and St. Charles[7]

## History

[edit]

### First creation

[edit]

The first incarnation of a Kensington constituency in Westminster was for the February 1974 general election, derived from the fairly safe Labour seat of Kensington North, and the overwhelmingly Conservative Kensington South; this was abolished for the 1997 general election. The seat was mostly replaced by Regent's Park and Kensington North which until its 2010 abolition was represented by Labour MPs, being won twice during the Blair Ministry, and was partly replaced by Kensington and Chelsea which was held by Malcolm Rifkind (Conservative) until his resignation at the 2015 general election.

Summary of results (first creation)

The old seat returned Conservative MPs from 1974 up to and including its last general election in 1992. At its sole by-election in 1988 the seat was won by its smallest majority, a highly marginal 3.4% – a by-election which saw a majority turnout and a Labour splinter party candidate, for the Social Democratic Party (UK, 1988) achieve fourth place attracting 5% of the vote yet standing in the year of the formal amalgamation of the main SDP splinter group with the Liberal Party to form the Liberal Democrats who stood as the Social and Liberal Democrats and seven years after the formation of the official SDP-Liberal Alliance.

### Second creation

[edit]

The constituency was recreated by adopting the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies of the Boundary Commission at the 2010 general election, combining elements of the two constituencies.

Summary of results (second creation)

The 2015 result was a narrower result than 2010, and gave the seat the 126th-most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.[8] The runner-up party remained the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats' share of the vote fell by 13.9% to 5.6% of votes cast.

In the June 2017 election, three recounts occurred, the first two producing extremely close results with the latter producing a Labour majority of only 20+ votes. After the two recounts due to fatigue among the staff the counting was suspended to allow them to "rest and recuperate". The third recount gave Labour a majority of 20, the first time the constituency had become a Labour seat since its creation,[9] and made it the Labour Party's most vulnerable seat.[10]

## Constituency profile

[edit]

Kensington is mostly residential — housing varies between the expensive apartments with manicured garden squares or terraces of South Kensington, that has some of the most exclusive real estate in the world located in the West End of London and, by contrast, North Kensington and Ladbroke Grove have, for the most part, dense social housing, tower blocks in output areas in inner West London[clarification needed] with high rankings in the 2000-compiled[clarification needed] Index of Multiple Deprivation.[11] Kensington High Street is an upmarket shopping hub, Kensington Palace is the residence of members of the Royal Family, and Kensington Palace Gardens is the site of many embassies and a few private residences of very affluent homeowners. South Kensington also borders Hyde Park and includes the Science Museum, the Natural History Museum and the Victoria and Albert.

Earls Court, Brompton, Holland Park and Notting Hill have their own characters. Earls Court is less affluent than its neighbours; while it is undergoing rapid gentrification and includes its own areas for the super-rich, there are still old hotels and bedsits around the site of the former Earls Court Exhibition Centre, which extends into the historically marginal Hammersmith constituency. Notting Hill is an affluent, highly cosmopolitan area which hosts the Notting Hill Carnival, led by the area's Afro-Caribbean community. It fell on hard times in the twentieth century, being associated with low-rent flats and multiple-occupancy homes, but has since been gentrified.

## Members of Parliament

[edit]

Election | Member[12] | Party

|
|

Feb 1974 | Sir Brandon Rhys-Williams |  | Conservative
1988 by-election | Dudley Fishburn |  | Conservative
1997 | constituency abolished: see Kensington and Chelsea
2010 | Sir Malcolm Rifkind |  | Conservative
2015 | Victoria Borwick |  | Conservative
2017 | Emma Dent Coad |  | Labour
2019 | Felicity Buchan |  | Conservative

## Election results

[edit]

### Elections in the 2010s

[edit]

General election 2019: Kensington[13][1] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Felicity Buchan | 16,768  | 38.3  | −3.9
| Labour | Emma Dent Coad | 16,618  | 38.0  | −4.2
| Liberal Democrats | Sam Gyimah | 9,312  | 21.3  | +9.1
| Green | Vivien Lichtenstein  | 535  | 1.2  | −0.8
| Brexit Party | Jay Aston | 384  | 0.9  | New
| CPA | Roger Phillips  | 70  | 0.2  | New
| Touch Love Worldwide  | Harriet Gore  | 47  | 0.1  | New
| Workers Revolutionary | Scott Dore  | 28  | 0.1  | New
Majority | 150  | 0.3  | N/A
Turnout | 43,762  | 67.7  | +3.9
Registered electors | 64,609  |  |
| Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +0.2  |
General election 2017: Kensington[14][15] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Labour | Emma Dent Coad | 16,333  | 42.2  | +11.1
| Conservative | Victoria Borwick | 16,313  | 42.2  | −10.1
| Liberal Democrats | Annabel Mullin  | 4,724  | 12.2  | +6.6
| Green | Jennifer Nadel | 767  | 2.0  | −3.1
| Independent | James Torrance | 393  | 1.0  | New
| Independent | Peter Marshall  | 98  | 0.3  | New
| Alliance for Green Socialism  | John Lloyd  | 49  | 0.1  | −0.2
Majority | 20  | 0.0  | N/A
Turnout | 38,677  | 63.8  | +6.8
Registered electors | 60,588  |  |
| Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | +10.6  |

See also: Opinion polling for the 2017 United Kingdom general election § Kensington

Kensington was the last constituency to be declared in the 2017 general election.[14] The result was extremely close in Kensington, which had been considered a safe Conservative seat. After three counts on 8 and 9 June, which appeared to show Labour majorities of between 36 and 50, counting was suspended due to fatigue.[14] The result was announced later on 9 June.[14]

General election 2015: Kensington[16][17] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Victoria Borwick[18] | 18,199  | 52.3  | +2.2
| Labour | Rod Abouharb  | 10,838  | 31.1  | +5.6
| Liberal Democrats | Robin McGhee  | 1,962  | 5.6  | −14.0
| Green | Robina Rose  | 1,765  | 5.1  | +3.0
| UKIP | Jack Bovill[19] | 1,557  | 4.5  | +2.4
| CISTA | Tony Auguste  | 211  | 0.6  | New
| Animal Welfare | Andrew Knight  | 158  | 0.5  | New
| Alliance for Green Socialism  | Toby Abse  | 115  | 0.3  | −0.3
| New Independent Centralists  | Roland Courtenay  | 23  | 0.1  | New
Majority | 7,361  | 21.2  | −3.4
Turnout | 34,828  | 57.0  | +3.7
Registered electors | 61,133  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | −1.7  |
General election 2010: Kensington[20] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Malcolm Rifkind | 17,595  | 50.1  | +6.2
| Labour | Sam Gurney  | 8,979  | 25.5  | −4.1
| Liberal Democrats | Robin Meltzer  | 6,872  | 19.6  | −0.6
| UKIP | Stephen James Cleeve[21] | 754  | 2.1  | +1.0
| Green | Melan Ebrahimi-Fardouée  | 753  | 2.1  | −2.4
| Alliance for Green Socialism  | Eddie Adams  | 197  | 0.6  | +0.2
Majority | 8,616  | 24.6  |
Turnout | 35,150  | 53.3  |
Registered electors | 65,975  |  |
| Conservative win (new seat)

### Elections in the 1990s

[edit]

General election 1992: Kensington[22] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Dudley Fishburn | 15,540  | 50.3  | +2.8
| Labour | Patricia Holmes  | 11,992  | 38.8  | +5.5
| Liberal Democrats | Christopher Shirley  | 2,770  | 9.0  | −8.2
| Green | Ajay Burlingham-Johnson  | 415  | 1.3  | −0.4
| Natural Law | Anthony W. Hardy  | 90  | 0.3  | New
| Anti-Federalist League | Anne Bulloch  | 71  | 0.2  | New
Majority | 3,548  | 11.5  | −2.7
Turnout | 30,878  | 73.3  | +8.6
Registered electors | 42,129  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | −1.4  |

### Elections in the 1980s

[edit]

1988 Kensington by-election[23] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Dudley Fishburn | 9,829  | 41.6  | −5.9
| Labour | Patricia Holmes  | 9,014  | 38.1  | +4.8
| SLD | William Goodhart | 2,546  | 10.8  | −6.4
| SDP | John Martin  | 1,190  | 5.04  | New
| Green | Phylip Hobson  | 572  | 2.42  | +0.7
| Rainbow Alliance – Payne & Pleasure | Cynthia Payne | 193  | 0.82  | New
| Monster Raving Loony | Screaming Lord Sutch | 61  | 0.26  | New
| London Class War Candidate | John Duignan  | 60  | 0.25  | New
| Anti Left-Wing Fascist  | Brian Goodier  | 31  | 0.13  | New
| Free Trade Liberal – Europe Out! | Thomas McDermott  | 31  | 0.13  | New
| Fair Wealth & Health  | Roy Edey  | 30  | 0.13  | New
| Leveller Party  | William Scola  | 27  | 0.11  | New
| Anti-Yuppie  | John Crowley  | 24  | 0.10  | New
| Peace – Stop ITN Manipulation  | John Connell  | 20  | 0.08  | New
| Independent Janata Party  | Kailash Trivedi  | 5  | 0.02  | New
Majority | 815  | 3.45  | −8.8
Turnout | 23,633  | 51.6  | −13.1
Registered electors | 45,830  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing | -5.40  |
General election 1987: Kensington[24] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Brandon Rhys-Williams | 14,818  | 47.5  | +1.5
| Labour | Benjamin Bousquet  | 10,371  | 33.3  | +3.8
| SDP | William Goodhart | 5,379  | 17.2  | −4.9
| Green | Roger Shorter  | 528  | 1.7  | −0.4
| Humanist | Lana Carrick  | 65  | 0.2  | New
| Public Independent Plaintiff Party  | Muriel Hughes  | 30  | 0.1  | New
Majority | 4,447  | 14.2  | −2.3
Turnout | 31,191  | 64.7  | +2.4
Registered electors | 48,212  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |
General election 1983: Kensington[25] Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Brandon Rhys-Williams | 14,274  | 46.0  | −5.3
| Labour | Benjamin Bousquet  | 9,173  | 29.5  | −5.7
| SDP | William Goodhart | 6,873  | 22.1  | New
| Ecology | Jonathon Porritt | 649  | 2.1  | 0.0
| Independent | T.F. Knight  | 86  | 0.3  | New
Majority | 5,101  | 16.5  | +0.4
Turnout | 31,055  | 62.3  | −2.3
Registered electors | 49,584  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |

### Elections in the 1970s

[edit]

General election 1979: Kensington  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Brandon Rhys-Williams | 17,361  | 51.3  | +6.1
| Labour | Patricia Holmes  | 11,898  | 35.2  | −4.4
| Liberal | Bobbie Vincent-Emery  | 3,537  | 10.5  | −4.7
| Ecology | Nicholas Albery[26] | 698  | 2.1  | New
| National Front | Christopher Hopewell[27] | 356  | 1.1  | New
Majority | 5,463  | 16.1  | +10.5
Turnout | 33,850  | 64.6  | +8.2
Registered electors | 52,396  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |
General election October 1974: Kensington  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Brandon Rhys-Williams | 15,562  | 45.2  | −0.9
| Labour | John Tilley | 13,645  | 39.6  | +6.4
| Liberal | R. Cohen  | 5,236  | 15.2  | −5.5
Majority | 1,917  | 5.6  | −7.3
Turnout | 34,443  | 56.4  | −9.4
Registered electors | 61,105  |  |
| Conservative hold | Swing |  |
General election February 1974: Kensington  Party  | Candidate  | Votes  | %  | ±%

|
|
|
|

| Conservative | Brandon Rhys-Williams | 18,425  | 46.1  |
| Labour | John Tilley | 13,293  | 33.2  |
| Liberal | Robert LeFever[28] | 8,270  | 20.7  |
Majority | 5,132  | 12.9  |
Turnout | 39,988  | 65.8  |
Registered electors | 60,818  |  |
| Conservative win (new seat)

## See also

[edit]

* List of parliamentary constituencies in London

## Notes

[edit]

1. ^ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
2. ^ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
3. ^ The remaining electoral wards in the Royal Borough involved: Cremorne, Hans Town, Redcliffe, Royal Hospital, and Stanley were lost to the cross-borough Chelsea and Fulham.

## References

[edit]

1. ^ a b "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
2. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". legislation.gov.uk. The National Archives. 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
3. ^ "Labour wins Kensington seat for first time ever". The Independent. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
4. ^ "London's Richest Neighborhood Just Voted Labour. That's Astounding". Bloomberg.com. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
5. ^ Obordo, Rachel (12 June 2017). "Labour's win in Kensington reflects the area's huge disparities of wealth". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
6. ^ "The Poshest Neighborhood in Britain Just Voted for Labour". Time. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
7. ^ Crewe, Ivor (1983). British Parliament Constituencies – a statistical compendium. Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-13236-7.
8. ^ "Conservative Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
9. ^ "The end of the election has been delayed". Independent.co.uk. 9 June 2017.
10. ^ "Labour Target Seats 2022". Election Polling. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
11. ^ "Local statistics – Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk.
12. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "K" (part 1)
13. ^ "Kensington Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
14. ^ a b c d "Kensington parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 10 August 2017.
15. ^ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
16. ^ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
17. ^ "General Election May 2015 – Kensington constituency". rbkc.gov.uk.
18. ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (13 March 2015). "Victoria Borwick selected as Conservative candidate for Kensington". The Guardian.
19. ^ "Jack Bovill for Hammersmith in the 2017 general election". Who Can I Vote For? by Democracy Club. Archived from the original on 4 April 2015.
20. ^ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
21. ^ "This week: Lady Pearson, Sarah Palin and Joel Weiner". TheGuardian.com. 16 April 2010.
22. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. ^ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
24. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
25. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. ^ "Obituary: Nicholas Albery". The Daily Telegraph. 13 June 2001. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
27. ^ Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 17\. ISBN 0102374805.
28. ^ "Election leaflet for Robert Lefever, Liberal candidate for Kensington, February 1974 general election". University of Warwick. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

## External links

[edit]

* Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
* Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
* Kensington UK Parliament constituency (boundaries April 2010 – May 2024) at MapIt UK

* v
* t
* e

Historic constituencies in London

1974|

* Acton
* Barking
* Battersea North
* Battersea South
* Beckenham
* Bermondsey
* Bethnal Green and Bow
* Bexleyheath
* Brent East
* Brent North
* Brent South
* Brentford and Isleworth
* Carshalton
* Chelsea
* Chingford
* Chipping Barnet
* Chislehurst
* City of London and Westminster South
* Croydon Central
* Croydon North East
* Croydon North West
* Croydon South
* Dagenham
* Dulwich
* Ealing North
* Edmonton
* Enfield North
* Enfield Southgate
* Erith and Crayford
* Feltham and Heston
* Finchley
* Fulham
* Greenwich
* Hackney Central
* Hackney North and Stoke Newington
* Hackney South and Shoreditch
* Hammersmith North
* Hampstead
* Harrow Central
* Harrow East
* Harrow West
* Hayes and Harlington
* Hendon North
* Hendon South
* Holborn and St Pancras South
* Hornchurch
* Hornsey
* Ilford North
* Ilford South
* Islington Central
* Islington North
* Islington South and Finsbury
* Kensington
* Kingston-upon-Thames
* Lambeth Central
* Lewisham Deptford
* Lewisham East
* Lewisham West
* Leyton
* Mitcham and Morden
* Newham North East
* Newham North West
* Newham South
* Norwood
* Orpington
* Paddington
* Peckham
* Putney
* Ravensbourne
* Richmond
* Romford
* Ruislip-Northwood
* St Marylebone
* St Pancras North
* Sidcup
* Southall
* Stepney and Poplar
* Streatham
* Surbiton
* Sutton and Cheam
* Tooting
* Tottenham
* Twickenham
* Upminster
* Uxbridge
* Vauxhall
* Walthamstow
* Wanstead and Woodford
* Wimbledon
* Wood Green
* Woolwich East
* Woolwich West

1983|

* Barking
* Battersea
* Beckenham
* Bethnal Green and Stepney
* Bexleyheath
* Bow and Poplar
* Brent East
* Brent North
* Brent South
* Brentford and Isleworth
* Carshalton and Wallington
* Chelsea
* Chingford
* Chipping Barnet
* Chislehurst
* City of London and Westminster South
* Croydon Central
* Croydon North East
* Croydon North West
* Croydon South
* Dagenham
* Dulwich
* Ealing Acton
* Ealing North
* Ealing Southall
* Edmonton
* Eltham
* Enfield North
* Enfield Southgate
* Erith and Crayford
* Feltham and Heston
* Finchley
* Fulham
* Greenwich
* Hackney North and Stoke Newington
* Hackney South and Shoreditch
* Hammersmith
* Hampstead and Highgate
* Harrow East
* Harrow West
* Hayes and Harlington
* Hendon North
* Hendon South
* Holborn and St Pancras
* Hornchurch
* Hornsey and Wood Green
* Ilford North
* Ilford South
* Islington North
* Islington South and Finsbury
* Kensington
* Kingston-upon-Thames
* Lewisham Deptford
* Lewisham East
* Lewisham West
* Leyton
* Mitcham and Morden
* Newham North East
* Newham North West
* Newham South
* Norwood
* Old Bexley and Sidcup
* Orpington
* Peckham
* Putney
* Ravensbourne
* Richmond and Barnes
* Romford
* Ruislip-Northwood
* Southwark and Bermondsey
* Streatham
* Surbiton
* Sutton and Cheam
* Tooting
* Tottenham
* Twickenham
* Upminster
* Uxbridge
* Vauxhall
* Walthamstow
* Wanstead and Woodford
* Westminster North
* Wimbledon
* Woolwich

2010|

* Barking
* Battersea
* Beckenham
* Bermondsey and Old Southwark
* Bethnal Green and Bow
* Bexleyheath and Crayford
* Brent Central
* Brent North
* Brentford and Isleworth
* Bromley and Chislehurst
* Camberwell and Peckham
* Carshalton and Wallington
* Chelsea and Fulham
* Chingford and Woodford Green
* Chipping Barnet
* Cities of London and Westminster
* Croydon Central
* Croydon North
* Croydon South
* Dagenham and Rainham
* Dulwich and West Norwood
* Ealing Central and Acton
* Ealing North
* Ealing Southall
* East Ham
* Edmonton
* Eltham
* Enfield North
* Enfield Southgate
* Erith and Thamesmead
* Feltham and Heston
* Finchley and Golders Green
* Greenwich and Woolwich
* Hackney North and Stoke Newington
* Hackney South and Shoreditch
* Hammersmith
* Hampstead and Kilburn
* Harrow East
* Harrow West
* Hayes and Harlington
* Hendon
* Holborn and St. Pancras
* Hornchurch and Upminster
* Hornsey and Wood Green
* Ilford North
* Ilford South
* Islington North
* Islington South and Finsbury
* Kensington
* Kingston and Surbiton
* Lewisham Deptford
* Lewisham East
* Lewisham West and Penge
* Leyton and Wanstead
* Mitcham and Morden
* Old Bexley and Sidcup
* Orpington
* Poplar and Limehouse
* Putney
* Richmond Park
* Romford
* Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
* Streatham
* Sutton and Cheam
* Tooting
* Tottenham
* Twickenham
* Uxbridge and South Ruislip
* Vauxhall
* Walthamstow
* West Ham
* Westminster North
* Wimbledon

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